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Commercial Insight: Anticonvulsants - Non-epilepsy label expansions provide blockbuster potential

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Oct. 8, 2009 - 265 Pages


Table of Contents


ABOUT DATAMONITOR HEALTHCARE
About the Central Nervous System pharmaceutical analysis team
CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Strategic scoping and focus
Datamonitor insight into the anticonvulsants market
Related reports
Upcoming related reports
CHAPTER 2 MARKET DEFINITION
Market definition for this report
CHAPTER 3 MARKET OVERVIEW
Seven major markets
Current and future market overview
Sales of anticonvulsant drugs across the seven major markets grew to $13.6 billion in 2008
Patent expiries of leading brands will cause the anticonvulsant market to decline to $13.0 billion by 2018
Opportunities and threats
Opportunities
Threats
US
Current and future market assessment
The US was the largest of the seven major markets in 2008
The US will continue to be the largest of the seven major markets for anticonvulsants
Opportunities and threats
Opportunities
Threats
Japan
Current and future market assessment
Japan was the smallest anticonvulsant market in terms of sales in 2008
Launch of two second-generation anticonvulsants leads to strong growth over 2007-08
Zonegran launched for Parkinson's disease in Japan in March 2009
Continued uptake of second-generation anticonvulsants will drive growth to 2018
Opportunities and threats
Opportunities
Threats
Five major European markets (5EU)
Current and future market assessment
Anticonvulsant drug sales grew by a CAGR of 14% over 2004-08
Lyrica will remain the greatest growth driver in the 5EU to 2018
Opportunities and threats
Opportunities
Threats
France
Current and future market assessment
Lyrica occupied a 29% share of the anticonvulsants market in France in 2008
Strongest growth of all 5EU countries forecasted for France
Germany
Current and future market assessment
Germany boasts the largest anticonvulsant market in the 5EU region
Anticonvulsants drug class forecast to reach over $1.0 billion by 2014
Italy
Current and future market assessment
Italy has remained the smallest of the 5EU markets for the past 5 years
Anticonvulsants drug class forecast to grow to $462m by 2018
Spain
Current and future market assessment
Spain has demonstrated consistently strong growth over 2004-08
Anticonvulsants drug class forecast to undergo CAGR of 4.4% (2008-18)
UK
Current and future market assessment
The UK anticonvulsants market grew by a CAGR of 11.5% over 2004-08
Anticonvulsants drug class forecast to grow to $751m by 2018
Global and rest of the world snapshot
Current market assessment
The global anticonvulsant class market approached $17 billion in 2008
Rest of world anticonvulsant class market has undergone consistently strong growth over 2004-08
Sales volume growth is driven by the rest of the world region
Rest of the world accounts for a greater proportion of global sales volume than the US
Despite forming the smallest region, the MENA nations are demonstrating strong growth
Lyrica was the highest seller in the rest of world region of 2008 and demonstrates the strongest growth
Opportunity within the rest of the world market
The high prevalence of epilepsy in developing countries cannot be ignored
CHAPTER 4 BRAND DYNAMICS
Overview of competitive landscape
Lyrica is set to usurp Topamax's status as market leader
US formulary tier status for leading brands
Availability of generic first-generation anticonvulsants negatively impacts brand tier status
Keppra has desirable Tier-2 coverage in most plans
Trends in marketing strategies
Promotional spend
Lyrica benefits from highest level of non-DTC promotional spend
Sponsorship of patient education/partnerships
Johnson & Johnson sponsors three migraine-education websites
UCB capitalizes on wealth of information stored in online communities
Direct-to-consumer advertising
Websites for three anticonvulsant brands offer savings to patients
Topamax (topiramate; Johnson & Johnson)
Drug profile
Topamax has remained the top-selling anticonvulsant for the past 4 years
Product positioning
Topamax is considered a first-line treatment for migraine prophylaxis in the US
Prior to the end of Topamax's lifestyle, Johnson & Johnson had explored additional indication expansions for Topamax
SWOT analysis
Seeking approval of Topamax in the underserved Japanese migraine market is an option open to Johnson & Johnson
Brand forecast to 2018
Generic erosion from 2009 in the US will cause a substantial contraction in sales
Revenue loss will be compounded by lack of opportunity to switch patients from Topamax to carisbamate
Lyrica (pregabalin; Pfizer)
Drug profile
Lyrica had a highly successful launch
Product positioning
Lyrica is the leading anticonvulsant product in both the neuropathic pain and fibromyalgia markets
Lyrica receives a substantial proportion of revenues from off-label prescribing
SWOT analysis
Datamonitor forecasts lower US sales than consensus due to Q2 2009 sales dip
Pfizer is seeking to capitalize on Lyrica's long patent life through label expansions in the US
Japanese approval will expand the geographical reach of Lyrica
Lyrica is unlikely to gain EU approval for fibromyalgia over the forecast period
Brand forecast to 2018
Sales of Lyrica are forecast to grow at a CAGR of 4.6% over 2008-2018, aided by the drug's long patent life
Lamictal and Lamictal XR (lamotrigine; GlaxoSmithKline)
Drug profile
Seven major market sales of Lamictal declined by 14% over 2007-08
Lamictal XR received FDA approval in June 2009
Product positioning
Lamictal is a leading bipolar disorder treatment in the US
SWOT analysis
Brand forecast to 2018
Generic erosion will cause ongoing decline of GlaxoSmithKline's Lamictal franchise
Datamonitor expects Lamictal to gain approval for bipolar disorder in Japan in Q3 2012
Keppra and Keppra XR (levetiracetam; UCB)
Drug profile
Seven major market sales of Keppra grew by 30% between 2007 and 2008
Launch of Keppra XR in September 2008 represents a clear lifecycle management strategy
Product positioning
UCB has focused its Keppra brand strategies exclusively towards the epilepsy population
SWOT analysis
Brand forecast to 2018
Keppra sales will continue to decline sharply following November 2008 US patent expiry
Japanese launch of Keppra for epilepsy is expected in Q2 2010
Keppra XR will not match the commercial success of Keppra
Depakote franchise (valproate semisodium; Abbott)
Drug profile
Seven major market sales of Depakote franchise declined by 5% over 2007-08
Product positioning
SWOT analysis
Brand forecast to 2018
Generic competition will cause ongoing contraction of sales
Vimpat (lacosamide; UCB)
Drug profile
Vimpat represents the most recent anticonvulsant to enter the market
Product positioning
Vimpat is positioned as a treatment for patients with uncontrolled epilepsy
SWOT analysis
Cannibalization of sales by brivaracetam represents a key threat
Brand forecast to 2018
Patient potential of Vimpat is limited by non-approval in neuropathic pain
Vimpat will struggle to compete with Keppra and generic levetiracetam
Banzel (rufinamide; Eisai)
Drug profile
The full commercial potential of Banzel has yet to be seen
Product positioning
Banzel possesses the narrowest approved indication of the key marketed anticonvulsants
Launch of Banzel has expanded Eisai's anticonvulsant portfolio
SWOT analysis
Brand forecast to 2018
Narrow patient potential will limit uptake of Banzel
Datamonitor expects Eisai to launch Banzel in its domestic market of Japan in 2014
Indication expansion in generalized anxiety disorder is on the horizon for rufinamide
Stedesa/Zebinix (eslicarbazepine acetate; Sepracor/Eisai)
Drug profile
EU launch is imminent following April 2009 approval
Product positioning
Brand forecast to 2018
Other marketed anticonvulsant drugs
Pipeline anticonvulsants
Carisbamate (Johnson & Johnson)
Target product profile
Development overview
Product positioning
Marketing mix
Drug forecast to 2018
Strategic recommendations
Brivaracetam (UCB)
Target product profile
Development overview
Product positioning
Marketing mix
Drug forecast to 2018
Strategic recommendations
Retigabine (Valeant/GlaxoSmithKline)
Target product profile
Development overview
Product positioning
Marketing mix
Drug forecast to 2018
Strategic recommendations
Perampanel (E2007; Eisai)
Target product profile
Development overview
Product positioning
Marketing mix
Drug forecast to 2018
Strategic recommendations
CHAPTER 5 KEY DEVELOPERS
Strategic overview
Leading companies in the branded anticonvulsant class market
Marketers of leading branded anticonvulsants occupy top two positions in 2008
UCB demonstrates strongest growth as Novartis and Eisai succumb to generic competition
Pfizer to occupy prime position in anticonvulsants market from 2009
Trends in corporate strategy
Indication expansion
Pfizer leads the way in maximizing indication expansions
Non-epilepsy indication expansions have provided several brands with their primary revenue source
Development of extended release formulations
Extended release formulations are not expected to be successful in mitigating generic erosion
The US is the target market for extended release formulations
Recent shifts in corporate strategy
Interest in the Japanese market has increased among marketers
Recent strategic partnerships
Key players seek co-promotional deals to expand geographical reach of brands
GlaxoSmithKline seeks to maintain stake in anticonvulsant market through acquiring rights to a novel product
UCB leverages local expertise of Otsuka to ensure successful Japanese launch for Keppra
Eisai
Corporate strategy
In-licensed and acquired products are the cornerstone of Eisai's marketed anticonvulsant portfolio
Eisai is actively building its anticonvulsant portfolio ahead of Aricept's patent expiry
Anticonvulsant portfolio assessment
Eisai's future anticonvulsant portfolio shows a focus on four specific epilepsy indications
UCB
Corporate strategy
Development of a drug with a novel mode of action was a winning strategy for UCB
UCB aims to build on the success of Keppra with three additional products
Anticonvulsant portfolio assessment
Product differentiation is expected to pose a key challenge to UCB
CHAPTER 6 CASE STUDIES
Introduction
Indication expansion strategies
Migraine prophylaxis offers a large patient potential
Topamax indication expansion into migraine prophylaxis has proven highly successful
Fibromyalgia - EMEA thwarts market approval
Branded and unbranded direct-to-consumer campaigns accompanied Lyrica's indication expansion into fibromyalgia
Anxiety disorders - a less profitable indication for anticonvulsant manufacturers despite substantial patient potential
Anxiety indication expansion has proved unsuccessful thus far for Lyrica
Pediatric epilepsy indication expansions generate brand loyalty
Epilepsy indication expansions have contributed to Keppra's leading status in epilepsy
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Journal papers
Publications
Websites
Datamonitor reports
APPENDIX A - MARKET ASSUMPTIONS
New product launches
Patent expiries
Data definitions, limitations and assumptions
Standard units
Country group definitions
Rest of European Union
Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Rest of the world
Derivation of sales forecasts and pricing trends
Forecast methodology
APPENDIX B
Contributing experts
Conferences attended
Report methodology
About Datamonitor
About Datamonitor Healthcare
About the Central Nervous System analysis team
Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1: Key events impacting the anticonvulsant class market, 2009-2018
Table 2: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in the seven major markets, 2008-2018
Table 3: Sales forecasts of key anticonvulsant drugs in the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Table 4: Summary of opportunities and threats in the anticonvulsants market across the seven major markets, 2009-2018
Table 5: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in the US, 2008-2018
Table 6: US sales forecasts of anticonvulsant drugs ($m), 2008-2018
Table 7: Summary of opportunities and threats in the anticonvulsants market in the US, 2009-2018
Table 8: Sales and growth of anticonvulsant drugs in Japan, 2004-08
Table 9: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in Japan , 2008-2018
Table 10: Sales forecasts of branded anticonvulsants in Japan ($m), 2008-2018
Table 11: Summary of opportunities and threats in the Japanese anticonvulsants market, 2009-2018
Table 12: Sales and growth of the anticonvulsant drug class in the 5EU, 2004-2018
Table 13: Sales forecasts of branded anticonvulsants in the 5EU ($m), 2008-2018
Table 14: Summary of opportunities and threats in the five major European markets, 2009
Table 15: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in France , 2008-2018
Table 16: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in Germany, 2008-2018
Table 17: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in Italy, 2008-2018
Table 18: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in Spain, 2008-2018
Table 19: Sales and growth of key anticonvulsant brands in Spain, 2008-2018
Table 20: Global sales ($m) dynamics of the anticonvulsant class market, 2004-08
Table 21: Comparison of leading anticonvulsant brand sales in the seven major markets and the rest of the world, 2004-08
Table 22: Sales of established and recently launched anticonvulsant brands in the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Table 23: Key anticonvulsants in late-stage R&D, 2009
Table 24: Representative formulary tier status in the US for leading anticonvulsant brands, 2009
Table 25: Marketing strategies employed by the companies behind the top five anticonvulsant brands, 2009
Table 26: Topamax (topiramate): key facts, 2009
Table 27: Impacting factors on the revenues of Topamax, 2009-2018
Table 28: Lyrica (pregabalin): key facts, 2009
Table 29: Impacting factors on the revenues of Lyrica, 2009-2018
Table 30: Lamictal (lamotrigine): key facts, 2009
Table 31: Impacting factors on the revenues of Lamictal/Lamictal XR, 2009-2018
Table 32: Keppra (levetiracetam): key facts, 2009
Table 33: Impacting factors on the revenues of Keppra franchise, 2009-2018
Table 34: Depakote (valproate semisodium): key facts, 2009
Table 35: Impacting factors on the revenues of Depakote franchise, 2009-2018
Table 36: Vimpat (lacosamide): key facts, 2009
Table 37: Impacting factors on the revenues of Vimpat, 2009-2018
Table 38: Banzel (rufinamide): key facts, 2009
Table 39: Impacting factors on the revenues of Banzel, 2009-2018
Table 40: Eslicarbazepine acetate (Stedesa/Zebinix): key facts, 2009
Table 41: Summary of all other marketed anticonvulsant drugs, 2009
Table 42: Carisbamate - target product profile, 2009
Table 43: Key facts: Phase II trial of carisbamate in diabetic neuropathic pain
Table 44: Key factors impacting sales of carisbamate, 2009-2018
Table 45: Brivaracetam - target product profile, 2009
Table 46: Ongoing clinical trial summary for UCB's brivaracetam, 2009
Table 47: Key factors impacting sales of brivaracetam, 2009-2018
Table 48: Retigabine - target product profile, 2009
Table 49: Key factors impacting sales of retigabine, 2009-2018
Table 50: Perampanel - target product profile, 2009
Table 51: Development status of Eisai's perampanel, 2009
Table 52: Key factors impacting sales of perampanel, 2009-2018
Table 53: Leading companies in the branded seven major anticonvulsant market by sales value, 2008-2018
Table 54: Key strategic deals and events in the antidepressant market, 2009
Table 55: Eisai portfolio assessment of anticonvulsants, 2009-18
Table 56: UCB's portfolio assessment of anticonvulsants, 2009
Table 57: Product launch and indication expansion dates for anticonvulsants across the seven major markets, 2009-2018
Table 58: Patent expiry dates for marketed anticonvulsant drugs in the seven major markets, 2009-2018
List of Figures
Figure 1: Indexed anticonvulsant drug sales in the seven major markets by region ($m), 2004-08
Figure 2: Key events impacting the anticonvulsants drug class market, 2004-08
Figure 3: Anticonvulsant market forecast across the seven major markets by region ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 4: Primary and secondary indications for anticonvulsants
Figure 5: Topamax (topiramate) total brand sales by indication in the seven major markets ($m), 2004-08
Figure 6: Dynamics of the top five anticonvulsants in the US, 2004-08
Figure 7: US anticonvulsant market forecast, 2008-2018
Figure 8: Epilepsy-specific sales of Trileptal (oxcarbazepine) in the US between Q1 2007 and Q4 2008
Figure 9: Change in Japanese market anticonvulsant class sales value ($), 2004-08
Figure 10: Japanese anticonvulsant market sales forecast, 2008-18
Figure 11: Population of Japan over the age of 65 years (millions), 1950-2020
Figure 12: Dynamics of anticonvulsant drug class markets within the 5EU ($m), 2004-08
Figure 13: 5EU anticonvulsant market sales forecast, split by country, 2008-18
Figure 14: IMS standard unit price point of three leading anticonvulsant brands in the 5EU ($), 2008
Figure 15: Change anticonvulsant market class sales value ($) in France, 2004-08
Figure 16: French anticonvulsant market sales forecast, 2008-18
Figure 17: Change anticonvulsant market class sales value ($) in Germany, 2004-08
Figure 18: German anticonvulsant market sales forecast, 2008-18
Figure 19: Change anticonvulsant market class sales value ($) in Italy, 2004-08
Figure 20: Italian anticonvulsant market sales forecast, 2008-18
Figure 21: Change anticonvulsant market class sales value ($) in Spain, 2004-08
Figure 22: Spanish anticonvulsant market sales forecast, 2008-18
Figure 23: Change anticonvulsant market class sales value ($) in the UK, 2004-08
Figure 24: UK anticonvulsant market sales forecast, 2008-18
Figure 25: Change in global anticonvulsant market sales value by region, 2004-08
Figure 26: Change in global anticonvulsant market sales by value by region, 2004-08
Figure 27: Change in global anticonvulsant market sales volume,( IMS standard units sold, 2004-08
Figure 28: Global anticonvulsant class market sales volume (IMS standard units sold) and sales value ($), by region, 2008
Figure 29: Global anticonvulsant class market sales volume (IMS standard units sold) and sales value ($), by region, 2008
Figure 30: Non-direct consumer promotional spend for four five key anticonvulsant brands in the US and 5EU, Q2 2007-Q2 2008
Figure 31: Screenshot of Johnson & Johnson's promotion of Topamax's coupon card scheme
Figure 32: Screenshot of UCB's patient savings programs for Keppra XR and Vimpat
Figure 33: Screenshot of Eisai's patient assistance program for Banzel
Figure 34: Topamax (topiramate; Johnson & Johnson) sales volume by condition in the seven major markets, 2008
Figure 35: Topamax SWOT analysis, 2009
Figure 36: Topamax sales ($m) forecast across the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 37: Lyrica sales volume split by condition in the US and 5EU, 2008
Figure 38: Lyrica SWOT analysis, 2009
Figure 39: Lyrica sales($m) forecast across the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 40: Lamictal sales volume by condition in the seven major markets, 2008
Figure 41: Lamictal SWOT analysis
Figure 42: Lamictal and Lamictal XR sales across the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 43: Keppra (levetiracetam, UCB) sales volume split by condition in the US and 5EU, 2008
Figure 44: Keppra/Keppra XR SWOT analysis, 2009
Figure 45: Keppra and Keppra XR sales ($m) forecast across the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 46: Indexed seven major market sales of Depakote franchise, 2004-08
Figure 47: Depakote SWOT analysis, 2009
Figure 48: Depakote and Depakote ER sales across the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 49: Vimpat (lacosamide) SWOT analysis, 2009
Figure 50: Vimpat sales by country in the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 51: Banzel SWOT analysis, 2009
Figure 52: Banzel sales ($m) forecast by country in the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 53: Eslicarbazepine acetate (Stedesa/Zebinix) sales by country in the seven major markets ($m), 2008-2018
Figure 54: Carisbamate's epilepsy-specific sales forecast in the US and 5EU, split by country ($m), 2009-2018
Figure 55: Brivaracetam's sales forecast in epilepsy in the US and 5EU, split by country ($m), 2009-2018
Figure 56: Retigabine's epilepsy-specific sales in the US and 5EU, split by country ($m), 2009-2018
Figure 57: Perampanel's sales in epilepsy in the seven major markets split by country ($m), 2009-2018
Figure 58: Sales value dynamics of the top eight branded anticonvulsant class market companies by seven major market revenues ($m), 2004-08
Figure 59: Migraine-specific sales of Topamax across the seven major markets ($m), 2004-08
Figure 60: Fibromyalgia-specific sales of Lyrica across the seven major markets ($m), 2004-08
Figure 61: Keppra's epilepsy indication expansions
Figure 62: Epilepsy-specific sales of Keppra and Lyrica across the seven major markets ($m), 2004-08

Abstract

Introduction

In 2008, seven major market sales of anticonvulsants reached $13.6 billion, making it one of the largest therapeutic drug classes in the Pharmaceutical sector. However, generic incursion of second generation anticonvulsants will continue to increase the barrier to entry for prospective players, although viable commercial opportunities exist to optimize returns from this lucrative drug class market

Scope
  • In-depth analysis of the current and future anticonvulsant drug class market across the US, Japan, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and the UK.
  • Country-specific total brand sales forecasts for key products, generics and pipeline agents across the seven major markets to 2018.
  • Assessment of the main opportunities and threats present in the anticonvulsant market, with analysis of trends in emerging markets.
  • Evaluation of the indication expansion strategies employed by leading anticonvulsant players, such as Pfizer, GlaxoSmithKline, and Johnson & Johnson.
Highlights

Bipolar disorders, migraine prophylaxis, fibromyalgia and neuropathic pain represent the most attractive indication expansion opportunities for anticonvulsant developers, providing blockbuster revenues. Strong growth in non-epilepsy conditions will see Pfizer's Lyrica (pregabalin) become the market leading brand by 2018.

Several leading anticonvulsant brands have reached the end of their lifecycle in the US and EU. In an attempt to offset revenue decline, marketers are looking towards geographical expansions. Due to reduced competition, Japan represents an attractive market as are emerging markets.

UCB's Keppra's (levetiracetam) is the leading treatment for epilepsy. Despite the recent launch of two further anticonvulsants and the presence of a late-stage pipeline candidate, generic erosion of Keppra will cause UCB's position in the anticonvulsant market to decline between 2009 and 2018.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Quantify the performance of key marketed and pipeline anticonvulsant drugs in the seven major markets over the period 2008 to 2018.
  • Assess the changing key opportunities and threats affecting current market players and prospective new entrants.
  • Identify the leading brands in this drug class over the next 10 years and understand the key factors driving their success.
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