Graphite Electrode Market by Product Type (High Power (HP) Graphite Electrodes, Regular Power (RP) Graphite Electrodes, Ultra High Power (UHP) Graphite Electrodes), Electrode Diameter (Large (Above 600 mm), Medium (400–600 mm), Small (Less Than 400 mm)),
Description
The Graphite Electrode Market was valued at USD 8.36 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 8.87 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 6.08%, reaching USD 13.41 billion by 2032.
A focused orientation to graphite electrode fundamentals, operational relevance, and procurement considerations that establish a shared analytical foundation for decision-makers
Graphite electrodes serve as the indispensable conductive core for electric arc furnaces and related high-temperature metallurgical processes, underpinning the production of steel and other specialty materials. As stakeholders navigate a landscape shaped by decarbonization goals, changing feedstock dynamics, and evolving end-user demand, a clear introduction to the technical, commercial, and logistical attributes of graphite electrodes is essential. This introduction frames the product’s role within melting and refining operations, highlights the interplay between electrode specifications and furnace performance, and contextualizes current supply-chain sensitivities that influence sourcing decisions.
Beyond functional description, an actionable introduction must also orient readers to the critical drivers that determine electrode selection and lifecycle economics. These include power classification, dimensional tolerances, raw material provenance, and compatibility with furnace technology. By laying out these fundamentals, procurement leaders, plant engineers, and corporate strategists obtain a shared vocabulary and the analytical lenses required to interpret subsequent sections that explore market shifts, tariff impacts, segmentation nuances, and regional considerations. This foundational orientation sets the stage for targeted recommendations and practical next steps for organizations seeking to optimize operations and long-term resilience.
How technological advances, feedstock constraints, and energy transition trends are reshaping demand profiles and supply strategies across the graphite electrode value chain
The graphite electrode landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technological innovation, raw material pressures, and policy-led changes in industrial energy use. Advances in electrode manufacturing and processing are increasing achievable current densities and improving durability, which extends service life and reduces total cost of ownership for end users. Concurrently, needle coke supply dynamics and evolving feedstock preferences are reshaping grade availability and prompting producers to innovate in binder and heat-treatment processes to maintain performance parity.
Electrification of primary steelmaking and higher EAF adoption rates are also altering demand patterns. As EAF and ladle furnace operations expand in both mature and emerging markets, demand intensity is migrating toward electrodes engineered for higher power and larger diameters. Regulatory and sustainability pressures are further incentivizing producers to lower carbon intensity across the value chain, including energy-efficient calcination and greener binder chemistries. These combined forces are accelerating consolidation among high-capacity producers, encouraging vertical integration into coke supply, and forcing downstream consumers to rethink inventory strategies and supplier qualification protocols to secure continuity of supply.
Analyzing how the cumulative impact of United States tariff measures introduced in 2025 is altering sourcing strategies, supplier networks, and investment priorities in the industry
Tariff policies enacted in the United States effective in 2025 have introduced a new layer of complexity for global trade flows and sourcing strategies in the graphite electrode sector. The cumulative effect of these tariffs extends beyond immediate price adjustments to influence supplier selection, logistics planning, and partnership structures. Buyers with diversified procurement networks are reassessing contractual terms and lead-time buffers to mitigate exposure, while suppliers are evaluating relocation, nearshoring, or tariff engineering alternatives to maintain market access.
These trade measures have also prompted secondary market effects, including adjustments to inventory holding patterns and increased scrutiny of origin certification processes. Strategic purchasers are intensifying supplier audits and expanding qualification pipelines to ensure continuity under shifting tariff regimes. Moreover, capital deployment decisions-particularly investments in local production capacity or downstream processing-are being reconsidered as firms weigh the trade-offs between incremental tariff costs and the benefits of proximity, supply security, and regulatory predictability. In sum, the tariffs have catalyzed strategic realignments that will influence supplier-buyer dynamics and regional competitiveness for the foreseeable future.
Segment-focused analysis explaining how product type, diameter, grade, application, and end-user industries drive differentiated demand patterns and supplier strategies
Segment-level insights reveal differentiated dynamics that inform product strategy, procurement, and manufacturing priorities. Across product-type categories - High Power (HP) Graphite Electrodes, Regular Power (RP) Graphite Electrodes, and Ultra High Power (UHP) Graphite Electrodes - performance attributes and lifecycle considerations vary materially, prompting end users to match electrode class to furnace design and production targets. Electrode diameter classifications describe operational trade-offs as well: Large (Above 600 mm) diameters deliver higher current capacity for large-scale melt shops, Medium (400–600 mm) diameters balance flexibility and performance for mid-tier operations, and Small (Up to 400 mm) diameters support specialty applications and smaller furnaces.
Grade distinctions also matter substantively for thermal stability and electrical performance; Coal Tar Pitch-Based Electrodes continue to offer established processing characteristics while Petroleum Needle Coke-Based Electrodes provide different purity and resistance profiles that can affect arc stability. Application segmentation underscores distinct consumption patterns: Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) drive baseline volume and preference for high-current electrodes, Ladle Furnaces (LF) impose different duty cycles and replacement cadences, and Non-Steel Applications follow niche performance and regulatory requirements. Finally, end-user industry considerations shape purchasing behavior and innovation uptake, with demand signals coming from the Automotive Industry, Chemical Industry, Energy Sector, Foundries, and Steel Industry. When combined, these segmentation lenses enable nuanced product positioning, targeted qualification programs, and tailored service offerings that address specific operational parameters and commercial constraints.
A regionally nuanced perspective on how Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific dynamics shape supply, demand, and strategic priorities for stakeholders
Regional dynamics are pivotal in shaping supply-chain design, competitive positioning, and risk management. In the Americas, proximity to steelmakers and foundries, coupled with mature logistics networks and a trend toward reshoring of critical metallurgical inputs, is encouraging investments in local processing and strategic inventories. These developments foster closer collaboration between electrode producers and major end users, enabling co-development of product specifications and service models tailored to regional furnace fleets.
Europe, Middle East & Africa exhibits a heterogeneous mix of demand drivers: advanced EAF adoption in parts of Europe contrasts with legacy BF-BOF footprints in other areas, while infrastructure and energy policy developments in the Middle East and Africa are opening opportunities for new installations and retrofit projects. These regional nuances influence product-grade preferences and regulatory compliance requirements. Asia-Pacific remains the largest and most dynamic theater for graphite electrode consumption, with rapid industrial modernization, extensive steelmaking capacity, and active supplier ecosystems. Supply, demand, and innovation cycles there often set the pace for global pricing signals and technology adoption, making the region central to strategic scenario planning.
How competitive positioning, feedstock integration, and service-driven differentiation among major companies influence product reliability, supply security, and customer value
Competitive dynamics among key firms reflect a balance between scale, technical capability, and supply-chain integration. Leading manufacturers differentiate through investments in downstream process control, proprietary heat-treatment regimes, and quality assurance protocols that reduce variance in electrical resistivity and mechanical strength. At the same time, strategic vertical integration into needle coke supply, combined with long-term offtake arrangements, strengthens feedstock security and cost visibility for producers prioritizing consistency of supply.
Meanwhile, agile regional players leverage localized service networks and rapid-response logistics to serve niche applications and smaller end users. Partnerships and strategic alliances are increasingly common as companies seek to de-risk raw material access and extend aftermarket services such as predictive replacement scheduling and performance analytics. This competitive environment places a premium on technical R&D, transparent sourcing practices, and client-centric commercial models that align product specifications with furnace operating profiles and sustainability commitments.
Actionable steps for manufacturers and buyers to strengthen supply resilience, accelerate product innovation, and align commercial models with evolving regulatory and demand pressures
Industry leaders can take pragmatic actions to fortify operations, align with evolving regulations, and capture new opportunities. First, prioritize supply-chain resilience by diversifying raw material suppliers and negotiating longer-term supply agreements that include quality guarantees and flexibility clauses to accommodate tariff-related disruptions. Simultaneously, increase transparency across sourcing and production processes to support origin verification and to facilitate compliance with changing trade regimes.
Second, invest in product and process innovation that targets both performance and sustainability metrics. Incremental improvements in binder systems, heat-treatment profiles, and electrode geometry can deliver meaningful reductions in lifecycle cost and environmental footprint. Third, develop closer partnerships with key end users-especially in high-demand sectors such as automotive and energy-to co-develop specifications that optimize furnace throughput and electrode longevity. Finally, pursue strategic regional investments or partnerships to reduce logistical exposure and enhance responsiveness to localized demand patterns. These combined actions create a practical roadmap for maintaining competitiveness while navigating market and policy uncertainty.
Methodological outline detailing primary interviews, secondary validation, technical reconciliation, and scenario framing used to produce rigorous, decision‑ready analysis
This research synthesizes primary and secondary analysis to produce robust, reproducible insights. Primary inputs include interviews with industry executives, plant engineers, procurement specialists, and technical experts to capture operational realities and strategic intent. Secondary sources encompass technical literature, trade publications, and publicly available regulatory and trade data to triangulate trends in production, feedstock supply, and application-specific requirements.
Quantitative data were validated through cross-verification with multiple independent sources and by reconciling technical performance parameters reported by manufacturers with field-reported duty cycles and replacement cadences from end users. Qualitative synthesis emphasized thematic consistency across stakeholder interviews and documented case studies. Finally, scenario framing was applied to assess likely strategic outcomes under different policy and supply disruption conditions, thereby ensuring the analysis supports practical decision-making without relying on market-size projections or forecasted valuations.
A concise synthesis of strategic implications emphasizing resilience, product and supply-chain alignment, and the need for proactive engagement to capture emerging opportunities
In closing, the graphite electrode ecosystem is evolving under the combined influence of technological innovation, feedstock constraints, shifting end-use patterns, and trade policy developments. Stakeholders who proactively address raw material security, pursue targeted product improvements, and align commercial models with regional demand characteristics will be better positioned to manage cost volatility and seize operational efficiencies. The interplay of higher-power electrode adoption, changes in diameter preference, and grade-specific performance requirements necessitates nuanced procurement and qualification strategies that reflect both immediate operational needs and longer-term strategic objectives.
Moving forward, decision-makers should treat policy shifts and regional market developments as catalysts for constructive change rather than purely as risks. By integrating technical insight with disciplined supply-chain planning and active supplier engagement, organizations can convert uncertainty into opportunity and enhance both performance and resilience across their melting and refining operations. This balanced approach will be essential for sustaining competitiveness in a market defined by rapid technical and policy evolution.
Please Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
A focused orientation to graphite electrode fundamentals, operational relevance, and procurement considerations that establish a shared analytical foundation for decision-makers
Graphite electrodes serve as the indispensable conductive core for electric arc furnaces and related high-temperature metallurgical processes, underpinning the production of steel and other specialty materials. As stakeholders navigate a landscape shaped by decarbonization goals, changing feedstock dynamics, and evolving end-user demand, a clear introduction to the technical, commercial, and logistical attributes of graphite electrodes is essential. This introduction frames the product’s role within melting and refining operations, highlights the interplay between electrode specifications and furnace performance, and contextualizes current supply-chain sensitivities that influence sourcing decisions.
Beyond functional description, an actionable introduction must also orient readers to the critical drivers that determine electrode selection and lifecycle economics. These include power classification, dimensional tolerances, raw material provenance, and compatibility with furnace technology. By laying out these fundamentals, procurement leaders, plant engineers, and corporate strategists obtain a shared vocabulary and the analytical lenses required to interpret subsequent sections that explore market shifts, tariff impacts, segmentation nuances, and regional considerations. This foundational orientation sets the stage for targeted recommendations and practical next steps for organizations seeking to optimize operations and long-term resilience.
How technological advances, feedstock constraints, and energy transition trends are reshaping demand profiles and supply strategies across the graphite electrode value chain
The graphite electrode landscape is undergoing transformative shifts driven by technological innovation, raw material pressures, and policy-led changes in industrial energy use. Advances in electrode manufacturing and processing are increasing achievable current densities and improving durability, which extends service life and reduces total cost of ownership for end users. Concurrently, needle coke supply dynamics and evolving feedstock preferences are reshaping grade availability and prompting producers to innovate in binder and heat-treatment processes to maintain performance parity.
Electrification of primary steelmaking and higher EAF adoption rates are also altering demand patterns. As EAF and ladle furnace operations expand in both mature and emerging markets, demand intensity is migrating toward electrodes engineered for higher power and larger diameters. Regulatory and sustainability pressures are further incentivizing producers to lower carbon intensity across the value chain, including energy-efficient calcination and greener binder chemistries. These combined forces are accelerating consolidation among high-capacity producers, encouraging vertical integration into coke supply, and forcing downstream consumers to rethink inventory strategies and supplier qualification protocols to secure continuity of supply.
Analyzing how the cumulative impact of United States tariff measures introduced in 2025 is altering sourcing strategies, supplier networks, and investment priorities in the industry
Tariff policies enacted in the United States effective in 2025 have introduced a new layer of complexity for global trade flows and sourcing strategies in the graphite electrode sector. The cumulative effect of these tariffs extends beyond immediate price adjustments to influence supplier selection, logistics planning, and partnership structures. Buyers with diversified procurement networks are reassessing contractual terms and lead-time buffers to mitigate exposure, while suppliers are evaluating relocation, nearshoring, or tariff engineering alternatives to maintain market access.
These trade measures have also prompted secondary market effects, including adjustments to inventory holding patterns and increased scrutiny of origin certification processes. Strategic purchasers are intensifying supplier audits and expanding qualification pipelines to ensure continuity under shifting tariff regimes. Moreover, capital deployment decisions-particularly investments in local production capacity or downstream processing-are being reconsidered as firms weigh the trade-offs between incremental tariff costs and the benefits of proximity, supply security, and regulatory predictability. In sum, the tariffs have catalyzed strategic realignments that will influence supplier-buyer dynamics and regional competitiveness for the foreseeable future.
Segment-focused analysis explaining how product type, diameter, grade, application, and end-user industries drive differentiated demand patterns and supplier strategies
Segment-level insights reveal differentiated dynamics that inform product strategy, procurement, and manufacturing priorities. Across product-type categories - High Power (HP) Graphite Electrodes, Regular Power (RP) Graphite Electrodes, and Ultra High Power (UHP) Graphite Electrodes - performance attributes and lifecycle considerations vary materially, prompting end users to match electrode class to furnace design and production targets. Electrode diameter classifications describe operational trade-offs as well: Large (Above 600 mm) diameters deliver higher current capacity for large-scale melt shops, Medium (400–600 mm) diameters balance flexibility and performance for mid-tier operations, and Small (Up to 400 mm) diameters support specialty applications and smaller furnaces.
Grade distinctions also matter substantively for thermal stability and electrical performance; Coal Tar Pitch-Based Electrodes continue to offer established processing characteristics while Petroleum Needle Coke-Based Electrodes provide different purity and resistance profiles that can affect arc stability. Application segmentation underscores distinct consumption patterns: Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) drive baseline volume and preference for high-current electrodes, Ladle Furnaces (LF) impose different duty cycles and replacement cadences, and Non-Steel Applications follow niche performance and regulatory requirements. Finally, end-user industry considerations shape purchasing behavior and innovation uptake, with demand signals coming from the Automotive Industry, Chemical Industry, Energy Sector, Foundries, and Steel Industry. When combined, these segmentation lenses enable nuanced product positioning, targeted qualification programs, and tailored service offerings that address specific operational parameters and commercial constraints.
A regionally nuanced perspective on how Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific dynamics shape supply, demand, and strategic priorities for stakeholders
Regional dynamics are pivotal in shaping supply-chain design, competitive positioning, and risk management. In the Americas, proximity to steelmakers and foundries, coupled with mature logistics networks and a trend toward reshoring of critical metallurgical inputs, is encouraging investments in local processing and strategic inventories. These developments foster closer collaboration between electrode producers and major end users, enabling co-development of product specifications and service models tailored to regional furnace fleets.
Europe, Middle East & Africa exhibits a heterogeneous mix of demand drivers: advanced EAF adoption in parts of Europe contrasts with legacy BF-BOF footprints in other areas, while infrastructure and energy policy developments in the Middle East and Africa are opening opportunities for new installations and retrofit projects. These regional nuances influence product-grade preferences and regulatory compliance requirements. Asia-Pacific remains the largest and most dynamic theater for graphite electrode consumption, with rapid industrial modernization, extensive steelmaking capacity, and active supplier ecosystems. Supply, demand, and innovation cycles there often set the pace for global pricing signals and technology adoption, making the region central to strategic scenario planning.
How competitive positioning, feedstock integration, and service-driven differentiation among major companies influence product reliability, supply security, and customer value
Competitive dynamics among key firms reflect a balance between scale, technical capability, and supply-chain integration. Leading manufacturers differentiate through investments in downstream process control, proprietary heat-treatment regimes, and quality assurance protocols that reduce variance in electrical resistivity and mechanical strength. At the same time, strategic vertical integration into needle coke supply, combined with long-term offtake arrangements, strengthens feedstock security and cost visibility for producers prioritizing consistency of supply.
Meanwhile, agile regional players leverage localized service networks and rapid-response logistics to serve niche applications and smaller end users. Partnerships and strategic alliances are increasingly common as companies seek to de-risk raw material access and extend aftermarket services such as predictive replacement scheduling and performance analytics. This competitive environment places a premium on technical R&D, transparent sourcing practices, and client-centric commercial models that align product specifications with furnace operating profiles and sustainability commitments.
Actionable steps for manufacturers and buyers to strengthen supply resilience, accelerate product innovation, and align commercial models with evolving regulatory and demand pressures
Industry leaders can take pragmatic actions to fortify operations, align with evolving regulations, and capture new opportunities. First, prioritize supply-chain resilience by diversifying raw material suppliers and negotiating longer-term supply agreements that include quality guarantees and flexibility clauses to accommodate tariff-related disruptions. Simultaneously, increase transparency across sourcing and production processes to support origin verification and to facilitate compliance with changing trade regimes.
Second, invest in product and process innovation that targets both performance and sustainability metrics. Incremental improvements in binder systems, heat-treatment profiles, and electrode geometry can deliver meaningful reductions in lifecycle cost and environmental footprint. Third, develop closer partnerships with key end users-especially in high-demand sectors such as automotive and energy-to co-develop specifications that optimize furnace throughput and electrode longevity. Finally, pursue strategic regional investments or partnerships to reduce logistical exposure and enhance responsiveness to localized demand patterns. These combined actions create a practical roadmap for maintaining competitiveness while navigating market and policy uncertainty.
Methodological outline detailing primary interviews, secondary validation, technical reconciliation, and scenario framing used to produce rigorous, decision‑ready analysis
This research synthesizes primary and secondary analysis to produce robust, reproducible insights. Primary inputs include interviews with industry executives, plant engineers, procurement specialists, and technical experts to capture operational realities and strategic intent. Secondary sources encompass technical literature, trade publications, and publicly available regulatory and trade data to triangulate trends in production, feedstock supply, and application-specific requirements.
Quantitative data were validated through cross-verification with multiple independent sources and by reconciling technical performance parameters reported by manufacturers with field-reported duty cycles and replacement cadences from end users. Qualitative synthesis emphasized thematic consistency across stakeholder interviews and documented case studies. Finally, scenario framing was applied to assess likely strategic outcomes under different policy and supply disruption conditions, thereby ensuring the analysis supports practical decision-making without relying on market-size projections or forecasted valuations.
A concise synthesis of strategic implications emphasizing resilience, product and supply-chain alignment, and the need for proactive engagement to capture emerging opportunities
In closing, the graphite electrode ecosystem is evolving under the combined influence of technological innovation, feedstock constraints, shifting end-use patterns, and trade policy developments. Stakeholders who proactively address raw material security, pursue targeted product improvements, and align commercial models with regional demand characteristics will be better positioned to manage cost volatility and seize operational efficiencies. The interplay of higher-power electrode adoption, changes in diameter preference, and grade-specific performance requirements necessitates nuanced procurement and qualification strategies that reflect both immediate operational needs and longer-term strategic objectives.
Moving forward, decision-makers should treat policy shifts and regional market developments as catalysts for constructive change rather than purely as risks. By integrating technical insight with disciplined supply-chain planning and active supplier engagement, organizations can convert uncertainty into opportunity and enhance both performance and resilience across their melting and refining operations. This balanced approach will be essential for sustaining competitiveness in a market defined by rapid technical and policy evolution.
Please Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
193 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.4. Currency
- 1.5. Language
- 1.6. Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 3. Executive Summary
- 4. Market Overview
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. Escalating demand for high-purity UHP graphite electrodes in electric arc furnace steel production fueled by global green steel initiatives
- 5.2. Volatility in needle coke prices disrupting graphite electrode manufacturing margins across major producing regions
- 5.3. Expansion of graphite electrode capacity in China driving regional oversupply and intensifying export competition worldwide
- 5.4. Implementation of digital monitoring and predictive maintenance systems to enhance the operational lifespan of graphite electrodes
- 5.5. Increasing focus on recycled graphite electrode scrap as manufacturers seek cost savings and environmental compliance
- 5.6. Stringent environmental regulations prompting shifts toward low-emission and energy-efficient graphite electrode production techniques
- 5.7. Collaborations between electrode manufacturers and steelmakers to develop tailored graphite grades for advanced smelting operations
- 5.8. Investments in alternative carbon precursors exploring biomass-derived cokes as sustainable feedstocks for graphite electrode production
- 5.9. Adoption of automated electrode handling and robotic systems to improve safety and reduce labor costs in steel mills
- 5.10. Emerging ultra-high density electrode designs enabling higher current densities and reduced power consumption in modern electric arc furnaces
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. Graphite Electrode Market, by Product Type
- 8.1. High Power (HP) Graphite Electrodes
- 8.2. Regular Power (RP) Graphite Electrodes
- 8.3. Ultra High Power (UHP) Graphite Electrodes
- 9. Graphite Electrode Market, by Electrode Diameter
- 9.1. Large (Above 600 mm)
- 9.2. Medium (400–600 mm)
- 9.3. Small (Less Than 400 mm)
- 10. Graphite Electrode Market, by Grade
- 10.1. Coal Tar Pitch-Based Electrodes
- 10.2. Petroleum Needle Coke-Based Electrodes
- 11. Graphite Electrode Market, by Application
- 11.1. Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF)
- 11.2. Ladle Furnaces (LF)
- 11.3. Non-Steel Applications
- 12. Graphite Electrode Market, by End User Industry
- 12.1. Automotive Industry
- 12.2. Chemical Industry
- 12.3. Energy Sector
- 12.4. Foundries
- 12.5. Steel Industry
- 13. Graphite Electrode Market, by Region
- 13.1. Americas
- 13.1.1. North America
- 13.1.2. Latin America
- 13.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 13.2.1. Europe
- 13.2.2. Middle East
- 13.2.3. Africa
- 13.3. Asia-Pacific
- 14. Graphite Electrode Market, by Group
- 14.1. ASEAN
- 14.2. GCC
- 14.3. European Union
- 14.4. BRICS
- 14.5. G7
- 14.6. NATO
- 15. Graphite Electrode Market, by Country
- 15.1. United States
- 15.2. Canada
- 15.3. Mexico
- 15.4. Brazil
- 15.5. United Kingdom
- 15.6. Germany
- 15.7. France
- 15.8. Russia
- 15.9. Italy
- 15.10. Spain
- 15.11. China
- 15.12. India
- 15.13. Japan
- 15.14. Australia
- 15.15. South Korea
- 16. Competitive Landscape
- 16.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
- 16.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
- 16.3. Competitive Analysis
- 16.3.1. Ambattur Enterprises Pvt. Ltd.
- 16.3.2. Expo Machine Tools Pvt. Ltd.
- 16.3.3. Fangda Carbon New Material Co., Ltd.
- 16.3.4. Gmax Electric Limited
- 16.3.5. GrafTech International Ltd.
- 16.3.6. Graphite & Mineral Products (P) Ltd.
- 16.3.7. Graphite India Limited
- 16.3.8. Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd.
- 16.3.9. Oriental Graphicarb Manufactory
- 16.3.10. Panasonic Carbon India Co., Ltd.
- 16.3.11. Resonac Holdings Corporation
- 16.3.12. ROC Carbon Company
- 16.3.13. Royal Arc Electrodes Pvt. Ltd.
- 16.3.14. SGL Carbon SE
- 16.3.15. Sinosteel Jilin Carbon Co., Ltd.
- 16.3.16. Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.
- 16.3.17. Weaver Industries, Inc.
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