Single Stage Chiller Market by Type (Air Cooled, Water Cooled), Refrigerant Type (Ammonia, R134A, R410A), Compressor Type, Capacity Range, End User - Global Forecast 2026-2032
Description
The Single Stage Chiller Market was valued at USD 12.22 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 13.20 billion in 2026, with a CAGR of 8.27%, reaching USD 21.33 billion by 2032.
A succinct framing of single stage chiller priorities emphasizing performance, refrigerant transitions, maintenance realities, and procurement considerations for stakeholders
This executive summary introduces the essential themes shaping single stage chiller adoption across commercial, industrial, and data center environments. It frames how design evolution, refrigerant transitions, and end-user demands are converging to redefine equipment selection criteria, procurement timetables, and lifecycle cost considerations. The narrative foregrounds operational reliability, energy efficiency, and regulatory alignment as the dominant decision levers for facility managers and engineering teams.
In this introduction, we connect technology performance with commercial realities. Stakeholders increasingly prioritize compatibility with existing systems, ease of maintenance, and refrigerant safety profiles in tandem with energy consumption metrics. Therefore, understanding the interplay between product architecture, refrigerant choice, compressor technology, capacity ranges, and end-use requirements is critical. This sets the stage for deeper analysis of landscape shifts, tariff effects, segmentation nuances, regional differentials, competitive behavior, and pragmatic recommendations that follow.
Comprehensive exploration of how technological advancement, refrigerant policy, supply-chain pressures, and digitalization are reshaping single stage chiller strategies
The single stage chiller landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technological refinement, regulatory pressures, and evolving application needs. Core advances in compressor design and control systems have improved part-load efficiency and modulating capacity, which in turn have altered lifecycle cost equations for large facilities and hyperscale data centers. Simultaneously, refrigerant policy and safety considerations are accelerating migration away from high-global-warming-potential compounds and toward alternatives that balance thermodynamic efficiency with compliance requirements.
Concurrently, system integrators and OEMs are adapting to intensified expectations for digitalized asset management and predictive maintenance. Remote monitoring and analytics are becoming baseline capabilities, influencing procurement specifications and aftermarket revenue models. Supply chains are also recalibrating: lead-time sensitivity and strategic sourcing of critical components like compressors and heat exchangers now factor prominently into procurement cycles. Taken together, these shifts are reshaping competitive positioning and driving buyers to prioritize total cost of ownership, resilience, and compliance over simple capital expenditure comparisons.
In-depth assessment of how United States tariff adjustments influence supplier selection, procurement agility, and supply-chain resilience for cooling equipment
Recent tariff developments in the United States have introduced new considerations for procurement strategy, supplier selection, and near-term capital planning for owners of large cooling systems. Tariff policy affects component sourcing choices, factory footprint decisions, and the comparative economics of domestically produced versus imported units. As a result, procurement teams and OEMs must weigh potential cost exposure against the benefits of supplier diversification and localized manufacturing partnerships.
Beyond unit price impacts, tariffs can create ripple effects in lead times and contractual terms. Suppliers may respond by restructuring regional supply chains, adjusting minimum order quantities, or offering hedges through contractual protections. In practice, buyers are advised to incorporate tariff scenario analyses into vendor evaluation and to prioritize flexible contractual clauses that accommodate regulatory shifts. Moreover, strategic stockpiling of long-lead components and deeper collaboration with local assembly partners can mitigate disruption and preserve project timelines. In short, tariff-related dynamics require proactive supply-chain planning and a focus on resilience rather than reactive price negotiation.
Targeted segmentation analysis revealing how type, refrigerant, compressor architecture, capacity band, and end-use requirements distinctly shape chiller procurement and performance expectations
Segment-level nuances generate distinct performance expectations and procurement behaviors across product and application categories. Based on Type, the contrast between air cooled and water cooled architectures drives trade-offs in installation complexity, water availability considerations, and site-level thermal performance; air cooled solutions are often favored where water access is constrained, while water cooled systems are selected for dense installations demanding high efficiency. Based on Refrigerant Type, choices among ammonia, R134A, and R410A reflect competing priorities of thermodynamic efficiency, safety and containment protocols, and regulatory acceptability; ammonia offers favorable thermophysical characteristics but requires stringent safety measures, whereas R134A and R410A occupy different positions on the efficiency-versus-environmental-impact spectrum.
Based on Compressor Type, the relative merits of reciprocating, screw, and scroll compressors influence suitability for variable load profiles, maintenance cost structures, and initial capital outlay; screw compressors often excel in larger capacities with smooth modulation, while scroll units are attractive for compact, lower-capacity applications. Based on Capacity Range, distinctions among under 100 tons, 100–500 tons, and above 500 tons create different buyer cohorts with divergent installation, redundancy, and lifecycle service expectations, with larger units requiring robust service ecosystems. Based on End User, commercial, data center, and industrial applications drive customized requirements: commercial demand varies across hospitality, office buildings, and retail with differing comfort and operational priorities, whereas industrial segments such as automotive, chemical, and food and beverage place emphasis on process stability, contamination control, and compliance with industry-specific hygiene and safety standards.
Regional dynamics and buyer priorities across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific that drive differentiated chiller technology adoption and supplier strategies
Regional dynamics exert meaningful influence on technology preference, regulatory constraints, and supply-chain configurations. In the Americas, emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental compliance is prompting facility owners to adopt solutions that balance operational cost reductions with adherence to refrigerant policy and safety standards; North American buyers often prefer equipment with robust service networks and digital maintenance capabilities. Across Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory heterogeneity and infrastructure disparities shape diverse adoption pathways: stringent European refrigerant and efficiency standards promote advanced technologies, whereas markets in the Middle East prioritize high-capacity reliability under extreme ambient conditions, and parts of Africa focus on basic reliability and lifecycle serviceability.
In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid industrialization, expanding data center footprints, and variable refrigerant policy timelines produce a broad spectrum of demand profiles. Manufacturers in Asia-Pacific often leverage localized production to achieve competitive lead times and price points, while regional buyers balance cost sensitivity with increasing attention to energy consumption and environmental impact. Taken together, these regional distinctions underscore the importance of aligning product portfolios, service networks, and regulatory engagement strategies with geographically specific buyer priorities and operational environments.
Analytical view of how manufacturers are differentiating through modular design, digital services, local assembly, and performance-oriented aftermarket strategies
Competitive behavior among leading equipment manufacturers and suppliers centers on product innovation, aftersales service models, and channel optimization. Companies are investing in modular designs, enhanced control algorithms, and refrigerant adaptability to meet diverse application needs and regulatory requirements. At the same time, investment in digital services-remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance algorithms, and integrated energy dashboards-serves as a differentiator in procurement evaluations and aftermarket revenue generation.
Strategic partnerships and localized assembly arrangements are also prominent as firms seek to shorten lead times and mitigate tariff exposure. In parallel, OEMs and suppliers are refining their service offerings to include performance guarantees and outcome-based contracts, thereby shifting buyer conversations from unit price to total lifecycle performance. Finally, talent development in thermal engineering and controls software is becoming a competitive frontline, with companies that can blend mechanical excellence and software-enabled services gaining advantage in complex procurement environments.
Actionable strategic guidance for manufacturers and end users to strengthen resilience, accelerate digital services, and optimize refrigerant and service strategies for sustained competitive advantage
Industry leaders should adopt a proactive posture that prioritizes resilience, regulatory alignment, and customer-centric service models. First, supplier diversification and strategic localization of assembly or critical-component sourcing reduce tariff exposure and improve lead-time reliability. By establishing partnerships with regional assembly providers and qualifying multiple compressor and heat-exchanger suppliers, firms can preserve project timelines even as trade policy shifts.
Second, accelerating integration of digital monitoring and predictive maintenance will strengthen value propositions and allow suppliers to offer outcome-based service contracts that resonate with risk-averse buyers. Third, product roadmaps should explicitly incorporate refrigerant flexibility and retrofitability, enabling customers to adapt to evolving regulatory regimes without full system replacement. Fourth, sales and specification strategies must emphasize lifecycle performance and total cost of ownership rather than upfront price alone; demonstrable case studies and validated performance data will be key. Finally, investing in service network training and spare-parts logistics will reduce downtime exposure for large capacities and critical facilities, reinforcing trust with commercial, data center, and industrial end users.
Transparent research approach combining practitioner interviews, supplier briefings, technical standards, and data triangulation to ensure rigorous and applicable insights
This research synthesizes primary and secondary investigative methods to ensure analytical rigor and practical relevance. Primary inputs include structured interviews with engineers, procurement leads, and facilities managers across commercial, data center, and industrial segments, combined with supplier briefings and aftermarket service-provider consultations. These qualitative engagements were designed to surface real-world procurement criteria, installation constraints, maintenance practices, and evolving refrigerant preferences.
Secondary sources encompass technical standards, regulatory publications, industry white papers, and peer-reviewed engineering literature to validate performance characteristics of compressor and refrigerant options. Data triangulation procedures were applied where possible to reconcile manufacturer specifications with practitioner feedback, and methodological transparency is maintained through documented interview protocols, source logs, and analytic assumptions. The resulting approach balances practitioner insight with technical verification, producing findings that are directly applicable to procurement teams, product managers, and operational leaders.
Concluding synthesis that ties technology evolution, regulatory shifts, supply-chain resilience, and service excellence into a coherent strategy for chiller stakeholders
In conclusion, single stage chillers remain central to cooling strategies across commercial, data center, and industrial applications, but the decision landscape has become more complex. Technology improvements in compressors and controls, combined with evolving refrigerant policies, are shifting procurement conversations toward total lifecycle outcomes and regulatory adaptability. Tariff developments have added another layer of supply-chain complexity that requires proactive sourcing, supply-chain localization, and flexible contractual protections.
Going forward, stakeholders who align product selection with operational priorities-resilience, efficiency, compliance, and maintainability-will capture the greatest value. Suppliers that combine robust mechanical design with digital services and localized support will be best positioned to meet heterogeneous buyer needs. Ultimately, the ability to translate engineering performance into verifiable operational outcomes will determine success in this evolving landscape.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
A succinct framing of single stage chiller priorities emphasizing performance, refrigerant transitions, maintenance realities, and procurement considerations for stakeholders
This executive summary introduces the essential themes shaping single stage chiller adoption across commercial, industrial, and data center environments. It frames how design evolution, refrigerant transitions, and end-user demands are converging to redefine equipment selection criteria, procurement timetables, and lifecycle cost considerations. The narrative foregrounds operational reliability, energy efficiency, and regulatory alignment as the dominant decision levers for facility managers and engineering teams.
In this introduction, we connect technology performance with commercial realities. Stakeholders increasingly prioritize compatibility with existing systems, ease of maintenance, and refrigerant safety profiles in tandem with energy consumption metrics. Therefore, understanding the interplay between product architecture, refrigerant choice, compressor technology, capacity ranges, and end-use requirements is critical. This sets the stage for deeper analysis of landscape shifts, tariff effects, segmentation nuances, regional differentials, competitive behavior, and pragmatic recommendations that follow.
Comprehensive exploration of how technological advancement, refrigerant policy, supply-chain pressures, and digitalization are reshaping single stage chiller strategies
The single stage chiller landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technological refinement, regulatory pressures, and evolving application needs. Core advances in compressor design and control systems have improved part-load efficiency and modulating capacity, which in turn have altered lifecycle cost equations for large facilities and hyperscale data centers. Simultaneously, refrigerant policy and safety considerations are accelerating migration away from high-global-warming-potential compounds and toward alternatives that balance thermodynamic efficiency with compliance requirements.
Concurrently, system integrators and OEMs are adapting to intensified expectations for digitalized asset management and predictive maintenance. Remote monitoring and analytics are becoming baseline capabilities, influencing procurement specifications and aftermarket revenue models. Supply chains are also recalibrating: lead-time sensitivity and strategic sourcing of critical components like compressors and heat exchangers now factor prominently into procurement cycles. Taken together, these shifts are reshaping competitive positioning and driving buyers to prioritize total cost of ownership, resilience, and compliance over simple capital expenditure comparisons.
In-depth assessment of how United States tariff adjustments influence supplier selection, procurement agility, and supply-chain resilience for cooling equipment
Recent tariff developments in the United States have introduced new considerations for procurement strategy, supplier selection, and near-term capital planning for owners of large cooling systems. Tariff policy affects component sourcing choices, factory footprint decisions, and the comparative economics of domestically produced versus imported units. As a result, procurement teams and OEMs must weigh potential cost exposure against the benefits of supplier diversification and localized manufacturing partnerships.
Beyond unit price impacts, tariffs can create ripple effects in lead times and contractual terms. Suppliers may respond by restructuring regional supply chains, adjusting minimum order quantities, or offering hedges through contractual protections. In practice, buyers are advised to incorporate tariff scenario analyses into vendor evaluation and to prioritize flexible contractual clauses that accommodate regulatory shifts. Moreover, strategic stockpiling of long-lead components and deeper collaboration with local assembly partners can mitigate disruption and preserve project timelines. In short, tariff-related dynamics require proactive supply-chain planning and a focus on resilience rather than reactive price negotiation.
Targeted segmentation analysis revealing how type, refrigerant, compressor architecture, capacity band, and end-use requirements distinctly shape chiller procurement and performance expectations
Segment-level nuances generate distinct performance expectations and procurement behaviors across product and application categories. Based on Type, the contrast between air cooled and water cooled architectures drives trade-offs in installation complexity, water availability considerations, and site-level thermal performance; air cooled solutions are often favored where water access is constrained, while water cooled systems are selected for dense installations demanding high efficiency. Based on Refrigerant Type, choices among ammonia, R134A, and R410A reflect competing priorities of thermodynamic efficiency, safety and containment protocols, and regulatory acceptability; ammonia offers favorable thermophysical characteristics but requires stringent safety measures, whereas R134A and R410A occupy different positions on the efficiency-versus-environmental-impact spectrum.
Based on Compressor Type, the relative merits of reciprocating, screw, and scroll compressors influence suitability for variable load profiles, maintenance cost structures, and initial capital outlay; screw compressors often excel in larger capacities with smooth modulation, while scroll units are attractive for compact, lower-capacity applications. Based on Capacity Range, distinctions among under 100 tons, 100–500 tons, and above 500 tons create different buyer cohorts with divergent installation, redundancy, and lifecycle service expectations, with larger units requiring robust service ecosystems. Based on End User, commercial, data center, and industrial applications drive customized requirements: commercial demand varies across hospitality, office buildings, and retail with differing comfort and operational priorities, whereas industrial segments such as automotive, chemical, and food and beverage place emphasis on process stability, contamination control, and compliance with industry-specific hygiene and safety standards.
Regional dynamics and buyer priorities across the Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific that drive differentiated chiller technology adoption and supplier strategies
Regional dynamics exert meaningful influence on technology preference, regulatory constraints, and supply-chain configurations. In the Americas, emphasis on energy efficiency and environmental compliance is prompting facility owners to adopt solutions that balance operational cost reductions with adherence to refrigerant policy and safety standards; North American buyers often prefer equipment with robust service networks and digital maintenance capabilities. Across Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory heterogeneity and infrastructure disparities shape diverse adoption pathways: stringent European refrigerant and efficiency standards promote advanced technologies, whereas markets in the Middle East prioritize high-capacity reliability under extreme ambient conditions, and parts of Africa focus on basic reliability and lifecycle serviceability.
In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid industrialization, expanding data center footprints, and variable refrigerant policy timelines produce a broad spectrum of demand profiles. Manufacturers in Asia-Pacific often leverage localized production to achieve competitive lead times and price points, while regional buyers balance cost sensitivity with increasing attention to energy consumption and environmental impact. Taken together, these regional distinctions underscore the importance of aligning product portfolios, service networks, and regulatory engagement strategies with geographically specific buyer priorities and operational environments.
Analytical view of how manufacturers are differentiating through modular design, digital services, local assembly, and performance-oriented aftermarket strategies
Competitive behavior among leading equipment manufacturers and suppliers centers on product innovation, aftersales service models, and channel optimization. Companies are investing in modular designs, enhanced control algorithms, and refrigerant adaptability to meet diverse application needs and regulatory requirements. At the same time, investment in digital services-remote diagnostics, predictive maintenance algorithms, and integrated energy dashboards-serves as a differentiator in procurement evaluations and aftermarket revenue generation.
Strategic partnerships and localized assembly arrangements are also prominent as firms seek to shorten lead times and mitigate tariff exposure. In parallel, OEMs and suppliers are refining their service offerings to include performance guarantees and outcome-based contracts, thereby shifting buyer conversations from unit price to total lifecycle performance. Finally, talent development in thermal engineering and controls software is becoming a competitive frontline, with companies that can blend mechanical excellence and software-enabled services gaining advantage in complex procurement environments.
Actionable strategic guidance for manufacturers and end users to strengthen resilience, accelerate digital services, and optimize refrigerant and service strategies for sustained competitive advantage
Industry leaders should adopt a proactive posture that prioritizes resilience, regulatory alignment, and customer-centric service models. First, supplier diversification and strategic localization of assembly or critical-component sourcing reduce tariff exposure and improve lead-time reliability. By establishing partnerships with regional assembly providers and qualifying multiple compressor and heat-exchanger suppliers, firms can preserve project timelines even as trade policy shifts.
Second, accelerating integration of digital monitoring and predictive maintenance will strengthen value propositions and allow suppliers to offer outcome-based service contracts that resonate with risk-averse buyers. Third, product roadmaps should explicitly incorporate refrigerant flexibility and retrofitability, enabling customers to adapt to evolving regulatory regimes without full system replacement. Fourth, sales and specification strategies must emphasize lifecycle performance and total cost of ownership rather than upfront price alone; demonstrable case studies and validated performance data will be key. Finally, investing in service network training and spare-parts logistics will reduce downtime exposure for large capacities and critical facilities, reinforcing trust with commercial, data center, and industrial end users.
Transparent research approach combining practitioner interviews, supplier briefings, technical standards, and data triangulation to ensure rigorous and applicable insights
This research synthesizes primary and secondary investigative methods to ensure analytical rigor and practical relevance. Primary inputs include structured interviews with engineers, procurement leads, and facilities managers across commercial, data center, and industrial segments, combined with supplier briefings and aftermarket service-provider consultations. These qualitative engagements were designed to surface real-world procurement criteria, installation constraints, maintenance practices, and evolving refrigerant preferences.
Secondary sources encompass technical standards, regulatory publications, industry white papers, and peer-reviewed engineering literature to validate performance characteristics of compressor and refrigerant options. Data triangulation procedures were applied where possible to reconcile manufacturer specifications with practitioner feedback, and methodological transparency is maintained through documented interview protocols, source logs, and analytic assumptions. The resulting approach balances practitioner insight with technical verification, producing findings that are directly applicable to procurement teams, product managers, and operational leaders.
Concluding synthesis that ties technology evolution, regulatory shifts, supply-chain resilience, and service excellence into a coherent strategy for chiller stakeholders
In conclusion, single stage chillers remain central to cooling strategies across commercial, data center, and industrial applications, but the decision landscape has become more complex. Technology improvements in compressors and controls, combined with evolving refrigerant policies, are shifting procurement conversations toward total lifecycle outcomes and regulatory adaptability. Tariff developments have added another layer of supply-chain complexity that requires proactive sourcing, supply-chain localization, and flexible contractual protections.
Going forward, stakeholders who align product selection with operational priorities-resilience, efficiency, compliance, and maintainability-will capture the greatest value. Suppliers that combine robust mechanical design with digital services and localized support will be best positioned to meet heterogeneous buyer needs. Ultimately, the ability to translate engineering performance into verifiable operational outcomes will determine success in this evolving landscape.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
196 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Definition
- 1.3. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.4. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.5. Currency Considered for the Study
- 1.6. Language Considered for the Study
- 1.7. Key Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Research Design
- 2.2.1. Primary Research
- 2.2.2. Secondary Research
- 2.3. Research Framework
- 2.3.1. Qualitative Analysis
- 2.3.2. Quantitative Analysis
- 2.4. Market Size Estimation
- 2.4.1. Top-Down Approach
- 2.4.2. Bottom-Up Approach
- 2.5. Data Triangulation
- 2.6. Research Outcomes
- 2.7. Research Assumptions
- 2.8. Research Limitations
- 3. Executive Summary
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. CXO Perspective
- 3.3. Market Size & Growth Trends
- 3.4. Market Share Analysis, 2025
- 3.5. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2025
- 3.6. New Revenue Opportunities
- 3.7. Next-Generation Business Models
- 3.8. Industry Roadmap
- 4. Market Overview
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Industry Ecosystem & Value Chain Analysis
- 4.2.1. Supply-Side Analysis
- 4.2.2. Demand-Side Analysis
- 4.2.3. Stakeholder Analysis
- 4.3. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
- 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
- 4.5. Market Outlook
- 4.5.1. Near-Term Market Outlook (0–2 Years)
- 4.5.2. Medium-Term Market Outlook (3–5 Years)
- 4.5.3. Long-Term Market Outlook (5–10 Years)
- 4.6. Go-to-Market Strategy
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. Consumer Insights & End-User Perspective
- 5.2. Consumer Experience Benchmarking
- 5.3. Opportunity Mapping
- 5.4. Distribution Channel Analysis
- 5.5. Pricing Trend Analysis
- 5.6. Regulatory Compliance & Standards Framework
- 5.7. ESG & Sustainability Analysis
- 5.8. Disruption & Risk Scenarios
- 5.9. Return on Investment & Cost-Benefit Analysis
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. Single Stage Chiller Market, by Type
- 8.1. Air Cooled
- 8.2. Water Cooled
- 9. Single Stage Chiller Market, by Refrigerant Type
- 9.1. Ammonia
- 9.2. R134A
- 9.3. R410A
- 10. Single Stage Chiller Market, by Compressor Type
- 10.1. Reciprocating
- 10.2. Screw
- 10.3. Scroll
- 11. Single Stage Chiller Market, by Capacity Range
- 11.1. 100–500 Tons
- 11.2. Above 500 Tons
- 11.3. Under 100 Tons
- 12. Single Stage Chiller Market, by End User
- 12.1. Commercial
- 12.1.1. Hospitality
- 12.1.2. Office Buildings
- 12.1.3. Retail
- 12.2. Data Center
- 12.3. Industrial
- 12.3.1. Automotive
- 12.3.2. Chemical
- 12.3.3. Food And Beverage
- 13. Single Stage Chiller Market, by Region
- 13.1. Americas
- 13.1.1. North America
- 13.1.2. Latin America
- 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 13.2.1. Europe
- 13.2.2. Middle East
- 13.2.3. Africa
- 13.3. Asia-Pacific
- 14. Single Stage Chiller Market, by Group
- 14.1. ASEAN
- 14.2. GCC
- 14.3. European Union
- 14.4. BRICS
- 14.5. G7
- 14.6. NATO
- 15. Single Stage Chiller Market, by Country
- 15.1. United States
- 15.2. Canada
- 15.3. Mexico
- 15.4. Brazil
- 15.5. United Kingdom
- 15.6. Germany
- 15.7. France
- 15.8. Russia
- 15.9. Italy
- 15.10. Spain
- 15.11. China
- 15.12. India
- 15.13. Japan
- 15.14. Australia
- 15.15. South Korea
- 16. United States Single Stage Chiller Market
- 17. China Single Stage Chiller Market
- 18. Competitive Landscape
- 18.1. Market Concentration Analysis, 2025
- 18.1.1. Concentration Ratio (CR)
- 18.1.2. Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI)
- 18.2. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, 2025
- 18.3. Product Portfolio Analysis, 2025
- 18.4. Benchmarking Analysis, 2025
- 18.5. Bitzer SE
- 18.6. Carrier Global Corporation
- 18.7. Climaveneta S.p.A.
- 18.8. Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- 18.9. Danfoss A/S
- 18.10. Dunham-Bush Holding Bhd
- 18.11. GEA Group Aktiengesellschaft
- 18.12. Hitachi, Ltd.
- 18.13. Johnson Controls International PLC
- 18.14. LG Electronics Inc.
- 18.15. Midea Group Co., Ltd.
- 18.16. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- 18.17. Smardt Chiller Group Inc.
- 18.18. Thermax Limited
- 18.19. Trane Technologies plc
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