Timor Leste (East Timor) - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses


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Timor Leste (East Timor) - Telecoms, Mobile and Broadband - Statistics and Analyses

Fixed-line infrastructure remains limited in Timor Leste and significant fixed-line investment has been limited due to the strong expansion of mobile services in the country. As mobile services allowed reasonably rapid and effective coverage of key parts of the country, the pressure to expand fixed services decreased.
Timor-Leste has been pressing ahead with the regeneration of its economy and the rebuilding of infrastructure. The effort to roll out telecommunications infrastructure in particular has been a key part of this. Despite the considerable energy that has been going into this rebuilding, the prevailing social and political environment continues to present major challenges to those seeking to improve the country.
The Timorese government launched a new national terrestrial optical fibre network, aimed to boost e-government services.
Australian telco Vocus Group is reportedly interested in partnering with the Timor-Leste government for the potential deployment of a submarine fibre-optic link connecting the south of the country to the North Western Cable System (NWCS).
Fixed broadband penetration in Timor Leste remains extremely low mainly due to a limited number of fixed lines as well as the dominance of the mobile platform. However, the market has grown strongly over the past five years from a very small base. Timor Telecom was contracted for the supply, installation and configuration of a fibre-optic network. This will help to fuel stronger growth over the next few years. Over the next five years to 2023 the market is expected to grow very strongly but overall market penetration will remain extremely low compared to other nations.
All three major mobile operators: Timor Telecom, Telkomcel and Telemor launched 4G LTE services and their rollouts continued during 2019.
A local consortium has submitted an application to become the country's fourth telecoms operator. Ceslink intends to offer high-quality, high-speed and affordable telecoms services in all areas of the country.
Slow to moderate growth is predicted over the next five years to 2023 in the mobile subscriber market. It will be constrained from higher growth due to strong local competition and a maturing market.
Timor Leste has seen a very rapid increase in mobile broadband penetration over the past five years, driven by a rising level of mobile subscribers with smartphones. However, the mobile broadband market is still at an early stage of development. Strong growth is predicted over the next five years to 2023.
BuddeComm notes that the outbreak of the Coronavirus in 2020 is having a significant impact on production and supply chains globally. During the coming year the telecoms sector to various degrees is likely to experience a downturn in mobile device production, while it may also be difficult for network operators to manage workflows when maintaining and upgrading existing infrastructure. Overall progress towards 5G may be postponed or slowed down in some countries.
On the consumer side, spending on telecoms services and devices is under pressure from the financial effect of large-scale job losses and the consequent restriction on disposable incomes. However, the crucial nature of telecom services, both for general communication as well as a tool for home-working, will offset such pressures. In many markets the net effect should be a steady though reduced increased in subscriber growth.
Although it is challenging to predict and interpret the long-term impacts of the crisis as it develops, these have been acknowledged in the industry forecasts contained in this report.
The report also covers the responses of the telecom operators as well as government agencies and regulators as they react to the crisis to ensure that citizens can continue to make optimum use of telecom services. This can be reflected in subsidy schemes and the promotion of tele-health and tele-education, among other solutions.

Key developments:

All three major mobile operators: Timor Telecom, Telkomcel and Telemor continue to roll-out 4G LTE services.
A local consortium has submitted an application to become the country's fourth telecoms operator.
The Timorese government launched a new national terrestrial optical fibre network.
Vocus Group is interested in partnering with the local government for deployment of a submarine fibre-optic link
Fixed broadband penetration in Timor Leste remains extremely low, but recently expanded.
There has seen a very rapid increase in mobile broadband penetration over the past five years.
In 2019/2020 an important telecoms development is occurring for Timor Leste with the launch of the Kacific-1 satellite.
Assessment of the global impact of COVID-19 on the telecoms sector.


1 Key statistics
2 Country overview
3 COVID-19 and its impact on the telecom sector
3.1 Economic considerations and responses
3.2 Mobile devices
3.3 Subscribers
3.4 Infrastructure
4 Telecommunications market
4.1 Market Overview and Analysis
4.2 Regional Market Comparison
4.3 Strategic Development Plan 2011 2030
4.4 Liberalisation of telecom sector
5 Regulatory environment
5.1 National telecommunications policy
5.2 Autoridade Reguladora das Comunicacoes (ARCOM)
5.3 Autoridade Nacional de Communicações (ANC)
5.4 Licences issued in 2012
6 Fixed network operators
6.1 Background
6.2 Timor Telecom
7 Telecommunications infrastructure
7.1 National telecom network
7.2 International infrastructure
8 Fixed-line broadband market
8.1 Background
8.2 Fixed broadband market statistics and forecast
9 Fixed broadband technologies
9.1 Fibre Networks
9.2 WiFi
10 Mobile market
10.1 Background
10.2 Mobile statistics and forecast
10.3 Mobile broadband statistics and market forecast
11 Major mobile operators
11.1 Mobile Operator Statistics
11.2 Timor Telecom
11.3 Telin (Telkomcel)
11.4 Telemor
11.5 New Fourth Operator
12 Digital economy
12.1 e-Commerce
12.2 e-Banking
12.3 e-Government
13 Digital Media
13.1 Broadcasting
13.2 Communications: VoIP, messaging, conferencing
14 Related reports
Table 1 Country statistics Timor Leste (East Timor) 2018 (e)
Table 2 Telephone network statistics 2018 (e)
Table 3 Internet user statistics 2018 (e)
Table 4 Broadband statistics 2018 (e)
Table 5 Mobile statistics 2018 (e)
Table 6 National telecommunications authorities
Table 7Timor Leste's GDP real growth rate 2004 2018
Table 8 Key Metrics - Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) - 2018 2023
Table 9 Percentage of Population Covered by Type of Mobile Network
Table 10 Historic - Timor Telecom total revenue 2010 2013
Table 11 Fixed Line Subscriptions and Penetration 2007 2018
Table 12 Fixed Broadband Subscribers and Penetration (with Forecast) 2007 2023
Table 13 Historic - Fixed broadband subscribers 2003 2011
Table 14 Internet Users and Penetration 2007 2018
Table 15 Historic - Internet users 2005 2011
Table 16 International Internet Bandwidth, Lit/Equipped International Bandwidth capacity 2003 2018
Table 17 Mobile Subscribers and Penetration (with Forecast) 2007 2023
Table 18 Historic - Mobile subscribers 1999 2006
Table 19 Mobile Broadband Subscribers and Penetration (with Forecast) 2013 2023
Table 20 Mobile subscribers and market share by operator 2018
Table 21 Timor Telecom's mobile subscribers 2003 2018
Table 22 Telin (Telkomcel) mobile subscribers 2013 2018
Table 23 Telemor's mobile subscribers 2013 2018
Chart 1 Mobile, Mobile Broadband & Fixed Broadband Penetration 2018; 2023
Chart 4 Telecoms Maturity Index South East Asia
Chart 5 Fixed Line Subscriptions and Penetration 2007 2018
Chart 6 Current mobile subscriber and mobile broadband penetration rates in countries to benefit from the Kacific-1 satellite
Chart 7 Fixed Broadband Subscribers and Penetration (with Forecast) 2007 - 2023
Chart 8 Mobile Subscribers and Penetration (with Forecast) 2007 2023
Chart 9 Mobile Broadband Subscribers and Penetration (with Forecast) 2009 2023
Exhibit 2 South East Asia - Key Characteristics of Telecoms Markets by Country

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