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Cyprus Business Forecast Report Q1 2010

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Oct. 30, 2009 - 50 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
Expect A Slow Recovery From Recession
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
Clock Ticking On Reunification Talks
Painstaking progress in reunification talks may be undone if a concrete settlement plan is not presented in the next
six months.
Table: Political Overview
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Introduction
Housing Correction Reveals Structural Flaws
The boom in Cypriot property is over, after several years of growth above 20% a year.
Economic Activity
Recession View Vindicated
Our below-consensus view of Cyprus has played out, as the economy slid into technical recession in Q209 following
two consecutive quarters of negative growth.
tab le: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Monetary Policy
Deflation Won’t Last Long
We do not expect deflation to last very long, as it is largely explained away by base effects from surging inflation in 2008.
tab le: MONETARY POLICY
Fiscal Policy
Deficit To Remain Above Maastricht Threshold Until 2012
Cyprus’ s fiscal deficit has swollen significantly in 2009, prompting us to raise our year-end target to 4.5% of GDP
(from 4.0%).
tab le: FISCAL POLICY
Balance Of Payments
Smaller Trade Deficit, Same Competitiveness Concerns
All indicators point to a further narrowing in Cyprus’ external deficit, caused largely by a collapse in domestic demand.
tab le: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (Euro)
Given the firm resolve of governments across the world to re-inflate demand, we caution that upside risks to our 2010
Central and Eastern Europe growth forecasts are building.
Regional Outlook
Chapter 3: 10-Year Forecast
The Cypriot Economy To 2019
L-T Growth To Remain Positive Once Economy Recovers
Alhough Cyprus embarked on an economic downtrend in 2009, we hold to a positive long-term view for the economy.
tab le: CYPRUS Long -Term Macroeconomic Forecasts
Chapter 4: Special Report
The World’s Fiscal Conundrum
Bleeding Red Ink Across The Globe
Table: WORLD GOVERNMENT EXPENDITURE INDICATORS
Table: WORLD GOVERNMENT REVENUE INDICATORS
Table: WORLD FISCAL BALANCE INDICATORS
Chapter 5: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook
TABLE: BMI BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL RISK RATINGS
Institutions
TABLE: BMI LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATINGS
Infrastructure
Market Orientation
Tabl e: Em ergi ng Euro pe, Annual FDI Inflows
Table: BMI Trade Rating s
TABLE: TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS
Chapter 6: BMI Global Assumptions
Global Assumptions
TABLE: GLOBAL ASSUMPTIONS
TABLE: GLOBAL & REGIONAL REAL GDP GROWTH
Table: COMMODITY PRICES

Abstract

The Cypriot economy is officially in recession, after posting two consecutive quarters of negativegrowth H109. On an annual basis, real GDP growth also turned negative (-0.7 y-o-y) in Q209, afar cry from the 4% average growth rate of the last five years. We expect real GDP to contractfurther in the second half of 2009, though have raised our full-year target to -1.2%, from -1.8%.

An economic recovery could begin by the first quarter of 2010, though we expect growth to remainsubdued over the medium-term forecast horizon, in line with the regional trend. We remain wary ofthe potential for a second dip during the economic recovery, as monetary policy is tightened andgovernments throughout the region phase out the current round of stimulus programmes.

Reunification talks continue apace, but there may not be much more time left to reach a resolution.

Negotiations between Greek Cypriot President Dimitris Christofias and his Turkish Cypriotcounterpart Mehmet Ali Talat opened over a year ago, and while both leaders have found commonground on certain principles, there has been very little tangible progress in the quest for a workablesolution to the island’s division. Though there is no official deadline, presidential elections in theethnic Turkish north in April 2010 could remove Talat from the equation, potentially derailing theentire process. Our core view is unchanged, with hopes for a settlement remaining slender giventhe polarised position of both sides and major political obstacles on the horizon.

Cyprus has entered into a period of deflation for the first time in 23 years. However, on a monthlybasis, prices only fell sharply in July and have since been rising again. Base effects from 2008- when soaring oil prices and euro adoption pushed HICP above 5% - are largely responsiblefor the deepening deflation, and we expect this trend to reverse before the year is up. Indeed, weexpect year-end inflation to register 1.0% in 2009, rising to 2.1% by end-2010. Looking furtherahead, we expect inflation to remain persistently above the eurozone average, representing anongoing concern for competitiveness.

Cyprus continues to hold a status as a regional financial hub, due to its strong rule of law, eurozonemembership and extremely low corporate tax rate (10%). However, investment activity in Cypruswill continue to be weighed down by the island’s political problems and economic imbalances,which are a major deterrent for investors. In addition, the traditionally important tourism sectoris suffering from a decline in competitiveness relative to other popular destinations, and will behit hard in 2009. The banking sector - which has been developing rapidly in recent years - hasweathered the financial storm so far, but will continue to come under strain from external risks,particular from neighbouring Greece.

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