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Stakeholder Insight: Anxiety Disorders - More Than Just a Comorbidity

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Mar. 18, 2004 - 210 Pages


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3

Scope of the analysis 3

Datamonitor insight into the anxiety disorders market 4

Despite approximately a fifth of the total population across the seven major markets suffering from an anxiety disorder only a quarter of these individuals are diagnosed and therefore treated. As a result, drug manufacturers are failing to maximize potential revenues from the anxiety disorders market. Investing in awareness campaigns would provide a significant boost to revenues. 4

Paroxetine is considered the gold standard treatment for anxiety disorders across the seven major markets. Manufacturers wishing to challenge the leading position must be able to demonstrate superior efficacy, onset of action, and fewer side effects than paroxetine. Nonetheless, opportunities still exist for gaining market share in anxiety disorders and within countries, such as Germany, where the uptake of paroxetine has been less marked. 5

With approximately 30% of patients requiring second-line therapy, there is a significant need for anxiety drugs with improved efficacy. Drug developers must begin investing in clinical trials for anxiety specific drugs. Demonstration to physicians of the benefits that the new chemical entities provide, compared to paroxetine, will be key to a successful uptake. 8

Key metrics 9

CHAPTER 2 INTRODUCTION AND SCOPE 19

Coverage of the Stakeholder Insight Survey 19

Epidemiology and diagnosis of anxiety disorders 19

Referral patterns 19

Treatment of anxiety disorders 20

Drug profiles 20

CHAPTER 3 COUNTRY TREATMENT TREES 21

US 22

Japan 23

France 24

Germany 25

Italy 26

Spain 27

UK 28

CHAPTER 4 EPIDEMIOLOGY AND PATIENT SEGMENTATION 29

Key findings 29

Definitions and classification 30

Etiology of anxiety disorders 31

Generalized anxiety disorder 32

Panic disorder 32

Social anxiety disorder 33

Acute stress disorder 33

Obsessive-compulsive disorder 34

Post-traumatic stress disorder 35

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 35

Agoraphobia 36

Specific phobias 36

Epidemiology of anxiety 37

Prevalence of anxiety 37

Gender and age 39

Generalized anxiety disorder 40

Panic disorder 40

Social anxiety disorder 41

Obsessive-compulsive disorder 41

Post-traumatic stress disorder and acute stress disorder 42

Specific phobias 43

Agoraphobia 43

Segmentation of anxiety disorders 43

Acute versus chronic anxiety 43

Prevalence of anxiety disorder types 46

Generalized anxiety disorder 49

Panic disorder 50

Social anxiety disorder 52

Acute stress disorder 54

Obsessive-compulsive disorder 56

Post-traumatic stress disorder 58

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 59

Agoraphobia 61

Specific phobias 62

Other anxiety disorders 63

Comorbidities of anxiety disorders 64

Generalized anxiety disorder 65

Panic disorder 65

Social anxiety disorder 65

Post-traumatic stress disorder 66

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder 66

Prevalence of comorbidities across the seven major markets 67

CHAPTER 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT 75

Key findings 75

Classification of anxiety disorders 76

ICD-10 classification 77

DSM-IV classification 78

Diagnostic criteria 78

Panic disorder 78

Obsessive-compulsive disorder 79

Generalized anxiety disorder 80

Post-traumatic stress disorder 81

Acute stress disorder 82

Social anxiety disorder 84

Specific phobias 84

Agoraphobia 85

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) 85

Anxiety disorder not otherwise specified 86

Other anxiety disorders 87

Diagnosis 87

Diagnosis rates 89

Referral patterns 93

Treatment of anxiety disorders 99

Treatment guidelines 99

World Federation of Societies of Biological Psychiatry guidelines 100

Drug overview 104

CHAPTER 6 PRESCRIBING TRENDS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS 106

Key findings 106

Introduction 107

Prescribing trends 107

Pharmacological versus non-pharmacological treatment 107

Treatment priority in comorbid patients 109

Treatment lines 111

Treatment of anxiety disorders 114

Treatment of acute versus chronic anxiety 114

Treatment of generalized anxiety disorder 115

First-line treatment of generalized anxiety disorder 115

Second-line treatment of generalized anxiety disorder 117

Treatment of comorbid generalized anxiety disorder and depression 120

Treatment of panic disorders 121

First-line treatment of panic disorder 121

Second-line treatment of panic disorder 122

Treatment of comorbid panic disorder and depression 124

Treatment of social anxiety disorder 126

First-line treatment of social anxiety disorder 126

Second-line treatment of social anxiety disorder 128

Treatment of comorbid social anxiety disorder and depression 129

Treatment of acute stress disorder 131

First-line treatment of acute stress disorder 131

Second-line treatment of acute stress disorder 133

Treatment of comorbid acute stress disorder and depression 134

Treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder 136

First-line treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder 136

Second-line treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder 138

Treatment of comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder and depression 139

Treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder 141

First-line treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder 141

Second-line treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder 143

Treatment of comorbid post-traumatic stress disorder and depression 144

Treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder 146

First-line treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder 146

Second-line treatment of premenstrual dysphoric disorder 148

Treatment of comorbid premenstrual dysphoric disorder and depression 149

Treatment of agoraphobia 151

First-line treatment of agoraphobia 151

Second-line treatment of agoraphobia 152

Treatment of comorbid agoraphobia and depression 154

Treatment of specific phobia 156

First-line treatment of specific phobia 156

Second-line treatment of specific phobia 157

Treatment of comorbid specific phobias and depression 159

CHAPTER 7 IMPROVING TREATMENT OUTCOMES 161

Key findings 161

Prescribing influences 162

Unmet needs 164

Physician education 165

Patient compliance 166

Efficacy 168

Product development 169

Pregabalin 170

Pagoclone 170

GAD 171

Panic disorder 171

LY 544344 171

APPENDIX A 172

Bibliography 172

APPENDIX B 179

Physician research methodology 179

Physician sample breakdown 179

US 179

Japan 180

France 180

Germany 181

Italy 181

Spain 182

UK 182

Contributing experts 183

APPENDIX C 184

The survey questionnaire 184

Physician details 184

Epidemiology of anxiety disorders 185

Referral patterns 189

Treatment 192

Comorbid conditions 198

Acute versus chronic 199

Drug profiles 202

About Datamonitor 204

About Datamonitor Healthcare 204

Datamonitor Healthcare’s research and analysis methodologies 205

Datamonitor Healthcare’s therapy area capabilities 205

About the CNS analysis team 206

Datamonitor Healthcare’s Consulting expertise 207

Datamonitor’s Therapeutic Consulting expertise 208

Key therapy team members 208

Lynda Lynch, Director CNS 208

David Abramson, Therapeutic Lead Consultant 209

Disclaimer 210





Abstract

Introduction
Anxiety disorders are considered the most prevalent of psychiatric disorders. However, poor diagnosis rates and treatment outcomes mean that there is still considerable scope for manufacturers to move into the anxiety market. Based on 180 interviews with primary care physicians and psychiatrists, this report will analyze the commercial opportunities in the anxiety disorders market

Scope
Prevalence and diagnosis rates of anxiety disorders (including prevalence of comorbidity with other psychiatric disorders)

In-depth analysis of first- and second-line treatment choices

Key differences in treatment practices for acute versus chronic anxiety and comorbid anxiety

Evaluation of key attributes influencing drug choice and physician perception of current drug therapies to identify greatest unmet needs in treatment

Report Highlights
Despite a fifth of the total population across the seven major markets suffering from an anxiety disorder only a quarter of these individuals are diagnosed and therefore treated. As a result, drug manufacturers are failing to maximize revenues from the anxiety disorders market. Investment in awareness campaigns is essential.

Paroxetine is the gold standard treatment for anxiety disorders across the seven major markets. Nonetheless, opportunities still exist for manufacturers to gain market share in anxiety disorders and countries where the uptake of paroxetine has been less marked.

With almost a third of patients requiring second-line therapy, there is a significant need for anxiety drugs with improved efficacy. Drug developers must begin investing in clinical trials for anxiety specific drugs that demonstrate improved efficacy over current therapies.

Reasons to Purchase
Assess the size of the drug-treated population by gaining an understanding of the prevalence of anxiety with comorbid psychiatric disorders

Target physicians more effectively, through an understanding of prescribing behavior

Identify commercial opportunities by benchmarking current products and assessing unmet needs and future market potential



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