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Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Analysis and Forecast 2026-2032

Publisher APO Research, Inc.
Published Jan 07, 2026
Length 217 Pages
SKU # APRC20777927

Description

The global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2026 to US$ million by 2032, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.

Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator's global sales reached XX (k units) with a value of US$ XX Million, marking an change of XX% compared to the previous year. This performance has positioned Valeo Group as the global sales leader, a title it has maintained for several consecutive years. Notably, Valeo Group's performance in primary markets is also remarkable. In the Chinese market, sales were XX (k units), a change of XX% from the previous year. In Europe, sales were XX (k units), showing a year-on-year of XX%. In the US, sales were XX (k units), a year-on-year change of XX%.

The major global manufacturers in the Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator market include Valeo Group, Denso Corporation, The Bosch Group, Mitsuba Corporation, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation, Lucas Electricals, Controlled Power Technologies, Hella KGaAHueck& and ASIMCO Technologies, etc. In 2025, the top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.

In terms of production side, this report researches the Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2021 to 2026, and forecast to 2032.

In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2021 to 2026 and forecast to 2032.

This report presents an overview of global market for Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2021 - 2025, estimates for 2026, and projections of CAGR through 2032.

This report researches the key producers of Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.

This report focuses on the Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2021 to 2026. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.

This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2021 to 2032. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.

Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Segment by Company

Valeo Group
Denso Corporation
The Bosch Group
Mitsuba Corporation
Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
Lucas Electricals
Controlled Power Technologies
Hella KGaAHueck&
ASIMCO Technologies
Hitachi Automotive Systems
Cummins

Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Segment by Type

Forced Engagement
Flexible Engagement

Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Segment by Application

Commonly Used Vehicles
Commercial Vehicles

Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Segment by Region

North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Spain
Netherlands
Switzerland
Sweden
Poland
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Taiwan
Southeast Asia
South America
Brazil
Argentina
Chile
Middle East & Africa
Egypt
South Africa
Israel
Türkiye
GCC Countries

Study Objectives

1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.

Reasons to Buy This Report

1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.

Chapter Outline

Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: South America, Middle East and Africa by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.

Please Note: Single-User license will be delivered via PDF from the publisher without the rights to print or to edit.

Table of Contents

217 Pages
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Type, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
1.2.2 Forced Engagement
1.2.3 Flexible Engagement
1.3 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Application, 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
1.3.2 Commonly Used Vehicles
1.3.3 Commercial Vehicles
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Dynamics
2.1 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Industry Trends
2.2 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Industry Drivers
2.3 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Industry Restraints
3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production Overview
3.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production Capacity (2021-2032)
3.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
3.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production by Region (2021-2026)
3.3.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production by Region (2027-2032)
3.3.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
3.8 South Korea
3.9 India
4 Global Market Growth Prospects
4.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2021-2032)
4.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
4.2.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Region (2021-2026)
4.2.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Region (2027-2032)
4.2.4 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
4.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2021-2032
4.4 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Region: 2021 VS 2025 VS 2032
4.4.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Region (2021-2026)
4.4.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Region (2027-2032)
4.4.4 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales Market Share by Region (2021-2032)
4.5 North America
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 South America, Middle East and Africa
5 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers
5.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.1.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.1.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
5.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.2.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.2.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2025
5.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales Price by Manufacturers (2021-2026)
5.4 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2024 VS 2025 VS 2026
5.5 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2025 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
6 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market by Type
6.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Type (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
6.1.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
6.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Type (2021-2032) & (k units)
6.2.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales Market Share by Type (2021-2032)
6.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Type
7 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market by Application
7.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Application (2021-2032) & (US$ Million)
7.1.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
7.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Application (2021-2032) & (k units)
7.2.2 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales Market Share by Application (2021-2032)
7.3 Global Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Application
8 Company Profiles
8.1 Valeo Group
8.1.1 Valeo Group Company Information
8.1.2 Valeo Group Business Overview
8.1.3 Valeo Group Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.1.4 Valeo Group Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Valeo Group Recent Developments
8.2 Denso Corporation
8.2.1 Denso Corporation Company Information
8.2.2 Denso Corporation Business Overview
8.2.3 Denso Corporation Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.2.4 Denso Corporation Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Denso Corporation Recent Developments
8.3 The Bosch Group
8.3.1 The Bosch Group Company Information
8.3.2 The Bosch Group Business Overview
8.3.3 The Bosch Group Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.3.4 The Bosch Group Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.3.5 The Bosch Group Recent Developments
8.4 Mitsuba Corporation
8.4.1 Mitsuba Corporation Company Information
8.4.2 Mitsuba Corporation Business Overview
8.4.3 Mitsuba Corporation Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.4.4 Mitsuba Corporation Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Mitsuba Corporation Recent Developments
8.5 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
8.5.1 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Company Information
8.5.2 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Business Overview
8.5.3 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.5.4 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation Recent Developments
8.6 Lucas Electricals
8.6.1 Lucas Electricals Company Information
8.6.2 Lucas Electricals Business Overview
8.6.3 Lucas Electricals Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.6.4 Lucas Electricals Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Lucas Electricals Recent Developments
8.7 Controlled Power Technologies
8.7.1 Controlled Power Technologies Company Information
8.7.2 Controlled Power Technologies Business Overview
8.7.3 Controlled Power Technologies Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.7.4 Controlled Power Technologies Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Controlled Power Technologies Recent Developments
8.8 Hella KGaAHueck&
8.8.1 Hella KGaAHueck& Company Information
8.8.2 Hella KGaAHueck& Business Overview
8.8.3 Hella KGaAHueck& Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.8.4 Hella KGaAHueck& Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Hella KGaAHueck& Recent Developments
8.9 ASIMCO Technologies
8.9.1 ASIMCO Technologies Company Information
8.9.2 ASIMCO Technologies Business Overview
8.9.3 ASIMCO Technologies Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.9.4 ASIMCO Technologies Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.9.5 ASIMCO Technologies Recent Developments
8.10 Hitachi Automotive Systems
8.10.1 Hitachi Automotive Systems Company Information
8.10.2 Hitachi Automotive Systems Business Overview
8.10.3 Hitachi Automotive Systems Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.10.4 Hitachi Automotive Systems Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Hitachi Automotive Systems Recent Developments
8.11 Cummins
8.11.1 Cummins Company Information
8.11.2 Cummins Business Overview
8.11.3 Cummins Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2021-2026)
8.11.4 Cummins Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Product Portfolio
8.11.5 Cummins Recent Developments
9 North America
9.1 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
9.1.2 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Type (2021-2032)
9.1.3 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Type (2021-2032)
9.2 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
9.2.2 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Application (2021-2032)
9.2.3 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Application (2021-2032)
9.3 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
9.3.2 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
9.3.3 North America Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Country (2021-2032)
9.3.4 United States
9.3.5 Canada
9.3.6 Mexico
10 Europe
10.1 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
10.1.2 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Type (2021-2032)
10.1.3 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Type (2021-2032)
10.2 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
10.2.2 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Application (2021-2032)
10.2.3 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Application (2021-2032)
10.3 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
10.3.2 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
10.3.3 Europe Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Country (2021-2032)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
10.3.9 Spain
10.3.10 Netherlands
10.3.11 Switzerland
10.3.12 Sweden
11 China
11.1 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
11.1.2 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Type (2021-2032)
11.1.3 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Type (2021-2032)
11.2 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
11.2.2 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Application (2021-2032)
11.2.3 China Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Application (2021-2032)
12 Asia (Excluding China)
12.1 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
12.1.2 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Type (2021-2032)
12.1.3 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Type (2021-2032)
12.2 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
12.2.2 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Application (2021-2032)
12.2.3 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Application (2021-2032)
12.3 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
12.3.2 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
12.3.3 Asia Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Country (2021-2032)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 South America, Middle East and Africa
13.1 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Type
13.1.1 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Type (2021-2032)
13.1.2 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Type (2021-2032)
13.1.3 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Type (2021-2032)
13.2 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Application
13.2.1 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue by Application (2021-2032)
13.2.2 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Application (2021-2032)
13.2.3 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Application (2021-2032)
13.3 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Market Size by Country
13.3.1 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
13.3.2 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales by Country (2021 VS 2025 VS 2032)
13.3.3 SAMEA Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Price by Country (2021-2032)
13.3.4 Brazil
13.3.5 Argentina
13.3.6 Chile
13.3.7 Colombia
13.3.8 Peru
13.3.9 Saudi Arabia
13.3.10 Israel
13.3.11 UAE
13.3.12 Turkey
13.3.13 Iran
13.3.14 Egypt
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Production Mode & Process
14.2 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Distributors
14.2.3 Automotive Starter Motor and Alternator Customers
15 Concluding Insights
16 Appendix
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
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