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Chile Business Forecast Report Q2 2010

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Feb. 5, 2010 - 74 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
A New Politics Awaits
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
Domestic Politics
Piñera Presidency: The Challenges Ahead
Sebastián Piñera has won Chile’s presidential race and will be replacing incumbent President Michelle Bachelet
in March.
ta ble: CHILE POLITICAL OVERVIEW
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
Economic Activity
All Signs Point To A Strong Bounce In 2010
Chile’s Q309 GDP data confirm our view that the country is past the worst of its recession, although the downward
revision of previous quarters’ growth figures has led us to adjust our 2009 GDP growth estimate slightly, to -1.2%
from -0.9% previously.
ta ble: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Monetary Policy
Deflation To Keep Rates Stable To H210
Persistent deflation will deflect calls for Chilean monetary policymakers to begin hiking interest rates, reflecting
our view that rates will remain at 0.50% until H210.
ta ble: MONETARY POLICY
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Fortunes To Improve In 2010
Chile’s fiscal accounts suffered the brunt of reduced copper revenues and government stimulus packages in 2009,
posting the widest deficit on record, according to our estimates.
ta ble: FISCAL POLICY
Balance Of Payments
Import Growth To Narrow C/A Surplus
Full-year trade data reinforces our view that the recovery in Chile’s trade account is well underway, with both exports
and imports recording positive growth in the final two months of 2009.
ta ble: CURRENT ACCOUNT
Chapter 3: 10-Year Forecast
The Chilean Economy To 2019
A Strong Case For Steady Progress
A stable political outlook and sound economic fundamentals position Chile for steady economic progress, and
underpin our view that Chile’s economy will head towards developed state status by 2019.
ta ble: CHILE Long -Term Macro economic Forecasts
Chapter 4: Special Report
Political Risk In The Next Decade
What To Expect In 2010-2019
Table: Countries Facing Major Leadership Succession In 2010-2019
Table: Countr ies At Risk Of Major Political Uph eaval
Table: Countr ies At Risk Of Interst ate Conflict Or Height ened Bilateral Tension
Table: Countr ies Facing Secess ion ist Or Autonomy Mov ements , Insurg encies, Or Civil Wars
Table: Pivota l Stat es
Chapter 5: Business Environment
Business Environment Outlook
TABLE : BMI BU SINE SS AN D OPERATIONAL RISK RATING S
Institutions
TABLE : BMI LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATING S
Infrastructure
TABLE: LABOUR FORCE QUALITY
Market Orientation
TABLE: LATIN AMERICA, ANNUAL FDI INFLOWS
TABLE: BMI TRADE RATINGS
TABLE: TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS
Operational Risk
Chapter 6: Key Sectors
Telecommunications
Table: Chilean Telecoms Sector - Internet - Histor ical Data & Forecasts
Tourism
Table: Arriva ls Data , 2006-2014
Chapter 7: BMI Global Assumptions
Global Outlook
2010 Looking Rosier
TABLE: GLOBAL AND REGIONAL REAL GDP GROWTH
TABLE : developed mark et exch ange rates
Table: Em erging Mark et Exch ange Rates
TABLE: GLOBAL ASSUMPTIONS
TABLE: DEVELOPED STATES

Abstract

In our Q210 Chile Business Forecast Report we focus on the likely impact the first rightist governmentin two decades will have on Latin America’s fifth largest economy. What is more, with theeconomy showing ever-more encouraging signs that the recovery is gathering pace, we outlinethe prospects for a strong rebound in 2010 and beyond, as demand picks up both at home andabroad. A key theme across the report is Chile’s progression towards developed-state status, withthe country possessing a stable democracy, strong and transparent institutions, robust macroeconomicfundamentals and the most favourable business environment in the region. Indeed, while wecontinue to draw attention to the risks presented by the country’s ongoing overreliance on copperexports, we believe that the upcoming decade will see the country begin to move further awayfrom an export-led economy, towards domestic-demand driven growth.

Following Sebastián Piñera’s victory in January’s presidential election run-off, Chile is set for its firstcentre-right president since the collapse of the Augusto Pinochet regime in 1990. While we believethat Piñera’s presidency will bode well for Chile’s already stable economic outlook and the prospectof a more robust private sector, we believe he will face a number of key policy challenges whenhe takes office in March. Foremost among these will be the centre-left Concertación de Partidospor la Democracia coalition’s ongoing prominence in congress, which will likely hamper Piñera’sefforts to pass some of his more far-reaching legislation, in particular the planned part-privatisationof Codelco, the state-owned copper company. Moreover, Piñera’s ambitious growth projections riskheightening expectations of a buoyant economy during his tenure to unrealistic levels, potentiallyweighing on his popularity should the global economic recovery prove relatively weak.

Having moved out of recession in the third quarter of 2009, we are increasingly confident that theChilean economy will rebound strongly in 2010, to record real GDP growth of 5.0%. While ongoinggovernment stimulus programmes and the restocking of depleted inventories will spur growth duringthe recovery period, we believe that it is private consumption and gross fixed capital formation and- the dominant components of domestic demand - that will drive expansion over the longer-term.Indeed, we see Chile’s economy continuing to expand at an impressive pace, with growth set toaverage 3.6% over our 10-year forecast horizon. The country is blessed with some of the region’sstrongest macroeconomic fundamentals, with its attractive investment climate, history of fiscaldiscipline and high degree of transparency set to pave the way for robust growth going forward.

Chile’s strong and effective institutions, business-friendly policies and favourable physical infrastructurewill see its business climate remain a regional out-performer. With the new government likely to stepup the focus on attracting foreign investment, there is little to threaten the country’s very open foreigntrade regime and competitive operating environment over our 10-year forecast horizon. Nevertheless,we note that labour market disruption is likely to persist among the country’s workforce. Recent strikesat both state- and foreign-owned copper mines were halted only on the back of generous wage andbenefit offers, a move that is likely to further embolden unions in upcoming negotiations.

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