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Published by: BCC Research
Published: Sep. 1, 2002 - 421 Pages
Table of Contents
Introduction
Study Goals And Objectives
Reasons For Doing The Study
Contribution Of The Study And For Whom
Scope And Format
Methodology
Bcc Online
Related Bcc Work Credentials
Summary
Technology Overview
Classifying Batteries And Fuel Cells By Material And Chemistry
Battery Types
Lead-Based Batteries
Nickel-Based Batteries
Zinc-Based Batteries
Silver-Based Batteries
Miscellaneous Batteries
Battery Components
Battery Electrodes
Battery Electrolytes
Battery Separators
Types Of Fuel Cells
Pem Fuel Cells
Aluminum-Air Fuel Cells
Fuel Cell Components
Fuel Storage
Fuel Cell Electrodes And Electrocatalysts
Fuel Cell Electrolytes
Industry Structure And Competitive Aspects
The Driving Forces Of The Industry
Battery And Fuel Cell Market Growth
Material Prices And Availability
Advanced And Developmental Materials
Environmental Concerns And Recycling
Industry Environment And Trade Practices
Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Market Segmentation And Market Forces
Mining
Processing And Refining
Chemical Synthesis
Compounding
Recycling
Distribution Channels
Material Supply Chains
Industry Purchasing Influences
How Significant Is Material Price?
Industry Concentration Factors
Market Overview
Overview Of Lithium Battery "Big Four" Portion Of Tier 1
Overview Of The Other Important Materials Portion Of Tier 1
Overview Of The Medium Demand Tier 2
Overview Of The Low Demand Tier 3
Summary By Material Value And Shipments
Summary By Component
Battery And Fuel Cell Materials
Aluminum And Magnesium Compounds
Aluminum And Magnesium Compound Background
Metallic Aluminum Background
Magnesium Compound Background
Aluminum And Magnesium Compound Producers And Suppliers
Aluminum And Magnesium Compound Developments And Constraints
Aluminum And Magnesium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Ammonia
Ammonia Background
Ammonia Producers And Suppliers
Ammonia Developments And Constraints
Ammonia Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Barium Compounds
Barium Compound Background
Barium Carbonate Background
Barium Compound Producers And Suppliers
Barium Compound Developments And Constraints
Boron Compounds
Boron Compound Background
Boron Compound Producers And Suppliers
Boron Compound Developments And Constraints
Boron Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Cadmium
Cadmium Background
Cadmium Producers And Suppliers
Cadmium Developments And Constraints
Cadmium Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Carbon
Carbon Background
Carbon Producers And Suppliers
Carbon Developments And Constraints
Developments At The State University Of New York (Suny)
Developments At Oak Ridge National Laboratory (Ornl)
Carbon Developments At Nasa
Developments At Argonne National Laboratory
Developments At Florida State University
Developments At Ames Laboratory
Developments At Pennsylvania State University
Developments At T/J Technologies
Developments At Teledyne Energy Systems, Inc. (Energy Partners, Inc.)
Carbon Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Chromium And Molybdenum
Chromium And Molybdenum Background
Chromium Background
Molybdenum Background
Chromium And Molybdenum Producers And Suppliers
Chromium And Molybdenum Developments And Constraints
Chromium And Molybdenum Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Cobalt Compounds
Cobalt Compound Background
Cobalt Compound Producers And Suppliers
Cobalt Compound Developments And Constraints
Cobalt Developments At Union Minire
Developments At Canmine
Cobalt Developments At H.C. Starck
Cobalt Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Copper Compounds
Copper Compound Background
Metallic Copper Background
Copper Chloride Background
Copper Compound Producers And Suppliers
Copper Compound Developments And Constraints
Copper Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Halogens
Halogen Background
Iodine Compounds
Bromine Compounds
Other Chlorine Compounds
Fluorine Compounds
Halogen Producers And Suppliers
Halogen Developments And Constraints
Halogen Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Indium And Gallium
Indium And Gallium Background
Indium Background
Gallium Background
Indium And Gallium Producers And Suppliers
Indium And Gallium Developments And Constraints
Indium And Gallium Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Lead
Lead Background
Lead Producers And Suppliers
Lead Developments And Constraints
Lead Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Lithium Compounds
Lithium Compound Background
Lithium Metal
Lithium Carbonate
Other Lithium Compounds
Conductive Polymers
Lithium Compound Producers And Suppliers
Lithium Miners And Processors
Japanese Efforts
Lithium Compound Developments And Constraints
Developments At Chemetall Group
Developments At Sqm Minsal
Developments At Quinghai Lithium Co.
Developments At Fmc
Developments At Sons Of Gwalia
Developments At Raymor
Developments At Bikita
Developments At Matrix Mining
Developments At T/J Technologies
Developments At H.C. Starck
Developments At Lithchem
Developments At The U.S. Air Force
Developments At The Illinois Institute Of Technology
Developments At The Brookhaven National Laboratory
Lithium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Manganese Dioxide
Manganese Dioxide Background
Manganese Dioxide Producers And Suppliers
Manganese Dioxide Developments And Constraints
Developments At Nrc And Sait
Developments At Argonne National Laboratory
Developments At Saint Andrews University
Developments At Japan Metals & Chemicals Corp.
Developments At Delta Emd
Manganese Dioxide Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Mercury
Mercury Background
Mercury Producers And Suppliers
Mercury Developments And Constraints
Mercury Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Nickel And Iron
Nickel And Iron Background
Nickel Metal Background
Nickel Hydroxide Background
Other Nickel Compound Background
Iron Alloy Background
Other Iron Compound Background
Nickel And Iron Producers And Suppliers
Nickel And Iron Developments And Constraints
Developments At Toray And Honjo Fmc
Developments At Nikki Chemical
Nickel And Iron Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Organic Compounds
Organic Compound Background
Organic Compound Producers And Suppliers
Organic Compound Developments And Constraints
Organic Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Platinum Group Metals
Platinum Background
Other Platinum Group Metal Background
Platinum Group Metal Producers And Suppliers
Platinum Group Metal Developments And Constraints
Platinum Group Metal Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Rare Earths
Rare Earth Background
Overview Of Rare Earth Chemistry
Mischmetal Background
Rare Earth Producers And Suppliers
Rare Earth Developments And Constraints
Rare Earth Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Silicon Oxide
Silicon Oxide Background
Silicon Oxide Producers And Suppliers
Silicon Oxide Developments And Constraints
Silicon Dioxide Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Silver
Silver Background
Metallic Silver
Silver Oxide
Silver Chloride
Silver Producers And Suppliers
Silver Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Sodium And Potassium
Sodium And Potassium Background
Sodium Chloride Background
Sodium Borohydride Background
Sodium And Potassium Hydroxide Background
Sodium And Potassium Producers And Suppliers
Sodium And Potassium Developments And Constraints
Sodium And Potassium Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Sulfur Compounds
Sulfur Compound Background
Sulfuric Acid Background
Other Sulfur Compound Background
Sulfur Compound Producers And Suppliers
Sulfur Compound Developments And Constraints
Sulfur Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Titanium Compounds
Titanium Background
Titanium Metal
Other Titanium Compounds
Titanium Producers And Suppliers
Titanium Developments And Constraints
Titanium Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Vanadium And Niobium
Vanadium And Niobium Background
Vanadium Background
Niobium Background
Vanadium And Niobium Producers And Suppliers
Vanadium And Niobium Developments And Constraints
Vanadium And Niobium Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Zinc
Zinc Background
Zinc Metal Background
Zinc Chloride Background
Zinc Hydroxide And Zinc Oxide Background
Zinc Producers And Suppliers
Zinc Developments And Constraints
Zinc Battery And Fuel Cell Markets
Battery And Fuel Cell Technologies
Lead-Based Batteries
Lead-Based Battery Background
Lead-Sulfuric Acid Battery Background
Lead-Fluoboric Acid Battery Background
Summary Of Materials Used In Lead-Based Batteries
Lead-Based Battery Companies
Lead-Based Battery Market Summary
Lead-Based Battery Material Markets
Nickel-Based Batteries
Nickel-Based Battery Background
Nickel-Cadmium Battery Background
Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Background
Summary Of Materials Used In Nickel-Based Batteries
Nickel-Based Battery Companies
Nickel-Based Battery Market Summary
Nickel-Based Battery Material Markets
Lithium-Based Batteries
Lithium-Based Battery Background
Primary Lithium Battery Background
Lithium-Carbon Monofluoride Battery Background
Lithium-Copper Oxyphosphate Battery Background
Lithium-Copper Oxide Battery Background
Lithium-Iodine Battery Background
Lithium-Iron Sulfide Battery Background
Lithium-Manganese Dioxide Battery Background
Lithium-Silver Vanadium Pentoxide Battery Background
Lithium-Sulfur Dioxide Battery Background
Lithium-Sulfuryl Chloride Battery Background
Lithium-Thionyl Chloride Battery Background
Lithium-Ion And Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Background
Miscellaneous Rechargeable Lithium Battery Background
Lithium/Aluminum-Polymer Battery Background
Lithium/Aluminum-Manganese Dioxide Battery Background
Lithium/Aluminum-Vanadium Pentoxide Battery Background
Lithium-Cobalt Oxide Battery Background
Lithium-Copper Chloride Battery Background
Rechargeable Lithium-Manganese Dioxide Battery Background
Lithium-Molybdenum Disulfide Battery Background
Lithium-Niobium Selenide Battery Background
Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Dioxide Battery Background
Lithium-Titanium Disulfide Battery Background
Lithium-Titanium Disulfide Polymer Electrolyte Battery Background
Lithium-Vanadium Oxide Polymer Electrolyte Battery Background
Lithium-Air Battery Background
Summary Of Materials Used In Lithium-Based Batteries
Lithium-Based Battery Companies
Lithium-Based Battery Market Summary
Lithium-Based Battery Material Markets
Zinc-Based Batteries
Zinc-Based Battery Background
Zinc-Carbon Battery Background
Alkaline Battery Background
Zinc-Air Battery Background
Summary Of Materials Used In Zinc-Based Batteries
Zinc-Based Battery Companies
Zinc-Based Battery Market Summary
Zinc-Based Battery Material Markets
Silver-Based Batteries
Silver-Based Battery Background
Silver-Zinc Battery Background
Silver-Cadmium Battery Background
Summary Of Materials Used In Silver-Based Batteries
Silver-Based Battery Companies
Silver-Based Battery Market Summary
Silver-Based Battery Material Markets
Miscellaneous Batteries
Miscellaneous Battery Background
Aluminum-Sulfur Batteries
Aluminum-Sulfur Battery Materials Used
Aluminum-Sulfur Battery Companies
Mercury Batteries
Mercury Battery Materials Used
Mercury Battery Companies
Magnesium-Carbon Batteries
Magnesium-Carbon Battery Materials Used
Magnesium-Carbon Battery Companies
Magnesium Water-Activated Batteries
Magnesium Water-Activated Battery Materials Used
Magnesium Water-Activated Battery Companies
Magnesium/Ammonia Electrolyte Batteries
Magnesium/Ammonia Electrolyte Battery Materials Used
Magnesium/Ammonia Electrolyte Battery Companies
Miscellaneous Battery Market Summary
Miscellaneous Battery Material Markets
Pem Fuel Cells
Pem Fuel Cell Background
Summary Of Materials Used In Pem Fuel Cells
Pem Fuel Cell Companies
Pem Fuel Cell Market Summary
Pem Fuel Cell Material Markets
Aluminum-Air Fuel Cells
Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Background
Summary Of Materials Used In Aluminum-Air Fuel Cells
Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Companies
Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Market Summary
Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Material Markets
Battery And Fuel Cell Components
Battery Electrodes
Battery Electrode Background
Summary Of Battery Electrode Materials
Battery Electrolytes
Battery Electrolyte Background
Summary Of Battery Electrolyte Materials
Battery Electrolyte Markets
Battery Separators And Membranes
Battery Separator Background
Summary Of Battery Separator Materials Used
Cellulosic Battery Separator Materials
Inorganic Battery Separator Materials
Polymeric Battery Separator Materials
Battery Separator Companies
Recent Battery Separator Developments
Battery Separator Markets
Fuel Storage
Fuel Cell Fuel Storage Background
Fuel Cell Fuel Storage Companies
Fuel Cell Electrolytes
Background
Summary Of Fuel Cell Electrolyte Materials Used
Fuel Cell Electrolyte Markets
Fuel Cell Electrodes And Electrocatalysts
Fuel Cell Electrode And Electrocatalyst Background
Summary Of Fuel Cell Electrode And Electrocatalyst Materials Used
Fuel Cell Electrode And Electrocatalyst Markets
Industry Profiles
Appendix A: Battery Companies
Appendix B: Fuel Cell Companies
List Of Tables
Summary Table:
U.S. Small And Portable Battery And Fuel Cell Material Market, Through 2006
1 Battery And Fuel Cell Classifications
2 Miscellaneous Battery Summary
3 Portable Product Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
4 Specialty Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
5 Battery And Fuel Cell Recyclers
6 U.S. Recycling Rates
7 Historic Battery And Fuel Cell Compound Prices, 1996-2001
8 Battery And Fuel Cell Material Companies, By Product Lines
9 Battery And Fuel Cell Material Companies
10 Summary Of U.S. Small And Portable Battery And Fuel Cell Material Values, Through 2006
11 Summary Of U.S. Small And Portable Battery And Fuel Cell Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
12 U.S. Small And Portable Battery And Fuel Cell Material Sales, By Component (Value), Through 2006
13 U.S. Small And Portable Battery And Fuel Cell Material Sales, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
14 Summary Of Battery And Fuel Cell Materials
15 Aluminum Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
16 Magnesium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
17 Aluminum Compound Companies
18 Magnesium Compound Companies
19 Historic Aluminum And Magnesium Prices, 1996-2001
20 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Aluminum And Magnesium Materials, By Value, Through 2006
21 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Aluminum And Magnesium Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
22 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Aluminum And Magnesium Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
23 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Aluminum And Magnesium Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
24 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Aluminum And Magnesium Materials, By Component (Value), Through 2006
25 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Aluminum And Magnesium Materials, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
26 Ammonium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
27 Ammonia-Based Compound Companies
28 Historic Ammonia Compound Prices, Through 2001
29 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Ammonia Materials, By Value, Through 2006
30 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Ammonia Materials, By Value, Through 2006
31 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Ammonia Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
32 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Ammonia Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
33 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Ammonia Materials, By Component (Value), Through 2006
34 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Ammonia Materials, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
35 Barium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
36 Barium Compound Companies
37 Historic Barium Compound Prices, 1996-2001
38 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Barium Materials, By Value, Through 2006
39 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Barium Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
40 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Barium Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
41 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Barium Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
42 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Barium Materials, By Component (Value), Through 2006
43 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Barium Materials, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
44 Boron Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
45 Boron Compound Companies
46 Historic Boron Compound Prices, 1996-2001
47 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Boron Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
48 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Boron Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
49 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Boron Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
50 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Boron Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
51 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Boron Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
52 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Boron Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
53 Cadmium Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
54 Cadmium Compound Companies
55 Historic Metallic Cadmium Prices, 1996-2001
56 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cadmium Material, By Value, Through 2006
57 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cadmium Material, By Volume, Through 2006
58 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cadmium Material, By Application (Value), Through 2006
59 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cadmium Material, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
60 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cadmium Material, By Component (Value), Through 2006
61 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cadmium Material, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
62 Carbon Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
63 Carbon Compound Companies
64 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Carbon Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
65 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Carbon Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
66 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Carbon Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
67 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Carbon Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
68 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Carbon Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
69 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Carbon Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
70 Chromium And Molybdenum Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
71 Chromium Compound Companies
72 Molybdenum Compound Companies
73 Historic Chromium Prices (South African Chromite Ore), 1996-2001
74 Historic Molybdenum Prices (Metal Contained In The Oxide), 1996-2001
75 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Chromium And Molybdenum Materials, By Value, Through 2006
76 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Chromium And Molybdenum Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
77 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Chromium And Molybdenum Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
78 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Chromium And Molybdenum Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
79 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Chromium And Molybdenum Materials, By Component (Value), Through 2006
80 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Chromium And Molybdenum Materials, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
81 Cobalt Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
82 Cobalt Compound Companies
83 U.S. Cobalt Imports, Exports, And Consumption, 1994-2000
84 Historic Cobalt Prices, 1996-2001
85 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cobalt Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
86 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cobalt Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
87 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cobalt Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
88 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cobalt Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
89 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cobalt Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
90 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Cobalt Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
91 Copper Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
92 Copper Compound Companies
93 Historic Metallic Copper Prices, 1996-2001
94 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Copper Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
95 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Copper Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
96 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Copper Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
97 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Copper Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
98 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Copper Compound Value, By Component (Value), Through 2006
99 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Copper Compound Value, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
100 Halogen Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
101 Halogen Compound Companies
102 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Halogens, By Value, Through 2006
103 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Halogens, By Volume, Through 2006
104 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Halogens, By Application (Value), Through 2006
105 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Halogens, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
106 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Halogens, By Component (Value), Through 2006
107 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Halogens, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
108 Indium Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
109 U.S. Indium Imports And Consumption, 1995-2001
110 Indium Compound Companies
111 Gallium Compound Companies
112 Historic Indium Prices, 1996-2001
113 Historic Gallium Prices, 1996-2001
114 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Indium And Gallium Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
115 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Indium And Gallium Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
116 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Indium And Gallium Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
117 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Indium And Gallium Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
118 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Indium And Gallium Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
119 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Indium And Gallium Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
120 Lead Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
121 Lead Compound Companies
122 U.S. Consumption Patterns
123 U.S. Lead Production And Consumption, 1996-2000
124 Historic Metallic Lead Prices (London Metal Exchange), 1996-2001
125 Historic Metallic Lead Prices (North American Producer), 1996-2001
126 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lead Materials, By Value, Through 2006
127 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lead Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
128 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lead Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
129 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lead Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
130 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lead Materials, By Component (Value), Through 2006
131 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lead Materials, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
132 Lithium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
133 Conductive Polymer Battery Energy Densities
134 U.S. Conductive Polymer Lithium Battery R&D
135 Non-U.S. Conductive Polymer Lithium Battery R&D
136 Lithium Brine Processors
137 Lithium Hardrock Miners
138 Lithium Processors
139 Lithium Compound Companies
140 U.S. Lithium Consumption, 1993-2000
141 U.S. Lithium Prices, 1995-2001
142 U.S. Lithium Prices, 1995-2001
143 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lithium Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
144 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lithium Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
145 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lithium Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
146 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lithium Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
147 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lithium Compound, By Component (Value), Through 2006
148 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Lithium Compound, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
149 Manganese Dioxide Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
150 Manganese Dioxide Companies
151 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Manganese Dioxide Materials, By Value, Through 2006
152 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Manganese Dioxide Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
153 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Manganese Dioxide Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
154 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Manganese Dioxide Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
155 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Manganese Dioxide Material, By Component (Value), Through 2006
156 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Manganese Dioxide Material, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
157 Mercury Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
158 Mercury Compound Companies
159 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Mercury Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
160 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Mercury Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
161 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Mercury Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
162 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Mercury Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
163 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Mercury Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
164 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Mercury Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
165 Nickel And Iron Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
166 Nickel Compound Companies
167 Iron Compound Companies
168 Historic Nickel Prices, 1996-2001
169 U.S. Nickel Production And Consumption, 1996-2000
170 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Nickel And Iron Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
171 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Nickel And Iron Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
172 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Nickel And Iron Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
173 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Nickel And Iron Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
174 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Nickel And Iron Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
175 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Nickel And Iron Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
176 Organic Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
177 Plastic Resin Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
178 Organic Compound Companies
179 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Organic Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
180 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Organic Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
181 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Organic Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
182 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Organic Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
183 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Organic Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
184 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Organic Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
185 Platinum Group Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
186 U.S. Platinum Group Metal Production And Consumption, 1996-2000
187 U.S. Platinum Group Metal Production And Consumption, 1996-2000
188 U.S. Platinum Group Metal Production And Consumption, 1996-2000
189 U.S. Platinum Group Metal Production And Consumption, 1996-2000
190 Platinum Group Companies
191 Historic Platinum Group Metal Prices, 1996-2001
192 Historic Palladium Group Metal Prices, 1996-2001
193 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Platinum Group Materials, By Value, Through 2006
194 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Platinum Group Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
195 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Platinum Group Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
196 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Platinum Group Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
197 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Platinum Group Materials, By Component (Value), Through 2006
198 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Platinum Group Materials, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
199 Rare Earth Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
200 Rare Earth Valence States, Ionic Radii And Typical Colors
201 Rare Earth Reserves, 1995 And 1999
202 Rare Earth Companies
203 Historic Mischmetal Prices, 1996-2001
204 Historic Rare Earth Ore And Concentrate Prices, 1995-2000
205 Historic Purified Rare Earth Metal Prices, 1990-2000
206 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Rare Earth Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
207 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Rare Earth Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
208 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Rare Earth Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
209 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Rare Earth Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
210 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Rare Earth Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
211 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Rare Earth Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
212 Silicon Oxide Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
213 Silicon Oxide Compound Companies
214 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silicon Oxide Materials, By Value, Through 2006
215 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silicon Oxide Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
216 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silicon Oxide Materials, By Application (Value), Through 2006
217 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silicon Oxide Materials, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
218 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silicon Oxide Materials, By Component (Value), Through 2006
219 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silicon Oxide Materials, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
220 Silver Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
221 U.S. Silver Production And Consumption, Through 2006
222 Silver Compound Companies
223 Historic Metallic Silver Prices, 1996-2001
224 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silver Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
225 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silver Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
226 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silver Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
227 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silver Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
228 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silver Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
229 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Silver Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
230 Potassium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
231 Sodium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
232 Sodium And Potassium Compound Companies
233 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sodium And Potassium Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
234 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sodium And Potassium Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
235 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sodium And Potassium Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
236 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sodium And Potassium Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
237 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sodium And Potassium Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
238 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sodium And Potassium Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
239 Sulfur Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
240 Sulfur Compound Companies
241 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sulfur Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
242 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sulfur Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
243 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sulfur Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
244 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sulfur Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
245 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sulfur Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
246 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Sulfur Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
247 Titanium Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
248 Titanium Compound Companies
249 Historic Titanium Prices, 1996-2001
250 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Titanium Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
251 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Titanium Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
252 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Titanium Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
253 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Titanium Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
254 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Titanium Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
255 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Titanium Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
256 Vanadium And Niobium Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
257 Vanadium Compound Companies
258 Niobium Compound Companies
259 Historic Vanadium Prices (Vanadium Pentoxide), 1996-2001
260 Historic Niobium Prices (Containing Columbium Pentoxide), 1996-2201
261 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Vanadium And Niobium Compound Values, By Value, Through 2006
262 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Vanadium And Niobium Compound Values, By Volume, Through 2006
263 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Vanadium And Niobium Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
264 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Vanadium And Niobium Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
265 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Vanadium And Niobium Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
266 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Vanadium And Niobium Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
267 Zinc Compound Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
268 Zinc Compound Companies
269 U.S. Zinc Production And Consumption, 1996-2000
270 Historic Metallic Zinc Prices, 1996-2001
271 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Zinc Compounds, By Value, Through 2006
272 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Zinc Compounds, By Volume, Through 2006
273 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Zinc Compounds, By Application (Value), Through 2006
274 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Zinc Compounds, By Application (Volume), Through 2006
275 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Zinc Compounds, By Component (Value), Through 2006
276 U.S. Battery And Fuel Cell Zinc Compounds, By Component (Volume), Through 2006
277 Battery And Fuel Cell Technologies
278 Battery And Fuel Cell Applications
279 Lead-Based Battery Compositions
280 U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Companies
281 Lead-Based Battery Market Summary
282 U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
283 U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
284 U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
285 U.S. Lead-Acid Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
286 Nickel-Based Battery Compositions
287 U.S. Nickel-Cadmium Battery Companies
288 U.S. Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Companies
289 Nickel-Based Battery Market Summary
290 U.S. Nickel-Cadmium Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
291 U.S. Nickel-Cadmium Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
292 U.S. Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
293 U.S. Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
294 U.S. Nickel-Cadmium Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
295 U.S. Nickel-Cadmium Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
296 U.S. Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
297 U.S. Nickel-Metal Hydride Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
298 Commercial Lithium Battery Applications
299 Primary Lithium Batteries
300 Secondary Lithium Battery Types
301 Primary Lithium Battery Compositions
302 Secondary Lithium Battery Compositions
303 U.S. Primary Lithium Battery Companies
304 U.S. Lithium-Ion And Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Companies
305 U.S. Miscellaneous Rechargeable Lithium Battery Companies
306 Lithium-Based Battery Market Summary
307 U.S. Primary Lithium Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
308 U.S. Primary Lithium Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
309 U.S. Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
310 U.S. Lithium-Ion/Lithium-Ion Polymer Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
311 U.S. Miscellaneous Rechargeable Lithium Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
312 U.S. Miscellaneous Rechargeable Lithium Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
313 U.S. Lithium Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
314 U.S. Lithium Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
315 Zinc-Based Battery Compositions
316 U.S. Zinc-Carbon Battery Companies
317 U.S. Alkaline Battery Companies
318 U.S. Zinc-Air Battery Companies
319 Zinc-Based Battery Market Summary
320 U.S. Zinc-Carbon Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
321 U.S. Zinc-Carbon Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
322 U.S. Alkaline Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
323 U.S. Alkaline Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
324 U.S. Zinc-Air Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
325 U.S. Zinc-Air Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
326 U.S. Zinc-Carbon Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
327 U.S. Zinc-Carbon Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
328 U.S. Alkaline Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
329 U.S. Alkaline Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
330 U.S. Zinc-Air And Other Zinc Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
331 U.S. Zinc-Air And Other Zinc Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
332 Silver-Based Battery Compositions
333 U.S. Silver-Zinc Primary Battery Companies
334 U.S. Silver-Zinc Secondary Battery Companies
335 U.S. Silver-Cadmium Battery Companies
336 Silver-Based Battery Market Summary
337 U.S. Silver-Based Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
338 U.S. Silver-Based Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
339 U.S. Silver-Based Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
340 U.S. Silver-Based Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
341 Aluminum-Sulfur Battery Compositions
342 Mercury Battery Compositions
343 U.S. Mercury-Based Battery Companies
344 Magnesium-Carbon Battery Compositions
345 U.S. Magnesium-Carbon Battery Companies
346 Magnesium Water-Activated Battery Compositions
347 U.S. Magnesium Water-Activated Battery Companies
348 Magnesium/Ammonia Electrolyte Battery Compositions
349 Miscellaneous Battery Market Summary
350 U.S. Aluminum-Sulfur Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
351 U.S. Aluminum-Sulfur Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
352 U.S. Magnesium-Based Battery Applications, By Value, Through 2006
353 U.S. Magnesium-Based Battery Applications, By Units, Through 2006
354 U.S. Aluminum-Sulfur Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
355 U.S. Aluminum-Sulfur Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
356 U.S. Magnesium-Based Battery Materials, By Value, Through 2006
357 U.S. Magnesium-Based Battery Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
358 Pem Fuel Cell Compositions
359 U.S. Pem Fuel Cell Companies
360 Pem Fuel Cell Market Summary
361 U.S. Pem Fuel Cell Applications, By Value, Through 2006
362 U.S. Pem Fuel Cell Applications, By Units, Through 2006
363 U.S. Pem Fuel Cell Materials, By Value, Through 2006
364 U.S. Pem Fuel Cell Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
365 Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Compositions
366 U.S. Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Companies
367 Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Market Summary
368 U.S. Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Applications, By Value, Through 2006
369 U.S. Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Applications, By Units, Through 2006
370 U.S. Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Materials, By Value, Through 2006
371 U.S. Aluminum-Air Fuel Cell Materials, By Volume, Through 2006
372 Aluminum- And Magnesium-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
373 Copper-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
374 Carbon-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
375 Cadmium-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
376 Manganese Dioxide-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
377 Nickel-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
378 Iron-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
379 Lithium-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
380 Lead-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
381 Rare Earth-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
382 Titanium-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
383 Sulfur-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
384 Vanadium-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
385 Zinc-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
386 Silver-Containing Battery Electrode Materials
387 Miscellaneous Battery Electrode Materials
388 U.S. Battery Electrode Markets, By Value, Through 2006
389 U.S. Battery Electrode Markets, By Volume, Through 2006
390 Lithium-Containing Battery Electrolyte Materials
391 Zinc-Containing Battery Electrolyte Materials
392 Sodium- And Potassium-Containing Battery Electrolyte Materials
393 Miscellaneous Inorganic Battery Electrolyte Materials
394 Miscellaneous Organic-Containing Battery Electrolyte Materials
395 Polymeric Battery Electrolyte Materials
396 U.S. Battery Electrolyte Material Markets, By Value, Through 2006
397 U.S. Battery Electrolyte Material Markets, By Volume, Through 2006
398 Cellulosic Separator Materials
399 Inorganic Separator Materials
400 Polymeric Separator Materials
401 Battery Separator Companies
402 U.S. Battery Separator Markets, By Value, Through 2006
403 U.S. Battery Separator Markets, By Volume, Through 2006
404 Fuel Cell Fuel Storage Companies
405 U.S. Fuel Cell Fuel Storage Material Markets, By Value, Through 2006
406 U.S. Fuel Cell Fuel Storage Material Markets, By Volume, Through 2006
407 Fuel Cell Electrolytes
408 Fuel Cell Electrolyte Materials
409 U.S. Fuel Cell Electrolyte Material Markets, By Value, Through 2006
410 U.S. Fuel Cell Electrolyte Material Markets, By Volume, Through 2006
411 Fuel Cell Electrode Materials
412 Fuel Cell Electrocatalyst Materials
413 U.S. Fuel Cell Electrode/Electrocatalyst Material Markets, By Value, Through 2006
414 U.S. Fuel Cell Electrode/Electrocatalyst Material Markets, By Volume, Through 2006
415 Electrochemical Battery Companies
416 Fuel Cell Companies
List Of Figures
Summary Figure:
U.S. Small And Portable Battery And Fuel Cell Material Market, 1999-2006
AbstractSmall batteries have long been used to provide power to portable products, electronic equipment and specialty medical, scientific and military devices. More recently, small portable fuel cells have been developed and commercialized. This report defines "small and portable" batteries as those smaller than automotive batteries. This definition includes most primary (nonrechargeable) batteries and all portable product batteries. Specific systems covered include most rechargeable and primary lithium batteries, zinc-carbon and alkaline batteries, small zinc-air, silver and other portable cells, and the next generation of aluminum-air and proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells.
This definition excludes most lead-acid batteries (including automotive, marine and traction batteries) but includes a few small, sealed and portable product lead-acid batteries. Other excluded systems include large battery stacks, electric vehicle and utility power storage batteries, UPS and emergency power systems, and alkaline, molten carbonate and phosphoric acid fuel cells. BCC discusses the market for large fuel cell materials in a related report, The U.S. Market for Large Battery & Fuel Cell Materials.
Although many "advanced" battery systems are excluded, small lithium-ion polymer and small fuel cell systems like PEM and aluminum-air are "advanced" by any definition.
A battery has five components: two active elements (a cathode and an anode), a separator and an electrolyte medium for carrying ions between the reactants through the separator. One reactant, or electrode, has a net negative charge and is called the anode. The cathode usually is a metallic compound. The electrolyte usually is similar to the cathode to promote ion transfer. Finally, the battery is contained in a structural support that provides dimensional stability and a positive and negative electrode or battery cap for discharging (or recharging) the cell. A number of separate electrochemical cells can be combined within the same case to create a battery.
Like batteries, fuel cells produce electrical energy through an electrochemical process. Also, fuel cells typically have a pair of electrodes and an electrolyte, as well as structural supports. Unlike batteries, fuel cells are conversion devices that change some kind of chemical fuel into electricity.
Fuel cells can’t directly store electrical energy, but they have considerable flexibility with regard to fuel used. Therefore, fuel generation and storage components must be employed, each with their own unique material requirements. Fuel cells typically require an electrocatalytic material to promote energy conversion.
In both cases, there are hundreds of combinations of possible electrode, electrolyte, separator, and electrocatalytic materials, and material selection plays an important (and often the most important) role in battery and fuel cell design.
With this in mind, this BCC Business Opportunity Report examines the U.S. market for battery and fuel cell materials. First, each battery and fuel cell material is profiled and analyzed. Next, battery and fuel cell material consumption are discussed in terms of how they are used to create various components. Finally, the report provides an overview of specific battery and fuel cell technologies, in terms of markets, value, number of units shipped and types of materials used.
An extensive set of battery and fuel cell material supplier profiles is provided, along with a summary of contact information for battery and fuel cell companies that use these materials.
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