Acupuncture Needle Market by Needle Type (Disposable, Reusable), Material (Gold-Plated, Silver-Plated, Stainless Steel), Needle Diameter, Needle Length, End User, Distribution Channel - Global Forecast 2025-2032
Description
The Acupuncture Needle Market was valued at USD 144.14 million in 2024 and is projected to grow to USD 156.62 million in 2025, with a CAGR of 8.63%, reaching USD 279.66 million by 2032.
Comprehensive overview connecting clinical utility, manufacturing nuances, distribution dynamics and regulatory touchpoints that define acupuncture needle market decisions
The acupuncture needle landscape sits at the intersection of traditional clinical practice and modern medical-device manufacturing, demanding a clear synthesis of clinical utility, material science, and supply architecture. This executive summary introduces the critical themes that shape stakeholder decisions across clinicians, manufacturers, distributors, and health systems, emphasizing how product design and channel dynamics influence adoption and patient experience. It frames the discussion by clarifying the broad categories of needle types and materials and by outlining the regulatory and quality considerations that underpin market entry and clinical acceptance.
Beginning with a focus on clinical value and usability, the introduction highlights how subtle differences in needle diameter, length, and plating can materially affect practitioner preference and patient comfort, thereby driving product differentiation. It then transitions to the manufacturing and distribution context, where choices about disposable versus reusable formats, supply chain resilience, and distribution channel strategies interact with reimbursement environments and wellness consumer trends. Finally, this section establishes the analytical approach used across subsequent sections, centering on rigorous evidence synthesis and stakeholder-validated insights that support strategic planning and operational execution.
Transformative shifts in materials science, clinical acceptance, supply chain dynamics and distribution channels that are redefining competitive advantage
The past several years have seen substantive shifts that are reshaping the competitive and clinical contours of acupuncture needle offerings. Advances in metallurgy and surface finishing have elevated the performance envelope of traditional stainless steel implements while the selective adoption of gold and silver plating has created distinct premium tiers linked to tactile feedback and purported clinical outcomes. Concurrently, growing interest in minimally invasive therapies and complementary medicine has broadened the pool of end users and expanded acceptance within integrative health pathways, influencing procurement behavior across care settings.
On the commercial side, digital commerce and the rise of specialized online platforms have altered how practitioners and consumers purchase needles, enabling more direct relationships between manufacturers and end users and accelerating the shift away from traditional distributor-centric models. Regulatory scrutiny and updated sterilization protocols have also compelled manufacturers to invest in quality systems and supply chain traceability, increasing barriers to entry but raising overall safety standards. As a result, competitive advantage increasingly stems from integrated capabilities that combine manufacturing excellence, robust quality assurance, and channel flexibility to meet diverse practitioner preferences and institutional procurement requirements.
Analysis of tariff-driven sourcing recalibration, production localization and supply resilience measures shaping procurement and manufacturing strategy
The introduction of new tariff measures originating in key import jurisdictions has created a multi-faceted operational challenge for manufacturers, distributors, and integrated care buyers. Tariff-related cost pressure has prompted stakeholders to reassess supplier footprints and sourcing strategies, with many exploring nearshoring, dual-sourcing, and strategic inventory buffering to mitigate exposure. These moves have ripple effects across procurement lead times, working capital requirements, and contractual terms with suppliers and distributors.
In response, several manufacturers have intensified efforts to localize certain stages of production such as final assembly, sterilization, and packaging to insulate high-value activities from tariff volatility. Meanwhile, distributors and hospital procurement teams are negotiating longer-term purchasing agreements to secure price stability and predictable supply, while also demanding greater transparency on landed costs. Regulatory compliance and customs procedures have become more central in supplier selection, leading to higher emphasis on documentation fidelity and trade compliance capabilities. Consequently, tariff dynamics are catalyzing structural changes in sourcing, inventory policy, and supplier relationships that prioritize resilience and clarity over short-term cost savings.
Segment-driven diagnostic framework linking needle type, materials, end-user profiles, distribution pathways and dimensional selections for strategic alignment
Decomposing the market through distinct segmentation lenses reveals nuanced demand patterns that influence product portfolios and go-to-market tactics. Based on needle type, Disposable and Reusable formats serve different clinical and operational use cases: disposable needles align with infection-control priorities and rapid turnover environments, while reusable needles remain relevant where sterilization infrastructure and cost-per-use calculations favor durable assets. Based on material, Gold-Plated, Silver-Plated, and Stainless Steel options create a spectrum of tactile characteristics and perceived premium value that practitioners factor into selection criteria, with plating choices often tied to ergonomics and patient comfort.
Based on end user, differences emerge between Home Care, Hospitals, Spa And Wellness Centers, and Specialty Clinics, each of which exhibits distinct procurement processes, regulatory oversight, and volume profiles that inform packaging, labeling, and distribution requirements. Based on distribution channel, Direct Sales, Hospital Pharmacies, Online, and Retail Pharmacies each offer unique pathways to market with implications for margins, customer relationships, and after-sales service. Based on needle diameter, options such as 0.18 millimeters, 0.20 millimeters, 0.25 millimeters, and 0.30 millimeters reflect clinician preferences for sensation and therapeutic targeting, influencing training requirements and marketing messaging. Based on needle length, choices spanning 15 millimeters, 25 millimeters, 40 millimeters, and 50 millimeters allow products to address a range of anatomical applications and treatment modalities, thereby shaping SKU optimization and inventory strategies.
Taken together, these segmentation lenses provide a diagnostic framework for product development, channel prioritization, and commercial differentiation, enabling manufacturers and buyers to align portfolios with specific clinical and operational demands.
Regional regulatory, manufacturing and adoption contrasts across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa and Asia-Pacific that drive tailored commercialization approaches
Regional dynamics materially influence competitive positioning and regulatory nuance, which in turn shape market behavior and strategic priorities. In the Americas, buyer sophistication and institutional procurement channels tend to favor robust quality systems, documented sterilization protocols, and supply agreements that prioritize traceability; this environment encourages manufacturers to emphasize compliance and value-added services when engaging large health systems. In Europe, Middle East & Africa, the regulatory mosaic and diverse reimbursement environments require adaptable commercialization strategies that can reconcile stringent EU conformity mechanisms with regional variances in clinical practice and distribution infrastructure.
In Asia-Pacific, manufacturing scale, supplier ecosystems, and a strong tradition of acupuncture practice create a complex interplay between legacy manufacturers and emergent suppliers targeting both domestic and export markets. Across all regions, logistics, trade policy, and local regulatory expectations drive decisions about where to locate assembly, sterilization, and final quality control activities. As a result, successful commercial approaches must be regionally tailored, balancing centralized product standards with local market customization to meet clinician expectations and regulatory requirements while maintaining supply continuity.
Competitive landscape insights emphasizing manufacturing capability, clinical partnerships, material innovation and channel control that determine market leadership
Competitive dynamics are increasingly defined by a blend of manufacturing scale, quality certification, intellectual property around surface treatments and needle geometry, and the ability to support clinical validation efforts. Leading organizations are investing in production automation, traceable sterilization workflows, and material science to differentiate on both performance and compliance. Partnerships with clinical centers and educational institutions are helping manufacturers validate practitioner preferences and accelerate acceptance, while contractual relationships with distribution partners secure channel access and expand geographic reach.
At the same time, smaller specialized firms are leveraging nimbleness to introduce niche products focused on premium materials or specialized needle geometries, using direct-to-clinic and online channels to access end users. Collaboration across the value chain, from raw material suppliers to sterilization service providers, is becoming more common as firms seek to shorten lead times and improve margin predictability. Strategic M&A and joint ventures are likely to favor transactions that enhance manufacturing footprint, regulatory dossiers, and channel control, while technology investments in traceability and quality analytics support both compliance and marketing claims.
Actionable interventions for leaders to fortify supply resilience, elevate product differentiation and accelerate clinician adoption through strategic investments
Industry leaders should prioritize a balanced set of interventions that safeguard supply continuity while advancing product differentiation and clinician trust. First, investing in quality management systems and visible traceability across sterilization and packaging processes will address regulatory scrutiny and purchasing standards, and these investments should be communicated clearly through technical dossiers and practitioner education. Second, manufacturers should refine portfolios to align disposable formats with institutional infection-control priorities while sustaining reusable options where long-term cost and sustainability arguments hold, thereby offering tailored value propositions across end users.
Third, companies should consider selective nearshoring or local assembly for critical operations to reduce tariff exposure and lead-time risk, complemented by dual-sourcing strategies for key inputs. Fourth, strengthen clinician engagement through evidence generation and training programs that highlight how diameter, length, and surface treatments influence outcomes, shifting purchasing conversations from price to performance. Finally, expand channel strategies to include digital commerce and direct-service models for smaller clinics and consumer purchasers, while maintaining strong relationships with hospital pharmacies and institutional distributors to preserve access to large-scale buyers. These actions, executed in tandem, will enhance resilience, accelerate adoption, and protect margin across changing external conditions.
Rigorous mixed-methods research design integrating stakeholder interviews, regulatory review, supplier mapping and triangulation to produce validated insights
The research approach combined primary stakeholder engagement, secondary literature synthesis, and systematic quality assurance to ensure robust and actionable insights. Primary inputs included structured interviews with a cross-section of clinicians, procurement professionals, manufacturing leaders, and distribution partners to capture pragmatic perspectives on product performance, sourcing constraints, and purchasing drivers. Secondary sources encompassed regulatory guidance documents, technical standards for sterilization and device labeling, and peer-reviewed literature on clinical practice to contextualize performance claims and safety considerations.
Analytical techniques included supplier mapping to trace production and sterilization footprints, comparative assessment of material and dimensional attributes against clinician-reported preferences, and scenario analysis to evaluate implications of trade-policy shifts on sourcing and inventory strategies. Data triangulation was used to reconcile divergent viewpoints and to ensure that recommendations reflect consensus where possible and clearly disclose areas of uncertainty. Quality control measures included methodical documentation of interview protocols, anonymized interview coding, and independent review of analytical outputs to maintain objectivity and reproducibility.
Conclusive synthesis highlighting the interplay between materials, regulation, sourcing and clinician engagement as the pillars of sustained competitive success
In synthesis, the acupuncture needle ecosystem is evolving along multiple axes-materials innovation, distribution transformation, regulatory rigor, and sourcing resilience. These factors collectively influence how practitioners select products, how institutions structure procurement, and how manufacturers design portfolios to meet differentiated clinical and operational needs. The convergence of improved manufacturing capabilities and rising expectations for traceability and infection control creates a competitive environment where quality systems and clinician engagement are decisive.
Looking ahead, organizations that systematically align product attributes with end-user requirements, adapt supply chains to mitigate policy-driven shocks, and invest in credible evidence and training will be best positioned to capture value and sustain growth. The interplay between regional regulatory demands and channel shifts underscores the need for nuanced strategies that reconcile global product standards with local customization. Ultimately, success will favor firms that combine technical excellence, commercial agility, and deep clinician partnerships to deliver safe, effective, and accessible acupuncture needle solutions.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Comprehensive overview connecting clinical utility, manufacturing nuances, distribution dynamics and regulatory touchpoints that define acupuncture needle market decisions
The acupuncture needle landscape sits at the intersection of traditional clinical practice and modern medical-device manufacturing, demanding a clear synthesis of clinical utility, material science, and supply architecture. This executive summary introduces the critical themes that shape stakeholder decisions across clinicians, manufacturers, distributors, and health systems, emphasizing how product design and channel dynamics influence adoption and patient experience. It frames the discussion by clarifying the broad categories of needle types and materials and by outlining the regulatory and quality considerations that underpin market entry and clinical acceptance.
Beginning with a focus on clinical value and usability, the introduction highlights how subtle differences in needle diameter, length, and plating can materially affect practitioner preference and patient comfort, thereby driving product differentiation. It then transitions to the manufacturing and distribution context, where choices about disposable versus reusable formats, supply chain resilience, and distribution channel strategies interact with reimbursement environments and wellness consumer trends. Finally, this section establishes the analytical approach used across subsequent sections, centering on rigorous evidence synthesis and stakeholder-validated insights that support strategic planning and operational execution.
Transformative shifts in materials science, clinical acceptance, supply chain dynamics and distribution channels that are redefining competitive advantage
The past several years have seen substantive shifts that are reshaping the competitive and clinical contours of acupuncture needle offerings. Advances in metallurgy and surface finishing have elevated the performance envelope of traditional stainless steel implements while the selective adoption of gold and silver plating has created distinct premium tiers linked to tactile feedback and purported clinical outcomes. Concurrently, growing interest in minimally invasive therapies and complementary medicine has broadened the pool of end users and expanded acceptance within integrative health pathways, influencing procurement behavior across care settings.
On the commercial side, digital commerce and the rise of specialized online platforms have altered how practitioners and consumers purchase needles, enabling more direct relationships between manufacturers and end users and accelerating the shift away from traditional distributor-centric models. Regulatory scrutiny and updated sterilization protocols have also compelled manufacturers to invest in quality systems and supply chain traceability, increasing barriers to entry but raising overall safety standards. As a result, competitive advantage increasingly stems from integrated capabilities that combine manufacturing excellence, robust quality assurance, and channel flexibility to meet diverse practitioner preferences and institutional procurement requirements.
Analysis of tariff-driven sourcing recalibration, production localization and supply resilience measures shaping procurement and manufacturing strategy
The introduction of new tariff measures originating in key import jurisdictions has created a multi-faceted operational challenge for manufacturers, distributors, and integrated care buyers. Tariff-related cost pressure has prompted stakeholders to reassess supplier footprints and sourcing strategies, with many exploring nearshoring, dual-sourcing, and strategic inventory buffering to mitigate exposure. These moves have ripple effects across procurement lead times, working capital requirements, and contractual terms with suppliers and distributors.
In response, several manufacturers have intensified efforts to localize certain stages of production such as final assembly, sterilization, and packaging to insulate high-value activities from tariff volatility. Meanwhile, distributors and hospital procurement teams are negotiating longer-term purchasing agreements to secure price stability and predictable supply, while also demanding greater transparency on landed costs. Regulatory compliance and customs procedures have become more central in supplier selection, leading to higher emphasis on documentation fidelity and trade compliance capabilities. Consequently, tariff dynamics are catalyzing structural changes in sourcing, inventory policy, and supplier relationships that prioritize resilience and clarity over short-term cost savings.
Segment-driven diagnostic framework linking needle type, materials, end-user profiles, distribution pathways and dimensional selections for strategic alignment
Decomposing the market through distinct segmentation lenses reveals nuanced demand patterns that influence product portfolios and go-to-market tactics. Based on needle type, Disposable and Reusable formats serve different clinical and operational use cases: disposable needles align with infection-control priorities and rapid turnover environments, while reusable needles remain relevant where sterilization infrastructure and cost-per-use calculations favor durable assets. Based on material, Gold-Plated, Silver-Plated, and Stainless Steel options create a spectrum of tactile characteristics and perceived premium value that practitioners factor into selection criteria, with plating choices often tied to ergonomics and patient comfort.
Based on end user, differences emerge between Home Care, Hospitals, Spa And Wellness Centers, and Specialty Clinics, each of which exhibits distinct procurement processes, regulatory oversight, and volume profiles that inform packaging, labeling, and distribution requirements. Based on distribution channel, Direct Sales, Hospital Pharmacies, Online, and Retail Pharmacies each offer unique pathways to market with implications for margins, customer relationships, and after-sales service. Based on needle diameter, options such as 0.18 millimeters, 0.20 millimeters, 0.25 millimeters, and 0.30 millimeters reflect clinician preferences for sensation and therapeutic targeting, influencing training requirements and marketing messaging. Based on needle length, choices spanning 15 millimeters, 25 millimeters, 40 millimeters, and 50 millimeters allow products to address a range of anatomical applications and treatment modalities, thereby shaping SKU optimization and inventory strategies.
Taken together, these segmentation lenses provide a diagnostic framework for product development, channel prioritization, and commercial differentiation, enabling manufacturers and buyers to align portfolios with specific clinical and operational demands.
Regional regulatory, manufacturing and adoption contrasts across the Americas, Europe, Middle East & Africa and Asia-Pacific that drive tailored commercialization approaches
Regional dynamics materially influence competitive positioning and regulatory nuance, which in turn shape market behavior and strategic priorities. In the Americas, buyer sophistication and institutional procurement channels tend to favor robust quality systems, documented sterilization protocols, and supply agreements that prioritize traceability; this environment encourages manufacturers to emphasize compliance and value-added services when engaging large health systems. In Europe, Middle East & Africa, the regulatory mosaic and diverse reimbursement environments require adaptable commercialization strategies that can reconcile stringent EU conformity mechanisms with regional variances in clinical practice and distribution infrastructure.
In Asia-Pacific, manufacturing scale, supplier ecosystems, and a strong tradition of acupuncture practice create a complex interplay between legacy manufacturers and emergent suppliers targeting both domestic and export markets. Across all regions, logistics, trade policy, and local regulatory expectations drive decisions about where to locate assembly, sterilization, and final quality control activities. As a result, successful commercial approaches must be regionally tailored, balancing centralized product standards with local market customization to meet clinician expectations and regulatory requirements while maintaining supply continuity.
Competitive landscape insights emphasizing manufacturing capability, clinical partnerships, material innovation and channel control that determine market leadership
Competitive dynamics are increasingly defined by a blend of manufacturing scale, quality certification, intellectual property around surface treatments and needle geometry, and the ability to support clinical validation efforts. Leading organizations are investing in production automation, traceable sterilization workflows, and material science to differentiate on both performance and compliance. Partnerships with clinical centers and educational institutions are helping manufacturers validate practitioner preferences and accelerate acceptance, while contractual relationships with distribution partners secure channel access and expand geographic reach.
At the same time, smaller specialized firms are leveraging nimbleness to introduce niche products focused on premium materials or specialized needle geometries, using direct-to-clinic and online channels to access end users. Collaboration across the value chain, from raw material suppliers to sterilization service providers, is becoming more common as firms seek to shorten lead times and improve margin predictability. Strategic M&A and joint ventures are likely to favor transactions that enhance manufacturing footprint, regulatory dossiers, and channel control, while technology investments in traceability and quality analytics support both compliance and marketing claims.
Actionable interventions for leaders to fortify supply resilience, elevate product differentiation and accelerate clinician adoption through strategic investments
Industry leaders should prioritize a balanced set of interventions that safeguard supply continuity while advancing product differentiation and clinician trust. First, investing in quality management systems and visible traceability across sterilization and packaging processes will address regulatory scrutiny and purchasing standards, and these investments should be communicated clearly through technical dossiers and practitioner education. Second, manufacturers should refine portfolios to align disposable formats with institutional infection-control priorities while sustaining reusable options where long-term cost and sustainability arguments hold, thereby offering tailored value propositions across end users.
Third, companies should consider selective nearshoring or local assembly for critical operations to reduce tariff exposure and lead-time risk, complemented by dual-sourcing strategies for key inputs. Fourth, strengthen clinician engagement through evidence generation and training programs that highlight how diameter, length, and surface treatments influence outcomes, shifting purchasing conversations from price to performance. Finally, expand channel strategies to include digital commerce and direct-service models for smaller clinics and consumer purchasers, while maintaining strong relationships with hospital pharmacies and institutional distributors to preserve access to large-scale buyers. These actions, executed in tandem, will enhance resilience, accelerate adoption, and protect margin across changing external conditions.
Rigorous mixed-methods research design integrating stakeholder interviews, regulatory review, supplier mapping and triangulation to produce validated insights
The research approach combined primary stakeholder engagement, secondary literature synthesis, and systematic quality assurance to ensure robust and actionable insights. Primary inputs included structured interviews with a cross-section of clinicians, procurement professionals, manufacturing leaders, and distribution partners to capture pragmatic perspectives on product performance, sourcing constraints, and purchasing drivers. Secondary sources encompassed regulatory guidance documents, technical standards for sterilization and device labeling, and peer-reviewed literature on clinical practice to contextualize performance claims and safety considerations.
Analytical techniques included supplier mapping to trace production and sterilization footprints, comparative assessment of material and dimensional attributes against clinician-reported preferences, and scenario analysis to evaluate implications of trade-policy shifts on sourcing and inventory strategies. Data triangulation was used to reconcile divergent viewpoints and to ensure that recommendations reflect consensus where possible and clearly disclose areas of uncertainty. Quality control measures included methodical documentation of interview protocols, anonymized interview coding, and independent review of analytical outputs to maintain objectivity and reproducibility.
Conclusive synthesis highlighting the interplay between materials, regulation, sourcing and clinician engagement as the pillars of sustained competitive success
In synthesis, the acupuncture needle ecosystem is evolving along multiple axes-materials innovation, distribution transformation, regulatory rigor, and sourcing resilience. These factors collectively influence how practitioners select products, how institutions structure procurement, and how manufacturers design portfolios to meet differentiated clinical and operational needs. The convergence of improved manufacturing capabilities and rising expectations for traceability and infection control creates a competitive environment where quality systems and clinician engagement are decisive.
Looking ahead, organizations that systematically align product attributes with end-user requirements, adapt supply chains to mitigate policy-driven shocks, and invest in credible evidence and training will be best positioned to capture value and sustain growth. The interplay between regional regulatory demands and channel shifts underscores the need for nuanced strategies that reconcile global product standards with local customization. Ultimately, success will favor firms that combine technical excellence, commercial agility, and deep clinician partnerships to deliver safe, effective, and accessible acupuncture needle solutions.
Note: PDF & Excel + Online Access - 1 Year
Table of Contents
187 Pages
- 1. Preface
- 1.1. Objectives of the Study
- 1.2. Market Segmentation & Coverage
- 1.3. Years Considered for the Study
- 1.4. Currency
- 1.5. Language
- 1.6. Stakeholders
- 2. Research Methodology
- 3. Executive Summary
- 4. Market Overview
- 5. Market Insights
- 5.1. Rising demand for single-use sterile acupuncture needles in compliance with global hygiene regulations
- 5.2. Integration of real-time sensor technology in acupuncture needles for precision therapy monitoring
- 5.3. Growing popularity of disposable bioresorbable acupuncture needles to reduce environmental waste
- 5.4. Increasing use of electric stimulation compatible acupuncture needles for enhanced treatment efficacy
- 5.5. Expansion of online and direct-to-consumer sales channels for acupuncture needle products worldwide
- 5.6. Advancements in nano-coating technologies to improve acupuncture needle sterility and patient comfort
- 6. Cumulative Impact of United States Tariffs 2025
- 7. Cumulative Impact of Artificial Intelligence 2025
- 8. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Needle Type
- 8.1. Disposable
- 8.2. Reusable
- 9. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Material
- 9.1. Gold-Plated
- 9.2. Silver-Plated
- 9.3. Stainless Steel
- 10. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Needle Diameter
- 10.1. 0.18 Millimeters
- 10.2. 0.20 Millimeters
- 10.3. 0.25 Millimeters
- 10.4. 0.30 Millimeters
- 11. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Needle Length
- 11.1. 15 Millimeters
- 11.2. 25 Millimeters
- 11.3. 40 Millimeters
- 11.4. 50 Millimeters
- 12. Acupuncture Needle Market, by End User
- 12.1. Home Care
- 12.2. Hospitals
- 12.3. Spa And Wellness Centers
- 12.4. Specialty Clinics
- 13. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Distribution Channel
- 13.1. Offline
- 13.2. Online
- 14. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Region
- 14.1. Americas
- 14.1.1. North America
- 14.1.2. Latin America
- 14.2. Europe, Middle East & Africa
- 14.2.1. Europe
- 14.2.2. Middle East
- 14.2.3. Africa
- 14.3. Asia-Pacific
- 15. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Group
- 15.1. ASEAN
- 15.2. GCC
- 15.3. European Union
- 15.4. BRICS
- 15.5. G7
- 15.6. NATO
- 16. Acupuncture Needle Market, by Country
- 16.1. United States
- 16.2. Canada
- 16.3. Mexico
- 16.4. Brazil
- 16.5. United Kingdom
- 16.6. Germany
- 16.7. France
- 16.8. Russia
- 16.9. Italy
- 16.10. Spain
- 16.11. China
- 16.12. India
- 16.13. Japan
- 16.14. Australia
- 16.15. South Korea
- 17. Competitive Landscape
- 17.1. Market Share Analysis, 2024
- 17.2. FPNV Positioning Matrix, 2024
- 17.3. Competitive Analysis
- 17.3.1. Seirin Corporation
- 17.3.2. Dongbang Acupuncture Inc.
- 17.3.3. Suzhou Medical Appliance Factory
- 17.3.4. Asia-Med GmbH
- 17.3.5. Boqi Medical Products Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.6. AcuMedic Ltd.
- 17.3.7. Cloud & Dragon Medical Devices Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.8. Mai Bang Medical Device Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.9. Emperra GmbH
- 17.3.10. AcuPrime Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.11. Qingdao Great Times Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.12. Acupuncture Services Ltd.
- 17.3.13. Tai Chi Medical Instruments Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.14. DBC Healthcare Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.15. Mayfair Medical Supply Ltd.
- 17.3.16. Lhasa Medical Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.17. Meridian Acupuncture Supplies Ltd.
- 17.3.18. AcuTools AG
- 17.3.19. Herbal Leaf Co., Ltd.
- 17.3.20. Zen Healthcare Ltd.
- 17.3.21. AcuLife Ltd.
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