Report cover image

Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Analysis and Forecast 2026-2032

Publisher APO Research, Inc.
Published Jan 06, 2026
Length 216 Pages
SKU # APRC20782320

Description

1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
1.2.2 Jet Frequency 500Hz Below
1.2.3 Jet Frequency 500-1000Hz
1.2.4 Jet Frequency 1000-1500Hz
1.2.5 Jet Frequency 1500Hz Above
1.3 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
1.3.2 Photovoltaic
1.3.3 New Energy Battery
1.3.4 Flexible Circuit Board
1.3.5 LED Display
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Dynamics
2.1 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Trends
2.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Drivers
2.3 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Restraints
3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Overview
3.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Capacity (2021-2032)
3.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
3.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region (2021-2026)
3.3.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region (2027-2032)
3.3.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
3.8 South Korea
4 Global Market Growth Prospects
4.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
4.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
4.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region (2021-2026)
4.2.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region (2027-2032)
4.2.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
4.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2021-2032
4.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
4.4.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region (2021-2026)
4.4.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region (2027-2032)
4.4.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
4.5 North America
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 South America, Middle East and Africa
5 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers
5.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.1.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.1.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
5.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.2.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
5.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
5.5 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2025 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
6 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Type
6.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
6.1.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
6.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032) & (k units)
6.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
6.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type
7 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Application
7.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
7.1.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
7.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032) & (k units)
7.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
7.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application
8 Company Profiles
8.1 TECHCON
8.1.1 TECHCON Company Information
8.1.2 TECHCON Business Overview
8.1.3 TECHCON Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.1.4 TECHCON Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.1.5 TECHCON Recent Developments
8.2 Nordson ASYMTEK
8.2.1 Nordson ASYMTEK Company Information
8.2.2 Nordson ASYMTEK Business Overview
8.2.3 Nordson ASYMTEK Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.2.4 Nordson ASYMTEK Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Nordson ASYMTEK Recent Developments
8.3 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH
8.3.1 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Company Information
8.3.2 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Business Overview
8.3.3 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.3.4 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.3.5 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Recent Developments
8.4 Fisnar
8.4.1 Fisnar Company Information
8.4.2 Fisnar Business Overview
8.4.3 Fisnar Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.4.4 Fisnar Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Fisnar Recent Developments
8.5 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb
8.5.1 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Company Information
8.5.2 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Business Overview
8.5.3 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.5.4 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Recent Developments
8.6 Essemtec AG
8.6.1 Essemtec AG Company Information
8.6.2 Essemtec AG Business Overview
8.6.3 Essemtec AG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.6.4 Essemtec AG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Essemtec AG Recent Developments
8.7 Lerner Systems
8.7.1 Lerner Systems Company Information
8.7.2 Lerner Systems Business Overview
8.7.3 Lerner Systems Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.7.4 Lerner Systems Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Lerner Systems Recent Developments
8.8 DELO
8.8.1 DELO Company Information
8.8.2 DELO Business Overview
8.8.3 DELO Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.8.4 DELO Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.8.5 DELO Recent Developments
8.9 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.)
8.9.1 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Company Information
8.9.2 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Business Overview
8.9.3 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.9.4 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.9.5 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Recent Developments
8.10 Fritsch GmbH
8.10.1 Fritsch GmbH Company Information
8.10.2 Fritsch GmbH Business Overview
8.10.3 Fritsch GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.10.4 Fritsch GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Fritsch GmbH Recent Developments
8.11 Advanjet (Graco)
8.11.1 Advanjet (Graco) Company Information
8.11.2 Advanjet (Graco) Business Overview
8.11.3 Advanjet (Graco) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.11.4 Advanjet (Graco) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.11.5 Advanjet (Graco) Recent Developments
8.12 Anda
8.12.1 Anda Company Information
8.12.2 Anda Business Overview
8.12.3 Anda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.12.4 Anda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.12.5 Anda Recent Developments
8.13 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group)
8.13.1 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Company Information
8.13.2 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Business Overview
8.13.3 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.13.4 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Recent Developments
8.14 GK-PRETECH
8.14.1 GK-PRETECH Company Information
8.14.2 GK-PRETECH Business Overview
8.14.3 GK-PRETECH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.14.4 GK-PRETECH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.14.5 GK-PRETECH Recent Developments
8.15 Mingsai Android Technology
8.15.1 Mingsai Android Technology Company Information
8.15.2 Mingsai Android Technology Business Overview
8.15.3 Mingsai Android Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.15.4 Mingsai Android Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.15.5 Mingsai Android Technology Recent Developments
8.16 SZLKTE
8.16.1 SZLKTE Company Information
8.16.2 SZLKTE Business Overview
8.16.3 SZLKTE Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.16.4 SZLKTE Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.16.5 SZLKTE Recent Developments
8.17 Axxon Automation
8.17.1 Axxon Automation Company Information
8.17.2 Axxon Automation Business Overview
8.17.3 Axxon Automation Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.17.4 Axxon Automation Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.17.5 Axxon Automation Recent Developments
8.18 ASONG
8.18.1 ASONG Company Information
8.18.2 ASONG Business Overview
8.18.3 ASONG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.18.4 ASONG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.18.5 ASONG Recent Developments
8.19 Beijing Paihe Technology
8.19.1 Beijing Paihe Technology Company Information
8.19.2 Beijing Paihe Technology Business Overview
8.19.3 Beijing Paihe Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.19.4 Beijing Paihe Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.19.5 Beijing Paihe Technology Recent Developments
8.20 Auosertech
8.20.1 Auosertech Company Information
8.20.2 Auosertech Business Overview
8.20.3 Auosertech Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.20.4 Auosertech Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.20.5 Auosertech Recent Developments
8.21 ZhuoZhao Technology
8.21.1 ZhuoZhao Technology Company Information
8.21.2 ZhuoZhao Technology Business Overview
8.21.3 ZhuoZhao Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.21.4 ZhuoZhao Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.21.5 ZhuoZhao Technology Recent Developments
8.22 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY
8.22.1 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Company Information
8.22.2 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Business Overview
8.22.3 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.22.4 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.22.5 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Recent Developments
8.23 Suzhou Jinrenda
8.23.1 Suzhou Jinrenda Company Information
8.23.2 Suzhou Jinrenda Business Overview
8.23.3 Suzhou Jinrenda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.23.4 Suzhou Jinrenda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.23.5 Suzhou Jinrenda Recent Developments
8.24 Shenzhen Hengchangrun
8.24.1 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Company Information
8.24.2 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Business Overview
8.24.3 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.24.4 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.24.5 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Recent Developments
8.25 Szminaos
8.25.1 Szminaos Company Information
8.25.2 Szminaos Business Overview
8.25.3 Szminaos Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.25.4 Szminaos Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.25.5 Szminaos Recent Developments
8.26 Shenzhen OLKS Technology
8.26.1 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Company Information
8.26.2 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Business Overview
8.26.3 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.26.4 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.26.5 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Recent Developments
8.27 Rshtek
8.27.1 Rshtek Company Information
8.27.2 Rshtek Business Overview
8.27.3 Rshtek Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.27.4 Rshtek Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.27.5 Rshtek Recent Developments
8.28 Veady
8.28.1 Veady Company Information
8.28.2 Veady Business Overview
8.28.3 Veady Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.28.4 Veady Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio
8.28.5 Veady Recent Developments
9 North America
9.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
9.1.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032)
9.1.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032)
9.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
9.2.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032)
9.2.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032)
9.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
9.3.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
9.3.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032)
9.3.4 United States
9.3.5 Canada
9.3.6 Mexico
10 Europe
10.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
10.1.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032)
10.1.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032)
10.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
10.2.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032)
10.2.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032)
10.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
10.3.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
10.3.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
10.3.9 Spain
10.3.10 Netherlands
10.3.11 Switzerland
10.3.12 Sweden
11 China
11.1 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
11.1.2 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032)
11.1.3 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032)
11.2 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
11.2.2 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032)
11.2.3 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032)
12 Asia (Excluding China)
12.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
12.1.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032)
12.1.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032)
12.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
12.2.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032)
12.2.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032)
12.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
12.3.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
12.3.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 South America, Middle East and Africa
13.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type
13.1.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
13.1.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032)
13.1.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032)
13.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application
13.2.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
13.2.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032)
13.2.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032)
13.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country
13.3.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
13.3.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
13.3.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032)
13.3.4 Brazil
13.3.5 Argentina
13.3.6 Chile
13.3.7 Colombia
13.3.8 Peru
13.3.9 Saudi Arabia
13.3.10 Israel
13.3.11 UAE
13.3.12 Turkey
13.3.13 Iran
13.3.14 Egypt
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Mode & Process
14.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Distributors
14.2.3 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Customers
15 Concluding Insights
16 Appendix
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer

Table of Contents

216 Pages
1 Market Overview 1.1 Product Definition 1.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Type 1.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 1.2.2 Jet Frequency 500Hz Below 1.2.3 Jet Frequency 500-1000Hz 1.2.4 Jet Frequency 1000-1500Hz 1.2.5 Jet Frequency 1500Hz Above 1.3 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Application 1.3.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 1.3.2 Photovoltaic 1.3.3 New Energy Battery 1.3.4 Flexible Circuit Board 1.3.5 LED Display 1.3.6 Others 1.4 Assumptions and Limitations 1.5 Study Goals and Objectives 2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Dynamics 2.1 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Trends 2.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Drivers 2.3 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Opportunities and Challenges 2.4 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Industry Restraints 3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Overview 3.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Capacity (2021-2032) 3.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 3.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region 3.3.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region (2021-2026) 3.3.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production by Region (2027-2032) 3.3.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Market Share by Region (2021-2032) 3.4 North America 3.5 Europe 3.6 China 3.7 Japan 3.8 South Korea 4 Global Market Growth Prospects 4.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032) 4.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region 4.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 4.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region (2021-2026) 4.2.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Region (2027-2032) 4.2.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2032) 4.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2021-2032 4.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region 4.4.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032 4.4.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region (2021-2026) 4.4.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Region (2027-2032) 4.4.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2032) 4.5 North America 4.6 Europe 4.7 China 4.8 Asia (Excluding China) 4.9 South America, Middle East and Africa 5 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers 5.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Manufacturers 5.1.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Manufacturers (2021-2026) 5.1.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026) 5.1.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025 5.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Manufacturers 5.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Manufacturers (2021-2026) 5.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026) 5.2.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025 5.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026) 5.4 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026 5.5 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters 5.6 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers, Product Type & Application 5.7 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Manufacturers Commercialization Time 5.8 Market Competitive Analysis 5.8.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market CR5 and HHI 5.8.2 2025 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3 6 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Type 6.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type 6.1.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) 6.1.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2032) 6.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type 6.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032) & (k units) 6.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2032) 6.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type 7 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market by Application 7.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application 7.1.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million) 7.1.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032) 7.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application 7.2.1 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032) & (k units) 7.2.2 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2032) 7.3 Global Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application 8 Company Profiles 8.1 TECHCON 8.1.1 TECHCON Company Information 8.1.2 TECHCON Business Overview 8.1.3 TECHCON Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.1.4 TECHCON Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.1.5 TECHCON Recent Developments 8.2 Nordson ASYMTEK 8.2.1 Nordson ASYMTEK Company Information 8.2.2 Nordson ASYMTEK Business Overview 8.2.3 Nordson ASYMTEK Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.2.4 Nordson ASYMTEK Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.2.5 Nordson ASYMTEK Recent Developments 8.3 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH 8.3.1 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Company Information 8.3.2 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Business Overview 8.3.3 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.3.4 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.3.5 VERMES Microdispensing GmbH Recent Developments 8.4 Fisnar 8.4.1 Fisnar Company Information 8.4.2 Fisnar Business Overview 8.4.3 Fisnar Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.4.4 Fisnar Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.4.5 Fisnar Recent Developments 8.5 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb 8.5.1 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Company Information 8.5.2 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Business Overview 8.5.3 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.5.4 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.5.5 Marco Systemanalysis und Entwicklung Gmb Recent Developments 8.6 Essemtec AG 8.6.1 Essemtec AG Company Information 8.6.2 Essemtec AG Business Overview 8.6.3 Essemtec AG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.6.4 Essemtec AG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.6.5 Essemtec AG Recent Developments 8.7 Lerner Systems 8.7.1 Lerner Systems Company Information 8.7.2 Lerner Systems Business Overview 8.7.3 Lerner Systems Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.7.4 Lerner Systems Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.7.5 Lerner Systems Recent Developments 8.8 DELO 8.8.1 DELO Company Information 8.8.2 DELO Business Overview 8.8.3 DELO Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.8.4 DELO Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.8.5 DELO Recent Developments 8.9 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) 8.9.1 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Company Information 8.9.2 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Business Overview 8.9.3 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.9.4 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.9.5 SSI (Samurai Spirit Inc.) Recent Developments 8.10 Fritsch GmbH 8.10.1 Fritsch GmbH Company Information 8.10.2 Fritsch GmbH Business Overview 8.10.3 Fritsch GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.10.4 Fritsch GmbH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.10.5 Fritsch GmbH Recent Developments 8.11 Advanjet (Graco) 8.11.1 Advanjet (Graco) Company Information 8.11.2 Advanjet (Graco) Business Overview 8.11.3 Advanjet (Graco) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.11.4 Advanjet (Graco) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.11.5 Advanjet (Graco) Recent Developments 8.12 Anda 8.12.1 Anda Company Information 8.12.2 Anda Business Overview 8.12.3 Anda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.12.4 Anda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.12.5 Anda Recent Developments 8.13 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) 8.13.1 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Company Information 8.13.2 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Business Overview 8.13.3 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.13.4 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.13.5 Chaozhou Three-Circle (Group) Recent Developments 8.14 GK-PRETECH 8.14.1 GK-PRETECH Company Information 8.14.2 GK-PRETECH Business Overview 8.14.3 GK-PRETECH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.14.4 GK-PRETECH Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.14.5 GK-PRETECH Recent Developments 8.15 Mingsai Android Technology 8.15.1 Mingsai Android Technology Company Information 8.15.2 Mingsai Android Technology Business Overview 8.15.3 Mingsai Android Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.15.4 Mingsai Android Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.15.5 Mingsai Android Technology Recent Developments 8.16 SZLKTE 8.16.1 SZLKTE Company Information 8.16.2 SZLKTE Business Overview 8.16.3 SZLKTE Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.16.4 SZLKTE Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.16.5 SZLKTE Recent Developments 8.17 Axxon Automation 8.17.1 Axxon Automation Company Information 8.17.2 Axxon Automation Business Overview 8.17.3 Axxon Automation Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.17.4 Axxon Automation Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.17.5 Axxon Automation Recent Developments 8.18 ASONG 8.18.1 ASONG Company Information 8.18.2 ASONG Business Overview 8.18.3 ASONG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.18.4 ASONG Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.18.5 ASONG Recent Developments 8.19 Beijing Paihe Technology 8.19.1 Beijing Paihe Technology Company Information 8.19.2 Beijing Paihe Technology Business Overview 8.19.3 Beijing Paihe Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.19.4 Beijing Paihe Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.19.5 Beijing Paihe Technology Recent Developments 8.20 Auosertech 8.20.1 Auosertech Company Information 8.20.2 Auosertech Business Overview 8.20.3 Auosertech Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.20.4 Auosertech Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.20.5 Auosertech Recent Developments 8.21 ZhuoZhao Technology 8.21.1 ZhuoZhao Technology Company Information 8.21.2 ZhuoZhao Technology Business Overview 8.21.3 ZhuoZhao Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.21.4 ZhuoZhao Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.21.5 ZhuoZhao Technology Recent Developments 8.22 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY 8.22.1 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Company Information 8.22.2 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Business Overview 8.22.3 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.22.4 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.22.5 MAIWEITE TECHNOLOGY Recent Developments 8.23 Suzhou Jinrenda 8.23.1 Suzhou Jinrenda Company Information 8.23.2 Suzhou Jinrenda Business Overview 8.23.3 Suzhou Jinrenda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.23.4 Suzhou Jinrenda Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.23.5 Suzhou Jinrenda Recent Developments 8.24 Shenzhen Hengchangrun 8.24.1 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Company Information 8.24.2 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Business Overview 8.24.3 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.24.4 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.24.5 Shenzhen Hengchangrun Recent Developments 8.25 Szminaos 8.25.1 Szminaos Company Information 8.25.2 Szminaos Business Overview 8.25.3 Szminaos Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.25.4 Szminaos Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.25.5 Szminaos Recent Developments 8.26 Shenzhen OLKS Technology 8.26.1 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Company Information 8.26.2 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Business Overview 8.26.3 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.26.4 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.26.5 Shenzhen OLKS Technology Recent Developments 8.27 Rshtek 8.27.1 Rshtek Company Information 8.27.2 Rshtek Business Overview 8.27.3 Rshtek Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.27.4 Rshtek Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.27.5 Rshtek Recent Developments 8.28 Veady 8.28.1 Veady Company Information 8.28.2 Veady Business Overview 8.28.3 Veady Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026) 8.28.4 Veady Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Product Portfolio 8.28.5 Veady Recent Developments 9 North America 9.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type 9.1.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032) 9.1.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032) 9.1.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032) 9.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application 9.2.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032) 9.2.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032) 9.2.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032) 9.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country 9.3.1 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 9.3.2 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 9.3.3 North America Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032) 9.3.4 United States 9.3.5 Canada 9.3.6 Mexico 10 Europe 10.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type 10.1.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032) 10.1.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032) 10.1.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032) 10.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application 10.2.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032) 10.2.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032) 10.2.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032) 10.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country 10.3.1 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 10.3.2 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 10.3.3 Europe Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032) 10.3.4 Germany 10.3.5 France 10.3.6 U.K. 10.3.7 Italy 10.3.8 Russia 10.3.9 Spain 10.3.10 Netherlands 10.3.11 Switzerland 10.3.12 Sweden 11 China 11.1 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type 11.1.1 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032) 11.1.2 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032) 11.1.3 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032) 11.2 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application 11.2.1 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032) 11.2.2 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032) 11.2.3 China Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032) 12 Asia (Excluding China) 12.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type 12.1.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032) 12.1.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032) 12.1.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032) 12.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application 12.2.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032) 12.2.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032) 12.2.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032) 12.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country 12.3.1 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 12.3.2 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 12.3.3 Asia Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032) 12.3.4 Japan 12.3.5 South Korea 12.3.6 India 12.3.7 Australia 12.3.8 Taiwan 12.3.9 Southeast Asia 13 South America, Middle East and Africa 13.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Type 13.1.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Type (2021-2032) 13.1.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Type (2021-2032) 13.1.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Type (2021-2032) 13.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Application 13.2.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue by Application (2021-2032) 13.2.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Application (2021-2032) 13.2.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Application (2021-2032) 13.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Market Size by Country 13.3.1 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 13.3.2 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032) 13.3.3 SAMEA Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Price by Country (2021-2032) 13.3.4 Brazil 13.3.5 Argentina 13.3.6 Chile 13.3.7 Colombia 13.3.8 Peru 13.3.9 Saudi Arabia 13.3.10 Israel 13.3.11 UAE 13.3.12 Turkey 13.3.13 Iran 13.3.14 Egypt 14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 14.1 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Value Chain Analysis 14.1.1 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Key Raw Materials 14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers 14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure 14.1.4 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Production Mode & Process 14.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Sales Channels Analysis 14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share 14.2.2 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Distributors 14.2.3 Piezo Jet Valve Dispensing Customers 15 Concluding Insights 16 Appendix 16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study 16.2 Research Methodology 16.3 Research Process 16.4 Authors List of This Report 16.5 Data Source 16.5.1 Secondary Sources 16.5.2 Primary Sources 16.6 Disclaimer
How Do Licenses Work?
Request A Sample
Head shot

Questions or Comments?

Our team has the ability to search within reports to verify it suits your needs. We can also help maximize your budget by finding sections of reports you can purchase.