Report cover image

Global Allergy Treatment Market Overview, 2025-30

Published Aug 31, 2025
Length 112 Pages
SKU # BORM20367739

Description

The global allergy treatment market operates within an increasingly interconnected regulatory environment characterized by comprehensive international harmonization initiatives and cross-regional partnerships that facilitate efficient drug development and worldwide market access for innovative therapeutic solutions. International regulatory agencies collaborate through organizations like the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use, which establishes unified guidelines for clinical trial design, drug approval processes, and post-market surveillance that reduce development timelines while maintaining rigorous safety and efficacy standards across all global markets. Major pharmaceutical companies including Novartis, GSK, Sanofi, and emerging biotechnology firms maintain sophisticated global partnership networks that span research institutions, manufacturing facilities, and distribution channels across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and emerging markets, enabling simultaneous drug development programs and coordinated global product launches. Notable advancements in food allergy treatment include Mitsubishi Gas Chemical's partnership with Alerje to enhance global allergy care, the U.S. FDA's approval of Xolair for severe allergies, and Inimmune's collaboration with Intrommune to develop oral immunotherapy for peanut allergies, exemplifying how international collaborations drive innovation and expand treatment access across diverse patient populations. Global health organizations including the World Health Organization and various regional health authorities coordinate policy initiatives that support allergy treatment development and accessibility, particularly in underserved regions where environmental factors and limited healthcare infrastructure create significant treatment challenges. International academic consortiums facilitate large-scale epidemiological studies and clinical trials that generate evidence for treatment guidelines and regulatory approvals, while technology transfer initiatives promote knowledge sharing and capacity building in emerging markets.

According to the research report ""Global Allergy Treatment Market Overview, 2030,"" published by Bonafide Research, the Global Allergy Treatment market was valued at more than USD 32.08 Billion in 2024. The global allergy treatment landscape demonstrates unprecedented innovation through comprehensive technology integration initiatives and international health programs that leverage artificial intelligence, digital therapeutics, and precision medicine approaches to address diverse patient needs across different healthcare systems and socioeconomic conditions worldwide. International partnerships between pharmaceutical companies, technology firms, and academic institutions drive development of smart allergy management platforms that integrate wearable devices, mobile health applications, and predictive analytics for personalized treatment optimization and real-time patient monitoring across different cultural and healthcare settings. Global health initiatives focus on addressing allergy treatment disparities through comprehensive programs that provide funding, technical assistance, and capacity building support for healthcare infrastructure development in underserved regions, while international research collaborations generate evidence for treatment approaches adapted to diverse genetic backgrounds and environmental exposures. Technology transfer programs facilitate sharing of manufacturing expertise and quality assurance systems that support local pharmaceutical industry development while ensuring consistent global standards for treatment safety and efficacy. International regulatory cooperation initiatives streamline approval processes for breakthrough treatments while maintaining rigorous evaluation standards, supported by data sharing agreements and harmonized clinical trial protocols that reduce development costs and accelerate patient access to innovative therapies. Global pharmaceutical companies invest substantially in precision medicine research and biomarker discovery programs that leverage international patient cohorts and genetic databases to develop personalized treatment strategies, while digital health partnerships create comprehensive allergy management ecosystems that provide integrated care coordination, patient education, and treatment adherence support.

Market Drivers

Rising Global Prevalence of Allergies: One of the primary drivers of the global allergy care market is the steadily increasing prevalence of allergic conditions worldwide, including asthma, allergic rhinitis, food allergies, and atopic dermatitis. Environmental changes, urbanization, pollution, and lifestyle shifts have contributed to greater allergen exposure across all age groups. According to the World Allergy Organization, allergic diseases affect over 30–40% of the global population, with some regions experiencing even higher rates. The growing patient population directly fuels demand for allergy diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, making it a powerful force driving market expansion across both developed and emerging economies.
Growing Awareness and Diagnosis Rates: Global awareness of allergies particularly life threatening food and respiratory allergies has significantly increased in the past decade, driven by public health campaigns, media coverage, and education programs. This heightened awareness has led to improved recognition of symptoms and earlier diagnoses, especially in pediatric populations. As a result, more individuals are actively seeking treatment and preventative measures, which is fueling demand for allergy care products, ranging from over the counter antihistamines to advanced treatments like immunotherapy and biologics. Health systems and schools in many countries are also implementing protocols for allergy response, further driving market growth.

Market Challenges

High Cost of Advanced Treatments: Despite growing demand for comprehensive allergy care, affordability remains a major barrier particularly when it comes to advanced therapies like immunotherapy, biologics, and molecular diagnostics. These treatments, while effective, are often expensive and may not be covered by insurance or public healthcare in many regions. This limits access for patients in lower-income brackets or in developing countries. Even in developed markets, high out-of-pocket costs can discourage long-term adherence, affecting treatment outcomes and hindering broader market penetration of innovative solutions.
Lack of Standardized Allergy Care in Developing Countries: Many regions, particularly in Asia, Africa, and parts of Latin America, face a shortage of trained allergists and lack standardized protocols for allergy testing, diagnosis, and treatment. This results in underdiagnosis or misdiagnosis, which can lead to inadequate or incorrect treatment. The absence of specialized allergy centers, inconsistent regulatory frameworks, and limited public education in these regions creates significant disparities in allergy care. These gaps challenge the global allergy care market’s ability to scale equitably and meet the needs of all patients.

Market Trends

Rise in Personalized and Precision Allergy Care: Advancements in biotechnology and diagnostics are driving a shift toward personalized allergy care. Molecular allergology, component-resolved diagnostics, and genome based therapies are allowing clinicians to identify specific allergen sensitivities and tailor treatments accordingly. This approach enhances treatment outcomes and reduces unnecessary exposure to allergens or medications. Personalized immunotherapy, custom-formulated sublingual tablets, and targeted biologics are increasingly being adopted, particularly in high-income countries, signaling a major trend in how allergy care is evolving.
Digital Health Integration and E-commerce Growth: Digital transformation is reshaping how allergy care is delivered and accessed globally. Mobile health apps for symptom tracking, teleconsultations with allergists, and e-prescriptions are making allergy management more patient-centered and accessible. E-commerce platforms, including online pharmacies, are also seeing rapid growth, especially for OTC allergy medications and wellness products. This trend is being driven by consumer demand for convenience, remote care access, and self-management tools, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Skin allergy is the fastest-growing segment in the global allergy care market due to rising environmental triggers, increased cosmetic and chemical exposure, and growing awareness and diagnosis of dermatological allergic conditions across all age groups.

Skin allergies are rapidly becoming the fastest-growing segment in the global allergy care market, fueled by a surge in both environmental and lifestyle related factors that are contributing to a higher incidence of dermatological allergic conditions such as eczema, contact dermatitis, urticaria, and drug-induced skin reactions. One of the key drivers of this growth is the increasing exposure to allergens found in everyday personal care products, cosmetics, household cleaners, synthetic fabrics, and industrial chemicals. As consumer product usage intensifies worldwide especially in urban areas so does the risk of allergic skin reactions, particularly in populations with sensitive or compromised skin barriers. In parallel, environmental pollution, climate change, and rising temperatures are exacerbating conditions such as eczema and chronic dermatitis, leading to flare ups that require consistent management. Urbanization has also contributed to greater exposure to environmental allergens such as dust, pollen, and molds, all of which can aggravate skin allergies. The surge in awareness around skin health and cosmetic safety, amplified by social media and dermatological advocacy, has led more people to seek medical advice for persistent skin conditions that may have previously gone undiagnosed. This increased awareness and education have significantly boosted diagnosis rates and, in turn, demand for allergy-specific skin treatments. Pediatric populations are particularly affected, with atopic dermatitis being one of the most common chronic childhood conditions globally, thereby creating a large and consistent consumer base for pediatric skin allergy treatments.

Anti-allergy drugs dominate the global allergy care market due to their immediate symptom relief, widespread availability, affordability, and extensive use across all major allergy types.

Anti-allergy drugs hold the largest share in the global allergy care market primarily because they offer fast, effective, and accessible relief from the broad spectrum of allergic conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. These drugs including antihistamines, corticosteroids, decongestants, leukotriene receptor antagonists, and mast cell stabilizers are widely recognized as the first-line treatment for managing common allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, rashes, watery eyes, and nasal congestion. Their ability to provide rapid symptomatic relief makes them the preferred choice for both patients and healthcare professionals, particularly in acute or seasonal allergic scenarios like allergic rhinitis, hay fever, urticaria, and mild asthma. Over-the-counter availability of many anti-allergy medications has significantly broadened their usage, especially in regions where access to specialized healthcare services is limited. Consumers can easily purchase these drugs without a prescription, increasing their reach across rural and urban areas in both developed and developing countries. This ease of access, combined with their relatively low cost compared to advanced therapies like biologics or immunotherapy, makes anti-allergy drugs the most practical and affordable solution for large populations, contributing to their market dominance. Furthermore, the wide range of formulations including tablets, capsules, nasal sprays, eye drops, topical creams, and syrups ensures suitability for all age groups, from children to the elderly, and allows for flexibility in managing various allergy types. Pharmaceutical companies also continue to innovate within this segment, offering newer generation antihistamines with fewer side effects such as drowsiness, longer duration of action, and improved safety profiles, which boosts patient compliance and repeat usage.
Nasal sprays are experiencing moderate growth in the global allergy care market due to their targeted action, effectiveness in managing nasal symptoms, and increasing patient preference, tempered by challenges related to patient compliance and availability.

Nasal sprays are witnessing moderate growth within the global allergy care market as they offer a highly targeted and effective method of delivering medication directly to the nasal passages the primary site affected in many allergic conditions such as allergic rhinitis and sinusitis. Unlike oral medications, nasal sprays can provide rapid relief by reducing inflammation, congestion, and irritation locally, often resulting in fewer systemic side effects. This localized delivery is especially beneficial for patients who experience predominant nasal symptoms, making nasal sprays an integral part of the treatment arsenal for both seasonal and perennial allergies. The availability of a wide range of nasal spray formulations such as corticosteroids, antihistamines, decongestants, and saline sprays caters to various severity levels and patient needs, further driving their adoption. Patient preference for nasal sprays has increased, particularly among those seeking fast-acting relief without the sedative effects sometimes associated with oral antihistamines. Advancements in nasal spray technology, including improved spray mechanisms and formulations that minimize irritation or unpleasant taste, have enhanced user experience and adherence. Despite these advantages, nasal sprays face some growth constraints, which moderate their expansion compared to other dosage forms. Some patients find the nasal spray application technique challenging or uncomfortable, leading to inconsistent use and suboptimal outcomes. Improper usage can result in nasal irritation or bleeding, deterring long-term adherence. In some markets, limited awareness about the correct usage of nasal sprays and the need for patient education also restrict widespread adoption. Additionally, access and affordability can vary by region, especially in lower-income countries where oral medications remain the more economically viable option.

Retail pharmacies dominate the global allergy care market due to their widespread accessibility, trusted customer service, and ability to provide both prescription and over the counter allergy products conveniently to a broad consumer base.

Retail pharmacies hold the largest share in the global allergy care market primarily because they serve as the most accessible and trusted point of purchase for allergy medications and related products across diverse populations. Unlike hospitals or specialty clinics, retail pharmacies are embedded in everyday community life, making them the first and most frequent touchpoint for patients seeking allergy relief. Their widespread presence in urban, suburban, and even rural areas enables easy access to a broad spectrum of allergy care products, ranging from prescription drugs like corticosteroids and immunotherapy agents to over-the-counter antihistamines, nasal sprays, and skin care treatments. This convenience is a crucial factor driving their dominance, as patients prefer quick, face-to-face consultations with pharmacists for immediate advice and medication, especially for common allergic conditions such as hay fever, urticaria, and mild asthma. Pharmacists often play an important advisory role, helping customers select appropriate medications, recommend dosage forms, and provide guidance on proper usage, which enhances patient confidence and adherence to treatment. Furthermore, retail pharmacies support diverse consumer needs by offering both branded and generic allergy medications, catering to different price points and increasing affordability, a significant factor in emerging and price-sensitive markets. The retail pharmacy channel also benefits from well-established supply chains and inventory systems that ensure consistent availability of allergy products, even during peak allergy seasons, which reinforces consumer trust and loyalty. With the rapid growth of retail chains and pharmacy franchises globally, standardization in service quality and product range has further solidified the position of retail pharmacies as the dominant distribution channel.

The Asia-Pacific region is the fastest-growing market in global allergy care due to rapid urbanization, increasing pollution, rising allergy prevalence, expanding healthcare infrastructure, and growing awareness leading to higher diagnosis and treatment rates.

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing the fastest growth in the global allergy care market, driven by a complex interplay of socio-economic and environmental factors that have accelerated the incidence and diagnosis of allergic diseases. Rapid urbanization and industrialization have led to increased exposure to pollutants, airborne allergens, and environmental irritants, which are significant contributors to the rising prevalence of respiratory allergies, atopic dermatitis, and food allergies in the region. Countries like China and India, with their massive populations and expanding urban centers, experience heightened levels of air pollution and changes in lifestyle that predispose large segments of their population to allergic conditions. This environmental degradation combined with lifestyle shifts such as changes in diet, increased use of processed foods, and altered hygiene practices have resulted in a surge of allergic diseases that were previously less common or underreported. Improvements in healthcare infrastructure and increased availability of allergy diagnostic tools have enabled better detection and diagnosis of allergies, leading to greater patient identification and treatment uptake. The expansion of healthcare facilities, growth in the number of allergists and immunologists, and government initiatives focused on non-communicable diseases have made allergy care more accessible than ever before in many parts of APAC. Furthermore, rising disposable incomes, growing health awareness, and the influence of digital media have increased demand for allergy treatments and preventive care among the middle and upper classes, fueling market growth. Consumer preference is shifting toward advanced therapies, such as immunotherapy and biologics, in addition to conventional anti-allergy drugs, which broadens the treatment landscape.

• In 2025 - Goya Pharmaceuticals launched a new line of sublingual allergen immunotherapy tablets with enhanced bioavailability for peanut and tree nut allergies across European and North American markets.
• In 2025 - Mitsubishi Gas Chemical's partnership with Alerje to enhance global allergy care through advanced drug delivery systems for food allergy treatments.
• In 2024 - U.S. FDA's approval of Xolair for severe allergies, marking Novartis's expansion into multiple allergy indication coverage including food allergies for patients aged 1 and older.
• In 2024 - Inimmune's collaboration with Intrommune to develop oral immunotherapy for peanut allergies, establishing a comprehensive clinical trial program across North America and Europe.
• In 2023 - ALK-Abelló expanded its European manufacturing facilities in Denmark to support increased production of sublingual immunotherapy tablets for grass and tree pollen allergies.
• In 2024 - Merck and Siemens strengthened their partnership through a Memorandum of Understanding to enhance smart manufacturing, integrating advanced technologies for improved manufacturing processes for allergy medication production.


***Please Note: It will take 48 hours (2 Business days) for delivery of the report upon order confirmation.

Table of Contents

112 Pages
1. Executive Summary
2. Market Dynamics
2.1. Market Drivers & Opportunities
2.2. Market Restraints & Challenges
2.3. Market Trends
2.4. Supply chain Analysis
2.5. Policy & Regulatory Framework
2.6. Industry Experts Views
3. Research Methodology
3.1. Secondary Research
3.2. Primary Data Collection
3.3. Market Formation & Validation
3.4. Report Writing, Quality Check & Delivery
4. Market Structure
4.1. Market Considerate
4.2. Assumptions
4.3. Limitations
4.4. Abbreviations
4.5. Sources
4.6. Definitions
5. Economic /Demographic Snapshot
6. Global Allergy Treatment Market Outlook
6.1. Market Size By Value
6.2. Market Share By Region
6.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Geography
6.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Type
6.5. Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type
6.6. Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form
6.7. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels
7. North America Allergy Treatment Market Outlook
7.1. Market Size By Value
7.2. Market Share By Country
7.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Type
7.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type
7.5. Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form
7.6. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels
8. Europe Allergy Treatment Market Outlook
8.1. Market Size By Value
8.2. Market Share By Country
8.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Type
8.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type
8.5. Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form
8.6. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels
9. Asia-Pacific Allergy Treatment Market Outlook
9.1. Market Size By Value
9.2. Market Share By Country
9.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Type
9.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type
9.5. Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form
9.6. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels
9.7. Japan Allergy Treatment Market Outlook
9.7.1. Market Size by Value
9.7.2. Market Size and Forecast By Type
9.7.3. Market Size and Forecast By Treatment Type
9.7.4. Market Size and Forecast By Distribution Channels
10. South America Allergy Treatment Market Outlook
10.1. Market Size By Value
10.2. Market Share By Country
10.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Type
10.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type
10.5. Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form
10.6. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels
11. Middle East & Africa Allergy Treatment Market Outlook
11.1. Market Size By Value
11.2. Market Share By Country
11.3. Market Size and Forecast, By Type
11.4. Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type
11.5. Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form
11.6. Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels
12. Competitive Landscape
12.1. Competitive Dashboard
12.2. Business Strategies Adopted by Key Players
12.3. Key Players Market Share Insights and Analysis, 2024
12.4. Key Players Market Positioning Matrix
12.5. Porter's Five Forces
12.6. Company Profile
12.6.1. AbbVie Inc.
12.6.1.1. Company Snapshot
12.6.1.2. Company Overview
12.6.1.3. Financial Highlights
12.6.1.4. Geographic Insights
12.6.1.5. Business Segment & Performance
12.6.1.6. Product Portfolio
12.6.1.7. Key Executives
12.6.1.8. Strategic Moves & Developments
12.6.2. Pfizer Inc.
12.6.3. GSK plc
12.6.4. Sanofi S.A.
12.6.5. Johnson & Johnson
12.6.6. Bausch Health Companies Inc.
12.6.7. Cipla Limited
12.6.8. Novartis AG
12.6.9. Merck KGaA
12.6.10. Stallergenes Greer
13. Strategic Recommendations
14. Annexure
14.1. FAQ`s
14.2. Notes
14.3. Related Reports
15. Disclaimer
List of Figures
Figure 1: Global Allergy Treatment Market Size (USD Billion) By Region, 2024 & 2030
Figure 2: Market attractiveness Index, By Region 2030
Figure 3: Market attractiveness Index, By Segment 2030
Figure 4: Global Allergy Treatment Market Size By Value (2019, 2024 & 2030F) (in USD Billion)
Figure 5: Global Allergy Treatment Market Share By Region (2024)
Figure 6: North America Allergy Treatment Market Size By Value (2019, 2024 & 2030F) (in USD Billion)
Figure 7: North America Allergy Treatment Market Share By Country (2024)
Figure 8: Europe Allergy Treatment Market Size By Value (2019, 2024 & 2030F) (in USD Billion)
Figure 9: Europe Allergy Treatment Market Share By Country (2024)
Figure 10: Asia-Pacific Allergy Treatment Market Size By Value (2019, 2024 & 2030F) (in USD Billion)
Figure 11: Asia-Pacific Allergy Treatment Market Share By Country (2024)
Figure 12: Japan Allergy Treatment Market Size By Value (2019, 2024 & 2030F) (in USD Billion)
Figure 13: South America Allergy Treatment Market Size By Value (2019, 2024 & 2030F) (in USD Billion)
Figure 14: South America Allergy Treatment Market Share By Country (2024)
Figure 15: Middle East & Africa Allergy Treatment Market Size By Value (2019, 2024 & 2030F) (in USD Billion)
Figure 16: Middle East & Africa Allergy Treatment Market Share By Country (2024)
Figure 17: Porter's Five Forces of Global Allergy Treatment Market
List of Tables
Table 1: Global Allergy Treatment Market Snapshot, By Segmentation (2024 & 2030) (in USD Billion)
Table 2: Influencing Factors for Allergy Treatment Market, 2024
Table 3: Top 10 Counties Economic Snapshot 2022
Table 4: Economic Snapshot of Other Prominent Countries 2022
Table 5: Average Exchange Rates for Converting Foreign Currencies into U.S. Dollars
Table 6: Global Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Geography (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 7: Global Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 8: Global Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 9: Global Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 10: Global Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 11: North America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 12: North America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 13: North America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 14: North America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 15: Europe Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 16: Europe Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 17: Europe Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 18: Europe Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 19: Asia-Pacific Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 20: Asia-Pacific Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 21: Asia-Pacific Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 22: Asia-Pacific Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 23: Japan Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast By Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 24: Japan Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast By Treatment Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 25: Japan Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast By Distribution Channels (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 26: South America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 27: South America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 28: South America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 29: South America Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 30: Middle East & Africa Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 31: Middle East & Africa Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Treatment Type (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 32: Middle East & Africa Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Dosage Form (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 33: Middle East & Africa Allergy Treatment Market Size and Forecast, By Distribution Channels (2019 to 2030F) (In USD Billion)
Table 34: Competitive Dashboard of top 5 players, 2024
Table 35: Key Players Market Share Insights and Anaylysis for Allergy Treatment Market 2024
How Do Licenses Work?
Head shot

Questions or Comments?

Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.