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Sudan Business Forecast Report Q1 2010

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Oct. 30, 2009 - 52 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
Brighter Economic Outlook, But Risks Remain
Chapter 1 : Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
SPLM United Front: Key Implications
The ex-rebel SPLM’s newly united front with other opposition factions in Sudan increases its bargaining power with the
ruling National Congress Party, and may ultimately bolster its prospects for securing a successful pro-secession vote in
oil-rich South Sudan in 2011.
TABLE: POLITICAL OVERVIEW
Foreign Policy
US Relations Warm As Uganda Ties Falter
President al-Bashir’s ruling NCP appears to be reaping benefits from an amelioration in the Darfur conflict, in terms of
its relationship with Washington and consequent bargaining power with existing rebel groups and South Sudan’s ex-rebels.
Chapter 2 : Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
Growth Outlook Boosted By Improved Oil Prospects
We have revised upwards our forecasts for real GDP growth to 4.3% in 2009 and 6.1% in 2010, from 3.2% and 2.4%
respectively.
Table: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Fiscal Policy
Fiscal Accounts To Remain Under Pressure
We expect Sudan’s fiscal accounts to stay in the red over the coming years, forecasting a deficit of SDG5.1bn (3.7% of
GDP) in 2009 followed by SDG4.3bn (2.8% of GDP) in 2010.
Table: FISCAL POLICY
Balance Of Payments
C/A Deficit Narrowing, Aided By Oil
We are forecasting a current account deficit for Sudan of US$3.0bn (5.1% of GDP) in 2009, narrowing to US$1.7bn
(2.5% of GDP) in 2010. Oil exports will be a key driver of this narrowing of the deficit.
Table: CURRENT ACCOUNT
Regional Outlook
Assessing The Real Effects Of The Growth Trajectory
An examination of real GDP per capita - as opposed to nominal GDP per capita - reveals interesting trends in real wealth
and living standards in sub-Saharan Africa.
Chapter 3 : 10-Year Forecast
The Sudanese Economy To 2019
Secession A Key Risk For Long-Term Growth
There is strong economic growth potential in the non-oil sector, but the uncertainties surrounding devolution and
secession generate risks for many variables, particularly the fiscal accounts.
Table: Long-Term Macroeco nomic Forecasts
Chapter 4 : Special Report
The World’s Fiscal Conundrum
Table: WORLD GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE INDICATORS
Table: WORLD GOVERNMENT REVENUE INDICATORS
Table: WORLD FISCAL BALANCE INDICATORS
Chapter 5 : Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook
Institutions
TABLE: BMI BUSINESS & OPERATIONAL RISK RATINGS
TABLE: BMI LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATINGS
Infrastructure
TABLE: LABOUR FORCE QUA LITY
Market Orientation
table: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA, ANNUA L FDI INFLOWS
TABLE: BMI TRADE RATINGS
TABLE: TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS
Operational Risk
Chapter 6 : BMI Global Assumptions
Global Assumptions
TABLE: GLOBAL ASSUMPTIONS
TABLE: GLOBAL & REGIONAL REAL GDP GROWTH
Table: COMMODITY PRICES

Abstract

Sudan’s long-term economic prospects have improved markedly in recent months. Since our lastquarterly Sudan Business Forecast Report we have revised upward our estimate for real GDPgrowth in 2009 to 4.3% from 3.2% previously, primarily thanks to the broad uptrend in oil pricesand sustained period of global risk appetite seen over March-September 2009. Moreover, we haveraised our forecasts for growth in the subsequent years. Growth is expected to come in at 6.1%in 2010, and average 5.1% annually over 2011-2014. The political backdrop remains worrying,however. The risks are rising ahead of national elections scheduled for April 2010 and a referendumon the secession of South Sudan in 2011.

T he ex-rebel SPLM’s newly united front with other opposition factions in Sudan increases itsbargaining power with the ruling National Congress Party (NC P) and may ultimately bolster itsprospects for securing a successful pro-secession vote in oil-rich South Sudan in 2011. However,as the stakes have risen during the last two years of post-war transition, nothing is guaranteed.

Things are looking more positive for foreign relations, though. President al-Bashir’s ruling NC Pappears to be reaping benefits from an amelioration in the situation in Darfur, in terms of itsrelationship with Washington and consequent bargaining power with existing rebel groups andSouth Sudan’s ex-rebels.

On the economic front, our growth outlook has brightened significantly thanks to improved prospectsfor oil production. Previously the sector was expected to begin contracting in 2010, but BMI’s oiland gas analysts are now forecasting a continued expansion of output over 2009-2014, thanksto enhanced oil recovery programmes, which are achieving some degree of success with maturefields, the discovery of new reserves, and ongoing investment, especially from Asian companies.

Structural weaknesses remain in the economy, however, with twin current account and fiscal deficitsset to persist over the coming years.

A lthough Sudan’s business environment continues to be beset by poor infrastructure and highlevels of corruption, there are some signs of improvement. Ties with Egypt may be boosted sincethe Egyptian authorities are reportedly considering building a US$500mn rail link from the southernEgyptian city of Aswan to the Sudanese border town of Wadi Halfa. There is also hope that Washingtonmay, in time, lift some of its sanctions on Sudan - a move which has been recommendedby the US special envoy for Sudan, General Scott Gration.

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