HVAC Control Market by Product Type (Actuator, Controller, Sensor), Connectivity (Wired, Wireless), Installation, End User, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2025-2032
Description
The HVAC Control Market was valued at USD 8.83 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 9.52 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 8.85%, reaching USD 17.41 billion by 2032.
A compelling introduction explaining why modern HVAC control systems have become strategic operational platforms that drive energy, resilience, and occupant outcomes
The HVAC control landscape is navigating a pivotal transformation driven by converging pressures from energy policy, digitalization, and shifting customer expectations. As buildings and industrial facilities prioritize operational resilience and carbon reduction, control systems are no longer viewed as isolated utilities but as strategic platforms that enable energy optimization, occupant comfort, and regulatory compliance. Decision-makers must therefore evaluate control strategies through the dual lenses of technical capability and long-term operational value.
In this context, integrators, OEMs, and facility owners are recalibrating procurement frameworks to favor interoperability, cybersecurity, and lifecycle service models. This shift demands closer alignment between hardware suppliers, software developers, and installation partners, with emphasis on open protocols and cloud-enabled analytics. Ultimately, the introduction establishes the imperative: to realize value from HVAC controls, stakeholders should prioritize systems that deliver measurable efficiency gains, support scalable maintenance regimes, and integrate with broader building management and enterprise IoT initiatives.
An in-depth review of transformative trends reshaping HVAC control markets that are redefining vendor roles, technology priorities, and operational models
Over the past several years, the HVAC control sector has experienced transformative shifts that redefine vendor relationships, technology adoption, and end-user expectations. The proliferation of connected sensors and cloud-native analytics has elevated software from a supporting feature to a core differentiator, enabling predictive maintenance and continuous commissioning. At the same time, the industry has witnessed greater emphasis on interoperability standards, which facilitates multi-vendor ecosystems and reduces deployment risk for large-scale projects.
Concurrently, the market is adapting to heightened cybersecurity awareness, forcing suppliers to embed security-by-design principles into both firmware and cloud services. Operational models have also evolved: service offerings increasingly bundle installation, ongoing analytics, and performance guarantees. These combined forces are prompting a restructure of value chains, encouraging partnerships between legacy OEMs and nimble software specialists, and accelerating the adoption of cloud-enabled solutions that can scale across portfolios of buildings and industrial assets.
A rigorous examination of how cumulative U.S. tariff actions through 2025 have reshaped sourcing, manufacturing decisions, and supply chain resiliency for HVAC control stakeholders
The cumulative effect of tariffs and trade policy adjustments announced through 2025 has introduced new cost and sourcing dynamics for HVAC control manufacturers, integrators, and end users. Supply chains that once relied on low-cost components from a narrow set of global suppliers are undergoing strategic diversification as firms seek to mitigate exposure to duty risks and logistical volatility. In response, procurement teams have increased scrutiny of supplier origination, logistics lead times, and total landed cost implications.
These policy developments have also catalyzed nearshoring conversations and pushed certain manufacturers to localize assembly and component production to preserve margin and delivery reliability. Meanwhile, distributors and contractors are refining their contractual terms to address tariff-related price variability and to protect installed-base service economics. From a technology perspective, product roadmaps are being revisited to prioritize modularity and component interchangeability, allowing faster substitution of affected parts without extensive redesign. Collectively, these adaptations aim to preserve continuity of supply while maintaining competitiveness amid an increasingly complex trade environment.
Segment-focused insights that reveal how product types, connectivity choices, installation modes, end-user needs, and distribution pathways determine competitive positioning and value realization
Segmentation insight reveals differing value drivers across product categories, connectivity options, installation types, end-user verticals, and distribution pathways. By product type, actuators and controllers remain foundational for reliable operation, sensors are critical for data fidelity, thermostats continue to govern zone-level comfort, and software-available as cloud-based or on-premise deployments-is increasingly the locus of differentiation because it consolidates data, analytics, and user workflows. Regarding connectivity, wired options such as Bacnet, Ethernet, and Modbus are favored for backbone reliability and integration with building management systems, while wireless technologies including Bluetooth, Cellular, Wi-Fi, Z-Wave, and Zigbee offer flexible deployment for retrofit projects and occupant-centric controls.
Installation dynamics are a pivotal segmentation axis: new installation projects provide opportunities to implement holistic control architectures with native interoperability, whereas retrofit projects prioritize minimally disruptive integration and backward compatibility. End-user segmentation underscores distinct procurement behaviors and performance priorities; commercial customers in healthcare, hospitality, office, and retail demand energy optimization and occupant experience, industrial users in data centers, manufacturing, and oil and gas require high availability and process control, and residential markets with single family and multi family properties focus on ease of use and smart home integration. Finally, distribution channel distinctions between offline and online influence buyer journeys and post-sale service expectations, where offline channels subdivide into direct OEM and system integrator relationships and indirect distributor and retailer networks, and online channels elevate digital product discovery, remote provisioning, and aftermarket software updates. Understanding these segmentation layers enables more precise product positioning, tailored service models, and targeted commercial strategies that align with each customer cohort’s operational priorities.
A granular regional analysis explaining how Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific exhibit distinct regulation, infrastructure maturity, and adoption pathways for HVAC controls
Regional dynamics shape technology adoption curves, regulatory incentives, and procurement behavior in unique ways that require geographically tailored strategies. In the Americas, strong emphasis on energy codes, retrofit demand in mature building stocks, and active private capital markets favor scalable software solutions, integrated services, and performance contracting models. North American customers often prioritize open-protocol compatibility and provider accountability for operational outcomes, which influences vendor selection and long-term service arrangements.
Across Europe, Middle East & Africa, a diversity of regulatory regimes and energy priorities creates heterogeneous demand patterns; stringent efficiency regulations in parts of Europe accelerate the uptake of advanced controls and analytics, while emerging markets within the region focus on basic electrification and reliability improvements. Vendors operating here must navigate varying compliance frameworks and design offerings that can be localized for different market maturity levels. In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid urbanization, expansive new construction pipelines, and strong interest in smart-city initiatives drive demand for integrated building solutions, with an increasing preference for cloud-enabled management platforms that can scale across portfolios and geographies. Together, these geographic characteristics inform route-to-market choices, partnership selection, and product localization efforts.
A strategic competitive snapshot capturing how legacy hardware providers, agile software innovators, and collaborative partnerships are redefining vendor value and acquisition strategies
Competitive dynamics in the HVAC control space are defined by a blend of established industrial suppliers, specialized controls manufacturers, and emerging software-first entrants. Legacy manufacturers maintain advantages in hardware reliability, distribution networks, and long-standing relationships with large integrators, while nimble software companies bring user-centered interfaces, advanced analytics, and rapid product iteration. Partnerships and minority investments are increasingly common as hardware vendors seek software capabilities and cloud-native firms aim to secure channel access and field service expertise.
Additionally, consolidation activity is reshaping the supplier landscape with acquisitions focused on expanding capability stacks-particularly in analytics, cybersecurity, and remote commissioning. Strategic alliances between OEMs and systems integrators are also becoming a core go-to-market tactic to deliver bundled solutions that cover design, installation, and ongoing performance optimization. For buyers, this means richer solution sets but heightened diligence requirements when evaluating vendor roadmaps, data governance practices, and long-term servicing commitments.
Actionable recommendations for enterprise leaders on procurement, cybersecurity, service models, and supply chain resilience to maximize HVAC control program outcomes
Industry leaders should adopt a pragmatic, multi-pronged approach to capture value from HVAC control investments while navigating commercial uncertainty. First, prioritize interoperability and modularity in procurement to reduce vendor lock-in and enable phased upgrades. By specifying open protocols and modular hardware, organizations can integrate best-in-class analytics without replacing field devices prematurely. Second, invest in cybersecurity and data governance early in project lifecycles to protect operational continuity and ensure regulatory compliance as systems become more connected.
Third, re-evaluate service and contracting models to align incentives around performance outcomes, such as energy intensity or uptime, rather than purely transactional sales. This shift promotes long-term supplier collaboration and continuous improvement. Fourth, strengthen supply chain risk management by qualifying secondary suppliers, considering nearshore assembly options, and incorporating tariff contingency clauses into contracts. Finally, cultivate cross-functional governance that includes facilities, IT, procurement, and sustainability teams to ensure that control system decisions reflect enterprise priorities and accelerate measurable operational benefits.
A transparent mixed-methods research approach combining primary interviews, secondary validation, vendor mapping, and expert review to ensure actionable and reliable HVAC control insights
The research methodology underpinning this analysis combines qualitative and quantitative techniques to ensure robustness and relevance. Primary research included structured interviews with procurement leaders, system integrators, OEM product managers, and facility operators to capture real-world perspectives on adoption barriers, technology selection criteria, and service expectations. These insights were augmented by secondary research that synthesized industry standards, regulatory developments, supplier announcements, and engineering best practices to validate thematic observations.
Data triangulation was applied to reconcile differing viewpoints and to surface convergent trends across stakeholder groups. The study also incorporated vendor capability mapping and scenario-based assessments to evaluate how tariff dynamics and connectivity choices influence product roadmaps and operational models. Finally, findings were peer-reviewed by industry practitioners and subject-matter experts to bolster accuracy and practical relevance for decision-makers seeking to align strategic initiatives with operational realities.
A clear concluding synthesis emphasizing interoperability, security, and strategic procurement as essential levers for long-term value from HVAC control investments
In conclusion, HVAC control systems occupy an increasingly strategic role at the intersection of energy management, occupant well-being, and operational resilience. The combined influence of digital transformation, regulatory pressures, and evolving trade policies requires stakeholders to adopt a more integrated and forward-looking approach to system selection, procurement, and lifecycle support. Vendors that successfully blend robust hardware, secure cloud services, and flexible commercial models will be best positioned to meet the complex needs of commercial, industrial, and residential customers.
Looking ahead, organizations that emphasize interoperability, cybersecurity, and performance-based outcomes will unlock the greatest long-term value from their control investments. Cross-functional collaboration, informed supplier selection, and proactive supply chain strategies will be essential to navigate tariff-related headwinds and to capitalize on emerging opportunities in smart buildings and industrial automation.
Please Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
A compelling introduction explaining why modern HVAC control systems have become strategic operational platforms that drive energy, resilience, and occupant outcomes
The HVAC control landscape is navigating a pivotal transformation driven by converging pressures from energy policy, digitalization, and shifting customer expectations. As buildings and industrial facilities prioritize operational resilience and carbon reduction, control systems are no longer viewed as isolated utilities but as strategic platforms that enable energy optimization, occupant comfort, and regulatory compliance. Decision-makers must therefore evaluate control strategies through the dual lenses of technical capability and long-term operational value.
In this context, integrators, OEMs, and facility owners are recalibrating procurement frameworks to favor interoperability, cybersecurity, and lifecycle service models. This shift demands closer alignment between hardware suppliers, software developers, and installation partners, with emphasis on open protocols and cloud-enabled analytics. Ultimately, the introduction establishes the imperative: to realize value from HVAC controls, stakeholders should prioritize systems that deliver measurable efficiency gains, support scalable maintenance regimes, and integrate with broader building management and enterprise IoT initiatives.
An in-depth review of transformative trends reshaping HVAC control markets that are redefining vendor roles, technology priorities, and operational models
Over the past several years, the HVAC control sector has experienced transformative shifts that redefine vendor relationships, technology adoption, and end-user expectations. The proliferation of connected sensors and cloud-native analytics has elevated software from a supporting feature to a core differentiator, enabling predictive maintenance and continuous commissioning. At the same time, the industry has witnessed greater emphasis on interoperability standards, which facilitates multi-vendor ecosystems and reduces deployment risk for large-scale projects.
Concurrently, the market is adapting to heightened cybersecurity awareness, forcing suppliers to embed security-by-design principles into both firmware and cloud services. Operational models have also evolved: service offerings increasingly bundle installation, ongoing analytics, and performance guarantees. These combined forces are prompting a restructure of value chains, encouraging partnerships between legacy OEMs and nimble software specialists, and accelerating the adoption of cloud-enabled solutions that can scale across portfolios of buildings and industrial assets.
A rigorous examination of how cumulative U.S. tariff actions through 2025 have reshaped sourcing, manufacturing decisions, and supply chain resiliency for HVAC control stakeholders
The cumulative effect of tariffs and trade policy adjustments announced through 2025 has introduced new cost and sourcing dynamics for HVAC control manufacturers, integrators, and end users. Supply chains that once relied on low-cost components from a narrow set of global suppliers are undergoing strategic diversification as firms seek to mitigate exposure to duty risks and logistical volatility. In response, procurement teams have increased scrutiny of supplier origination, logistics lead times, and total landed cost implications.
These policy developments have also catalyzed nearshoring conversations and pushed certain manufacturers to localize assembly and component production to preserve margin and delivery reliability. Meanwhile, distributors and contractors are refining their contractual terms to address tariff-related price variability and to protect installed-base service economics. From a technology perspective, product roadmaps are being revisited to prioritize modularity and component interchangeability, allowing faster substitution of affected parts without extensive redesign. Collectively, these adaptations aim to preserve continuity of supply while maintaining competitiveness amid an increasingly complex trade environment.
Segment-focused insights that reveal how product types, connectivity choices, installation modes, end-user needs, and distribution pathways determine competitive positioning and value realization
Segmentation insight reveals differing value drivers across product categories, connectivity options, installation types, end-user verticals, and distribution pathways. By product type, actuators and controllers remain foundational for reliable operation, sensors are critical for data fidelity, thermostats continue to govern zone-level comfort, and software-available as cloud-based or on-premise deployments-is increasingly the locus of differentiation because it consolidates data, analytics, and user workflows. Regarding connectivity, wired options such as Bacnet, Ethernet, and Modbus are favored for backbone reliability and integration with building management systems, while wireless technologies including Bluetooth, Cellular, Wi-Fi, Z-Wave, and Zigbee offer flexible deployment for retrofit projects and occupant-centric controls.
Installation dynamics are a pivotal segmentation axis: new installation projects provide opportunities to implement holistic control architectures with native interoperability, whereas retrofit projects prioritize minimally disruptive integration and backward compatibility. End-user segmentation underscores distinct procurement behaviors and performance priorities; commercial customers in healthcare, hospitality, office, and retail demand energy optimization and occupant experience, industrial users in data centers, manufacturing, and oil and gas require high availability and process control, and residential markets with single family and multi family properties focus on ease of use and smart home integration. Finally, distribution channel distinctions between offline and online influence buyer journeys and post-sale service expectations, where offline channels subdivide into direct OEM and system integrator relationships and indirect distributor and retailer networks, and online channels elevate digital product discovery, remote provisioning, and aftermarket software updates. Understanding these segmentation layers enables more precise product positioning, tailored service models, and targeted commercial strategies that align with each customer cohort’s operational priorities.
A granular regional analysis explaining how Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific exhibit distinct regulation, infrastructure maturity, and adoption pathways for HVAC controls
Regional dynamics shape technology adoption curves, regulatory incentives, and procurement behavior in unique ways that require geographically tailored strategies. In the Americas, strong emphasis on energy codes, retrofit demand in mature building stocks, and active private capital markets favor scalable software solutions, integrated services, and performance contracting models. North American customers often prioritize open-protocol compatibility and provider accountability for operational outcomes, which influences vendor selection and long-term service arrangements.
Across Europe, Middle East & Africa, a diversity of regulatory regimes and energy priorities creates heterogeneous demand patterns; stringent efficiency regulations in parts of Europe accelerate the uptake of advanced controls and analytics, while emerging markets within the region focus on basic electrification and reliability improvements. Vendors operating here must navigate varying compliance frameworks and design offerings that can be localized for different market maturity levels. In the Asia-Pacific region, rapid urbanization, expansive new construction pipelines, and strong interest in smart-city initiatives drive demand for integrated building solutions, with an increasing preference for cloud-enabled management platforms that can scale across portfolios and geographies. Together, these geographic characteristics inform route-to-market choices, partnership selection, and product localization efforts.
A strategic competitive snapshot capturing how legacy hardware providers, agile software innovators, and collaborative partnerships are redefining vendor value and acquisition strategies
Competitive dynamics in the HVAC control space are defined by a blend of established industrial suppliers, specialized controls manufacturers, and emerging software-first entrants. Legacy manufacturers maintain advantages in hardware reliability, distribution networks, and long-standing relationships with large integrators, while nimble software companies bring user-centered interfaces, advanced analytics, and rapid product iteration. Partnerships and minority investments are increasingly common as hardware vendors seek software capabilities and cloud-native firms aim to secure channel access and field service expertise.
Additionally, consolidation activity is reshaping the supplier landscape with acquisitions focused on expanding capability stacks-particularly in analytics, cybersecurity, and remote commissioning. Strategic alliances between OEMs and systems integrators are also becoming a core go-to-market tactic to deliver bundled solutions that cover design, installation, and ongoing performance optimization. For buyers, this means richer solution sets but heightened diligence requirements when evaluating vendor roadmaps, data governance practices, and long-term servicing commitments.
Actionable recommendations for enterprise leaders on procurement, cybersecurity, service models, and supply chain resilience to maximize HVAC control program outcomes
Industry leaders should adopt a pragmatic, multi-pronged approach to capture value from HVAC control investments while navigating commercial uncertainty. First, prioritize interoperability and modularity in procurement to reduce vendor lock-in and enable phased upgrades. By specifying open protocols and modular hardware, organizations can integrate best-in-class analytics without replacing field devices prematurely. Second, invest in cybersecurity and data governance early in project lifecycles to protect operational continuity and ensure regulatory compliance as systems become more connected.
Third, re-evaluate service and contracting models to align incentives around performance outcomes, such as energy intensity or uptime, rather than purely transactional sales. This shift promotes long-term supplier collaboration and continuous improvement. Fourth, strengthen supply chain risk management by qualifying secondary suppliers, considering nearshore assembly options, and incorporating tariff contingency clauses into contracts. Finally, cultivate cross-functional governance that includes facilities, IT, procurement, and sustainability teams to ensure that control system decisions reflect enterprise priorities and accelerate measurable operational benefits.
A transparent mixed-methods research approach combining primary interviews, secondary validation, vendor mapping, and expert review to ensure actionable and reliable HVAC control insights
The research methodology underpinning this analysis combines qualitative and quantitative techniques to ensure robustness and relevance. Primary research included structured interviews with procurement leaders, system integrators, OEM product managers, and facility operators to capture real-world perspectives on adoption barriers, technology selection criteria, and service expectations. These insights were augmented by secondary research that synthesized industry standards, regulatory developments, supplier announcements, and engineering best practices to validate thematic observations.
Data triangulation was applied to reconcile differing viewpoints and to surface convergent trends across stakeholder groups. The study also incorporated vendor capability mapping and scenario-based assessments to evaluate how tariff dynamics and connectivity choices influence product roadmaps and operational models. Finally, findings were peer-reviewed by industry practitioners and subject-matter experts to bolster accuracy and practical relevance for decision-makers seeking to align strategic initiatives with operational realities.
A clear concluding synthesis emphasizing interoperability, security, and strategic procurement as essential levers for long-term value from HVAC control investments
In conclusion, HVAC control systems occupy an increasingly strategic role at the intersection of energy management, occupant well-being, and operational resilience. The combined influence of digital transformation, regulatory pressures, and evolving trade policies requires stakeholders to adopt a more integrated and forward-looking approach to system selection, procurement, and lifecycle support. Vendors that successfully blend robust hardware, secure cloud services, and flexible commercial models will be best positioned to meet the complex needs of commercial, industrial, and residential customers.
Looking ahead, organizations that emphasize interoperability, cybersecurity, and performance-based outcomes will unlock the greatest long-term value from their control investments. Cross-functional collaboration, informed supplier selection, and proactive supply chain strategies will be essential to navigate tariff-related headwinds and to capitalize on emerging opportunities in smart buildings and industrial automation.
Please Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
197 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.4. Currency
- 1.5. Language
- 1.6. Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 3. Executive Summary
- 4. Market Overview
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. Adoption of edge computing in HVAC control systems for real-time analytics and predictive maintenance
- 5.2. Integration of HVAC control platforms with smart grid demand response and variable pricing signals
- 5.3. Deployment of machine learning algorithms in HVAC control for dynamic zone temperature optimization
- 5.4. Adoption of wireless mesh networking and IoT sensors to enhance HVAC system interoperability and scalability
- 5.5. Emergence of integrated cybersecurity frameworks for protecting connected HVAC control networks from cyber threats
- 5.6. Integration of voice-controlled virtual assistants in HVAC systems to improve user engagement and accessibility
- 5.7. Deployment of digital twin technology for simulating HVAC performance and energy consumption scenarios
- 5.8. Utilization of occupancy and CO2 sensors in HVAC control to optimize indoor air quality and energy usage
- 5.9. Integration of variable refrigerant flow systems with smart controls for targeted zone conditioning and efficiency
- 5.10. Development of regulatory compliance tools in HVAC control software to meet evolving energy efficiency standards and codes
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. HVAC Control Market, by Product Type
- 8.1. Actuator
- 8.2. Controller
- 8.3. Sensor
- 8.4. Software
- 8.4.1. Cloud-Based
- 8.4.2. On-Premise
- 8.5. Thermostat
- 9. HVAC Control Market, by Connectivity
- 9.1. Wired
- 9.1.1. Bacnet
- 9.1.2. Ethernet
- 9.1.3. Modbus
- 9.2. Wireless
- 9.2.1. Bluetooth
- 9.2.2. Cellular
- 9.2.3. Wi-Fi
- 9.2.4. Z-Wave
- 9.2.5. Zigbee
- 10. HVAC Control Market, by Installation
- 10.1. New Installation
- 10.2. Retrofit
- 11. HVAC Control Market, by End User
- 11.1. Commercial
- 11.1.1. Healthcare
- 11.1.2. Hospitality
- 11.1.3. Office
- 11.1.4. Retail
- 11.2. Industrial
- 11.2.1. Data Center
- 11.2.2. Manufacturing
- 11.2.3. Oil And Gas
- 11.3. Residential
- 11.3.1. Multi Family
- 11.3.2. Single Family
- 12. HVAC Control Market, by Distribution Channel
- 12.1. Offline
- 12.2. Online
- 13. HVAC Control Market, by Region
- 13.1. Americas
- 13.1.1. North America
- 13.1.2. Latin America
- 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 13.2.1. Europe
- 13.2.2. Middle East
- 13.2.3. Africa
- 13.3. Asia-Pacific
- 14. HVAC Control Market, by Group
- 14.1. ASEAN
- 14.2. GCC
- 14.3. European Union
- 14.4. BRICS
- 14.5. G7
- 14.6. NATO
- 15. HVAC Control Market, by Country
- 15.1. United States
- 15.2. Canada
- 15.3. Mexico
- 15.4. Brazil
- 15.5. United Kingdom
- 15.6. Germany
- 15.7. France
- 15.8. Russia
- 15.9. Italy
- 15.10. Spain
- 15.11. China
- 15.12. India
- 15.13. Japan
- 15.14. Australia
- 15.15. South Korea
- 16. Competitive Landscape
- 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
- 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
- 16.3. Competitive Analysis
- 16.3.1. ABB Ltd.
- 16.3.2. Addison HVAC, LLC
- 16.3.3. Allied Air Enterprises, LLC by Lennox International Inc.
- 16.3.4. Carrier Global Corporation
- 16.3.5. Daikin Industries, Ltd.
- 16.3.6. Distech Controls by Acuity Brands, Inc.
- 16.3.7. Eaton Corporation PLC
- 16.3.8. Emerson Electric Co.
- 16.3.9. General Electric Company
- 16.3.10. Honeywell International, Inc.
- 16.3.11. Incenergy, LLC
- 16.3.12. Ingersoll-Rand
- 16.3.13. Intesis by HMS Networks
- 16.3.14. Johnson Controls International
- 16.3.15. Lefoo
- 16.3.16. LG Corporation
- 16.3.17. Max Air Hvacs Industries
- 16.3.18. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- 16.3.19. Rheem Manufacturing Company
- 16.3.20. Sarum Electronics
- 16.3.21. Schneider Electric SE
- 16.3.22. Siemens AG
- 16.3.23. Tan Swa technologies Inc.
- 16.3.24. Trane Technologies Company, LLC
- 16.3.25. Unique Air Tech
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