Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Research Report 2025(Status and Outlook)
Description
Report Overview
Neuroendoscopy devices are minimally invasive surgical tools designed for diagnosing and treating conditions within the brain, spine, and peripheral nervous system by integrating endoscopy with neurosurgical techniques. These devices typically include rigid or flexible scopes, specialized cameras, light sources, and surgical instruments, enabling surgeons to visualize and operate within narrow anatomical spaces with enhanced precision. The market is driven by the increasing prevalence of neurological disorders, advancements in imaging and navigation technologies, and the growing preference for minimally invasive procedures due to their reduced recovery times and lower complication risks. Key segments include hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, and specialty clinics, with major players focusing on innovation in optics, robotics, and disposable instruments to improve outcomes and expand applications in tumor resection, hydrocephalus management, and spinal surgeries. Regulatory approvals, reimbursement policies, and high device costs influence adoption rates, while emerging markets present growth opportunities due to improving healthcare infrastructure and rising demand for advanced neurosurgical solutions.
The global Neuroendoscopy Devices market size was estimated at USD 118.5 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.65% during the forecast period.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Neuroendoscopy Devices market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Neuroendoscopy Devices market in any manner.
Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
B. Braun Medical
Karl Storz
Olympus Corporation
Zeiss International
Stryker
Medtronic
Adeor Medical
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Rigid Neuroendoscopy Devices
Flexible Neuroendoscopy Devices
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospitals
Medical Research Centers
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Neuroendoscopy Devices Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Neuroendoscopy Devices Market:
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Neuroendoscopy Devices Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 shares the main producing countries of Neuroendoscopy Devices, their output value, profit level, regional supply, production capacity layout, etc. from the supply side.
Chapter 10 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 12 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment in the next five years.
Chapter 13 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
Neuroendoscopy devices are minimally invasive surgical tools designed for diagnosing and treating conditions within the brain, spine, and peripheral nervous system by integrating endoscopy with neurosurgical techniques. These devices typically include rigid or flexible scopes, specialized cameras, light sources, and surgical instruments, enabling surgeons to visualize and operate within narrow anatomical spaces with enhanced precision. The market is driven by the increasing prevalence of neurological disorders, advancements in imaging and navigation technologies, and the growing preference for minimally invasive procedures due to their reduced recovery times and lower complication risks. Key segments include hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, and specialty clinics, with major players focusing on innovation in optics, robotics, and disposable instruments to improve outcomes and expand applications in tumor resection, hydrocephalus management, and spinal surgeries. Regulatory approvals, reimbursement policies, and high device costs influence adoption rates, while emerging markets present growth opportunities due to improving healthcare infrastructure and rising demand for advanced neurosurgical solutions.
The global Neuroendoscopy Devices market size was estimated at USD 118.5 million in 2024 and is projected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.65% during the forecast period.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Neuroendoscopy Devices market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Neuroendoscopy Devices market in any manner.
Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
B. Braun Medical
Karl Storz
Olympus Corporation
Zeiss International
Stryker
Medtronic
Adeor Medical
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Rigid Neuroendoscopy Devices
Flexible Neuroendoscopy Devices
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Hospitals
Medical Research Centers
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Neuroendoscopy Devices Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Neuroendoscopy Devices Market:
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Neuroendoscopy Devices Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 shares the main producing countries of Neuroendoscopy Devices, their output value, profit level, regional supply, production capacity layout, etc. from the supply side.
Chapter 10 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 12 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment in the next five years.
Chapter 13 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
Table of Contents
136 Pages
- 1 Research Methodology And Statistical Scope
- 1.1 Market Definition And Statistical Scope Of Neuroendoscopy Devices
- 1.2 Key Market Segments
- 1.2.1 Neuroendoscopy Devices Segment By Type
- 1.2.2 Neuroendoscopy Devices Segment By Application
- 1.3 Methodology & Sources Of Information
- 1.3.1 Research Methodology
- 1.3.2 Research Process
- 1.3.3 Market Breakdown And Data Triangulation
- 1.3.4 Base Year
- 1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
- 2 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Overview
- 2.1 Global Market Overview
- 2.1.1 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size (M Usd) Estimates And Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.1.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales Estimates And Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
- 2.3 Global Market Size By Region
- 3 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Competitive Landscape
- 3.1 Company Assessment Quadrant
- 3.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Life Cycle
- 3.3 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.4 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Revenue Market Share By Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.5 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Share By Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, And Tier 3)
- 3.6 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Average Price By Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.7 Manufacturers’ Manufacturing Sites, Areas Served, And Product Types
- 3.8 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Competitive Situation And Trends
- 3.8.1 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Concentration Rate
- 3.8.2 Global 5 And 10 Largest Neuroendoscopy Devices Players Market Share By Revenue
- 3.8.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
- 4 Neuroendoscopy Devices Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.1 Neuroendoscopy Devices Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.2 Market Overview Of Key Raw Materials
- 4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
- 4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
- 5 The Development And Dynamics Of Neuroendoscopy Devices Market
- 5.1 Key Development Trends
- 5.2 Driving Factors
- 5.3 Market Challenges
- 5.4 Industry News
- 5.4.1 New Product Developments
- 5.4.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
- 5.4.3 Expansions
- 5.4.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
- 5.5 Pest Analysis
- 5.5.1 Industry Policies Analysis
- 5.5.2 Economic Environment Analysis
- 5.5.3 Social Environment Analysis
- 5.5.4 Technological Environment Analysis
- 5.6 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 5.6.1 Global Trade Frictions
- 5.6.2 U.S. Tariff Policy – April 2025
- 5.6.3 Global Trade Frictions And Their Impacts To Neuroendoscopy Devices Market
- 5.7 Esg Ratings Of Leading Companies
- 6 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Segmentation By Type
- 6.1 Evaluation Matrix Of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
- 6.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales Market Share By Type (2020-2025)
- 6.3 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size Market Share By Type (2020-2025)
- 6.4 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Price By Type (2020-2025)
- 7 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Segmentation By Application
- 7.1 Evaluation Matrix Of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
- 7.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Sales By Application (2020-2025)
- 7.3 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size (M Usd) By Application (2020-2025)
- 7.4 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales Growth Rate By Application (2020-2025)
- 8 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Sales By Region
- 8.1 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Region
- 8.1.1 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Region
- 8.1.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales Market Share By Region
- 8.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size By Region
- 8.2.1 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size By Region
- 8.2.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size Market Share By Region
- 8.3 North America
- 8.3.1 North America Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Country
- 8.3.2 North America Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size By Country
- 8.3.3 U.S. Market Overview
- 8.3.4 Canada Market Overview
- 8.3.5 Mexico Market Overview
- 8.4 Europe
- 8.4.1 Europe Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Country
- 8.4.2 Europe Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size By Country
- 8.4.3 Germany Market Overview
- 8.4.4 France Market Overview
- 8.4.5 U.K. Market Overview
- 8.4.6 Italy Market Overview
- 8.4.7 Spain Market Overview
- 8.5 Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1 Asia Pacific Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Region
- 8.5.2 Asia Pacific Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size By Region
- 8.5.3 China Market Overview
- 8.5.4 Japan Market Overview
- 8.5.5 South Korea Market Overview
- 8.5.6 India Market Overview
- 8.5.7 Southeast Asia Market Overview
- 8.6 South America
- 8.6.1 South America Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Country
- 8.6.2 South America Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size By Country
- 8.6.3 Brazil Market Overview
- 8.6.4 Argentina Market Overview
- 8.6.5 Columbia Market Overview
- 8.7 Middle East And Africa
- 8.7.1 Middle East And Africa Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales By Region
- 8.7.2 Middle East And Africa Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size By Region
- 8.7.3 Saudi Arabia Market Overview
- 8.7.4 Uae Market Overview
- 8.7.5 Egypt Market Overview
- 8.7.6 Nigeria Market Overview
- 8.7.7 South Africa Market Overview
- 9 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Production By Region
- 9.1 Global Production Of Neuroendoscopy Devices By Region(2020-2025)
- 9.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Revenue Market Share By Region (2020-2025)
- 9.3 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Production, Revenue, Price And Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.4 North America Neuroendoscopy Devices Production
- 9.4.1 North America Neuroendoscopy Devices Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.4.2 North America Neuroendoscopy Devices Production, Revenue, Price And Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.5 Europe Neuroendoscopy Devices Production
- 9.5.1 Europe Neuroendoscopy Devices Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.5.2 Europe Neuroendoscopy Devices Production, Revenue, Price And Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.6 Japan Neuroendoscopy Devices Production (2020-2025)
- 9.6.1 Japan Neuroendoscopy Devices Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.6.2 Japan Neuroendoscopy Devices Production, Revenue, Price And Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.7 China Neuroendoscopy Devices Production (2020-2025)
- 9.7.1 China Neuroendoscopy Devices Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.7.2 China Neuroendoscopy Devices Production, Revenue, Price And Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 10 Key Companies Profile
- 10.1 B. Braun Medical
- 10.1.1 B. Braun Medical Basic Information
- 10.1.2 B. Braun Medical Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Overview
- 10.1.3 B. Braun Medical Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Market Performance
- 10.1.4 B. Braun Medical Business Overview
- 10.1.5 B. Braun Medical Swot Analysis
- 10.1.6 B. Braun Medical Recent Developments
- 10.2 Karl Storz
- 10.2.1 Karl Storz Basic Information
- 10.2.2 Karl Storz Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Overview
- 10.2.3 Karl Storz Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Market Performance
- 10.2.4 Karl Storz Business Overview
- 10.2.5 Karl Storz Swot Analysis
- 10.2.6 Karl Storz Recent Developments
- 10.3 Olympus Corporation
- 10.3.1 Olympus Corporation Basic Information
- 10.3.2 Olympus Corporation Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Overview
- 10.3.3 Olympus Corporation Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Market Performance
- 10.3.4 Olympus Corporation Business Overview
- 10.3.5 Olympus Corporation Swot Analysis
- 10.3.6 Olympus Corporation Recent Developments
- 10.4 Zeiss International
- 10.4.1 Zeiss International Basic Information
- 10.4.2 Zeiss International Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Overview
- 10.4.3 Zeiss International Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Market Performance
- 10.4.4 Zeiss International Business Overview
- 10.4.5 Zeiss International Recent Developments
- 10.5 Stryker
- 10.5.1 Stryker Basic Information
- 10.5.2 Stryker Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Overview
- 10.5.3 Stryker Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Market Performance
- 10.5.4 Stryker Business Overview
- 10.5.5 Stryker Recent Developments
- 10.6 Medtronic
- 10.6.1 Medtronic Basic Information
- 10.6.2 Medtronic Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Overview
- 10.6.3 Medtronic Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Market Performance
- 10.6.4 Medtronic Business Overview
- 10.6.5 Medtronic Recent Developments
- 10.7 Adeor Medical
- 10.7.1 Adeor Medical Basic Information
- 10.7.2 Adeor Medical Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Overview
- 10.7.3 Adeor Medical Neuroendoscopy Devices Product Market Performance
- 10.7.4 Adeor Medical Business Overview
- 10.7.5 Adeor Medical Recent Developments
- 11 Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Forecast By Region
- 11.1 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size Forecast
- 11.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Forecast By Region
- 11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast By Country
- 11.2.2 Europe Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size Forecast By Country
- 11.2.3 Asia Pacific Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size Forecast By Region
- 11.2.4 South America Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size Forecast By Country
- 11.2.5 Middle East And Africa Forecasted Sales Of Neuroendoscopy Devices By Country
- 12 Forecast Market By Type And By Application (2026-2033)
- 12.1 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Forecast By Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales Of Neuroendoscopy Devices By Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size Forecast By Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price Of Neuroendoscopy Devices By Type (2026-2033)
- 12.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Forecast By Application (2026-2033)
- 12.2.1 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Sales (K Units) Forecast By Application
- 12.2.2 Global Neuroendoscopy Devices Market Size (M Usd) Forecast By Application (2026-2033)
- 13 Conclusion And Key Findings
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.
