Closed System Transfer Devices Market by Product (Bag & Line Access Devices, Syringe Safety Devices, Vial Access Devices), Design Type (Luer-Based Systems, Membrane-to-Membrane Systems), Category, Locking Mechanism, Distribution Channel, End-User - Global
Description
The Closed System Transfer Devices Market was valued at USD 2.00 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 2.19 billion in 2025, with a CAGR of 9.72%, reaching USD 4.20 billion by 2032.
A strategic introduction to how closed system transfer devices are reshaping healthcare safety protocols, procurement imperatives, and clinical workflows
Closed system transfer devices (CSTDs) have evolved from specialized containment tools to central components of contemporary hazardous-drug management strategies across clinical and non-clinical settings. Growing awareness of occupational exposure risks, the expansion of outpatient and home-based oncology care, and heightened regulatory scrutiny have combined to make device selection, procurement, and lifecycle management strategic priorities for hospital systems, specialty pharmacies, and care providers. In parallel, manufacturing sophistication and design innovation have broadened the technical and commercial landscape, creating a need for clearer differentiation among device classes and performance claims.
As stakeholders re-evaluate supply chains, training requirements, and capital allocation, CSTDs present both operational challenges and opportunities. Procurement teams must weigh upfront costs against long-term safety, compliance, and throughput benefits, while clinical leaders balance ease of use with proven containment performance. Consequently, manufacturers and distributors that demonstrate robust clinical evidence, streamlined workflows, and reliable supply continuity are positioned to influence adoption decisions. This introduction frames the subsequent analysis by highlighting the intersection of safety imperatives, care delivery shifts, and product innovation that is reshaping the CSTD ecosystem.
How decentralization of care, tighter regulatory expectations, and sustainability priorities are catalyzing rapid design and supply chain transformation in the CSTD market
Recent years have produced transformative shifts that are redefining the closed system transfer device landscape at the intersection of clinical practice, manufacturing strategy, and policy. One notable shift is the decentralization of care: more complex therapies are being administered outside the inpatient setting, pushing demand for devices that offer robust containment while remaining intuitive for non-specialist users. Consequently, design priorities are shifting toward ergonomics, simplified connection sequences, and clear visual or tactile confirmation mechanisms to reduce user error and training burdens.
Concurrently, supply chain resilience and component sourcing have assumed heightened importance. Manufacturers are increasingly diversifying suppliers and examining design-for-manufacture strategies to reduce dependence on constrained materials and single-source components. Regulatory emphasis on occupational exposure reduction has also intensified, driving more rigorous validation testing and a greater expectation for third-party containment data. Finally, environmental sustainability and single-use waste management are emerging as competitive differentiators, with innovators exploring recyclable materials, reduced packaging, and lifecycle assessments. Together, these shifts are accelerating product consolidation around devices that deliver demonstrable containment, operational efficiency, and sustainability credentials.
The tangible operational and sourcing repercussions of the United States tariff adjustments in 2025 and their sustained influence on manufacturing and procurement decisions
New tariff dynamics introduced in 2025 in the United States have material implications for global suppliers, contract manufacturers, and downstream purchasers of closed system transfer devices. Tariff adjustments affected key imported raw materials and semi-finished components used in device housings, seals, and sterile packaging, prompting manufacturers to reassess cost structures and supplier footprints. In response, many organizations accelerated nearshoring evaluations and supplier diversification to mitigate exposure to import levies and to shorten lead times that can compound tariff-driven cost volatility.
Beyond procurement adjustments, tariff pressures have catalyzed process-level changes across manufacturing networks. Some firms passed incremental input-cost increases to customers through contract renegotiations, while others invested in design refinements to reduce material intensity or substitute tariff-exempt inputs. At the same time, enhanced focus on total landed cost led procurement and finance teams to adopt more rigorous scenario modeling, integrating tariff sensitivity into supplier scorecards and long-term sourcing strategies. These shifts underscore the importance of flexible manufacturing partnerships and the capacity to adapt product designs and packaging approaches rapidly in response to cross-border trade policy changes.
Segment-specific insights showing how product categories, design architectures, and distribution routes define procurement priorities and operational impacts across care settings
Segmentation analysis reveals differentiated demand drivers and adoption barriers across product types, design architectures, and end-user environments. When product categories are examined, bag and line access devices, syringe safety devices, and vial access devices each present unique integration challenges for facility workflows, with bag and line solutions emphasizing infusion set compatibility, syringe systems prioritizing dosing accuracy and connection integrity, and vial-access products focusing on containment during reconstitution and withdrawal. Design type distinctions between Luer-based systems and membrane-to-membrane systems carry implications for compatibility with existing inventories as well as training needs, because Luer-based solutions often integrate more readily with legacy fittings while membrane-to-membrane approaches can offer superior seal performance but may require adapter strategies.
Category-level choices between disposable and reusable devices influence capital planning, sterilization logistics, and waste management protocols, while locking mechanism preferences-Click-To-Lock, Luer-Lock, and Push-To-Turn-affect perceived ease of use, user confidence, and the potential for inadvertent disconnection. Distribution channel dynamics are also significant: offline pathways such as direct sales and distributor or wholesaler networks deliver hands-on support and contract negotiation capabilities, whereas online channels provide ordering convenience and rapid fulfillment. Finally, end-user segmentation across homecare settings, hospitals and clinics, long-term care facilities, and research centers highlights variable clinical priorities; hospitals typically emphasize throughput and compatibility with infusion systems, homecare settings prioritize simplicity and portability, long-term care facilities focus on staff training and durability, and research centers require precision and contamination control for sensitive assays.
How regional regulatory regimes, procurement models, and care delivery expansion are driving differentiated CSTD adoption patterns across global markets
Regional dynamics are shaping distinct adoption patterns and strategic priorities for closed system transfer devices across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific. In the Americas, regulatory frameworks and occupational safety programs have driven early adoption in large hospital systems and specialty pharmacies, prompting suppliers to focus on clinical validation and integration with infusion ecosystems. Conversely, within Europe, Middle East & Africa, variable national regulations and differing procurement models have generated a mix of centralized tender activity and localized private-market growth, leading manufacturers to tailor commercial approaches and documentation to diverse reimbursement and hospital purchasing protocols.
Asia-Pacific presents a fast-evolving market characterized by rapid facility expansion, a growing outpatient therapy base, and an increasing emphasis on domestic manufacturing capabilities. In that region, cost sensitivity and scale advantages are central considerations, making partnerships with regional contract manufacturers and flexible pricing structures particularly valuable. Across all geographies, the interaction between clinical training programs, local supply chain resiliency, and regulatory scrutiny determines the pace and nature of CSTD adoption, so commercially minded teams are aligning their market-entry and support models to reflect regional nuances.
Competitive positioning and partnership strategies that distinguish market leaders through evidence generation, interoperability, and supply continuity advantages
Competitive dynamics in the closed system transfer device arena are being shaped by a combination of technological differentiation, strategic partnerships, and targeted market entry. Leading manufacturers prioritize robust clinical and containment data to substantiate performance claims and to streamline procurement approval processes. At the same time, many companies are expanding their portfolios through selective partnerships with infusion set makers, pharmacy services providers, and contract sterilization specialists to offer more integrated solutions and to shorten time-to-adoption in complex hospital environments.
Mergers, acquisitions, and licensing arrangements are increasingly focused on acquiring complementary intellectual property, securing manufacturing scale, or gaining access to established distribution networks, particularly in regions with fragmented procurement landscapes. Firms that invest in clinician-facing evidence generation and in-service training demonstrate faster institutional uptake, while those emphasizing modular designs and interoperability reduce barriers to switching. As market expectations converge around ease of use, demonstrable containment, and supply continuity, companies that can combine technical performance with reliable aftermarket service and regulatory support will command disproportionate consideration from large health systems and specialty pharmacies.
Actionable recommendations for executives to secure market resilience through evidence-based product differentiation, supply chain flexibility, and clinician-focused services
Industry leaders seeking durable advantage should take a blend of near-term and structural actions that align product design, commercial strategy, and operational resilience. First, prioritize the generation and publication of independent containment and usability data to accelerate procurement committee approvals and to reduce clinical resistance. In tandem, harmonize designs for interoperability where possible to lower switching costs for customers, while keeping a line of sight to ergonomic improvements that reduce training burdens and dosing errors.
Second, strengthen supply chain resilience through dual sourcing, regional manufacturing partnerships, and inventory buffering strategies that anticipate tariff- and policy-driven disruptions. Third, differentiate through value-added services such as clinician training programs, digital tools for inventory management, and streamlined field support that lower total cost of ownership in practice. Fourth, incorporate sustainability metrics into product roadmaps and packaging choices to meet growing customer and institutional ESG expectations. Finally, align commercial models with local procurement realities by offering flexible contracting, predictable pricing for bulk purchasers, and tailored education to clinical stakeholders to drive long-term adoption.
A transparent mixed-methods research framework combining primary clinical and procurement interviews with systematic secondary evidence triangulation for rigorous insight validation
This report integrates a mixed-methods research approach combining primary qualitative engagement with secondary evidence synthesis to ensure robust, actionable findings. Primary research included structured interviews with clinical pharmacists, oncology nurses, procurement directors, and device engineers to capture real-world use patterns, device preference drivers, and operational challenges across multiple care settings. These firsthand insights were used to validate product performance claims and to identify adoption barriers not evident in public documentation.
Secondary research encompassed a systematic review of regulatory guidance, peer-reviewed containment studies, device labelling, and publicly available procurement documentation, which was triangulated with primary inputs to ensure concordance. Data quality was reinforced through cross-validation across multiple interviewees and source types, and interpretation was guided by contextual factors such as regional procurement models and recent trade policy changes. The methodology emphasizes transparency in assumptions and an evidence-based mapping from observed clinical needs to product and commercial implications.
A concise conclusion summarizing the strategic implications of clinical decentralization, regulatory focus, and supply chain pressures for CSTD stakeholders
In conclusion, closed system transfer devices are at a strategic inflection point characterized by converging clinical, commercial, and policy drivers. The move of complex therapies into outpatient and homecare environments, heightened occupational safety expectations, and recent tariff dynamics have collectively reshaped priorities for device design, sourcing, and go-to-market strategy. Organizations that respond by investing in validated containment data, interoperable and user-centered designs, resilient supply chains, and clinician support services will be best positioned to convert safety and efficiency needs into sustainable adoption.
Looking forward, stakeholders should anticipate continued emphasis on lifecycle impacts, including waste management and material circularity, as well as growing demand for devices that simplify workflows without compromising performance. Decision-makers who integrate these considerations into product strategy and procurement planning will not only mitigate risk but also capture opportunities to lead in a market that increasingly values demonstrable clinical benefit, operational compatibility, and reliable delivery.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
A strategic introduction to how closed system transfer devices are reshaping healthcare safety protocols, procurement imperatives, and clinical workflows
Closed system transfer devices (CSTDs) have evolved from specialized containment tools to central components of contemporary hazardous-drug management strategies across clinical and non-clinical settings. Growing awareness of occupational exposure risks, the expansion of outpatient and home-based oncology care, and heightened regulatory scrutiny have combined to make device selection, procurement, and lifecycle management strategic priorities for hospital systems, specialty pharmacies, and care providers. In parallel, manufacturing sophistication and design innovation have broadened the technical and commercial landscape, creating a need for clearer differentiation among device classes and performance claims.
As stakeholders re-evaluate supply chains, training requirements, and capital allocation, CSTDs present both operational challenges and opportunities. Procurement teams must weigh upfront costs against long-term safety, compliance, and throughput benefits, while clinical leaders balance ease of use with proven containment performance. Consequently, manufacturers and distributors that demonstrate robust clinical evidence, streamlined workflows, and reliable supply continuity are positioned to influence adoption decisions. This introduction frames the subsequent analysis by highlighting the intersection of safety imperatives, care delivery shifts, and product innovation that is reshaping the CSTD ecosystem.
How decentralization of care, tighter regulatory expectations, and sustainability priorities are catalyzing rapid design and supply chain transformation in the CSTD market
Recent years have produced transformative shifts that are redefining the closed system transfer device landscape at the intersection of clinical practice, manufacturing strategy, and policy. One notable shift is the decentralization of care: more complex therapies are being administered outside the inpatient setting, pushing demand for devices that offer robust containment while remaining intuitive for non-specialist users. Consequently, design priorities are shifting toward ergonomics, simplified connection sequences, and clear visual or tactile confirmation mechanisms to reduce user error and training burdens.
Concurrently, supply chain resilience and component sourcing have assumed heightened importance. Manufacturers are increasingly diversifying suppliers and examining design-for-manufacture strategies to reduce dependence on constrained materials and single-source components. Regulatory emphasis on occupational exposure reduction has also intensified, driving more rigorous validation testing and a greater expectation for third-party containment data. Finally, environmental sustainability and single-use waste management are emerging as competitive differentiators, with innovators exploring recyclable materials, reduced packaging, and lifecycle assessments. Together, these shifts are accelerating product consolidation around devices that deliver demonstrable containment, operational efficiency, and sustainability credentials.
The tangible operational and sourcing repercussions of the United States tariff adjustments in 2025 and their sustained influence on manufacturing and procurement decisions
New tariff dynamics introduced in 2025 in the United States have material implications for global suppliers, contract manufacturers, and downstream purchasers of closed system transfer devices. Tariff adjustments affected key imported raw materials and semi-finished components used in device housings, seals, and sterile packaging, prompting manufacturers to reassess cost structures and supplier footprints. In response, many organizations accelerated nearshoring evaluations and supplier diversification to mitigate exposure to import levies and to shorten lead times that can compound tariff-driven cost volatility.
Beyond procurement adjustments, tariff pressures have catalyzed process-level changes across manufacturing networks. Some firms passed incremental input-cost increases to customers through contract renegotiations, while others invested in design refinements to reduce material intensity or substitute tariff-exempt inputs. At the same time, enhanced focus on total landed cost led procurement and finance teams to adopt more rigorous scenario modeling, integrating tariff sensitivity into supplier scorecards and long-term sourcing strategies. These shifts underscore the importance of flexible manufacturing partnerships and the capacity to adapt product designs and packaging approaches rapidly in response to cross-border trade policy changes.
Segment-specific insights showing how product categories, design architectures, and distribution routes define procurement priorities and operational impacts across care settings
Segmentation analysis reveals differentiated demand drivers and adoption barriers across product types, design architectures, and end-user environments. When product categories are examined, bag and line access devices, syringe safety devices, and vial access devices each present unique integration challenges for facility workflows, with bag and line solutions emphasizing infusion set compatibility, syringe systems prioritizing dosing accuracy and connection integrity, and vial-access products focusing on containment during reconstitution and withdrawal. Design type distinctions between Luer-based systems and membrane-to-membrane systems carry implications for compatibility with existing inventories as well as training needs, because Luer-based solutions often integrate more readily with legacy fittings while membrane-to-membrane approaches can offer superior seal performance but may require adapter strategies.
Category-level choices between disposable and reusable devices influence capital planning, sterilization logistics, and waste management protocols, while locking mechanism preferences-Click-To-Lock, Luer-Lock, and Push-To-Turn-affect perceived ease of use, user confidence, and the potential for inadvertent disconnection. Distribution channel dynamics are also significant: offline pathways such as direct sales and distributor or wholesaler networks deliver hands-on support and contract negotiation capabilities, whereas online channels provide ordering convenience and rapid fulfillment. Finally, end-user segmentation across homecare settings, hospitals and clinics, long-term care facilities, and research centers highlights variable clinical priorities; hospitals typically emphasize throughput and compatibility with infusion systems, homecare settings prioritize simplicity and portability, long-term care facilities focus on staff training and durability, and research centers require precision and contamination control for sensitive assays.
How regional regulatory regimes, procurement models, and care delivery expansion are driving differentiated CSTD adoption patterns across global markets
Regional dynamics are shaping distinct adoption patterns and strategic priorities for closed system transfer devices across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa, and Asia-Pacific. In the Americas, regulatory frameworks and occupational safety programs have driven early adoption in large hospital systems and specialty pharmacies, prompting suppliers to focus on clinical validation and integration with infusion ecosystems. Conversely, within Europe, Middle East & Africa, variable national regulations and differing procurement models have generated a mix of centralized tender activity and localized private-market growth, leading manufacturers to tailor commercial approaches and documentation to diverse reimbursement and hospital purchasing protocols.
Asia-Pacific presents a fast-evolving market characterized by rapid facility expansion, a growing outpatient therapy base, and an increasing emphasis on domestic manufacturing capabilities. In that region, cost sensitivity and scale advantages are central considerations, making partnerships with regional contract manufacturers and flexible pricing structures particularly valuable. Across all geographies, the interaction between clinical training programs, local supply chain resiliency, and regulatory scrutiny determines the pace and nature of CSTD adoption, so commercially minded teams are aligning their market-entry and support models to reflect regional nuances.
Competitive positioning and partnership strategies that distinguish market leaders through evidence generation, interoperability, and supply continuity advantages
Competitive dynamics in the closed system transfer device arena are being shaped by a combination of technological differentiation, strategic partnerships, and targeted market entry. Leading manufacturers prioritize robust clinical and containment data to substantiate performance claims and to streamline procurement approval processes. At the same time, many companies are expanding their portfolios through selective partnerships with infusion set makers, pharmacy services providers, and contract sterilization specialists to offer more integrated solutions and to shorten time-to-adoption in complex hospital environments.
Mergers, acquisitions, and licensing arrangements are increasingly focused on acquiring complementary intellectual property, securing manufacturing scale, or gaining access to established distribution networks, particularly in regions with fragmented procurement landscapes. Firms that invest in clinician-facing evidence generation and in-service training demonstrate faster institutional uptake, while those emphasizing modular designs and interoperability reduce barriers to switching. As market expectations converge around ease of use, demonstrable containment, and supply continuity, companies that can combine technical performance with reliable aftermarket service and regulatory support will command disproportionate consideration from large health systems and specialty pharmacies.
Actionable recommendations for executives to secure market resilience through evidence-based product differentiation, supply chain flexibility, and clinician-focused services
Industry leaders seeking durable advantage should take a blend of near-term and structural actions that align product design, commercial strategy, and operational resilience. First, prioritize the generation and publication of independent containment and usability data to accelerate procurement committee approvals and to reduce clinical resistance. In tandem, harmonize designs for interoperability where possible to lower switching costs for customers, while keeping a line of sight to ergonomic improvements that reduce training burdens and dosing errors.
Second, strengthen supply chain resilience through dual sourcing, regional manufacturing partnerships, and inventory buffering strategies that anticipate tariff- and policy-driven disruptions. Third, differentiate through value-added services such as clinician training programs, digital tools for inventory management, and streamlined field support that lower total cost of ownership in practice. Fourth, incorporate sustainability metrics into product roadmaps and packaging choices to meet growing customer and institutional ESG expectations. Finally, align commercial models with local procurement realities by offering flexible contracting, predictable pricing for bulk purchasers, and tailored education to clinical stakeholders to drive long-term adoption.
A transparent mixed-methods research framework combining primary clinical and procurement interviews with systematic secondary evidence triangulation for rigorous insight validation
This report integrates a mixed-methods research approach combining primary qualitative engagement with secondary evidence synthesis to ensure robust, actionable findings. Primary research included structured interviews with clinical pharmacists, oncology nurses, procurement directors, and device engineers to capture real-world use patterns, device preference drivers, and operational challenges across multiple care settings. These firsthand insights were used to validate product performance claims and to identify adoption barriers not evident in public documentation.
Secondary research encompassed a systematic review of regulatory guidance, peer-reviewed containment studies, device labelling, and publicly available procurement documentation, which was triangulated with primary inputs to ensure concordance. Data quality was reinforced through cross-validation across multiple interviewees and source types, and interpretation was guided by contextual factors such as regional procurement models and recent trade policy changes. The methodology emphasizes transparency in assumptions and an evidence-based mapping from observed clinical needs to product and commercial implications.
A concise conclusion summarizing the strategic implications of clinical decentralization, regulatory focus, and supply chain pressures for CSTD stakeholders
In conclusion, closed system transfer devices are at a strategic inflection point characterized by converging clinical, commercial, and policy drivers. The move of complex therapies into outpatient and homecare environments, heightened occupational safety expectations, and recent tariff dynamics have collectively reshaped priorities for device design, sourcing, and go-to-market strategy. Organizations that respond by investing in validated containment data, interoperable and user-centered designs, resilient supply chains, and clinician support services will be best positioned to convert safety and efficiency needs into sustainable adoption.
Looking forward, stakeholders should anticipate continued emphasis on lifecycle impacts, including waste management and material circularity, as well as growing demand for devices that simplify workflows without compromising performance. Decision-makers who integrate these considerations into product strategy and procurement planning will not only mitigate risk but also capture opportunities to lead in a market that increasingly values demonstrable clinical benefit, operational compatibility, and reliable delivery.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
190 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.4. Currency
- 1.5. Language
- 1.6. Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 3. Executive Summary
- 4. Market Overview
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. Implementation of USP <800> guidelines driving demand for compliant closed system transfer devices
- 5.2. Integration of robotics and automation to enhance safety and efficiency in chemotherapy drug compounding
- 5.3. Development of advanced polymer materials to improve chemical resistance and durability of CSTDs
- 5.4. Expansion of oncology treatment centers fueling growth in closed system transfer device adoption
- 5.5. Strategic collaborations between pharmaceutical companies and device manufacturers to innovate CSTDs
- 5.6. Increasing regulatory scrutiny in emerging markets accelerating approval of closed system transfer devices
- 5.7. Adoption of single-use and disposable CSTDs to reduce cross-contamination in hospital pharmacies
- 5.8. Rising focus on user ergonomics in CSTD design to minimize clinician fatigue and handling errors
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Product
- 8.1. Bag & Line Access Devices
- 8.2. Syringe Safety Devices
- 8.3. Vial Access Devices
- 9. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Design Type
- 9.1. Luer-Based Systems
- 9.2. Membrane-to-Membrane Systems
- 10. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Category
- 10.1. Disposable
- 10.2. Reusable
- 11. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Locking Mechanism
- 11.1. Click-To-Lock Design
- 11.2. Luer-Lock Design
- 11.3. Push-To-Turn Design
- 12. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Distribution Channel
- 12.1. Offline
- 12.1.1. Direct Sales
- 12.1.2. Distributors & Wholesalers
- 12.2. Online
- 13. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by End-User
- 13.1. Homecare Settings
- 13.2. Hospitals & Clinics
- 13.3. Long-Term Care Facilities
- 13.4. Research Centers
- 14. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Region
- 14.1. Americas
- 14.1.1. North America
- 14.1.2. Latin America
- 14.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 14.2.1. Europe
- 14.2.2. Middle East
- 14.2.3. Africa
- 14.3. Asia-Pacific
- 15. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Group
- 15.1. ASEAN
- 15.2. GCC
- 15.3. European Union
- 15.4. BRICS
- 15.5. G7
- 15.6. NATO
- 16. Closed System Transfer Devices Market, by Country
- 16.1. United States
- 16.2. Canada
- 16.3. Mexico
- 16.4. Brazil
- 16.5. United Kingdom
- 16.6. Germany
- 16.7. France
- 16.8. Russia
- 16.9. Italy
- 16.10. Spain
- 16.11. China
- 16.12. India
- 16.13. Japan
- 16.14. Australia
- 16.15. South Korea
- 17. Competitive Landscape
- 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
- 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
- 17.3. Competitive Analysis
- 17.3.1. B. Braun Melsungen AG
- 17.3.2. Baxter International Inc.
- 17.3.3. Becton, Dickinson and Company
- 17.3.4. Caragen Limited
- 17.3.5. Cardinal Health, Inc.
- 17.3.6. Codan Medical GmbH
- 17.3.7. CORMED MANAGEMENT SERVICES PRIVATE LIMITED
- 17.3.8. Epic Medical
- 17.3.9. Equashield LLC
- 17.3.10. Fresenius Kabi
- 17.3.11. Grifols SA
- 17.3.12. ICU Medical, Inc.
- 17.3.13. JMS Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.14. Medline Industries, LP
- 17.3.15. Meissner Corporation
- 17.3.16. Paragon Care Limited
- 17.3.17. Sartorius AG
- 17.3.18. Simplivia Healthcare Ltd.
- 17.3.19. Terumo Corporation
- 17.3.20. Vygon (UK) Ltd
- 17.3.21. Yukon Medical, LLC
- 17.3.22. Zephyrus Innovations
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