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Stakeholder Opinions: HIV - Reaching the 'Untapped' Patient Population

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Nov. 13, 2003 - 76 Pages


Table of Contents


TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3

Scope of the analysis 3

Datamonitor insight into the disease HIV and AIDS ‘untapped’ markets 4

Estimated US figures for prevalence of total HIV and AIDS cases reveals a sector of 637,553 patients currently untreated (56.5%). Assuming 100% access and current treatment costs, this equates to an annual cumulative revenue loss of approximately $6.3bn (2002), a figure projected to accumulate to $12.2bn by 2010. Even gaining a small percentage of this large untapped market would lift current market value significantly. 4

Untapping patient potential will require companies to more actively address issues surrounding low rates of presentation and diagnosis. These areas of intervention are highly interdependant, presenting as a multifaceted challenge. Companies need to balance carefully their investment in funding certain initiatives against potential increases in revenue. 5

Diagnostic and monitoring tools, essential to treating existing and potential HIV patients vary widely in terms of cost, accuracy, ease and speed of use. In addition, the use of genotypic and phenotypic resistance testing to improve patient compliance is increasing. Datamonitor believes that underlying positive commercial drivers within these sectors will further ease access to the ‘untapped’ pool. 6

For potential collaboration, therapeutic companies should formulate clear objectives for both the public and the private sector. Public sector based initiatives include partnerships with governments, international bodies and patients, physicians and advocacy groups. Private sector based collaborations, specifically with HIV diagnostic companies focus on gaining access to latest technology but also the maintenance of market presence. 7

Summary 9

Key metrics 10

CHAPTER 2 QUANTIFYING UNTAPPED PATIENT POPULATIONS 16

The opportunity 16

Untapped HIV patient population in the US market 18

Untapped HIV patient population in the European market 21

Western Europe 22

Eastern Europe 23

Central Europe 24

Summary 24

Other regions 25

Post diagnosis: the untreated sector 25

CHAPTER 3 LIMITS TO PATIENT POTENTIAL 29

Factors affecting diagnosis of HIV 29

Presentation 30

Lifestyle and awareness 30

Education and perception of general public 32

Case study: UK 33

IDUs and needle exchange programs 34

MSM transmission 35

Heterosexual transmission 35

Other routes of transmission 35

Education and perception of physicians 36

Healthcare infrastructure and resources 37

Screening 37

Screening of high-risk individuals 38

Screening of pregnant women 39

Diagnosis 41

Treatment 41

Compliance to HIV therapy 41

Current compliance rates 42

Treatment eligibility 44

CHAPTER 4 DIAGNOSTICS AND MONITORING 45

Market overview 45

Key diagnostic and resistance tests 46

Diagnostic tests 47

Antibody testing 47

Antigen detection 49

Home diagnostic kits 50

Summary 51

Resistance testing 52

Phenotypic resistance tests 52

Genotypic resistance tests 53

CHAPTER 5 STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIPS 55

Partnerships with the public sector 55

Governments in the major markets 55

Case study: Abbott 57

Supranational organizations 57

Access to HIV diagnostics 57

Patients, physicians and advocacy groups 58

The tools of mass media 59

Case study: Schering-Plough 59

Raising compliance 60

Identification through treatment of comorbidities 61

Case study: GSK 62

Partnerships with other companies 62

Therapy-therapy collaborations 63

Therapy-diagnostic collaborations 63

Summary 64

APPENDIX A 65

List of tables 65

List of figures 65

Websites 68

Company websites 69

APPENDIX B 70

About Datamonitor 70

About Datamonitor Healthcare 70

Datamonitor Healthcare’s research and analysis methodologies 71

Datamonitor Healthcare’s therapy area capabilities 71

About the Infectious Disease analysis team 72

Datamonitor Healthcare’s Consulting expertise 73

Datamonitor’s Therapeutic Consulting expertise 74

Key therapy team members 75

John Savopoulos, Lead Analyst, Infectious Diseases 75

David Abramson, Therapeutic Lead Consultant 75

Disclaimer 76



Abstract

Introduction
In 2002, global estimates of HIV/AIDS cases were 42 million (UNAIDS, 2002). Datamonitor believes that approximately 50% are undiagnosed and untreated - this represents a significant commercial opportunity for the pharma industry.

Scope
Key data and epidemiology of the seven major HIV therapeutic markets highlighting untreated ‘untapped’ population

Overview of the limitations surrounding ‘untapping’ patient potential discussing issues such as patient presentation, screening and diagnosis

Examination of a number of diagnostic and monitoring tools that vary in terms of ease of use, cost and accuracy

Discussion of comprehensive initiatives for HIV therapeutic companies in both the public and private sector, based on key opinion leader interviews

Report Highlights
In all seven of the major HIV therapeutic markets, a significant proportion of the HIV and AIDS patient population ‘escapes’ diagnosis and subsequent treatment. Companies need to be aware of this significant ‘untapped’ population in both existing and emergent markets.

Presentation and diagnosis are two key areas that have been identified for HIV therapeutic stakeholders to focus on, especially, in regards to the latter, in light of the growth of the molecular diagnostic market for all areas of infectious diseases.

Pharma companies looking to capture the untreated HIV population need to target both the public and private sectors. Public sector initiatives include partnerships with governments, international bodies and with patients, physicians and advocacy groups. Private sector collaborations, specifically with HIV diagnostic companies, should be nurtured.

Reasons to Purchase
Awareness of the sheer volume of the ‘untapped’ HIV population will confer an advantage to the key players in the HIV therapy and diagnostic sectors.

Provides an insight into the HIV diagnostic and monitoring tools on the market, with a thorough discussion of their limitations and advantages.

Presents comprehensive strategic recommendations with which to reach this untreated ‘untapped’ market.



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