Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market by Price Tier (Economy, Midrange, Premium), Environmental Profile (Bio-Based Content, VOC Content, Hazard Profile), Application, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2026-2032
Description
The Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market was valued at USD 1.19 billion in 2025 and is projected to grow to USD 1.28 billion in 2026, with a CAGR of 7.99%, reaching USD 2.04 billion by 2032.
A focused introduction to the technical foundations and strategic motivations driving adoption of non-fluorinated water repellent solutions across industries
Non-fluorinated water repellents are rapidly emerging as a pragmatic response to regulatory pressures and sustainability commitments across diverse industrial and consumer applications. These chemistries rely on alternative molecular architectures and polymeric formulations to deliver hydrophobic performance without per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. In practical terms, this means manufacturers, formulators, and end users are re-evaluating product specifications, supply chains, and performance trade-offs to align with evolving environmental expectations.
Throughout this analysis, attention is given to the fundamental material science principles that underpin water repellency, including surface energy modulation, nano- and micro-scale roughness, and durable binding strategies for varied substrates. Moreover, this introduction situates non-fluorinated repellents within the wider context of industrial adoption, noting how design-for-recyclability, end-of-life considerations, and cross-functional standards work together to shape product acceptance. Consequently, decision-makers should view these technologies not as direct drop-in replacements in every case, but as strategic alternatives that can be optimized through formulation innovation and application-specific engineering.
How regulatory pressure, formulation innovation, and procurement scrutiny have collectively transformed the competitive and technical landscape for water-repellent materials
The landscape for water-repellent technologies has undergone transformative shifts driven by regulatory change, material innovation, and a more discerning procurement mindset among brand owners. Over recent years, restrictions and heightened scrutiny of fluorinated chemistries have accelerated investment in alternative technologies, prompting significant research into silicone-, hydrocarbon-, and nanoparticle-based systems. As a result, product roadmaps are increasingly governed by environmental compliance and transparent supply-chain credentials, rather than purely by peak hydrophobic performance.
Simultaneously, advances in formulation science have narrowed historical performance gaps. Novel polymer backbones, improved crosslinking chemistries, and multifunctional additives now permit durable repellency on a broader range of substrates. This technical progress, coupled with more demanding sustainability criteria from institutional buyers and insurers, has led to upstream shifts in procurement specifications and downstream changes in maintenance protocols. Consequently, organizations that align their R&D and procurement strategies to these transformative forces will be best positioned to capture emerging opportunities while managing compliance risk.
The cumulative effects of tariff adjustments and trade policy changes in 2025 on supply-chain resilience, sourcing strategies, and cost management for manufacturers
Tariff policy and trade barriers in 2025 have palpably influenced materials sourcing, supply-chain resilience, and cost engineering for manufacturers deploying non-fluorinated repellents. Adjustments to duties on precursor chemicals, specialty polymers, and coatings components have pushed many firms to diversify suppliers and localize inventories closer to key manufacturing hubs. These shifts have amplified the importance of supplier qualification programs and long-term sourcing agreements, particularly for components that require consistent quality and traceability.
Moreover, the interplay between tariffs and sustainability-driven procurement has heightened the value of vertically integrated supply models and regional manufacturing capabilities. Firms operating in regions with favorable trade terms have been able to accelerate product development cycles and reduce lead times, while those exposed to elevated tariff risk have responded by reconfiguring logistics and exploring regional sourcing alternatives. As a result, resilience planning and supplier risk assessments have moved from tactical exercises to core strategic priorities, influencing capital allocation, partnership choices, and product positioning.
Segment-focused insights that explain how application-specific requirements from automotive to textiles shape formulation choices and adoption pathways for repellents
Application-level segmentation reveals distinct performance expectations, regulatory touchpoints, and commercial pathways for non-fluorinated repellents. For Automotive applications, exterior surfaces demand high durability against weathering and abrasion, while interior components prioritize low odor, compatibility with soft-touch materials, and passenger health considerations; coating chemistries and application methods must therefore be tailored to either exteriors or interiors. Construction Materials encompass paints and coatings as well as sealants and adhesives, where long-term water resistance must coexist with substrate adhesion, paintability, and volatile organic compound constraints. Electronics applications split between display surfaces and printed circuit boards; displays require optical clarity, abrasion resistance, and anti-fingerprint properties, whereas PCBs need conformal protection without compromising thermal dissipation or solderability. Industrial Equipment includes hydraulic and pneumatic systems that require repellents compatible with lubricants, seals, and pressure cycling; the formulation must not degrade elastomers or impede system tolerances. Textiles differentiate between nonwoven and woven substrates; nonwoven materials, commonly used in filtration and hygiene, demand rapid treatment and cost-effective application, while woven textiles require soft hand feel, durability to laundering, and colorfastness. Understanding these nuanced requirements enables targeted formulation strategies, bespoke application techniques, and differentiated value propositions for suppliers and end users.
Regional dynamics and regulatory variation that determine where non-fluorinated repellent adoption accelerates and which commercial strategies prove most effective
Regional dynamics materially influence the adoption curve for non-fluorinated repellents, because regulatory landscapes, manufacturing footprints, and end-user priorities vary markedly across geographies. In the Americas, regulatory enforcement and corporate sustainability commitments have driven procurement discipline among large brand owners, with localized manufacturing and strong distributor networks supporting faster uptake. Europe, Middle East & Africa present a heterogeneous environment in which stringent EU regulations and circular-economy initiatives push rapid compliance, while emerging markets within the region adopt solutions at varying rates based on infrastructure and industrial priorities. Asia-Pacific remains a critical innovation and production hub, combining deep manufacturing expertise, cost-competitive supply chains, and rapidly evolving environmental standards in several markets; this convergence has made the region both a leading adopter and a principal source of advanced polymeric alternatives. These regional distinctions shape everything from formulation selection and cost optimization to collaboration models and go-to-market tactics, and therefore should inform any cross-border commercialization strategy.
How competitive strategies and partnership models among specialty chemistries and formulators are shaping product leadership and routes to market
Competitive dynamics in the non-fluorinated repellent space are defined by a mix of specialized chemical developers, coatings formulators, and integrated materials suppliers. Leading players are distinguishing themselves through investments in platform chemistries, demonstrated environmental compliance, and partnerships with downstream formulators to validate real-world performance. Some companies pursue a technology-driven route, prioritizing patent-protected polymer systems and tiered licensing models, while others emphasize formulation services and application engineering to lower barriers for brand owners. Strategic alliances with equipment manufacturers and surface treatment specialists are also emerging as a route to accelerate adoption, since practical application methods and process integration often determine commercial viability. In addition, service-oriented firms offering testing, certification, and lifecycle assessments frequently augment the value proposition, enabling buyers to meet compliance needs and communicate product claims with confidence.
A pragmatic set of strategic actions that align technical validation, supplier resilience, and transparent environmental documentation to accelerate commercial uptake
Industry leaders should adopt a multi-dimensional action plan that aligns technical validation, supply-chain resilience, and commercial enablement. First, invest in application-specific validation programs that demonstrate durability, compatibility, and process scalability on representative substrates; such evidence reduces barriers to specification changes among OEMs and brand owners. Next, diversify supplier networks and pursue regional partnerships to mitigate tariff exposure and shorten lead times, while integrating tighter quality assurance measures to maintain consistency. Additionally, prioritize transparent environmental documentation, including third-party testing and lifecycle disclosures, to meet buyer expectations and facilitate market access. Finally, build cross-functional go-to-market capabilities that combine technical support with end-user education, enabling sales teams to translate formulation advantages into tangible operational benefits. Taken together, these actions will accelerate acceptance and reduce commercial friction.
A rigorous, multi-source methodology combining primary stakeholder interviews, laboratory evaluation criteria, and regulatory and technical literature review to validate findings
The research methodology underpinning this analysis combined targeted primary engagement with technical and commercial stakeholders and a rigorous secondary review of peer-reviewed literature, regulatory databases, patent filings, and standards documentation. Primary inputs included interviews with formulators, coatings engineers, procurement leaders, and application specialists across relevant verticals to capture practical performance criteria and procurement drivers. These interviews were complemented by laboratory protocols and evaluation criteria commonly used to assess hydrophobicity, abrasion resistance, adhesion, and durability, thereby ensuring that technical conclusions reflect real-world testing practices.
Secondary research focused on public regulatory texts, materials science literature, and instrumentation standards to validate assertions about chemical classes, application methods, and compliance requirements. Cross-validation occurred through triangulation of independent sources and sensitivity checks on technical assumptions. Where appropriate, case studies and supplier disclosures were used to illustrate best-practice implementations and operational trade-offs. Overall, the methodology balanced technical rigor with commercial relevance to deliver insights that are both evidence-based and operationally actionable.
A concise conclusion explaining why alignment of technical proof points, supply-chain strategy, and sustainability communication is essential for adoption success
In conclusion, non-fluorinated water repellents represent a credible and increasingly practical alternative for many applications where environmental mandates and sustainability goals outweigh marginal performance differentials. The confluence of regulatory pressure, formulation progress, and evolving procurement standards has created a market environment in which technically robust alternatives can succeed when supported by targeted validation, supply-chain strategy, and transparent environmental documentation. Decision-makers should recognize that adoption is rarely uniform; rather, success depends on aligning chemistry choices with application-specific performance requirements and regional commercial realities.
Therefore, organizations looking to adopt or supply these technologies must balance material science innovation with disciplined commercialization strategies. By prioritizing technical proof points, resilient sourcing, and clear sustainability communication, companies can reduce friction with OEMs and brand owners and accelerate the transition to safer, more sustainable repellency solutions. Continued collaboration between chemists, application engineers, and commercial teams will be essential to realize both performance and sustainability objectives.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
A focused introduction to the technical foundations and strategic motivations driving adoption of non-fluorinated water repellent solutions across industries
Non-fluorinated water repellents are rapidly emerging as a pragmatic response to regulatory pressures and sustainability commitments across diverse industrial and consumer applications. These chemistries rely on alternative molecular architectures and polymeric formulations to deliver hydrophobic performance without per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances. In practical terms, this means manufacturers, formulators, and end users are re-evaluating product specifications, supply chains, and performance trade-offs to align with evolving environmental expectations.
Throughout this analysis, attention is given to the fundamental material science principles that underpin water repellency, including surface energy modulation, nano- and micro-scale roughness, and durable binding strategies for varied substrates. Moreover, this introduction situates non-fluorinated repellents within the wider context of industrial adoption, noting how design-for-recyclability, end-of-life considerations, and cross-functional standards work together to shape product acceptance. Consequently, decision-makers should view these technologies not as direct drop-in replacements in every case, but as strategic alternatives that can be optimized through formulation innovation and application-specific engineering.
How regulatory pressure, formulation innovation, and procurement scrutiny have collectively transformed the competitive and technical landscape for water-repellent materials
The landscape for water-repellent technologies has undergone transformative shifts driven by regulatory change, material innovation, and a more discerning procurement mindset among brand owners. Over recent years, restrictions and heightened scrutiny of fluorinated chemistries have accelerated investment in alternative technologies, prompting significant research into silicone-, hydrocarbon-, and nanoparticle-based systems. As a result, product roadmaps are increasingly governed by environmental compliance and transparent supply-chain credentials, rather than purely by peak hydrophobic performance.
Simultaneously, advances in formulation science have narrowed historical performance gaps. Novel polymer backbones, improved crosslinking chemistries, and multifunctional additives now permit durable repellency on a broader range of substrates. This technical progress, coupled with more demanding sustainability criteria from institutional buyers and insurers, has led to upstream shifts in procurement specifications and downstream changes in maintenance protocols. Consequently, organizations that align their R&D and procurement strategies to these transformative forces will be best positioned to capture emerging opportunities while managing compliance risk.
The cumulative effects of tariff adjustments and trade policy changes in 2025 on supply-chain resilience, sourcing strategies, and cost management for manufacturers
Tariff policy and trade barriers in 2025 have palpably influenced materials sourcing, supply-chain resilience, and cost engineering for manufacturers deploying non-fluorinated repellents. Adjustments to duties on precursor chemicals, specialty polymers, and coatings components have pushed many firms to diversify suppliers and localize inventories closer to key manufacturing hubs. These shifts have amplified the importance of supplier qualification programs and long-term sourcing agreements, particularly for components that require consistent quality and traceability.
Moreover, the interplay between tariffs and sustainability-driven procurement has heightened the value of vertically integrated supply models and regional manufacturing capabilities. Firms operating in regions with favorable trade terms have been able to accelerate product development cycles and reduce lead times, while those exposed to elevated tariff risk have responded by reconfiguring logistics and exploring regional sourcing alternatives. As a result, resilience planning and supplier risk assessments have moved from tactical exercises to core strategic priorities, influencing capital allocation, partnership choices, and product positioning.
Segment-focused insights that explain how application-specific requirements from automotive to textiles shape formulation choices and adoption pathways for repellents
Application-level segmentation reveals distinct performance expectations, regulatory touchpoints, and commercial pathways for non-fluorinated repellents. For Automotive applications, exterior surfaces demand high durability against weathering and abrasion, while interior components prioritize low odor, compatibility with soft-touch materials, and passenger health considerations; coating chemistries and application methods must therefore be tailored to either exteriors or interiors. Construction Materials encompass paints and coatings as well as sealants and adhesives, where long-term water resistance must coexist with substrate adhesion, paintability, and volatile organic compound constraints. Electronics applications split between display surfaces and printed circuit boards; displays require optical clarity, abrasion resistance, and anti-fingerprint properties, whereas PCBs need conformal protection without compromising thermal dissipation or solderability. Industrial Equipment includes hydraulic and pneumatic systems that require repellents compatible with lubricants, seals, and pressure cycling; the formulation must not degrade elastomers or impede system tolerances. Textiles differentiate between nonwoven and woven substrates; nonwoven materials, commonly used in filtration and hygiene, demand rapid treatment and cost-effective application, while woven textiles require soft hand feel, durability to laundering, and colorfastness. Understanding these nuanced requirements enables targeted formulation strategies, bespoke application techniques, and differentiated value propositions for suppliers and end users.
Regional dynamics and regulatory variation that determine where non-fluorinated repellent adoption accelerates and which commercial strategies prove most effective
Regional dynamics materially influence the adoption curve for non-fluorinated repellents, because regulatory landscapes, manufacturing footprints, and end-user priorities vary markedly across geographies. In the Americas, regulatory enforcement and corporate sustainability commitments have driven procurement discipline among large brand owners, with localized manufacturing and strong distributor networks supporting faster uptake. Europe, Middle East & Africa present a heterogeneous environment in which stringent EU regulations and circular-economy initiatives push rapid compliance, while emerging markets within the region adopt solutions at varying rates based on infrastructure and industrial priorities. Asia-Pacific remains a critical innovation and production hub, combining deep manufacturing expertise, cost-competitive supply chains, and rapidly evolving environmental standards in several markets; this convergence has made the region both a leading adopter and a principal source of advanced polymeric alternatives. These regional distinctions shape everything from formulation selection and cost optimization to collaboration models and go-to-market tactics, and therefore should inform any cross-border commercialization strategy.
How competitive strategies and partnership models among specialty chemistries and formulators are shaping product leadership and routes to market
Competitive dynamics in the non-fluorinated repellent space are defined by a mix of specialized chemical developers, coatings formulators, and integrated materials suppliers. Leading players are distinguishing themselves through investments in platform chemistries, demonstrated environmental compliance, and partnerships with downstream formulators to validate real-world performance. Some companies pursue a technology-driven route, prioritizing patent-protected polymer systems and tiered licensing models, while others emphasize formulation services and application engineering to lower barriers for brand owners. Strategic alliances with equipment manufacturers and surface treatment specialists are also emerging as a route to accelerate adoption, since practical application methods and process integration often determine commercial viability. In addition, service-oriented firms offering testing, certification, and lifecycle assessments frequently augment the value proposition, enabling buyers to meet compliance needs and communicate product claims with confidence.
A pragmatic set of strategic actions that align technical validation, supplier resilience, and transparent environmental documentation to accelerate commercial uptake
Industry leaders should adopt a multi-dimensional action plan that aligns technical validation, supply-chain resilience, and commercial enablement. First, invest in application-specific validation programs that demonstrate durability, compatibility, and process scalability on representative substrates; such evidence reduces barriers to specification changes among OEMs and brand owners. Next, diversify supplier networks and pursue regional partnerships to mitigate tariff exposure and shorten lead times, while integrating tighter quality assurance measures to maintain consistency. Additionally, prioritize transparent environmental documentation, including third-party testing and lifecycle disclosures, to meet buyer expectations and facilitate market access. Finally, build cross-functional go-to-market capabilities that combine technical support with end-user education, enabling sales teams to translate formulation advantages into tangible operational benefits. Taken together, these actions will accelerate acceptance and reduce commercial friction.
A rigorous, multi-source methodology combining primary stakeholder interviews, laboratory evaluation criteria, and regulatory and technical literature review to validate findings
The research methodology underpinning this analysis combined targeted primary engagement with technical and commercial stakeholders and a rigorous secondary review of peer-reviewed literature, regulatory databases, patent filings, and standards documentation. Primary inputs included interviews with formulators, coatings engineers, procurement leaders, and application specialists across relevant verticals to capture practical performance criteria and procurement drivers. These interviews were complemented by laboratory protocols and evaluation criteria commonly used to assess hydrophobicity, abrasion resistance, adhesion, and durability, thereby ensuring that technical conclusions reflect real-world testing practices.
Secondary research focused on public regulatory texts, materials science literature, and instrumentation standards to validate assertions about chemical classes, application methods, and compliance requirements. Cross-validation occurred through triangulation of independent sources and sensitivity checks on technical assumptions. Where appropriate, case studies and supplier disclosures were used to illustrate best-practice implementations and operational trade-offs. Overall, the methodology balanced technical rigor with commercial relevance to deliver insights that are both evidence-based and operationally actionable.
A concise conclusion explaining why alignment of technical proof points, supply-chain strategy, and sustainability communication is essential for adoption success
In conclusion, non-fluorinated water repellents represent a credible and increasingly practical alternative for many applications where environmental mandates and sustainability goals outweigh marginal performance differentials. The confluence of regulatory pressure, formulation progress, and evolving procurement standards has created a market environment in which technically robust alternatives can succeed when supported by targeted validation, supply-chain strategy, and transparent environmental documentation. Decision-makers should recognize that adoption is rarely uniform; rather, success depends on aligning chemistry choices with application-specific performance requirements and regional commercial realities.
Therefore, organizations looking to adopt or supply these technologies must balance material science innovation with disciplined commercialization strategies. By prioritizing technical proof points, resilient sourcing, and clear sustainability communication, companies can reduce friction with OEMs and brand owners and accelerate the transition to safer, more sustainable repellency solutions. Continued collaboration between chemists, application engineers, and commercial teams will be essential to realize both performance and sustainability objectives.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
190 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Definition
- 1.3. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.4. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.5. Currency Considered for the Study
- 1.6. Language Considered for the Study
- 1.7. Key Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Research Design
- 2.2.1. Primary Research
- 2.2.2. Secondary Research
- 2.3. Research Framework
- 2.3.1. Qualitative Analysis
- 2.3.2. Quantitative Analysis
- 2.4. Market Size Estimation
- 2.4.1. Top-Down Approach
- 2.4.2. Bottom-Up Approach
- 2.5. Data Triangulation
- 2.6. Research Outcomes
- 2.7. Research Assumptions
- 2.8. Research Limitations
- 3. Executive Summary
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. CXO Perspective
- 3.3. Market Size & Growth Trends
- 3.4. Market Share Analysis, 2025
- 3.5. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2025
- 3.6. New Revenue Opportunities
- 3.7. Next-Generation Business Models
- 3.8. Industry Roadmap
- 4. Market Overview
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Industry Ecosystem & Value Chain Analysis
- 4.2.1. Supply-Side Analysis
- 4.2.2. Demand-Side Analysis
- 4.2.3. Stakeholder Analysis
- 4.3. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
- 4.4. PESTLE Analysis
- 4.5. Market Outlook
- 4.5.1. Near-Term Market Outlook (0–2 Years)
- 4.5.2. Medium-Term Market Outlook (3–5 Years)
- 4.5.3. Long-Term Market Outlook (5–10 Years)
- 4.6. Go-to-Market Strategy
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. Consumer Insights & End-User Perspective
- 5.2. Consumer Experience Benchmarking
- 5.3. Opportunity Mapping
- 5.4. Distribution Channel Analysis
- 5.5. Pricing Trend Analysis
- 5.6. Regulatory Compliance & Standards Framework
- 5.7. ESG & Sustainability Analysis
- 5.8. Disruption & Risk Scenarios
- 5.9. Return on Investment & Cost-Benefit Analysis
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market, by Price Tier
- 8.1. Economy
- 8.2. Midrange
- 8.3. Premium
- 8.4. Ultra Premium
- 9. Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market, by Environmental Profile
- 9.1. Bio-Based Content
- 9.1.1. Partially Bio-Based
- 9.1.2. Fully Bio-Based
- 9.2. VOC Content
- 9.2.1. Low VOC
- 9.2.2. Zero VOC
- 9.3. Hazard Profile
- 9.3.1. Non-Hazardous Classification
- 9.3.2. Reduced Hazard Classification
- 9.4. Certification Status
- 9.4.1. Textile & Chemical Standards
- 9.4.1.1. Bluesign Approved
- 9.4.1.2. OEKO-TEX Compliant
- 9.4.1.3. ZDHC MRSL Conformant
- 9.4.2. Environmental Certifications
- 9.4.2.1. Eco-Label Certified
- 10. Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market, by Application
- 10.1. Automotive
- 10.1.1. Exteriors
- 10.1.2. Interiors
- 10.2. Construction Materials
- 10.2.1. Paints & Coatings
- 10.2.2. Sealants & Adhesives
- 10.3. Electronics
- 10.3.1. Display Surfaces
- 10.3.2. Printed Circuit Boards
- 10.4. Industrial Equipment
- 10.4.1. Hydraulic Systems
- 10.4.2. Pneumatic Systems
- 10.5. Textiles
- 10.5.1. Nonwoven
- 10.5.2. Woven
- 11. Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market, by Distribution Channel
- 11.1. Direct Sales
- 11.2. Distributors & Wholesalers
- 11.3. Online B2B Platforms
- 11.4. Retail Stores
- 12. Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market, by Region
- 12.1. Americas
- 12.1.1. North America
- 12.1.2. Latin America
- 12.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 12.2.1. Europe
- 12.2.2. Middle East
- 12.2.3. Africa
- 12.3. Asia-Pacific
- 13. Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market, by Group
- 13.1. ASEAN
- 13.2. GCC
- 13.3. European Union
- 13.4. BRICS
- 13.5. G7
- 13.6. NATO
- 14. Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market, by Country
- 14.1. United States
- 14.2. Canada
- 14.3. Mexico
- 14.4. Brazil
- 14.5. United Kingdom
- 14.6. Germany
- 14.7. France
- 14.8. Russia
- 14.9. Italy
- 14.10. Spain
- 14.11. China
- 14.12. India
- 14.13. Japan
- 14.14. Australia
- 14.15. South Korea
- 15. United States Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market
- 16. China Non-fluorinated Water Repellent Market
- 17. Competitive Landscape
- 17.1. Market Concentration Analysis, 2025
- 17.1.1. Concentration Ratio (CR)
- 17.1.2. Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI)
- 17.2. Recent Developments & Impact Analysis, 2025
- 17.3. Product Portfolio Analysis, 2025
- 17.4. Benchmarking Analysis, 2025
- 17.5. 3M Company
- 17.6. Arkema S.A.
- 17.7. BASF SE
- 17.8. Buckman Laboratories International, Inc.
- 17.9. Clariant AG
- 17.10. Evonik Industries AG
- 17.11. Lonza Group Ltd
- 17.12. NICCA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
- 17.13. Schoeller Textil AG
- 17.14. Solvay S.A.
- 17.15. TANATEX Chemicals BV
- 17.16. The Dow Chemical Company
- 17.17. Wacker Chemie AG
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