Steam Autoclaves Market by Type (Horizontal, Vertical), Capacity (Large, Medium, Small), Application, Sales Channel - Global Forecast 2025-2032
Description
The Steam Autoclaves Market was valued at USD 291.20 million in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 306.10 million in 2025, with a CAGR of 5.44%, reaching USD 445.20 million by 2032.
An authoritative overview of steam autoclave technologies, operational imperatives, and the convergence of regulatory, efficiency, and digitalization pressures shaping procurement decisions
Steam autoclaves remain a foundational technology across sterilization workflows in healthcare, pharmaceutical production, research laboratories, and food processing. Their role extends beyond sterilization cycles to supporting regulatory compliance, patient and product safety, and operational throughput in environments where sterility is non-negotiable. In recent years, the autoclave landscape has been shaped by rising demands for faster cycle times, energy efficiency, traceability of sterilization events, and integration with digital record-keeping systems that facilitate audit readiness.
Stakeholders from equipment manufacturers to end users are navigating tighter regulatory scrutiny, evolving biological safety standards, and a growing preference for validated, documented sterilization processes. The confluence of sustainability targets and operational cost pressures is driving incremental innovation in materials, insulation, and control algorithms. Meanwhile, procurement teams are seeking demonstrable total cost of ownership benefits, reliable maintenance pathways, and flexible capacity that aligns with production or clinical throughput. This introduction sets the stage for a focused analysis of industry dynamics, segmentation drivers, and strategic imperatives that will support decision-makers weighing investments in new equipment or lifecycle upgrades.
How digitalization, sustainability mandates, and supply chain pragmatism are jointly reshaping product design, service models, and procurement approaches across sterilization operations
The steam autoclave sector is undergoing transformative shifts driven by three correlated trends: digital integration, sustainability imperatives, and supply chain pragmatism. First, digital integration is transforming autoclave controls, validation protocols, and connectivity. Modern units increasingly incorporate networked control systems, automated recordkeeping, and analytics that provide audit trails and predictive maintenance signals. These capabilities reduce human error, shorten validation cycles, and support compliance with evolving quality management expectations.
Second, sustainability objectives are influencing design priorities and procurement choices. Energy-efficient boilers, heat-recovery systems, and materials that enable lighter-weight, better-insulated pressure vessels are gaining traction. These changes lower operating costs and respond to institutional sustainability commitments, particularly in hospitals and research institutions seeking reduced environmental footprints. Third, supply chain pragmatism is reshaping sourcing strategies as end users and OEMs balance cost, lead times, and geopolitical risk. Manufacturers are reassessing component sourcing footprints and expanding aftermarket services to reduce downtime risk. Collectively, these trends are not isolated; rather, they compound one another, leading to equipment that is simultaneously smarter, more efficient, and more tightly coupled to service delivery models that emphasize uptime and predictable lifecycle costs.
Assessing how the cumulative tariff adjustments in 2025 have reshaped supplier selection, procurement timelines, and capital justification practices for sterilization equipment purchases
The 2025 tariff environment in the United States has produced a cumulative set of impacts on procurement dynamics, supply chain configuration, and cost structures for steam autoclaves. Tariff-driven increases in the landed cost of imported components and finished equipment have prompted purchasing professionals to re-evaluate supplier portfolios and to model longer procurement timelines to accommodate sourcing changes. In several segments, procurement teams have accelerated qualification of secondary suppliers and explored local manufacturing partnerships to mitigate ongoing duty exposure.
Operationally, the tariff landscape has created upward pressure on capital expenditure justifications, with procurement groups emphasizing total lifecycle reliability and service agreements to offset higher acquisition costs. Simultaneously, some manufacturers have absorbed portions of increased input costs to maintain competitiveness, compressing margins and shifting emphasis toward value-added aftermarket services. On the strategic front, tariffs have catalyzed regionalization of supply chains, with an emphasis on nearshoring subassembly work and expanding distributor inventories to minimize lead time volatility. Regulatory compliance burdens and documentation requirements have become more significant inputs to procurement decisions as stakeholders look to minimize the frequency of replacement cycles and avoid unplanned capital outlays driven by equipment failure or obsolescence.
Segment-driven demand patterns clarify divergent requirements across form factor, capacity tiers, application-specific compliance, and channel-dependent support expectations
Segmentation analysis reveals differentiated demand drivers that vary by product configuration, capacity profile, application environment, and sales channel. Based on Type, distinctions between horizontal and vertical autoclaves influence footprint considerations, cycle throughput, and suitability for particular facility layouts; horizontal units tend to support higher throughput and trolleys for bulk processing, whereas vertical units often suit constrained floor space and smaller batch requirements. Based on Capacity, classification into large, medium, and small units clarifies deployment contexts: large capacity systems align with central sterile departments and industrial sterilization, medium capacity units serve mid-sized clinics and research cores, and small capacity devices support point-of-use sterilization and specialized lab workflows.
Based on Application, use cases across Food & Beverage, Hospitals & Clinics, Pharmaceutical, and Research & Laboratories embed distinct regulatory, documentation, and cycle-parameter needs; pharmaceutical and hospital applications demand stringent validation protocols and traceability, while food processing emphasizes throughput and cycle repeatability. Based on Sales Channel, purchase pathways through direct sales, distributors, and online platforms affect lead times, aftermarket support expectations, and requirements for on-site commissioning. Integrating these segmentation lenses yields a nuanced understanding of product development priorities, aftermarket services, and the procurement behaviors that vary between institutional buyers and commercial processors.
How regional procurement behaviors, regulatory regimes, and service expectations across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific inform technology adoption and aftermarket strategy
Regional dynamics shape procurement behavior, technology adoption, and service expectations in distinct ways. In the Americas, institutional buyers prioritize robust service networks, rapid aftermarket response, and compliance with regional health and safety standards. Procurement cycles often favor proven reliability and local technical support, which elevates the importance of distributors with strong service footprints and manufacturers that provide comprehensive installation and validation services. In contrast, the Europe, Middle East & Africa region reflects a blend of strict regulatory frameworks in parts of Europe and cost-sensitive procurement in other areas, driving demand for energy-efficient designs and versatile validation packages that can be adapted to diverse regulatory regimes.
Asia-Pacific presents a rapidly evolving landscape where growth in clinical infrastructure and pharmaceutical manufacturing is paired with increasing expectations for digital integration and component-level localization. Buyers in this region are adopting smart controls and remote diagnostics at a faster clip, while also seeking affordable capacity that aligns with expanding research and production facilities. Across all regions, service reliability, documentation quality, and the ability to meet localized regulatory requirements remain decisive factors that influence procurement preferences and the configuration of aftermarket agreements.
Competitive positioning for sterilization equipment companies hinges on validated reliability, aftermarket capabilities, and partnerships that translate product features into operational outcomes
Competitive dynamics among companies operating in the steam autoclave domain emphasize product reliability, validation support, and an expanding suite of aftermarket services. Leading equipment manufacturers are differentiating through integrated digital controls, comprehensive validation documentation, and extended service networks that reduce downtime risk. These companies invest in modular designs that simplify repairs and reduce mean time to repair, while also offering consumable and spare parts programs to capture recurring revenue streams.
Smaller specialized manufacturers and regional suppliers often compete on responsiveness, customization, and local regulatory knowledge, providing tailored solutions for niche applications or constrained facility footprints. Channel partners and distributors play a critical role in market access, translating product features into locally compliant configurations and facilitating on-site commissioning. Across the competitive set, strategic partnerships between OEMs and service providers are increasingly common, enabling bundled offerings that combine equipment, validation services, and maintenance contracts to deliver predictable operational outcomes for buyers.
Actionable strategic priorities for manufacturers and distributors to improve product attractiveness, reduce downtime risk, and mitigate procurement volatility through integrated digital, service, and sourcing initiatives
Industry leaders should prioritize three interlocking actions to capture value and reduce procurement friction. First, invest in digital controls and validated data outputs that align with institutional quality management systems and facilitate seamless integration into electronic recordkeeping. Prioritizing interoperability with commonly used hospital and laboratory management systems reduces validation overhead for buyers and enhances the appeal of a given product offering. Second, enhance service and spare parts ecosystems to shorten mean time to repair and offer predictable lifecycle costs; fixed-fee service agreements and remote diagnostics can materially reduce downtime risk and make capital investments more attractive to risk-averse purchasers.
Third, reassess supply chain footprints to balance tariff exposure, lead time risk, and cost competitiveness. Strategic nearshoring of critical subassemblies, development of alternative supplier pools, and selective inventory buffering at regional distribution centers can mitigate tariff-driven price volatility and procurement delays. Executing on these recommendations concurrently-improving product digitalization, strengthening aftermarket offers, and optimizing sourcing-will enable manufacturers and distributors to present compelling total value propositions that resonate with contemporary buyer priorities.
A rigorous qualitative and technical synthesis using stakeholder interviews, regulatory analysis, and cross-regional comparisons to surface practical procurement and product development insights
This research synthesized primary interviews with procurement professionals, end users in clinical and industrial environments, and technical leaders responsible for sterilization operations, supplemented by a rigorous review of regulatory guidance, equipment technical literature, and publicly available procurement policies. Primary interviews were structured to capture real-world decision criteria, service expectations, and capital planning timelines, while technical document review focused on validation requirements, cycle parameter standards, and energy efficiency practices. Data integration prioritized corroboration across interview insights and published technical standards to ensure analytical rigor.
Analytical approaches emphasized qualitative triangulation to surface trends, identify operational pain points, and validate the relevance of emerging product features. Where possible, cross-regional comparisons were used to contextualize procurement behavior and to highlight structural differences in regulatory expectations. The methodology aimed to produce actionable intelligence for decision-makers while maintaining a conservative interpretation of trends, focusing on observable shifts in procurement and technology adoption rather than speculative projections.
A pragmatic conclusion emphasizing validated reliability, interoperable controls, and service excellence as the primary determinants of procurement success in sterilization operations
The steam autoclave landscape is characterized by steady, practical innovation that responds to operational needs for reliability, validation, and cost-effective uptime. Manufacturers that combine proven sterilization performance with modern digital controls and robust aftermarket services will be best positioned to meet buyer expectations across hospitals, pharmaceutical facilities, research laboratories, and food processors. Geopolitical and policy developments have increased the importance of resilient supply chains and flexible sourcing strategies, while sustainability priorities are nudging product evolution toward lower energy consumption and improved lifecycle efficiency.
Decision-makers should weigh investments in new equipment against the value of enhanced traceability, reduced downtime, and predictable maintenance pathways. The most durable competitive advantages will accrue to organizations that can demonstrate validated reliability, clear integration pathways into existing quality systems, and service models that transform equipment purchases into comprehensive operational guarantees. This conclusion underscores a pragmatic path forward: prioritize interoperability, service excellence, and sourcing resilience to convert technical capabilities into measurable operational advantages.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
An authoritative overview of steam autoclave technologies, operational imperatives, and the convergence of regulatory, efficiency, and digitalization pressures shaping procurement decisions
Steam autoclaves remain a foundational technology across sterilization workflows in healthcare, pharmaceutical production, research laboratories, and food processing. Their role extends beyond sterilization cycles to supporting regulatory compliance, patient and product safety, and operational throughput in environments where sterility is non-negotiable. In recent years, the autoclave landscape has been shaped by rising demands for faster cycle times, energy efficiency, traceability of sterilization events, and integration with digital record-keeping systems that facilitate audit readiness.
Stakeholders from equipment manufacturers to end users are navigating tighter regulatory scrutiny, evolving biological safety standards, and a growing preference for validated, documented sterilization processes. The confluence of sustainability targets and operational cost pressures is driving incremental innovation in materials, insulation, and control algorithms. Meanwhile, procurement teams are seeking demonstrable total cost of ownership benefits, reliable maintenance pathways, and flexible capacity that aligns with production or clinical throughput. This introduction sets the stage for a focused analysis of industry dynamics, segmentation drivers, and strategic imperatives that will support decision-makers weighing investments in new equipment or lifecycle upgrades.
How digitalization, sustainability mandates, and supply chain pragmatism are jointly reshaping product design, service models, and procurement approaches across sterilization operations
The steam autoclave sector is undergoing transformative shifts driven by three correlated trends: digital integration, sustainability imperatives, and supply chain pragmatism. First, digital integration is transforming autoclave controls, validation protocols, and connectivity. Modern units increasingly incorporate networked control systems, automated recordkeeping, and analytics that provide audit trails and predictive maintenance signals. These capabilities reduce human error, shorten validation cycles, and support compliance with evolving quality management expectations.
Second, sustainability objectives are influencing design priorities and procurement choices. Energy-efficient boilers, heat-recovery systems, and materials that enable lighter-weight, better-insulated pressure vessels are gaining traction. These changes lower operating costs and respond to institutional sustainability commitments, particularly in hospitals and research institutions seeking reduced environmental footprints. Third, supply chain pragmatism is reshaping sourcing strategies as end users and OEMs balance cost, lead times, and geopolitical risk. Manufacturers are reassessing component sourcing footprints and expanding aftermarket services to reduce downtime risk. Collectively, these trends are not isolated; rather, they compound one another, leading to equipment that is simultaneously smarter, more efficient, and more tightly coupled to service delivery models that emphasize uptime and predictable lifecycle costs.
Assessing how the cumulative tariff adjustments in 2025 have reshaped supplier selection, procurement timelines, and capital justification practices for sterilization equipment purchases
The 2025 tariff environment in the United States has produced a cumulative set of impacts on procurement dynamics, supply chain configuration, and cost structures for steam autoclaves. Tariff-driven increases in the landed cost of imported components and finished equipment have prompted purchasing professionals to re-evaluate supplier portfolios and to model longer procurement timelines to accommodate sourcing changes. In several segments, procurement teams have accelerated qualification of secondary suppliers and explored local manufacturing partnerships to mitigate ongoing duty exposure.
Operationally, the tariff landscape has created upward pressure on capital expenditure justifications, with procurement groups emphasizing total lifecycle reliability and service agreements to offset higher acquisition costs. Simultaneously, some manufacturers have absorbed portions of increased input costs to maintain competitiveness, compressing margins and shifting emphasis toward value-added aftermarket services. On the strategic front, tariffs have catalyzed regionalization of supply chains, with an emphasis on nearshoring subassembly work and expanding distributor inventories to minimize lead time volatility. Regulatory compliance burdens and documentation requirements have become more significant inputs to procurement decisions as stakeholders look to minimize the frequency of replacement cycles and avoid unplanned capital outlays driven by equipment failure or obsolescence.
Segment-driven demand patterns clarify divergent requirements across form factor, capacity tiers, application-specific compliance, and channel-dependent support expectations
Segmentation analysis reveals differentiated demand drivers that vary by product configuration, capacity profile, application environment, and sales channel. Based on Type, distinctions between horizontal and vertical autoclaves influence footprint considerations, cycle throughput, and suitability for particular facility layouts; horizontal units tend to support higher throughput and trolleys for bulk processing, whereas vertical units often suit constrained floor space and smaller batch requirements. Based on Capacity, classification into large, medium, and small units clarifies deployment contexts: large capacity systems align with central sterile departments and industrial sterilization, medium capacity units serve mid-sized clinics and research cores, and small capacity devices support point-of-use sterilization and specialized lab workflows.
Based on Application, use cases across Food & Beverage, Hospitals & Clinics, Pharmaceutical, and Research & Laboratories embed distinct regulatory, documentation, and cycle-parameter needs; pharmaceutical and hospital applications demand stringent validation protocols and traceability, while food processing emphasizes throughput and cycle repeatability. Based on Sales Channel, purchase pathways through direct sales, distributors, and online platforms affect lead times, aftermarket support expectations, and requirements for on-site commissioning. Integrating these segmentation lenses yields a nuanced understanding of product development priorities, aftermarket services, and the procurement behaviors that vary between institutional buyers and commercial processors.
How regional procurement behaviors, regulatory regimes, and service expectations across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific inform technology adoption and aftermarket strategy
Regional dynamics shape procurement behavior, technology adoption, and service expectations in distinct ways. In the Americas, institutional buyers prioritize robust service networks, rapid aftermarket response, and compliance with regional health and safety standards. Procurement cycles often favor proven reliability and local technical support, which elevates the importance of distributors with strong service footprints and manufacturers that provide comprehensive installation and validation services. In contrast, the Europe, Middle East & Africa region reflects a blend of strict regulatory frameworks in parts of Europe and cost-sensitive procurement in other areas, driving demand for energy-efficient designs and versatile validation packages that can be adapted to diverse regulatory regimes.
Asia-Pacific presents a rapidly evolving landscape where growth in clinical infrastructure and pharmaceutical manufacturing is paired with increasing expectations for digital integration and component-level localization. Buyers in this region are adopting smart controls and remote diagnostics at a faster clip, while also seeking affordable capacity that aligns with expanding research and production facilities. Across all regions, service reliability, documentation quality, and the ability to meet localized regulatory requirements remain decisive factors that influence procurement preferences and the configuration of aftermarket agreements.
Competitive positioning for sterilization equipment companies hinges on validated reliability, aftermarket capabilities, and partnerships that translate product features into operational outcomes
Competitive dynamics among companies operating in the steam autoclave domain emphasize product reliability, validation support, and an expanding suite of aftermarket services. Leading equipment manufacturers are differentiating through integrated digital controls, comprehensive validation documentation, and extended service networks that reduce downtime risk. These companies invest in modular designs that simplify repairs and reduce mean time to repair, while also offering consumable and spare parts programs to capture recurring revenue streams.
Smaller specialized manufacturers and regional suppliers often compete on responsiveness, customization, and local regulatory knowledge, providing tailored solutions for niche applications or constrained facility footprints. Channel partners and distributors play a critical role in market access, translating product features into locally compliant configurations and facilitating on-site commissioning. Across the competitive set, strategic partnerships between OEMs and service providers are increasingly common, enabling bundled offerings that combine equipment, validation services, and maintenance contracts to deliver predictable operational outcomes for buyers.
Actionable strategic priorities for manufacturers and distributors to improve product attractiveness, reduce downtime risk, and mitigate procurement volatility through integrated digital, service, and sourcing initiatives
Industry leaders should prioritize three interlocking actions to capture value and reduce procurement friction. First, invest in digital controls and validated data outputs that align with institutional quality management systems and facilitate seamless integration into electronic recordkeeping. Prioritizing interoperability with commonly used hospital and laboratory management systems reduces validation overhead for buyers and enhances the appeal of a given product offering. Second, enhance service and spare parts ecosystems to shorten mean time to repair and offer predictable lifecycle costs; fixed-fee service agreements and remote diagnostics can materially reduce downtime risk and make capital investments more attractive to risk-averse purchasers.
Third, reassess supply chain footprints to balance tariff exposure, lead time risk, and cost competitiveness. Strategic nearshoring of critical subassemblies, development of alternative supplier pools, and selective inventory buffering at regional distribution centers can mitigate tariff-driven price volatility and procurement delays. Executing on these recommendations concurrently-improving product digitalization, strengthening aftermarket offers, and optimizing sourcing-will enable manufacturers and distributors to present compelling total value propositions that resonate with contemporary buyer priorities.
A rigorous qualitative and technical synthesis using stakeholder interviews, regulatory analysis, and cross-regional comparisons to surface practical procurement and product development insights
This research synthesized primary interviews with procurement professionals, end users in clinical and industrial environments, and technical leaders responsible for sterilization operations, supplemented by a rigorous review of regulatory guidance, equipment technical literature, and publicly available procurement policies. Primary interviews were structured to capture real-world decision criteria, service expectations, and capital planning timelines, while technical document review focused on validation requirements, cycle parameter standards, and energy efficiency practices. Data integration prioritized corroboration across interview insights and published technical standards to ensure analytical rigor.
Analytical approaches emphasized qualitative triangulation to surface trends, identify operational pain points, and validate the relevance of emerging product features. Where possible, cross-regional comparisons were used to contextualize procurement behavior and to highlight structural differences in regulatory expectations. The methodology aimed to produce actionable intelligence for decision-makers while maintaining a conservative interpretation of trends, focusing on observable shifts in procurement and technology adoption rather than speculative projections.
A pragmatic conclusion emphasizing validated reliability, interoperable controls, and service excellence as the primary determinants of procurement success in sterilization operations
The steam autoclave landscape is characterized by steady, practical innovation that responds to operational needs for reliability, validation, and cost-effective uptime. Manufacturers that combine proven sterilization performance with modern digital controls and robust aftermarket services will be best positioned to meet buyer expectations across hospitals, pharmaceutical facilities, research laboratories, and food processors. Geopolitical and policy developments have increased the importance of resilient supply chains and flexible sourcing strategies, while sustainability priorities are nudging product evolution toward lower energy consumption and improved lifecycle efficiency.
Decision-makers should weigh investments in new equipment against the value of enhanced traceability, reduced downtime, and predictable maintenance pathways. The most durable competitive advantages will accrue to organizations that can demonstrate validated reliability, clear integration pathways into existing quality systems, and service models that transform equipment purchases into comprehensive operational guarantees. This conclusion underscores a pragmatic path forward: prioritize interoperability, service excellence, and sourcing resilience to convert technical capabilities into measurable operational advantages.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
190 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.4. Currency
- 1.5. Language
- 1.6. Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 3. Executive Summary
- 4. Market Overview
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. IoT-enabled remote monitoring and predictive maintenance adoption for steam autoclaves improving uptime and compliance
- 5.2. Integration of AI-driven process optimization engines in steam autoclaves for faster cycle validation and energy savings
- 5.3. Development of compact portable steam autoclaves for point-of-care sterilization in remote healthcare facilities
- 5.4. Implementation of ecofriendly steam autoclaves with water recycling systems and reduced energy consumption
- 5.5. Modular steam autoclave designs tailored to flexible chamber sizes for biotech and pharma research applications
- 5.6. Integration of automated robotic loading and unloading systems with steam autoclaves for high-throughput laboratories
- 5.7. Adoption of superheated steam technology in autoclaves for rapid sterilization of heat-sensitive medical devices
- 5.8. Digital connectivity of steam autoclaves with hospital information systems for real-time sterilization reporting and traceability
- 5.9. Compliance with updated global medical device sterilization standards driving advanced validation features in autoclaves
- 5.10. Hybrid sterilization solutions combining steam and low-temperature plasma cycles for delicate surgical instruments
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. Steam Autoclaves Market, by Type
- 8.1. Horizontal
- 8.2. Vertical
- 9. Steam Autoclaves Market, by Capacity
- 9.1. Large
- 9.2. Medium
- 9.3. Small
- 10. Steam Autoclaves Market, by Application
- 10.1. Food & Beverage
- 10.2. Hospitals & Clinics
- 10.3. Pharmaceutical
- 10.4. Research & Laboratories
- 11. Steam Autoclaves Market, by Sales Channel
- 11.1. Direct Sales
- 11.2. Distributors
- 11.3. Online
- 12. Steam Autoclaves Market, by Region
- 12.1. Americas
- 12.1.1. North America
- 12.1.2. Latin America
- 12.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 12.2.1. Europe
- 12.2.2. Middle East
- 12.2.3. Africa
- 12.3. Asia-Pacific
- 13. Steam Autoclaves Market, by Group
- 13.1. ASEAN
- 13.2. GCC
- 13.3. European Union
- 13.4. BRICS
- 13.5. G7
- 13.6. NATO
- 14. Steam Autoclaves Market, by Country
- 14.1. United States
- 14.2. Canada
- 14.3. Mexico
- 14.4. Brazil
- 14.5. United Kingdom
- 14.6. Germany
- 14.7. France
- 14.8. Russia
- 14.9. Italy
- 14.10. Spain
- 14.11. China
- 14.12. India
- 14.13. Japan
- 14.14. Australia
- 14.15. South Korea
- 15. Competitive Landscape
- 15.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
- 15.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
- 15.3. Competitive Analysis
- 15.3.1. STERIS Corporation
- 15.3.2. Getinge AB
- 15.3.3. BELIMED AG
- 15.3.4. MMM Medcenter Einrichtungen GmbH
- 15.3.5. Fedegari Autoclavi S.p.A.
- 15.3.6. Astell Scientific Ltd
- 15.3.7. Tuttnauer Europe Co. Ltd
- 15.3.8. Matachana S.A.
- 15.3.9. Systec GmbH
- 15.3.10. Priorclave Ltd
- 15.3.11. ALP Co., Ltd.
- 15.3.12. Consolidated Sterilizer Systems
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