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Youth, Young Adults and the Wireless Market - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Oct. 1, 2003 - 95 Pages


Table of Contents


Introduction & Abbreviations



INTRODUCTION

OTHER RELEVANT REPORTS

DEFINITIONS

Other terms

ABBREVIATIONS



EXECUTIVE SUMMARY



A KEY MARKET

INCREASING IN NUMBER

HIGHER MONTHLY BILLS...

...SUPPLEMENTED BY PREPAID PLANS

COMMUNICATION VERSUS ENTERTAINMENT

WIRELESS INTERNET ACCESS

FINANCIAL CHALLENGES AND RESPONSIBILITY

MARKETING TO THE YOUTH DEMOGRAPHIC

YOUNG ADULTS AND CHURN

FUTURE GROWTH



MARKET background



WHY YOUTH?

Social connectivity

Entertainment

Safety

Mobility

POPULATION

Figure 1 U.S. population, 1998-2008

COMPETITION LEADS TO COMMODITIZATION

Figure 2 The commoditization of cell phone services, 1993-2002

THE YOUTH MARKET ONLINE

Student usage reaches high levels

Increasing time spent online

Figure 3 Percent change in Internet traffic, by location, April 2002 versus April 2001

Figure 4 Internet population estimates, October 2002

YOUTH AND BRANDING



teen/student spending & Income



TEEN SPENDING

Figure 5 Total U.S. teen spending, at current and constant prices, 1997-2002

What are teens spending money on?

THE COLLEGE AGE CONSUMER

Figure 6 Total enrollment in all college institutions, 1998-2008

Spending differences between on-campus and off-campus students

Student employment (income earned)

Figure 7 Annual earnings: full-time college students aged 18-24, June 2002-May 2003

Non-earned income

FINANCES LIMIT MARKET

New plans address financials



market trends



The total mobile phones market

Figure 8 Total U.S. retail sales of mobile phone handsets and subscriptions, at current and constant prices, 1998-2003

Figure 9 Total U.S revenues reflecting U.S. commercially operated cellular, ESMR and PCS service, at current and constant prices, 1998-2003

Chart 1 U.S. retail sales of mobile phone handsets and subscriptions, at current prices, 1998-2003

Youth as a segment of the market

Figure 10 Youth as a segment of the total wireless market, by age, 2002



MARKET SEGMENTATION



INTRODUCTION

INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATIONS

Voice

Text messaging

Figure 11 Interest and use of SMS services, 2001 and 2002

ENTERTAINMENT

Gaming

Ringtones

Figure 12 Top downloaded ringtones for cell phone users, week ended June 3, 2003

Internet access/information services

Wireless photos



supplier profiles



INTRODUCTION

VERIZON [FREEUP]

Replenishing airtime

Marketing activities

BOOST MOBILE

Entertainment is key

Marketing activities

Distribution

AT&T WIRELESS

What is mLife?

AT&T introduces prepaid wireless

Current activities

VIRGIN MOBILE

Marketing activities

How are they doing?



Retail distribution



INTRODUCTION

WHERE CONSUMERS INDICATED THEY LAST PURCHASED THEIR PLANS

Figure 13 Location for contracting most recent wireless plan, by age (18-24s vs. all adults), July 2003

Chart 2 Location for contracting most recent wireless plan, by age, July 2003

THE STRUCTURE OF MOBILE PHONE DISTRIBUTION

Service provider stores

Figure 14 Top service provider retail outlets, by number of stores and kiosks, March 2003

Chart 3 Top service provider retail outlets, by number of stores and kiosks, March 2003

Electronics stores

Figure 15 Top electronics retailers' operating data, latest financial year-end

Other



ownership & Usage



INTRODUCTION

WIRELESS PHONE OWNERSHIP/USAGE

Figure 16 Wireless device ownership/usage, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 17 Wireless device ownership/usage, by age, June 2002-May 2003

Chart 4 Wireless device ownership/usage, by age, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 18 Wireless device ownership/usage, by gender, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 19 Wireless device ownership/usage, by household income, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 20 Wireless device ownership/usage, by region, June 2002-May 2003

FEATURES ON CELLULAR PHONE

Figure 21 Features included on cellular phone, by age, June 2002-May 2003

Chart 5 Features included on cellular phone, by age, June 2002-May 2003

DEVICES USED TO ACCESS INTERNET

Figure 22 Devices used to access the Internet, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 23 Devices used to access the Internet, by race/ethnicity, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 24 Devices used to access the Internet (adults aged 18-24), by devices owned/used, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 25 Devices used to access the Internet (teens aged 12-17), by devices owned/used, June 2002-May 2003

PURPOSES FOR WIRELESS PHONE USE

Figure 26 Purposes for wireless phone use, August 2003

Figure 27 Purposes for wireless phone use, by age, August 2003

Figure 28 Purposes for wireless phone use, by gender, August 2003

SUMMARY



Payment & Plans



AMOUNT OF MONTHLY CELLULAR BILL

Figure 29 Amount of monthly cellular bill, June 2002-May 2003

Differences in respondents aged 18-24

Figure 30 Amount of monthly cellular bill (adults aged 18-24), by region, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 31 Amount of monthly cellular bill (adults aged 18-24), by race/ethnicity, June 2002-May 2003

Figure 32 Amount of monthly cellular bill (adults aged 18-24), by county size, June 2002-May 2003

Differences in respondents aged 12-17

Figure 33 Amount of monthly cellular bill (teens aged 12-17), by age and gender, June 2002-May 2003

RESPONSIBILITY FOR PAYMENTS AND PROVIDER CHOICE

Figure 34 Choosing service and paying bills, August 2003

Figure 35 Choosing service and paying bills, by gender, August 2003

Figure 36 Choosing service and paying bills, by age, August 2003

Figure 37 Choosing service and paying bills, by household income, August 2003

Prepaid wireless service providers

Figure 38 Prepaid wireless service providers, August 2003

Changing providers

Figure 39 Willingness to switch providers, by age (18-24 vs. all adults), July 2003

Figure 40 Factors prompting switch in wireless service provider, by age group (18-24s vs. all adults), July 2003

SUMMARY



The future



FUTURE TRENDS

Local number portability

Increased interest in existing applications

New applications and software

CONCLUSIONS



APPENDIX: Trade Associations



APPENDIX: Research Methodology



CONSUMER RESEARCH

Sampling & weighting

Presentation & definition

Further analysis

TRADE RESEARCH

Informal trade research

Formal trade research

DESK & INTERNET RESEARCH

SOURCES

DEFINITIONS

FORECASTS



APPENDIX: WHAT IS MINTEL?



MINTEL PUBLICATIONS

MINTEL SERVICeS

Product retrieval

Retail audits

Tailored research

Global New Products Database

RESEARCH SUPPORT/CONSULTANCY/MIC

The Mintel Information Centre (MiC)

PR Research



Abstract

Until 1998, wireless services had primarily been a business tool, but with the commoditization of service, this changed dramatically. With greater numbers of consumers able to afford and subscribe to these services, prices came down and volume increased.

As the industry matured, wireless providers looked to two areas of opportunity for expanding their market: targeting youth, and promoting wireless service as entertainment. Wireless providers are trying to reach kids and young adults in their own space, and are aggressively marketing text services and games. Personalization options, from services to faceplates and stickers, are widely available. Co-branding is also a new strategy and is exemplified by handset styling, service options and branded content. Further, kids have more autonomy over their choice of telecom providers than generally perceived.

This report examines how the wireless providers of today are making inroads to entice the youth market to partake in their product offerings. Teens and young adults represent a very attractive market for many product categories, and are bombarded with advertising and marketing. As a result they are often difficult to reach, and their unstable financial standing provides formidable hurdles for marketers to overcome.

However, these obstacles are surmountable, evidenced by the rapid uptake of wireless service plans by the younger market. With prepaid wireless plans tailored to teens' and young adults' wallets as well as sensibilities, wireless telecommunications providers are beginning to successfully penetrate this market.


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