HIDA 2018 Ambulatory Surgery Center Market Report
Market At-A-Glance
The ambulatory surgery center (ASC) market was estimated to reach $36 billion in 2018, and is
projected to increase to $40 billion by 2020. Drivers for revenue growth are: lower outpatient surgery
costs in ASCs compared to other settings, improved safety driven by technological advancements, and
the aging U.S. population.
There are more than 6,100 ASCs in the U.S, and as of 2016, 5,519 were Medicare-certified.
Approximately 70% of ASCs are owned by independent physician groups. The top five industry leaders
own less than 20% of ASC market share.
Shift To Outpatient Continues
As of 2017, more than half of outpatient surgeries were performed in an ASC setting, up from 32%
in 2005.
Based solely on population growth forecasts, outpatient procedure volumes are predicted to increase
14% from 2016 to 2026. However, analysts predict this number will be higher (16%) due to the
growing shift in surgical procedures from inpatient to outpatient settings.
Each year, the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) evaluates a list of approximately
1,700 procedures that are designated as inpatient-only. With improvement in medical technologies,
an increasing number of procedures are being removed from this list, allowing them to be performed
in outpatient settings. In 2018, six procedures were removed from this list.
ASCs Cut Costs For Payers, Patients
Commercial payers were 64% of the ASC payer mix in 2017, followed by Medicare at 19%. In an effort
to reduce costs and increase value, payers are driving the shift in procedures from high-cost settings to
more cost-effective ASCs. For example, joint replacement in a hospital outpatient department (HOPD)
costs an average of $40,000 versus $18,000 in an ASC. The same is true for cataract surgery with an
average cost of $1,745 in an HOPD and $976 in an ASC.
Patients also benefit from these savings. As ASC volumes increase in coming years, total out-of-pocket
expenses for procedures could fall by as much as $5.0 billion.
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