
Global Electronic Farinograph Market Research Report 2025(Status and Outlook)
Description
Report Overview
The electronic farinograph is a special instrument for testing wheat flour quality. It is mainly used to detect and control the quality of wheat and wheat flour during wheat breeding, business principle acquisition, storage, flour processing, food production and other processes. It mainly measures the water absorption rate, formation time, stabilization time and weakening degree of flour, and uses the above indicators to comprehensively evaluate the physical properties of wheat.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Electronic Farinograph market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Electronic Farinograph Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Electronic Farinograph market in any manner.
Global Electronic Farinograph Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD.
Brabender FarinoGraph
Nanbei International Group Limited
Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co.
Ltd.
Calibre Control
Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co.
Ltd
ArtisanTG™
West Tune
SIGMA Equipment
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Desktop
Portable
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Industrial
Laboratory
Flour Factory
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Electronic Farinograph Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Electronic Farinograph Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Electronic Farinograph Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
The electronic farinograph is a special instrument for testing wheat flour quality. It is mainly used to detect and control the quality of wheat and wheat flour during wheat breeding, business principle acquisition, storage, flour processing, food production and other processes. It mainly measures the water absorption rate, formation time, stabilization time and weakening degree of flour, and uses the above indicators to comprehensively evaluate the physical properties of wheat.
This report provides a deep insight into the global Electronic Farinograph market covering all its essential aspects. This ranges from a macro overview of the market to micro details of the market size, competitive landscape, development trend, niche market, key market drivers and challenges, SWOT analysis, value chain analysis, etc.
The analysis helps the reader to shape the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. Furthermore, it provides a simple framework for evaluating and accessing the position of the business organization. The report structure also focuses on the competitive landscape of the Global Electronic Farinograph Market, this report introduces in detail the market share, market performance, product situation, operation situation, etc. of the main players, which helps the readers in the industry to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
In a word, this report is a must-read for industry players, investors, researchers, consultants, business strategists, and all those who have any kind of stake or are planning to foray into the Electronic Farinograph market in any manner.
Global Electronic Farinograph Market: Market Segmentation Analysis
The research report includes specific segments by region (country), manufacturers, Type, and Application. Market segmentation creates subsets of a market based on product type, end-user or application, Geographic, and other factors. By understanding the market segments, the decision-maker can leverage this targeting in the product, sales, and marketing strategies. Market segments can power your product development cycles by informing how you create product offerings for different segments.
Key Company
ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD.
Brabender FarinoGraph
Nanbei International Group Limited
Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co.
Ltd.
Calibre Control
Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co.
Ltd
ArtisanTG™
West Tune
SIGMA Equipment
Market Segmentation (by Type)
Desktop
Portable
Market Segmentation (by Application)
Industrial
Laboratory
Flour Factory
Geographic Segmentation
North America (USA, Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, UK, France, Russia, Italy, Rest of Europe)
Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, South Korea, India, Southeast Asia, Rest of Asia-Pacific)
South America (Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Rest of South America)
The Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, UAE, Egypt, Nigeria, South Africa, Rest of MEA)
Key Benefits of This Market Research:
Industry drivers, restraints, and opportunities covered in the study
Neutral perspective on the market performance
Recent industry trends and developments
Competitive landscape & strategies of key players
Potential & niche segments and regions exhibiting promising growth covered
Historical, current, and projected market size, in terms of value
In-depth analysis of the Electronic Farinograph Market
Overview of the regional outlook of the Electronic Farinograph Market:
Key Reasons to Buy this Report:
Access to date statistics compiled by our researchers. These provide you with historical and forecast data, which is analyzed to tell you why your market is set to change
This enables you to anticipate market changes to remain ahead of your competitors
You will be able to copy data from the Excel spreadsheet straight into your marketing plans, business presentations, or other strategic documents
The concise analysis, clear graph, and table format will enable you to pinpoint the information you require quickly
Provision of market value (USD Billion) data for each segment and sub-segment
Indicates the region and segment that is expected to witness the fastest growth as well as to dominate the market
Analysis by geography highlighting the consumption of the product/service in the region as well as indicating the factors that are affecting the market within each region
Competitive landscape which incorporates the market ranking of the major players, along with new service/product launches, partnerships, business expansions, and acquisitions in the past five years of companies profiled
Extensive company profiles comprising of company overview, company insights, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis for the major market players
The current as well as the future market outlook of the industry concerning recent developments which involve growth opportunities and drivers as well as challenges and restraints of both emerging as well as developed regions
Includes in-depth analysis of the market from various perspectives through Porter’s five forces analysis
Provides insight into the market through Value Chain
Market dynamics scenario, along with growth opportunities of the market in the years to come
In case of any queries or customization requirements, please connect with our sales team, who will ensure that your requirements are met.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1 mainly introduces the statistical scope of the report, market division standards, and market research methods.
Chapter 2 is an executive summary of different market segments (by region, product type, application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the Electronic Farinograph Market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 3 makes a detailed analysis of the market's competitive landscape of the market and provides the market share, capacity, output, price, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information of the main manufacturers in the market.
Chapter 4 is the analysis of the whole market industrial chain, including the upstream and downstream of the industry, as well as Porter's five forces analysis.
Chapter 5 introduces the latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 6 provides the analysis of various market segments according to product types, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7 provides the analysis of various market segments according to application, covering the market size and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space, and capacity of each country in the world.
Chapter 9 introduces the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product sales revenue, sales volume, price, gross profit margin, market share, product introduction, recent development, etc.
Chapter 10 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region in the next five years.
Chapter 11 provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each market segment (product type and application) in the next five years.
Chapter 12 is the main points and conclusions of the report.
Table of Contents
158 Pages
- 1 Research Methodology and Statistical Scope
- 1.1 Market Definition and Statistical Scope of Electronic Farinograph
- 1.2 Key Market Segments
- 1.2.1 Electronic Farinograph Segment by Type
- 1.2.2 Electronic Farinograph Segment by Application
- 1.3 Methodology & Sources of Information
- 1.3.1 Research Methodology
- 1.3.2 Research Process
- 1.3.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
- 1.3.4 Base Year
- 1.3.5 Report Assumptions & Caveats
- 2 Electronic Farinograph Market Overview
- 2.1 Global Market Overview
- 2.1.1 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size (M USD) Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.1.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales Estimates and Forecasts (2020-2033)
- 2.2 Market Segment Executive Summary
- 2.3 Global Market Size by Region
- 3 Electronic Farinograph Market Competitive Landscape
- 3.1 Company Assessment Quadrant
- 3.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Product Life Cycle
- 3.3 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.4 Global Electronic Farinograph Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.5 Electronic Farinograph Market Share by Company Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3)
- 3.6 Global Electronic Farinograph Average Price by Manufacturers (2020-2025)
- 3.7 Manufacturers Electronic Farinograph Manufacturing Sites, Area Served, Product Type
- 3.8 Electronic Farinograph Market Competitive Situation and Trends
- 3.8.1 Electronic Farinograph Market Concentration Rate
- 3.8.2 Global 5 and 10 Largest Electronic Farinograph Players Market Share by Revenue
- 3.8.3 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion
- 4 Electronic Farinograph Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.1 Electronic Farinograph Industry Chain Analysis
- 4.2 Market Overview of Key Raw Materials
- 4.3 Midstream Market Analysis
- 4.4 Downstream Customer Analysis
- 5 The Development and Dynamics of Electronic Farinograph Market
- 5.1 Key Development Trends
- 5.2 Driving Factors
- 5.3 Market Challenges
- 5.4 Industry News
- 5.4.1 New Product Developments
- 5.4.2 Mergers & Acquisitions
- 5.4.3 Expansions
- 5.4.4 Collaboration/Supply Contracts
- 5.5 PEST Analysis
- 5.5.1 Industry Policies Analysis
- 5.5.2 Economic Environment Analysis
- 5.5.3 Social Environment Analysis
- 5.5.4 Technological Environment Analysis
- 5.6 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Porter's Five Forces Analysis
- 5.6.1 Global Trade Frictions
- 5.6.2 Global Trade Frictions and Their Impacts to Electronic Farinograph Market
- 5.7 ESG Ratings of Leading Companies
- 6 Electronic Farinograph Market Segmentation by Type
- 6.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Type)
- 6.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.3 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size Market Share by Type (2020-2025)
- 6.4 Global Electronic Farinograph Price by Type (2020-2025)
- 7 Electronic Farinograph Market Segmentation by Application
- 7.1 Evaluation Matrix of Segment Market Development Potential (Application)
- 7.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Sales by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.3 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size (M USD) by Application (2020-2025)
- 7.4 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales Growth Rate by Application (2020-2025)
- 8 Electronic Farinograph Market Sales by Region
- 8.1 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales by Region
- 8.1.1 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales by Region
- 8.1.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales Market Share by Region
- 8.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size by Region
- 8.2.1 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size by Region
- 8.2.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size Market Share by Region
- 8.3 North America
- 8.3.1 North America Electronic Farinograph Sales by Country
- 8.3.2 North America Electronic Farinograph Market Size by Country
- 8.3.3 U.S. Market Overview
- 8.3.4 Canada Market Overview
- 8.3.5 Mexico Market Overview
- 8.4 Europe
- 8.4.1 Europe Electronic Farinograph Sales by Country
- 8.4.2 Europe Electronic Farinograph Market Size by Country
- 8.4.3 Germany Market Overview
- 8.4.4 France Market Overview
- 8.4.5 U.K. Market Overview
- 8.4.6 Italy Market Overview
- 8.4.7 Spain Market Overview
- 8.5 Asia Pacific
- 8.5.1 Asia Pacific Electronic Farinograph Sales by Region
- 8.5.2 Asia Pacific Electronic Farinograph Market Size by Region
- 8.5.3 China Market Overview
- 8.5.4 Japan Market Overview
- 8.5.5 South Korea Market Overview
- 8.5.6 India Market Overview
- 8.5.7 Southeast Asia Market Overview
- 8.6 South America
- 8.6.1 South America Electronic Farinograph Sales by Country
- 8.6.2 South America Electronic Farinograph Market Size by Country
- 8.6.3 Brazil Market Overview
- 8.6.4 Argentina Market Overview
- 8.6.5 Columbia Market Overview
- 8.7 Middle East and Africa
- 8.7.1 Middle East and Africa Electronic Farinograph Sales by Region
- 8.7.2 Middle East and Africa Electronic Farinograph Market Size by Region
- 8.7.3 Saudi Arabia Market Overview
- 8.7.4 UAE Market Overview
- 8.7.5 Egypt Market Overview
- 8.7.6 Nigeria Market Overview
- 8.7.7 South Africa Market Overview
- 9 Electronic Farinograph Market Production by Region
- 9.1 Global Production of Electronic Farinograph by Region(2020-2025)
- 9.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Revenue Market Share by Region (2020-2025)
- 9.3 Global Electronic Farinograph Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.4 North America Electronic Farinograph Production
- 9.4.1 North America Electronic Farinograph Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.4.2 North America Electronic Farinograph Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.5 Europe Electronic Farinograph Production
- 9.5.1 Europe Electronic Farinograph Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.5.2 Europe Electronic Farinograph Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.6 Japan Electronic Farinograph Production (2020-2025)
- 9.6.1 Japan Electronic Farinograph Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.6.2 Japan Electronic Farinograph Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 9.7 China Electronic Farinograph Production (2020-2025)
- 9.7.1 China Electronic Farinograph Production Growth Rate (2020-2025)
- 9.7.2 China Electronic Farinograph Production, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2020-2025)
- 10 Key Companies Profile
- 10.1 ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD.
- 10.1.1 ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD. Basic Information
- 10.1.2 ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD. Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.1.3 ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD. Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.1.4 ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD. Business Overview
- 10.1.5 ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD. SWOT Analysis
- 10.1.6 ACME AGRO HUBEI CO.,LTD. Recent Developments
- 10.2 Brabender FarinoGraph
- 10.2.1 Brabender FarinoGraph Basic Information
- 10.2.2 Brabender FarinoGraph Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.2.3 Brabender FarinoGraph Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.2.4 Brabender FarinoGraph Business Overview
- 10.2.5 Brabender FarinoGraph SWOT Analysis
- 10.2.6 Brabender FarinoGraph Recent Developments
- 10.3 Nanbei International Group Limited
- 10.3.1 Nanbei International Group Limited Basic Information
- 10.3.2 Nanbei International Group Limited Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.3.3 Nanbei International Group Limited Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.3.4 Nanbei International Group Limited Business Overview
- 10.3.5 Nanbei International Group Limited SWOT Analysis
- 10.3.6 Nanbei International Group Limited Recent Developments
- 10.4 Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co.
- 10.4.1 Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co. Basic Information
- 10.4.2 Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co. Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.4.3 Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co. Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.4.4 Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co. Business Overview
- 10.4.5 Shijiazhuang Mole Machinery Trade Co. Recent Developments
- 10.5 Ltd.
- 10.5.1 Ltd. Basic Information
- 10.5.2 Ltd. Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.5.3 Ltd. Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.5.4 Ltd. Business Overview
- 10.5.5 Ltd. Recent Developments
- 10.6 Calibre Control
- 10.6.1 Calibre Control Basic Information
- 10.6.2 Calibre Control Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.6.3 Calibre Control Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.6.4 Calibre Control Business Overview
- 10.6.5 Calibre Control Recent Developments
- 10.7 Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co.
- 10.7.1 Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co. Basic Information
- 10.7.2 Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co. Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.7.3 Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co. Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.7.4 Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co. Business Overview
- 10.7.5 Bart Grain Foods Processing Machinery Co. Recent Developments
- 10.8 Ltd
- 10.8.1 Ltd Basic Information
- 10.8.2 Ltd Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.8.3 Ltd Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.8.4 Ltd Business Overview
- 10.8.5 Ltd Recent Developments
- 10.9 ArtisanTG™
- 10.9.1 ArtisanTG™ Basic Information
- 10.9.2 ArtisanTG™ Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.9.3 ArtisanTG™ Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.9.4 ArtisanTG™ Business Overview
- 10.9.5 ArtisanTG™ Recent Developments
- 10.10 West Tune
- 10.10.1 West Tune Basic Information
- 10.10.2 West Tune Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.10.3 West Tune Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.10.4 West Tune Business Overview
- 10.10.5 West Tune Recent Developments
- 10.11 SIGMA Equipment
- 10.11.1 SIGMA Equipment Basic Information
- 10.11.2 SIGMA Equipment Electronic Farinograph Product Overview
- 10.11.3 SIGMA Equipment Electronic Farinograph Product Market Performance
- 10.11.4 SIGMA Equipment Business Overview
- 10.11.5 SIGMA Equipment Recent Developments
- 11 Electronic Farinograph Market Forecast by Region
- 11.1 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size Forecast
- 11.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Forecast by Region
- 11.2.1 North America Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.2 Europe Electronic Farinograph Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.3 Asia Pacific Electronic Farinograph Market Size Forecast by Region
- 11.2.4 South America Electronic Farinograph Market Size Forecast by Country
- 11.2.5 Middle East and Africa Forecasted Sales of Electronic Farinograph by Country
- 12 Forecast Market by Type and by Application (2026-2033)
- 12.1 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Forecast by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.1 Global Forecasted Sales of Electronic Farinograph by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size Forecast by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.1.3 Global Forecasted Price of Electronic Farinograph by Type (2026-2033)
- 12.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Forecast by Application (2026-2033)
- 12.2.1 Global Electronic Farinograph Sales (K MT) Forecast by Application
- 12.2.2 Global Electronic Farinograph Market Size (M USD) Forecast by Application (2026-2033)
- 13 Conclusion and Key Findings
Pricing
Currency Rates
Questions or Comments?
Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.