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Rat & Mouse Model Market by Species (Rat Models, Mouse Models), Model Type (Inbred Models, Outbred Models, Genetically Engineered Models), Service Type, Application, End User - Global Forecast 2025-2032

Publisher 360iResearch
Published Dec 01, 2025
Length 185 Pages
SKU # IRE20624576

Description

The Rare Earth Metals Recycling Market was valued at USD 356.91 million in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 400.67 million in 2025, with a CAGR of 12.61%, reaching USD 923.59 million by 2032.

A compelling strategic primer on why rare earth metals recycling is critical for supply resilience, decarbonization goals, and industrial competitiveness across sectors

Rare earth metals recycling has transitioned from a niche research topic into a strategic imperative for advanced manufacturing and clean-energy ecosystems. As demand for high-performance permanent magnets, specialty catalysts, and battery components accelerates, stakeholders are confronting the dual challenges of constrained primary supply chains and heightened environmental scrutiny. Recycling creates a pragmatic pathway to close material loops, reduce dependency on geopolitically concentrated sources, and lower lifecycle environmental impacts associated with mining and primary processing.

Across industrial sectors the drivers are converging: electrification of transport and power generation, stricter waste management regulations, and corporate commitments to circularity. These trends incentivize investment in technologies that can selectively recover dysprosium, neodymium, praseodymium, and terbium with high purity and reproducibility. Simultaneously, advances in process engineering and materials diagnostics are enabling more efficient separation and refinement of complex end-of-life feedstocks. Together, these forces are reshaping procurement strategies, capital allocation, and research priorities for manufacturers, recyclers, and policymakers.

Consequently, recycling is no longer merely a compliance activity; it is an opportunity to create resilient domestic supply pathways, capture value in secondary raw materials, and accelerate decarbonization across high-growth applications. The remainder of this summary explores the technological inflection points, trade policy dynamics, segmentation insights, regional differentiators, and concrete recommendations that will inform competitive positioning in the coming years.

How rapid technological advancements in extraction, processing, and circular business models are reshaping recycling value chains and strategic partnerships

The landscape of rare earth metals recycling is undergoing transformative shifts driven by innovation in extraction chemistries, processing architectures, and circular business models. Hydrometallurgical techniques are maturing rapidly, with direct leaching, ion exchange, and solvent extraction increasingly engineered to deliver selectivity and lower reagent footprints. At the same time, improvements in mechanical pre-treatment such as optimized crushing and grinding protocols are enhancing liberation of target phases and enabling higher downstream recovery efficiencies. Pyrometallurgical approaches have also evolved; controlled roasting and targeted smelting steps now complement wet processes where heat treatment can facilitate phase transformations that aid separation.

On the commercial front, manufacturers and recyclers are consolidating capabilities through strategic alliances, joint ventures, and cross‑sector partnerships, linking battery collectors, magnet remanufacturers, and specialty chemical providers to create end‑to‑end value chains. Digitization, in-line analytics, and material provenance tracking are further accelerating shift toward feedstock quality control and traceable recycled content claims. Policy and regulatory developments are reinforcing these technological advances: incentives for circular content, extended producer responsibility frameworks, and procurement standards increasingly favor recycled inputs. These combined shifts are enabling new scaling strategies that reduce operational risk and create differentiated value propositions for actors that can reliably deliver high‑grade secondary rare earth materials.

An evidence-based assessment of how United States tariff actions in 2025 reshape incentives for domestic recycling, supply chain resilience, and industrial adaptation

Following tariff measures implemented by the United States in 2025, the cumulative impact on rare earth recycling and associated supply chains is multifaceted, prompting rapid adjustments among producers, buyers, and policy makers. Tariff barriers on select primary materials and intermediate products have elevated the relative economic attractiveness of domestic recycling initiatives, encouraging capital allocation toward local recovery facilities and enabling greater vertical integration between scrap collection networks and refinement capacity. As a result, procurement teams are recalibrating supplier strategies to reduce exposure to cross‑border cost volatility and to secure domestically sourced recycled inputs for sensitive end uses.

At the same time, higher import costs have incentivized technology deployment that reduces dependence on imported intermediates, including investments in hydrometallurgical plants capable of onshore processing of complex feedstocks. These investments are supported by a convergence of public and private financing mechanisms aimed at supply chain resilience. However, tariffs have also introduced friction: international trade realignments and retaliatory measures can cause short‑term disruptions to raw material flows and create price uncertainty for intermediate products. Buyers in downstream industries may face near‑term cost pass‑through, while manufacturers of high‑performance magnets and catalysts must adapt product design and material specifications to accommodate alternative feedstock profiles.

Ultimately, tariff-driven dynamics are likely to accelerate structural changes: increased domestic capacity, strategic stockpiling, and R&D prioritization for higher recovery rates and lower processing costs. Market participants that proactively redesign sourcing frameworks, negotiate long‑term recycled content agreements, and invest in process innovation will be best positioned to absorb policy‑induced shocks and capture the operational benefits of a more circular supply architecture.

Deep segmentation intelligence revealing how product types, processing pathways, feedstock sources, and end‑use requirements determine technical and commercial recovery strategies

Understanding segmentation is essential to operationalize recycling strategies because each axis of analysis-product type, process, source, and end use industry-carries distinct technical and commercial implications. Based on Product Type, research attention centers on dysprosium, neodymium, praseodymium, and terbium due to their criticality in magnet performance and specialty applications; each element presents unique separation challenges tied to ionic radii and co‑occurring impurities. Based on Process, recovery pathways diverge across Hydrometallurgical, Mechanical, and Pyrometallurgical routes, and hydrometallurgical approaches are further differentiated through Direct Leaching, Ion Exchange, and Solvent Extraction options while mechanical treatment emphasizes Crushing and Grinding to improve liberation and pyrometallurgical sequences rely on Roasting and Smelting to transform mineral phases for downstream separation.

Based on Source, the composition and contamination profiles of Batteries, Catalysts, and Permanent Magnets dictate pre‑treatment strategies and the economics of recovery, with batteries often demanding more elaborate sorting and chemical detoxification versus magnets that can yield high‑value rare earth fractions when demagnetized and decapsulated. Based on End Use Industry, feedstock supply dynamics and quality requirements vary substantially across Automotive, Chemical, Defense, Electronics & Electrical, Glass & Polishing, and Renewable Energy sectors: the Automotive sector must reconcile needs across Conventional Vehicles, Electric Vehicles, and Hybrid Vehicles; the Chemical sector differentiates between Catalysts and Phosphors; the Electronics & Electrical domain segments by Communication Equipment, Consumer Electronics, and Industrial Electronics; Glass & Polishing separates Glass Manufacturing from Polishing Powders; and Renewable Energy distinguishes recoverable content tied to Solar Panels versus Wind Turbine Generators. These layered segmentation insights inform upstream collection systems, targeted process development, and commercial agreements that align recovered material specifications with end‑user tolerances.

A comparative regional analysis showing how policy, industrial structure, and infrastructure shape differentiated recycling strategies across global economic zones

Regional dynamics materially influence how recycling ecosystems evolve, reflecting differences in policy frameworks, industrial structure, and infrastructure investment. In the Americas, regulatory momentum around clean energy and domestic industrial policy is driving initiatives to expand collection networks and to fund regional recovery facilities; corporate sustainability commitments from automotive and electronics OEMs are creating pull for certified recycled content and forming the basis for long‑term procurement partnerships. In Europe, the Middle East & Africa, circular economy legislation, extended producer responsibility schemes, and green public procurement are shaping incentives for developers to create standardized recycling pathways and to prioritize traceability systems that meet stringent environmental and social governance criteria.

Across the Asia‑Pacific region, rapid adoption of electric vehicles, large-scale renewable deployments, and existing processing capabilities are fostering integrated approaches that combine upstream collection with downstream refinement, often supported by industrial policy and targeted financing. Regional trade patterns, logistics costs, and energy price differentials further inform where capital investments in hydrometallurgical versus pyrometallurgical assets make the most sense. Taken together, these geographic distinctions create differentiated competitive landscapes: some regions will lead on scalable, low‑cost recovery, others will differentiate through high‑value specialty processing, and yet others will become centers of innovation in circular business models and product design for recyclability.

How corporate strategies and technology partnerships are converging to create vertically integrated recycling value chains and differentiated competitive advantages

Company strategies within the recycling ecosystem are converging around a set of capabilities that determine competitive advantage: feedstock aggregation networks, process innovation, end‑product qualification, and proprietary separation chemistries. Leading actors include specialized recyclers that focus on efficient collection and material pre‑treatment, commodity processors that scale thermal and chemical refining, battery manufacturers that integrate closed‑loop collection programs, and magnet producers that remanufacture recovered rare earth mixtures into industrial‑grade alloys. Strategic partnerships between these groups are increasingly common, enabling vertical integration from collection to refined product while sharing technical risk and capital burden.

In addition, investment is flowing into technology providers offering improved separation media, selective ligands, and in‑line analytical instrumentation that increase recovery yields and lower impurity burdens. Licensing and joint development arrangements are helping accelerate commercialization of promising hydrometallurgical flowsheets and modular recycling plants that can be colocated with industrial clusters. Companies that can demonstrate feedstock traceability, consistent quality specifications, and lifecycle assessment credentials will be preferred suppliers to OEMs and to buyers with stringent sustainability requirements. These dynamics favor a mix of established processors scaling capacity and agile technology firms that can rapidly iterate processing parameters to meet evolving feedstock profiles.

Practical strategic imperatives and coordinated operational moves that industry leaders must implement to secure competitive leadership in recycled rare earth supply

To convert insight into commercial outcomes, industry leaders should pursue a coordinated set of tactical and strategic actions that align technology, supply, and customer demand. First, prioritize investments in hydrometallurgical and hybrid process configurations that deliver higher selectivity for target rare earths while minimizing energy and reagent footprints; pilot facilities that systematically validate process routes against representative feedstocks will accelerate scale‑up. Second, develop robust feedstock aggregation strategies by forging partnerships with battery remanufacturers, OEMs, and industrial end users to secure steady inflows of batteries, catalysts, and magnets; contractual arrangements with clearly defined quality specifications reduce downstream processing volatility.

Third, integrate digital traceability and quality assurance systems to enable recycled content certification and to meet the sourcing requirements of sustainability‑focused buyers. Fourth, pursue strategic co‑location and modular plant designs to optimize logistics, leverage shared utilities, and reduce capital intensity. Fifth, engage proactively with policymakers to shape extended producer responsibility frameworks, incentives for recycled content, and standards for material provenance, ensuring regulatory environments support scalable commercial deployment. Finally, maintain a balanced portfolio of near‑term operational improvements and long‑term R&D in advanced separation chemistries, process intensification, and design‑for‑recycling to sustain competitive advantage as feedstock mixes and product requirements evolve.

A transparent, multi‑method research framework combining primary fieldwork, technical validation, and scenario analysis to underpin practical and defensible strategic conclusions

The research approach underpinning this analysis integrated primary qualitative inquiry with rigorous technical validation and secondary evidence synthesis to ensure robust, actionable conclusions. Primary research included structured interviews with subject matter experts across collection networks, recycling operators, process engineers, and strategic buyers, complemented by site visits to demonstration facilities and laboratory reviews of representative process flows. Secondary research drew on peer‑reviewed literature, patent landscaping, regulatory documents, and company disclosures to contextualize technological trajectories and commercial strategies.

Technical validation incorporated material characterization studies, mass‑balance modeling of process flows, and sensitivity analyses that tested recovery outcomes across variable feedstock compositions. Triangulation of findings was achieved by cross‑referencing interview insights with documented plant performance and third‑party lifecycle assessments. Quality assurance protocols mandated transparency on data sources, assumptions, and methodological limitations. Scenario analysis and stress testing were used to evaluate the implications of policy shifts, tariff interventions, and technology adoption rates for operational decision‑making, providing decision makers with a defensible basis for strategic planning and capital prioritization.

A concise synthesis emphasizing how integrated technological, commercial, and policy actions elevate recycled rare earths into strategic industrial assets

In summary, rare earth metals recycling has emerged as a cornerstone capability for industries seeking to manage resource risk, meet sustainability commitments, and enable advanced technology deployment. The interplay of advancements in hydrometallurgical methods, improved mechanical pre‑treatment, and targeted thermal processing offers a toolbox capable of addressing the diverse chemistries of dysprosium, neodymium, praseodymium, and terbium. When these technical pathways are combined with effective feedstock aggregation, regional policy support, and strategic partnerships, recycling can deliver both environmental and economic benefits.

Looking forward, stakeholders that align investments with rigorous segmentation insights-attending to product type, process specificity, feedstock origin, and end‑use requirements-will extract disproportionate value from secondary supply streams. Simultaneously, regional considerations and policy levers will define where different recycling business models can scale most effectively. The imperative is clear: integrating process innovation, commercial foresight, and policy engagement will convert recycled rare earths from a supply alternative into a strategic asset that underpins resilient, low‑carbon industrial ecosystems.

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Table of Contents

185 Pages
1. Preface
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
1.3. Years Considered for the Study
1.4. Currency
1.5. Language
1.6. Stakeholders
2. Research Methodology
3. Executive Summary
4. Market Overview
5. Market Insights
5.1. Rising adoption of CRISPR/Cas9 mediated gene editing in mouse oncology research
5.2. Growing demand for humanized mouse models to accelerate immuno-oncology drug discovery
5.3. Expansion of germ-free and gnotobiotic rat models for microbiome and metabolic studies
5.4. Increasing integration of high-throughput phenotyping and imaging platforms for rodent screening
5.5. Shifts in regulatory guidelines driving demand for alternative in vitro and in silico rodent models
5.6. Rising collaborations between pharmaceutical companies and contract research organizations for customized rodent models
6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
8. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by Species
8.1. Rat Models
8.1.1. Outbred Rat Models
8.1.2. Inbred Rat Models
8.1.3. Genetically Engineered Rat Models
8.1.4. Immunodeficient Rat Models
8.2. Mouse Models
8.2.1. Outbred Mouse Models
8.2.2. Inbred Mouse Models
8.2.3. Genetically Engineered Mouse Models
8.2.3.1. Knockout Mouse Models
8.2.3.2. Transgenic Mouse Models
8.2.3.3. Humanized Mouse Models
8.2.4. Immunodeficient Mouse Models
8.2.4.1. Nude Mouse Models
8.2.4.2. SCID Mouse Models
8.2.4.3. NOG/NSG Mouse Models
9. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by Model Type
9.1. Inbred Models
9.2. Outbred Models
9.3. Genetically Engineered Models
9.3.1. Knockout Models
9.3.1.1. Constitutive Knockout Models
9.3.1.2. Conditional Knockout Models
9.3.1.3. Inducible Knockout Models
9.3.2. Transgenic Models
9.3.3. Humanized Models
9.3.4. Knock-in Models
9.4. Xenograft Models
9.4.1. Cell Line-Derived Xenograft Models
9.4.2. Patient-Derived Xenograft Models
9.5. Syngeneic Models
9.6. Chemically Induced Models
9.7. Diet-Induced Models
9.8. Surgically Induced Models
9.9. Spontaneous Disease Models
9.10. Reporter Models
10. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by Service Type
10.1. Standard Model Supply
10.1.1. Live Animals
10.1.2. Cryopreserved Embryos & Sperm
10.2. Custom Model Generation
10.2.1. Gene Editing Design & Construction
10.2.2. Embryology & Microinjection Services
10.2.3. Validation & Quality Control
10.3. Breeding & Colony Management
10.3.1. Breeding Strategy Design
10.3.2. Colony Expansion & Maintenance
10.3.3. Health Monitoring
10.4. Cryopreservation & Recovery
10.4.1. Sperm Cryopreservation
10.4.2. Embryo Cryopreservation
10.4.3. Resuscitation Services
10.5. Rederivation & Health Status Improvement
10.6. Phenotyping & Behavior Testing
10.6.1. Physiological Phenotyping
10.6.2. Behavioral & Cognitive Testing
10.7. In Vivo Study Services
10.7.1. Efficacy Studies
10.7.2. Disease Induction & Monitoring
10.7.3. Surgical Modeling
10.8. Consulting & Regulatory Support
11. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by Application
11.1. Drug Discovery & Screening
11.1.1. Target Identification & Validation
11.1.2. High-Throughput Screening
11.1.3. Lead Optimization
11.2. Preclinical Efficacy Studies
11.2.1. Dose-Response Studies
11.2.2. Combination Therapy Studies
11.3. Pharmacokinetics & Pharmacodynamics
11.3.1. Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism & Excretion
11.3.2. Exposure-Response Modeling
11.4. Safety & Toxicology Testing
11.4.1. Acute Toxicity
11.4.2. Chronic Toxicity
11.4.3. Carcinogenicity
11.4.4. Reproductive & Developmental Toxicity
11.5. Disease Mechanism & Pathophysiology Research
11.6. Biomarker Discovery & Validation
11.7. Translational & Biomimetic Studies
11.8. Education & Training
12. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by End User
12.1. Pharmaceutical Companies
12.1.1. Top-Tier & Multinational Pharma
12.1.2. Mid-Size & Specialty Pharma
12.2. Biotechnology Companies
12.2.1. Established Biotech Firms
12.2.2. Emerging & Virtual Biotech
12.3. Contract Research Organizations
12.3.1. Global CROs
12.3.2. Niche Preclinical CROs
12.4. Academic & Research Institutes
12.4.1. Universities
12.4.2. Independent Research Institutes
12.5. Government & Public Sector Laboratories
12.6. Nonprofit & Foundations
12.7. Industry Consortia & Partnerships
13. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by Region
13.1. Americas
13.1.1. North America
13.1.2. Latin America
13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
13.2.1. Europe
13.2.2. Middle East
13.2.3. Africa
13.3. Asia-Pacific
14. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by Group
14.1. ASEAN
14.2. GCC
14.3. European Union
14.4. BRICS
14.5. G7
14.6. NATO
15. Rat & Mouse Model Market, by Country
15.1. United States
15.2. Canada
15.3. Mexico
15.4. Brazil
15.5. United Kingdom
15.6. Germany
15.7. France
15.8. Russia
15.9. Italy
15.10. Spain
15.11. China
15.12. India
15.13. Japan
15.14. Australia
15.15. South Korea
16. Competitive Landscape
16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
16.3. Competitive Analysis
16.3.1. Biocytogen Pharmaceuticals Co., Ltd.
16.3.2. Champions Oncology, Inc.
16.3.3. Charles River Laboratories International, Inc.
16.3.4. Crown Bioscience International, Inc.
16.3.5. Cyagen Biosciences, Inc.
16.3.6. Envigo RMS, LLC
16.3.7. GemPharmatech Co., Ltd.
16.3.8. genOway S.A.
16.3.9. Harbour BioMed
16.3.10. Hera BioLabs, Inc.
16.3.11. inGenious Targeting Laboratory, Inc.
16.3.12. Janvier Labs SA
16.3.13. Oncodesign Precision Medicine
16.3.14. Oriental BioService Co., Ltd.
16.3.15. Ozgene Pty Ltd.
16.3.16. PerkinElmer, Inc.
16.3.17. Pharmatest Services Oy
16.3.18. PolyGene AG
16.3.19. Taconic Biosciences, Inc.
16.3.20. The Jackson Laboratory
16.3.21. TransCure bioServices
16.3.22. TransTech Pharma, Inc.
16.3.23. TransViragen, Inc.
16.3.24. Vivo Bio Tech Ltd.
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