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Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.
Published: Sep. 1, 2009 - 205 Pages
Table of Contents
- INTRODUCTION
- Key findings
- Abbreviations
- DATA SOURCES
- EUROPEAN OVERVIEW
- POPULATION STRUCTURE
- Ageing of the population
- 80+ segment to grow rapidly
- Figure 1: Percentage distribution of the population in selected age groups, by region/country, 2009 and 2050
- More outbound travel from Northern & Central Europe
- 25-44 age segment is the prime outbound travel market
- Drop in outbound travel after 64
- Figure 2: Breakdown of trips (holidays of four nights or more), by country, age segment and type of destination, 2006
- Figure 3: Breakdown of trips (holidays of four nights or more), by country, age segment and type of destination, 2006 (continued)
- ECONOMIC GROWTH
- IMF sees light at the end of the tunnel
- But unemployment will continue to rise
- Figure 4: GDP growth, consumer prices, unemployment and current accounts balances, 2007-10
- EXCHANGE RATE OUTLOOK
- Figure 5: Exchange rates, actual and forecast, (units per US$), 2008-10
- Impact of currency moves on European leisure travel
- TRAVEL AND TOURISM EXPENDITURE
- Figure 6: Trend in European nominal expenditure on travel and tourism and incoming receipts, 2008-13
- Long-term outlook
- Figure 7: Travel and tourism expenditure in europe, 2009-19
- INTERNET PENETRATION AND USER GROWTH
- Figure 8: Internet users and penetration, by European country, June 2009
- MAJOR INDUSTRY PLAYERS AND THE CURRENT MARKET
- MERGERS, ACQUISITIONS, RESTRUCTURING, BANKRUPTCIES - TREND TOWARDS CONSOLIDATION
- TUI Travel and Thomas Cook Group dominate a shrinking market
- TUI sells Hapag-Lloyd for 4.45 billion
- TUI retains a one-third stake
- Fredriksen versus Mordashov
- Conflict of interest accusations
- Fredriksen’s motion did not succeed
- TUI AG might take back some TUI Travel operations to Germany
- BANKRUPTCY IS THE ORDER OF THE DAY
- XL left tens of thousands stranded
- Skyrocketing fuel costs
- Warning signs of a collapse
- Trading under a wide variety of names
- Impact on the travelling public
- Bankruptcy usually not covered
- Impact on the industry
- A UK market share of 7-10%
- Thomas Cook parent, Arcandor AG, in dire financial straits
- Thomas Cook excluded from bankruptcy proceedings
- REWE could be interested in Cook
- Obstacles to be overcome
- A financial sale also possible
- Thomas Cook sale increasingly likely
- Cook raises some cash with the sale of its stake in L’TUR
- RANKING OF THE MAJOR PLAYERS
- Stagnation since 2002
- The two top tour operators worldwide are UK plcs
- Figure 9: Top 10 European leisure travel groups, fiscal years 2007 and 2008
- TUI TRAVEL/TUI AG
- Mainstream
- Central Europe
- Northern Europe
- Western Europe
- Margins improved in fiscal year 2008
- Figure 10: Mainstream sector results, FY 2007/08
- Specialist and emerging markets
- North America
- Europe
- Emerging markets
- Falling revenues and lower margins
- Figure 11: Specialist and emerging markets sector results, FY 2007/08
- Activity sector
- Adventure
- Marine
- Ski
- Student
- TUI has acquired language course specialists
- Sport
- Activity - a growth sector
- Figure 12: Activity sector results, FY 2007/08
- Accommodation & Destinations
- B2B - Portfolio Incoming
- B2B - Hotelbeds
- B2C
- A high margin growing business
- Figure 13: Accommodation & Destinations results, FY 2007/08
- TUI Hotels & Resorts
- Figure 14: TUI Hotels & Resorts portfolio, 31 December 2008
- RIU
- RiuLand Children’s entertainment
- 1,000 rooms to open in Cuba
- Grupotel
- Robinson
- Magic Life
- Iberotel
- Grecotel
- Dorfhotels
- Other TUI hotel brands
- Underlying operating profit up 53% for TUI Travel
- Figure 15: Underlying/reported comparative results for TUI Travel, years ended 30 September 2007/08
- Figure 16: Reconciliation of underlying profit before tax to reported profit/(loss) before tax, 2007/08
- Turnover up 9% for TUI Hotels & Resorts
- Cruise turnover up 9%
- Figure 17: Results for TUI AG’s hotels and cruise businesses, fiscal years ended 31 October, 2007/08
- Prospects for the current financial year
- Winter 2008/09 went according to plan
- Figure 18: TUI Travel trading update, winter season 2008/09, 30 April 2009
- Summer not looking good, however
- Figure 19: Booking trends for summer 2009, y-o-y change % as of 2 August 2009
- Down across the boards
- Figure 20: Current trading summer 2009, as of 10 May 2009
- A weak Q1/2009 for TUI AG
- Figure 21: Consolidated results for TUI’s tourism businesses, FY Q1/2008/09
- THOMAS COOK GROUP
- Details by segment
- Figure 22: Summary of Thomas Cook business units, based on results for FY 2007/08
- Interim results flattered by favourable currency moves
- Thomas Cook expands in the luxury sector
- Cook is expanding outside Europe
- Acquisitions in India & Middle East
- Terms of the deals
- Strategic alignment
- TCIL
- Egypt
- The TriWest acquisition
- Thomas Cook’s hotel links
- Thomas Cook has purchased MedHotels from lastminute.com
- Holiday hotels
- Cook has also purchased hotels4U
- Med Hotels and hotels4u to remain separate brands
- Sentido launches with 17 hotels
- Mountain regions could also be included
- Thomas Cook in exclusive deal for Turkish hotels
- REWE
- Two types of tour operators
- ITS - the volume brand
- Jahn Reisen - the brand for individual specialities
- Tjaereborg - the dynamically priced brand
- INDI
- Dertour - the modular holiday brand
- Dertour enters the health tourism market
- 2009 turnover up 18% in Romania
- Meier’s Weltreisen - the long-haul specialist
- ADAC Reisen - the mobile holiday brand
- REWE Touristik Hotels & Investments
- Calimera Active Hotels
- PrimaSol Hotels
- LTI International Hotels
- Number one for distribution
- Sales downturn for specialist tour operators
- Heavy discounting for early booking
- REWE might buy a study tour operator
- KUONI
- Leisure travel
- A new concierge service introduced
- Mainstream segment
- Distribution
- Kuoni’s concierge service
- Destination Management
- Recent acquisitions
- Desert Adventures Tourism
- Kuoni acquired ATM
- Kuoni moves into the Chinese market
- Guangzhou International Travel Services
- 160 travel agencies and a turnover of 133 million
- Kuoni discontinued Shoestring
- 2008 results encouraging
- But cash flow down
- Results by SBU
- Switzerland
- Scandinavia
- UTE Megapolus
- SBU Europe
- SBU United Kingdom
- Asia & Destination Management
- Outlook
- A new reporting structure
- Figure 23: Tour-operating booking levels for the Kuoni Group as of 15 March 2009
- Kuoni’s cost reduction programme
- CLUB MED
- The move upmarket
- Figure 24: Number of 4-/5-trident customers in the winter season, 2004-09
- Quality not quantity
- Figure 25: Club Med customer numbers, by region, 2004-08
- Shoring up company finances
- Club Med no longer in the tour operator business
- Club Med also exits the fitness business
- Capital increase
- Adapting to the global crisis
- Figure 26: Adapting CAPEX projects, 2007-10
- Figure 27: Capacity, by category and region, 2007 and 2008
- ALLTOURS
- Alltours’ new tour operator
- Alltours is buying hotels
- No borrowing necessary
- New hotel concept
- Alltours España
- ALPITOUR
- Revenue stagnating
- Figure 28: Alpitour results, FY 2007-08
- Figure 29: Results, by business segment, FY 2008
- Alpitour’s tour operator brands
- Alpitour World Hotels & Resorts
- Alpitour divests
- Outlook
- HOTELPLAN
- EBITDA down sharply in fiscal 2008
- Figure 30: Hotelplan comparative results, FY 2007/08
- Figure 31: Turnover, by Hotelplan subsidiary, FY 2008
- Hotelplan Group growth strategy
- M-Travel subdivisions
- Figure 32: Hotelplan Group strategy, 2007-09
- TClub expanded internationally
- New niche operators
- VACANDO
- Hotelplan also in Russia
- Inntravel
- FTI TOURISTIK
- The specialists
- LAL Language Travel
- Figure 33: FTI’s language school portfolio, 2008-09
- fly.de
- DriveFTI
- Distribution
- Sonnenklar.TV
- Destinations
- Winners and losers for the summer season 2009
- Outlook for the winter season 2009/10
- All-inclusive trend continues
- Early booking savings - including bonus nights on arrival
- 13% more hotels in 14 catalogues
- VENTAGLIO
- Ventaglio’s tour operator brands
- Ventaglio
- Viaggi Columbus
- Ventaglio I Viaggi
- Caleidoscopio reinstated
- Utat Viaggi sold
- Best Tours
- 105Travel - the new youth brand
- ‘Lungomare’
- New developments in fiscal year 2008
- Distribution strategy
- www.ventapoint.com
- Group EBITDA down by 74% in fiscal year 2008
- Figure 34: Ventaglio Group’s comparative results, FY 2007-08
- The ‘2009-12 restructuring and turnaround plan’
- Asset sales already anticipated and underway
- Livingston sold
- Best Tours sold
- 15 hotels sold
- ONLINE TRAVEL GROUPS
- Figure 35: Global distribution system ownership breakdown, 2009
- AMADEUS
- SABRE
- TRAVELPORT
- GDSS STILL AN IMPORTANT CHANNEL
- WHO ARE THE BIG INTERNET PLAYERS WORLDWIDE?
- BRAND EXPANSION STRATEGY
- Figure 36: Selected major Internet travel portal providers active in Europe, 2009
- Expedia Europe
- Europe’s bookings and revenue more than 20% of Expedia’s total
- Figure 37: Segment results for Expedia Europe, 2006-08
- Expedia tussles with Ryanair
- Ryanair later backed out of the deal
- Expedia’s Venere.com acquisition
- Agency basis only
- Venere operates autonomously
- Expedia beefs up EMEA presence
- JoinExpedia.com
- Global lodging agreements
- Orbitz
- Figure 38: Orbitz share price, July 2007-July 2009
- Priceline
- Travelocity
- hotel.de AG
- HRS (R Ragge GmbH)
- MAJOR EUROPEAN OUTBOUND MARKETS BY COUNTRY/REGION
- ONLY FOUR TRUE INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS LEFT
- Figure 39: Geographic coverage of leading European tour operators, 2009
- AUSTRIA
- Figure 40: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Austria, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Holiday trips of four nights or more
- Travel propensity
- Figure 41: Holiday travel behaviour of the Austrian population, 2000-08
- Figure 42: Top destinations abroad for main holiday trips, 2007
- Transport
- Accommodation
- Seasonality
- Travel market
- TUI Austria
- Figure 43: TUI Austria performance data, FY 2007-08
- Winter trading update 2008/09
- Figure 44: TUI Austria -2008/09 winter trading update, at 30 April 2009
- Summer trading update 2009
- Figure 45: TUI Austria - summer trading update, at 10 May 2009
- ITS Billa Reisen Austria’s direct marketing operator
- FTI Austria
- BELGIUM
- Figure 46: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Belgium, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Figure 47: Trend in Belgian holidays, 2000-07
- France remains number one
- Figure 48: Ranking of holiday destinations, by Belgian arrivals, 2000-07
- Shorter stays at the beach
- Figure 49: Holidays - Average length of stay, by destination, 2000-07
- Travel market
- Air packages 61% in summer 2008
- Accommodation only - a growth segment
- Winter 2008-09 bookings down 5.6%
- Air packages take a hit - down 10.4%
- Car holidays fared slightly better
- Ski holidays held up well
- The TUI and Thomas Cook duopoly
- TUI profit up
- Winter 2009/10 trading update
- Figure 50: TUI Belgium - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- Summer 2009 trading update
- Figure 51: TUI Belgium - summer trading update at 10 May 2009
- Thomas Cook
- EASTERN EUROPE (CZECH REPUBLIC, HUNGARY AND POLAND)
- Czech Republic - market characteristics
- Figure 52: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Czech Republic, 2009-19
- Figure 53: Long outbound personal trips of four overnights or more, 2007
- Czech Republic - travel market
- CK Fischer
- ITS Billa Travel comes to Czech Republic
- Hungary - market characteristics
- Figure 54: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Hungary, 2009-19
- Hungary - travel market
- Thomas Cook
- TUI
- Budget carrier competition
- Poland - market characteristics
- Figure 55: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Poland, 2009-19
- Poland - travel market
- TUI
- Figure 56: TUI Poland - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- Figure 57: TUI Poland - summer 2009 trading update at 10 May 2009
- Thomas Cook
- Orbis Travel
- FRANCE
- Figure 58: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in France, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Figure 59: Year-on-year trend in personal trips taken, by French residents 15+, 2007-08
- Different trends according to type of accommodation and destination
- Figure 60: Type of accommodation used for personal trips, by destinations, comparison 2007-08
- Lower discretionary spending while on holiday
- French restaurant VAT reduced
- A sharp drop in trips abroad
- Figure 61: Trend in trips, by length of stay according to destination, comparison 2007-08
- Foreign destinations
- Figure 62: Personal travel in overseas France and abroad, by destination, 2007
- Current air travel destination trends for the summer of 2009
- Figure 63: Top five short-haul destinations for the month of July 2009
- Figure 64: Top five long-haul destinations for the month of July 2009
- Train travel gaining ground
- Figure 65: Y-o-y % change in personal trips, by mode of transport, 2007-08
- Less hotel arrivals in the French West Indies, but an increase in Guyana
- A fall in hotel capacity in the DOMs
- Figure 66: Trend in hotel nights in the DOMs, 2007-08
- Travel market
- But 2009 looks more challenging
- Flight-only is still up, however
- 100% more tourists were bailed out by the French APS in 2008
- TUI/Nouvelles Frontiéres
- Winter sales down
- Figure 67: TUI France - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- Sales decline seen accelerating for the summer 2009
- Figure 68: TUI france - summer 2009 trading update at 10 May 2009
- Thomas Cook
- Jet tours acquisition
- Marmara
- Club Med
- Fram
- Fram buys Plein Vent
- GERMANY
- Figure 69: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Germany, 2009-19
- The world’s biggest outbound market
- Market characteristics
- Figure 70: German holiday travel propensity, 2004-08
- Germans still confident in early 2009
- Figure 71: Trend in German travel intentions for the travel year 2008/09
- Holiday travel only sacrificed as a last resort
- Trend in holiday destinations
- Figure 72: Trend in holiday destinations, 1997-2008
- Non-European Mediterranean gains further market share
- Figure 73: Market share of non-European Mediterranean destinations of all holiday trips, 2002-08
- Ranking of domestic destinations
- Figure 74: Leading destinations for domestic holidays in Germany, 2008
- Mediterranean and Austria on top
- Only 6% of trips are long haul
- Figure 75: Holiday destinations abroad, 2008
- Long-term trends in transport and accommodation
- Figure 76: Long-term trend in transport and accommodation used on holiday trips, 1998 and 2008
- Travel organisation and booking
- Figure 77: Organisation of holiday trips, 2005 and 2008
- Trend in booking channels
- Figure 78: Trend in booking channels, 2005 and 2008
- 12 million Germans to book summer holidays online
- Outlook for spending on holiday travel in 2009
- Figure 79: Holiday expenditure planned for 2009
- Holidays are considered as basic need
- Figure 80: Ranking of consumption priorities, 2006 and 2008
- More optimism, but sales still weak
- Tentative recovery in June
- Travel market
- Figure 81: Long-term market trend in client numbers and revenues, 2000-08
- Market share trends
- Figure 82: Ten leading tour operators in Germany, 2008 (ranked by fiscal 2008 turnover)
- Triumph of the ‘Middelstands’
- TUI
- Figure 83: TUI Germany - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- TUI sees downturn for the summer 2009
- Figure 84: Summer 2009 trading update, 10 May 2009
- Destination trends
- TUI Germany 2008 trading results
- TUI cutting prices and capacity for the winter 2009-10
- Margins to be maintained
- New products for the winter season
- Co-operation between TUIfly and Air Berlin
- But the plan for a crossholding has been annulled
- De-risking of TUIfly achieved
- Air Berlin & LTU
- Wolters to become ‘TUI Ferienhaus’
- TUI’s ‘Reiseleicht’ modular brand
- Thomas Cook
- Airlines Germany
- Figure 85: Performance data for Thomas Cook’s German airline, 2008
- Neckermann agencies purchased
- REWE Touristik
- Alltours
- FTI Touristik
- Öger - Gruppe
- Figure 86: Öger tours clients and turnover, fiscal years 2005-08
- Tour operators
- Hotels and incoming figures
- Aida Cruises
- Schauinsland
- Phoenix
- GTI Travel
- IRELAND
- Figure 87: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Ireland, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Spending on foreign holidays down by 28% in Q1/2009
- Destinations
- Travel market
- Budget Travel
- ITALY
- Figure 88: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Italy, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Figure 89: Italian outbound holiday trips, 2006-08
- Figure 90: Italian outbound holiday trips, by destination and length of journey, 2008
- Internet bookings up
- Figure 91: Booking channel for outbound holiday trips, 2007/08
- Travel market
- Alpitour
- Ventaglio
- THE NETHERLANDS
- Figure 92: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in the Netherlands, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Figure 93: Long outbound holiday trips, by destination in 2007
- Over one million ski holidays
- Travel market
- OAD
- Figure 94: OAD performance figures, 2005-08
- TUI
- 2008 results
- Figure 95: TUI Netherlands performance data, fiscal year 2007-08
- Sales fell in winter 2008/09
- Figure 96: TUI Netherlands - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- Half-year results - slightly less negative
- But an accelerating downturn for the summer 2009
- Figure 97: TUI Netherlands - summer 2009 trading update at 10 May 2009
- Thomas Cook
- Other competitors: Vacansoleil, Sudtours & De Jong Intra Vakanties
- NORDIC REGION
- Figure 98: Market shares, by tour operator in the Nordic region mainstream air charter market, 2008
- Figure 99: Key performance figures for Thomas cook, TUI and Kuoni in the Nordic market, 2008
- Destinations
- Figure 100: Thomas Cook market share by Nordic market outbound major destination, 2008
- Thomas Cook
- Figure 101: Thomas Cook Nordic’s concept hotels brands, 2008
- TUI
- Winter 2008/09 trading
- Figure 102: TUI Nordic - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- Summer 2009 trading update
- Figure 103: TUI Nordic - summer 2009 trading update at 10 May 2009
- Kuoni Scandinavia
- Primera Travel Group
- Figure 104: Primera brands, by country, 2008
- Denmark
- Figure 105: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Denmark, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Travel market
- Figure 106: Market shares by tour operator in Denmark, 2008
- Kuoni has acquired Falk Lauritsen
- Finland
- Figure 107: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Finland, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Strong gains in Eastern Mediterranean and Bulgaria
- Travel market
- Figure 108: Market shares, by tour operator in Finland, 2008
- Norway
- Figure 109: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Norway, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Figure 110: Outbound holiday trips and spending, 2002-08
- Travel market
- Figure 111: Market shares, by tour operator in Norway, 2008
- Sweden
- Figure 112: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Sweden, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Travel market
- Figure 113: Market shares, by tour operator in Sweden, 2008
- Kuoni has purchased a Swedish golf specialist
- RUSSIA
- Figure 114: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Russia, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- ‘Sun and sand’ holidays
- Cyprus and the Maghreb
- Figure 115: Trend in Russian outbound holiday destinations, 2002-07
- Travel market
- Figure 116: Russian tour operators, 2006
- TUI’s CIS market push
- VKO Group
- Voyage Kiev
- Mostravel
- SPAIN
- Figure 117: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Spain, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Travel market
- Iberostar
- Globalia
- 2008 operating results
- Figure 118: Breakdown of Globalia sales, by type, 2007-08
- Packages stagnating
- Figure 119: Trend in Globalia package sales, 2004-08
- SWITZERLAND
- Figure 120: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in Switzerland, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Travel market
- Kuoni on the acquisition trail
- Kuoni buys Eastern Adriatic specialist
- Kuoni acquired Swiss education specialist
- Cotravel
- Hotelplan
- TUI Switzerland
- Figure 121: TUI Switzerland performance data, fiscal year 2007-08
- Winter was down also
- Figure 122: TUI Switzerland - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- And summer looks worse
- Figure 123: TUI Switzerland - summer 2009 trading update at 10 May 2009
- ITS Coop Travel
- UK
- Figure 124: Personal/incoming travel and tourism expenditure in UK, 2009-19
- Market characteristics
- Figure 125: UK residents' visits abroad, by year, 2004-08
- Outbound travel hits a brick wall
- Overseas expenditure
- Figure 126: UK residents' visits abroad, three months and 12 months to May 2008 and May 2009
- Travel market
- The UK travel sector hard hit by insolvency
- A silver lining?
- Figure 127: Latest UK ATOL tour operator failures, 10 July 2009
- Bedbank consolidation has altered the competitive landscape
- TUI
- Customer numbers down 8% in 2008
- Sensatori
- More holiday villages
- Two new brochure concepts from First Choice for 2010
- Winter 2008/09 trading update
- Figure 128: TUI UK - charter - 2008/09 winter trading update at 30 April 2009
- But sales will likely fall in summer 2009
- Figure 129: TUI UK - charter - summer 2009 trading update at 10 May 2009
- Thomas Cook
- All-inclusive and ex-Eurozone in demand
- Figure 130: Summer 2009 mainstream current trading, 10 May 2009
- Cook has acquired Gold Medal
- Gold Medal management team
- Transaction cleared by the EU
- TRENDS AND ISSUES IN THE EUROPEAN TRAVEL INDUSTRY
- DISTRIBUTION
- Figure 131: Trends in overall online travel market size, Europe 1998-2009
- US still reserves a lot more online
- UK accounted for 30% of Internet sales
- Figure 132: Breakdown of online travel reservations in Europe, by country/region, 2006 and 2008
- Spain and Italy lead European online travel growth
- PhoCusWright’s conclusions sometimes at odds with Marcussen’s
- Spain, the fastest-growing market
- Italy faster than average growth
- France - the second-largest market
- Germany - 20% of bookings online
- Scandinavia - almost half of bookings online
- UK - still growing in double digits
- Direct versus indirect
- Online intermediaries increasing their share
- Hotels a promising market
- Figure 133: Trend in the proportion of direct versus indirect online travel sales in Europe, 1998-2008
- Hotels up - packages down
- Figure 134: Breakdown of online travel reservations in Europe, by type, 2006 and 2008
- LCCs increase capacity to holiday destinations
- Eight of the easyJet routes will operate from the UK
- Ryanair’s 33rd European base
- New routes from the Canaries
- THE CRUISE BOOM CONTINUES
- UK and Germany over half the market
- Figure 135: Trend in cruise passengers, by European country, 2003-08
- The fast-growing German cruise market
- Sea cruises
- Expectations for 2009
- River cruise operators
- Expectations for 2009
- A warning signal on the horizon?
- Travel agencies the main distribution channel
- HOLIDAY RENTALS
- ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
- Levels of acceptance vary
- WHAT NEXT?
- MORE TRAVEL FAILURES BY AUTUMN?
- THOMAS COOK BACK IN BRITISH HANDS
- TUI UNDER FINANCIAL DURESS FROM SHIPPING UNIT
- SPACE TRAVEL ANYONE?
- ‘SpaceShipTwo’ and ‘WhiteKnightTwo’
- Two hours to Sydney
- INDEX TO TTI DESTINATION REPORTS
- Country reports
- City reports
- INDEX TO TRAVEL & TOURISM ANALYST
- Index grouped by geographic area
- SPECIAL REPORTS INDEX
- 2003
- 2004
- 2005
- 2006
AbstractThis report constitutes an analysis of the European leisure travel industry with a primary focus on the role of the large tour operators. The report begins with a general discussion of the European travel market overall, including an overview of demographic and macroeconomic trends, as well as spending on travel and tourism and Internet penetration.
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