Frequency Converters Market by Phase (Single Phase, Three Phase), Cooling Type (Air Cooled, Liquid Cooled), Mounting Mode, Control Method, Technology, Power Rating, End Use - Global Forecast 2025-2032
Description
The Frequency Converters Market was valued at USD 32.26 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 35.00 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 8.67%, reaching USD 62.76 billion by 2032.
A definitive introduction that contextualizes frequency converter evolution across energy efficiency, digitalization, and industrial electrification strategies
The frequency converter landscape is evolving rapidly as industries pursue greater energy efficiency, digital integration, and resilience across power-driven systems. This report synthesizes recent technological advances, regulatory pressures, and supply-chain dynamics to offer an integrated perspective that supports strategic decision-making. In doing so, it frames how product architectures and service models are adapting to support variable-speed drives, process automation, and decarbonization goals across multiple industrial verticals.
As a starting point, contextual clarity is essential: frequency converters are no longer just discrete hardware items but core elements of broader electrification and control strategies. They increasingly interface with condition monitoring, predictive maintenance systems, and higher-level automation platforms. Consequently, procurement decisions and engineering specifications now require a nuanced understanding of thermal management, control algorithms, and power-rating flexibility. This introduction establishes the baseline for subsequent analysis by clarifying the technological pillars, typical application patterns, and the principal commercial forces shaping procurement and deployment choices.
Detailed analysis of the systemic technological and operational shifts redefining frequency converter design, integration, and lifecycle services across industries
Over the past several years, transformative shifts in the frequency converter landscape have accelerated, driven by a confluence of technology maturation and evolving end-user requirements. Power-electronics architectures have moved beyond incremental improvements toward system-level integration, where control methodologies such as advanced vector control and sensorless algorithms deliver higher torque precision and lower energy losses. At the same time, thermal management choices, notably between air-cooled and liquid-cooled approaches, have become strategic differentiators for applications requiring sustained high power density.
Simultaneously, industry-wide trends toward modular, serviceable platforms have reshaped product roadmaps. Manufacturers now emphasize flexible mounting modes and standardized interfaces to simplify retrofit projects in automotive facilities, manufacturing lines, marine installations, and oil and gas operations. Connectivity and cybersecurity expectations have also climbed: converters are expected to provide reliable telemetry, enable remote parameterization, and interoperate with cloud-based analytics without creating new attack surfaces. These shifts collectively reinforce a movement from component-centric thinking to solution-oriented offerings that combine hardware, firmware, and lifecycle services.
Comprehensive assessment of how tariff changes enacted in 2025 reshaped procurement, regional production strategies, and supply-chain resilience for frequency converter stakeholders
Policy instruments and tariffs introduced in 2025 have materially affected procurement flows and supply-chain priorities for frequency converters, compelling both OEMs and end users to reassess sourcing strategies. Tariff adjustments have increased the relative cost of imported assemblies in certain jurisdictions, which in turn has prompted buyers to seek local assembly, alternate suppliers, or longer-term supply agreements to stabilize pricing and lead times. In parallel, manufacturers reassessed regional manufacturing footprints to mitigate exposure to tariff volatility and to maintain access to key end markets.
As a consequence, procurement teams have prioritized supplier resilience and contractual flexibility. Component-level sourcing strategies shifted to favor vendors with diversified geographic manufacturing and clear capacity roadmaps. Moreover, engineering groups intensified efforts to design for component interchangeability and thermal adaptability, allowing products to be specified with minor localization changes rather than complete redesigns. The cumulative effect has been a tangible reorientation toward nearshoring, modularized supply chains, and a focus on total cost of ownership considerations across the asset lifecycle. These adaptations are likely to persist as firms balance cost, risk, and operational continuity.
In-depth segmentation intelligence that connects phase, cooling, mounting, control methods, technologies, and power-rating choices to application and engineering trade-offs
Segmentation insights reveal subtle but consequential differences in product engineering, application suitability, and service models. Based on phase, products designed for single-phase environments are typically optimized for lower power and residential or light-commercial applications, whereas three-phase solutions are engineered for industrial loads demanding higher power density and robustness. Based on cooling type, air-cooled converters dominate in environments where simplicity and ease of maintenance matter, while liquid-cooled systems are favored when compact footprint and high continuous output are critical.
Based on mounting mode, floor-mounted units tend to support higher power ratings and easier access for heavy industrial installations, whereas wall-mounted variants prioritize space efficiency for retrofit and OEM-integrated applications. Based on end use, automotive applications frequently emphasize compact, high-efficiency drives with stringent electromagnetic compatibility requirements; manufacturing environments prioritize reliability and integration with factory automation; marine settings demand ruggedization for corrosive atmospheres and shock; and oil and gas applications require intrinsic safety, explosion-proofing, or extended environmental tolerances.
Based on control method, sensorless vector control offers simplified installation and lower sensor dependency, V/F control provides a cost-effective solution for less demanding speed regulation, while vector control-available as closed loop or open loop configurations-delivers superior dynamic response and torque control. Based on technology, current source inverters, pulse amplitude modulation architectures, and PWM converter families address different trade-offs in harmonic performance, switching complexity, and efficiency; within PWM converters, three-level PWM variants enable lower voltage stress and better waveform quality compared with two-level PWM for high-voltage applications. Finally, based on power rating, options span below 10 kW for light-duty applications, 10 to 100 kW for general industrial uses, 100 to 500 kW for heavy industrial drives, and above 500 kW where utility-scale or large-process motors are in service, each category dictating different cooling, control, and enclosure decisions.
Actionable regional intelligence detailing how Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific dynamics influence adoption, compliance, and supply-chain strategies
Regional insights illustrate how geographic dynamics shape technology adoption, regulatory compliance, and supply-chain design. In the Americas, purchasers emphasize rapid deployment cycles and strong aftermarket service relationships, with particular attention to energy efficiency incentives and integrated automation solutions that reduce operating costs. In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory rigor and industry-specific standards often drive demand for high-reliability, certified solutions, while regional energy-transition policies and infrastructure modernization programs encourage adoption of advanced control strategies.
In the Asia-Pacific region, manufacturing scale, diverse industrial ecosystems, and rapid industrialization support a broad spectrum of converter designs, from compact units for emerging sectors to high-power solutions for heavy industry. Across all regions, local content requirements, tariff regimes, and logistics considerations influence supplier selection and product configuration choices. Moreover, regional talent availability for electrical and control-system engineering affects how quickly new technologies and control architectures are adopted, reinforcing the need for targeted training and localized technical support networks to accelerate deployment and sustain uptime.
Key competitive and corporate insights showcasing how technology leadership, service models, and strategic partnerships create sustainable differentiation in frequency converter offerings
Across competitive landscapes, companies have differentiated through technology roadmaps, service portfolios, and channel strategies. Leading engineering teams invest in advanced control algorithms, thermal innovations, and modular designs that ease customization for varied end uses. Service differentiation has emerged as a critical competitive axis: firms that pair hardware with robust lifecycle services such as predictive maintenance, firmware updates, and remote diagnostics generate stronger customer stickiness and recurring revenue streams.
Strategic partnerships and ecosystem plays are also prominent; successful companies form alliances with automation vendors, cloud analytics providers, and systems integrators to deliver bundled value propositions. Investment in manufacturing flexibility and regional assembly capabilities has proven advantageous in responding to tariff and logistics fluctuations. Finally, go-to-market approaches that emphasize consultative selling, technical training, and fast-response field services position companies favorably when customers prioritize uptime and long-term operational efficiency.
Practical, high-impact recommendations for executives to strengthen product modularity, supply-chain resilience, and service-led revenue streams in frequency converter portfolios
Industry leaders should pursue an integrated set of actions that combine product innovation, supply-chain agility, and customer-focused services. First, prioritize modular platform designs that accommodate multiple cooling strategies, mounting modes, and control-method options so that a single architecture can be configured for diverse end uses without protracted redesign cycles. Second, accelerate investments in connectivity and secure remote-management capabilities to reduce on-site maintenance frequency and enable predictive interventions that cut downtime.
Third, rebalance sourcing strategies to improve resilience: diversify component sources, evaluate nearshoring for critical subassemblies, and establish strategic safety-stock policies tied to lead-time risk assessments. Fourth, enhance aftermarket and engineering services by offering training, rapid-response field teams, and lifecycle-support contracts that align incentives around availability rather than one-time sales. Fifth, align product roadmaps with regulatory trends and energy-efficiency opportunities to capture early-adopter projects. By executing these recommendations, leaders can reduce operational risk, strengthen customer relationships, and unlock incremental revenue through services and upgrades.
Transparent mixed-methods research approach blending expert interviews, technical literature review, and real-world project analysis to underpin practical insights
The research synthesis underpinning this report used a mixed-methods approach combining primary interviews with technical leaders, procurement specialists, and systems integrators, together with secondary analysis of publicly available technical literature, standards documents, and regulatory guidance. Data collection emphasized triangulation: findings from expert interviews were cross-checked against product specifications, white papers, and manufacturer technical briefs to validate performance claims and deployment trends. Where possible, real-world use cases and retrofit projects were reviewed to assess how design choices translate into operating outcomes.
Qualitative analysis focused on control method efficacy, thermal management trade-offs, and integration pathways with higher-level automation stacks. Supply-chain assessment examined component sourcing, regional assembly options, and the implications of tariff shifts on logistical models. Throughout, care was taken to identify assumptions and to qualify insights where evidence was emergent or context-dependent. The methodology supports defensible conclusions while allowing stakeholders to interpret implications in light of their own risk tolerance and operational constraints.
Concluding synthesis highlighting how integrated engineering, resilient sourcing, and service-centric models will determine long-term success in the frequency converter domain
In conclusion, the convergence of advanced control techniques, targeted thermal strategies, and heightened supply-chain scrutiny is reshaping how frequency converters are designed, procured, and serviced. Organizations that treat converters as integrated system components-attending to control methods, cooling architecture, mounting constraints, and post-sale services-are poised to extract greater operational value and resilience from their installations. Concurrently, geopolitical and policy developments have elevated the strategic importance of sourcing flexibility and regional presence.
Looking forward, the most successful adopters will be those that combine technical rigor with commercially sensible supply-chain planning and customer-centric service models. By emphasizing modular design, secure connectivity, and robust aftermarket support, firms can navigate tariff volatility and accelerate adoption across varied industrial settings. Ultimately, the shift toward solution-oriented offerings signals an opportunity for manufacturers and integrators to capture downstream value and deepen long-term customer relationships.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
A definitive introduction that contextualizes frequency converter evolution across energy efficiency, digitalization, and industrial electrification strategies
The frequency converter landscape is evolving rapidly as industries pursue greater energy efficiency, digital integration, and resilience across power-driven systems. This report synthesizes recent technological advances, regulatory pressures, and supply-chain dynamics to offer an integrated perspective that supports strategic decision-making. In doing so, it frames how product architectures and service models are adapting to support variable-speed drives, process automation, and decarbonization goals across multiple industrial verticals.
As a starting point, contextual clarity is essential: frequency converters are no longer just discrete hardware items but core elements of broader electrification and control strategies. They increasingly interface with condition monitoring, predictive maintenance systems, and higher-level automation platforms. Consequently, procurement decisions and engineering specifications now require a nuanced understanding of thermal management, control algorithms, and power-rating flexibility. This introduction establishes the baseline for subsequent analysis by clarifying the technological pillars, typical application patterns, and the principal commercial forces shaping procurement and deployment choices.
Detailed analysis of the systemic technological and operational shifts redefining frequency converter design, integration, and lifecycle services across industries
Over the past several years, transformative shifts in the frequency converter landscape have accelerated, driven by a confluence of technology maturation and evolving end-user requirements. Power-electronics architectures have moved beyond incremental improvements toward system-level integration, where control methodologies such as advanced vector control and sensorless algorithms deliver higher torque precision and lower energy losses. At the same time, thermal management choices, notably between air-cooled and liquid-cooled approaches, have become strategic differentiators for applications requiring sustained high power density.
Simultaneously, industry-wide trends toward modular, serviceable platforms have reshaped product roadmaps. Manufacturers now emphasize flexible mounting modes and standardized interfaces to simplify retrofit projects in automotive facilities, manufacturing lines, marine installations, and oil and gas operations. Connectivity and cybersecurity expectations have also climbed: converters are expected to provide reliable telemetry, enable remote parameterization, and interoperate with cloud-based analytics without creating new attack surfaces. These shifts collectively reinforce a movement from component-centric thinking to solution-oriented offerings that combine hardware, firmware, and lifecycle services.
Comprehensive assessment of how tariff changes enacted in 2025 reshaped procurement, regional production strategies, and supply-chain resilience for frequency converter stakeholders
Policy instruments and tariffs introduced in 2025 have materially affected procurement flows and supply-chain priorities for frequency converters, compelling both OEMs and end users to reassess sourcing strategies. Tariff adjustments have increased the relative cost of imported assemblies in certain jurisdictions, which in turn has prompted buyers to seek local assembly, alternate suppliers, or longer-term supply agreements to stabilize pricing and lead times. In parallel, manufacturers reassessed regional manufacturing footprints to mitigate exposure to tariff volatility and to maintain access to key end markets.
As a consequence, procurement teams have prioritized supplier resilience and contractual flexibility. Component-level sourcing strategies shifted to favor vendors with diversified geographic manufacturing and clear capacity roadmaps. Moreover, engineering groups intensified efforts to design for component interchangeability and thermal adaptability, allowing products to be specified with minor localization changes rather than complete redesigns. The cumulative effect has been a tangible reorientation toward nearshoring, modularized supply chains, and a focus on total cost of ownership considerations across the asset lifecycle. These adaptations are likely to persist as firms balance cost, risk, and operational continuity.
In-depth segmentation intelligence that connects phase, cooling, mounting, control methods, technologies, and power-rating choices to application and engineering trade-offs
Segmentation insights reveal subtle but consequential differences in product engineering, application suitability, and service models. Based on phase, products designed for single-phase environments are typically optimized for lower power and residential or light-commercial applications, whereas three-phase solutions are engineered for industrial loads demanding higher power density and robustness. Based on cooling type, air-cooled converters dominate in environments where simplicity and ease of maintenance matter, while liquid-cooled systems are favored when compact footprint and high continuous output are critical.
Based on mounting mode, floor-mounted units tend to support higher power ratings and easier access for heavy industrial installations, whereas wall-mounted variants prioritize space efficiency for retrofit and OEM-integrated applications. Based on end use, automotive applications frequently emphasize compact, high-efficiency drives with stringent electromagnetic compatibility requirements; manufacturing environments prioritize reliability and integration with factory automation; marine settings demand ruggedization for corrosive atmospheres and shock; and oil and gas applications require intrinsic safety, explosion-proofing, or extended environmental tolerances.
Based on control method, sensorless vector control offers simplified installation and lower sensor dependency, V/F control provides a cost-effective solution for less demanding speed regulation, while vector control-available as closed loop or open loop configurations-delivers superior dynamic response and torque control. Based on technology, current source inverters, pulse amplitude modulation architectures, and PWM converter families address different trade-offs in harmonic performance, switching complexity, and efficiency; within PWM converters, three-level PWM variants enable lower voltage stress and better waveform quality compared with two-level PWM for high-voltage applications. Finally, based on power rating, options span below 10 kW for light-duty applications, 10 to 100 kW for general industrial uses, 100 to 500 kW for heavy industrial drives, and above 500 kW where utility-scale or large-process motors are in service, each category dictating different cooling, control, and enclosure decisions.
Actionable regional intelligence detailing how Americas, Europe Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific dynamics influence adoption, compliance, and supply-chain strategies
Regional insights illustrate how geographic dynamics shape technology adoption, regulatory compliance, and supply-chain design. In the Americas, purchasers emphasize rapid deployment cycles and strong aftermarket service relationships, with particular attention to energy efficiency incentives and integrated automation solutions that reduce operating costs. In Europe, Middle East & Africa, regulatory rigor and industry-specific standards often drive demand for high-reliability, certified solutions, while regional energy-transition policies and infrastructure modernization programs encourage adoption of advanced control strategies.
In the Asia-Pacific region, manufacturing scale, diverse industrial ecosystems, and rapid industrialization support a broad spectrum of converter designs, from compact units for emerging sectors to high-power solutions for heavy industry. Across all regions, local content requirements, tariff regimes, and logistics considerations influence supplier selection and product configuration choices. Moreover, regional talent availability for electrical and control-system engineering affects how quickly new technologies and control architectures are adopted, reinforcing the need for targeted training and localized technical support networks to accelerate deployment and sustain uptime.
Key competitive and corporate insights showcasing how technology leadership, service models, and strategic partnerships create sustainable differentiation in frequency converter offerings
Across competitive landscapes, companies have differentiated through technology roadmaps, service portfolios, and channel strategies. Leading engineering teams invest in advanced control algorithms, thermal innovations, and modular designs that ease customization for varied end uses. Service differentiation has emerged as a critical competitive axis: firms that pair hardware with robust lifecycle services such as predictive maintenance, firmware updates, and remote diagnostics generate stronger customer stickiness and recurring revenue streams.
Strategic partnerships and ecosystem plays are also prominent; successful companies form alliances with automation vendors, cloud analytics providers, and systems integrators to deliver bundled value propositions. Investment in manufacturing flexibility and regional assembly capabilities has proven advantageous in responding to tariff and logistics fluctuations. Finally, go-to-market approaches that emphasize consultative selling, technical training, and fast-response field services position companies favorably when customers prioritize uptime and long-term operational efficiency.
Practical, high-impact recommendations for executives to strengthen product modularity, supply-chain resilience, and service-led revenue streams in frequency converter portfolios
Industry leaders should pursue an integrated set of actions that combine product innovation, supply-chain agility, and customer-focused services. First, prioritize modular platform designs that accommodate multiple cooling strategies, mounting modes, and control-method options so that a single architecture can be configured for diverse end uses without protracted redesign cycles. Second, accelerate investments in connectivity and secure remote-management capabilities to reduce on-site maintenance frequency and enable predictive interventions that cut downtime.
Third, rebalance sourcing strategies to improve resilience: diversify component sources, evaluate nearshoring for critical subassemblies, and establish strategic safety-stock policies tied to lead-time risk assessments. Fourth, enhance aftermarket and engineering services by offering training, rapid-response field teams, and lifecycle-support contracts that align incentives around availability rather than one-time sales. Fifth, align product roadmaps with regulatory trends and energy-efficiency opportunities to capture early-adopter projects. By executing these recommendations, leaders can reduce operational risk, strengthen customer relationships, and unlock incremental revenue through services and upgrades.
Transparent mixed-methods research approach blending expert interviews, technical literature review, and real-world project analysis to underpin practical insights
The research synthesis underpinning this report used a mixed-methods approach combining primary interviews with technical leaders, procurement specialists, and systems integrators, together with secondary analysis of publicly available technical literature, standards documents, and regulatory guidance. Data collection emphasized triangulation: findings from expert interviews were cross-checked against product specifications, white papers, and manufacturer technical briefs to validate performance claims and deployment trends. Where possible, real-world use cases and retrofit projects were reviewed to assess how design choices translate into operating outcomes.
Qualitative analysis focused on control method efficacy, thermal management trade-offs, and integration pathways with higher-level automation stacks. Supply-chain assessment examined component sourcing, regional assembly options, and the implications of tariff shifts on logistical models. Throughout, care was taken to identify assumptions and to qualify insights where evidence was emergent or context-dependent. The methodology supports defensible conclusions while allowing stakeholders to interpret implications in light of their own risk tolerance and operational constraints.
Concluding synthesis highlighting how integrated engineering, resilient sourcing, and service-centric models will determine long-term success in the frequency converter domain
In conclusion, the convergence of advanced control techniques, targeted thermal strategies, and heightened supply-chain scrutiny is reshaping how frequency converters are designed, procured, and serviced. Organizations that treat converters as integrated system components-attending to control methods, cooling architecture, mounting constraints, and post-sale services-are poised to extract greater operational value and resilience from their installations. Concurrently, geopolitical and policy developments have elevated the strategic importance of sourcing flexibility and regional presence.
Looking forward, the most successful adopters will be those that combine technical rigor with commercially sensible supply-chain planning and customer-centric service models. By emphasizing modular design, secure connectivity, and robust aftermarket support, firms can navigate tariff volatility and accelerate adoption across varied industrial settings. Ultimately, the shift toward solution-oriented offerings signals an opportunity for manufacturers and integrators to capture downstream value and deepen long-term customer relationships.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
191 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.4. Currency
- 1.5. Language
- 1.6. Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 3. Executive Summary
- 4. Market Overview
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. Integration of advanced IoT connectivity in frequency converters for predictive maintenance and real-time performance monitoring
- 5.2. Implementation of silicon carbide and gallium nitride semiconductors in frequency converters to achieve higher efficiency and thermal performance
- 5.3. Design of modular and scalable frequency converter platforms tailored to flexible manufacturing and Industry 4.0 automation requirements
- 5.4. Development of energy recovery systems in frequency converters for regenerative braking in electric vehicles and industrial motors
- 5.5. Incorporation of advanced digital control algorithms and AI-based optimization in frequency converters for adaptive load balancing
- 5.6. Rising adoption of compact low-voltage frequency converters with built-in safety and compliance features for decentralized solar and wind energy integration
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. Frequency Converters Market, by Phase
- 8.1. Single Phase
- 8.2. Three Phase
- 9. Frequency Converters Market, by Cooling Type
- 9.1. Air Cooled
- 9.2. Liquid Cooled
- 10. Frequency Converters Market, by Mounting Mode
- 10.1. Floor Mounted
- 10.2. Wall Mounted
- 11. Frequency Converters Market, by Control Method
- 11.1. Sensorless Vector Control
- 11.2. V/F Control
- 11.3. Vector Control
- 11.3.1. Closed Loop Vector
- 11.3.2. Open Loop Vector
- 12. Frequency Converters Market, by Technology
- 12.1. Current Source Inverter
- 12.2. Pulse Amplitude Modulation
- 12.3. PWM Converter
- 12.3.1. Three Level PWM
- 12.3.2. Two Level PWM
- 13. Frequency Converters Market, by Power Rating
- 13.1. 10 To 100 kW
- 13.2. 100 To 500 kW
- 13.3. Above 500 kW
- 13.4. Below 10 kW
- 14. Frequency Converters Market, by End Use
- 14.1. Automotive
- 14.2. Manufacturing
- 14.3. Marine
- 14.4. Oil And Gas
- 15. Frequency Converters Market, by Region
- 15.1. Americas
- 15.1.1. North America
- 15.1.2. Latin America
- 15.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 15.2.1. Europe
- 15.2.2. Middle East
- 15.2.3. Africa
- 15.3. Asia-Pacific
- 16. Frequency Converters Market, by Group
- 16.1. ASEAN
- 16.2. GCC
- 16.3. European Union
- 16.4. BRICS
- 16.5. G7
- 16.6. NATO
- 17. Frequency Converters Market, by Country
- 17.1. United States
- 17.2. Canada
- 17.3. Mexico
- 17.4. Brazil
- 17.5. United Kingdom
- 17.6. Germany
- 17.7. France
- 17.8. Russia
- 17.9. Italy
- 17.10. Spain
- 17.11. China
- 17.12. India
- 17.13. Japan
- 17.14. Australia
- 17.15. South Korea
- 18. Competitive Landscape
- 18.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
- 18.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
- 18.3. Competitive Analysis
- 18.3.1. ABB Ltd
- 18.3.2. Analytic Systems Ware Ltd.
- 18.3.3. Badger Meter, Inc.
- 18.3.4. CAES Systems LLC
- 18.3.5. Danfoss A/S
- 18.3.6. Ectron Corp.
- 18.3.7. Emerson Electric Co.
- 18.3.8. FCX Systems Inc.
- 18.3.9. Fuji Electric Co., Ltd.
- 18.3.10. General Electric Company
- 18.3.11. Hitachi Ltd.
- 18.3.12. Mercury Systems, Inc.
- 18.3.13. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- 18.3.14. Myers Emergency Power Systems
- 18.3.15. Nidec Corporation
- 18.3.16. Parker Hannifin Corp
- 18.3.17. Pepperl+Fuchs Inc.
- 18.3.18. Power Systems & Controls, Inc.
- 18.3.19. Robert Bosch GmbH
- 18.3.20. Rockwell Automation, Inc.
- 18.3.21. Satellink, Inc.
- 18.3.22. Schneider Electric SE
- 18.3.23. Siemens AG
- 18.3.24. Toshiba Corporation
- 18.3.25. Watanabe Electric Industry Co. Ltd.
- 18.3.26. Yaskawa Electric Corporation
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