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Published by: Business Insights
Published: Sep. 1, 2009 - 183 Pages
Table of Contents Table of Contents
The Future of the Biodefense Industry
Executive summary
Setting the scene
Regulatory environment
Major pathogens for BW
Biodefense funding
Company profiles
Future perspectives
Chapter 1 Setting the scene
Summary
Introduction
The use of biological agents in warfare and terrorism
Warfare
Offensive BW programs
Bioterrorism: Extent and nature of the threat
Creation
Bulk manufacture
Weaponization
Delivery
Future threats
Pre-2001 bioterrorism
2001 - September 11 and the anthrax attacks
Chapter 2 Regulatory environment
Summary
Introduction
US bodies
FDA
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER)
Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER)
Office of Counterterrorism and Emerging Threats
National Institutes of Health (NIH)
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
Biomedical Advanced Research and Development Authority
(BARDA)
Public Health Emergency Medical Countermeasures Enterprise
(PHEMCE)
Project Bioshield
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
US Army Medical Materiel Development Activity (USAMMDA)
European bodies
European Commission
European Council Health Security Committee
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)
The European Medicines Agency (EMEA)
Economic Commission for Europe
Joint Commission/Pharmaceutical Industry Task Force
2009-2011 Indicative Program for the Instrument for Stability
International Agencies
World Health Organisation (WHO)
United Nations
Global Health Security Initiative (GHSI)
Chapter 3 Major pathogens for BW
Summary
Introduction
Anthrax
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Plague
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Tularemia
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Smallpox
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers - Ebola, Marburg, Crimean-Congo, Hantavirus, Lassa
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Botulism
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Ricin
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Staphylococcal enterotoxins
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Brucella group
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Glanders
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Melioidosis (Whitmore’s disease)
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Q fever
Developmental therapeutics and vaccines
Conclusion
Chapter 4 Biodefense funding
Summary
US funding
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Biomedical Research and Development Authority (BARDA)
Department of Homeland Security (DHS)
Other departments
Grants available for biodefense R&D in the US
NIH Challenge grants in health & science research
NIH Cooperative Research & Development Agreement (CRADA)
Small business awards
NIH small business biodefense program awards
Project BioShield awards
Regional Centers of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging
Infectious Diseases (RCE)
Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA)
US Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases (USAMRIID)
Technology transfer
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA)
European funding
United Kingdom
France
Germany
EU biodefense programs
European Defense Agency (EDA)
EDA’s Joint R&D Investment Program
Bio-Edep
Bioterrorism Research Resilience Reaction (BIO3R)
Biodefense industry
New and Emerging Science and Technology (NEST)
Health Protection Agency (HPA)
Defense Science and Technology Laboratory (Dstl)
Japan
Chapter 5 Company profiles
Summary
Introduction
US
Achaogen
Contracts
Advanced Life Sciences
Contracts
Alnylam Pharmaceuticals
Contracts
Cleveland BioLabs
Contracts
Dynavax Technologies Inc.
Contracts
Dynport Vaccine Company Llc (DVC)
Contracts
Elusys Therapeutics
Contracts
Emergent BioSolutions
Contracts
Ichor Medical Systems
Contracts
Nanotherapeutics
Contracts
Peregrine Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Contracts
PharmAthene
Contracts
SIGA Technologies
Contracts
VaxGen
Contracts
XOMA
Contracts
Canada
Affinium Pharmaceuticals
Contracts
Cangene
Contracts
ID Biomedical Corporation
Contracts
UK
Acambis
Contracts
Cambridge Biostability (CBL)
Contracts
MNLpharma
Contracts
Denmark
Bavarian Nordic
Contracts
Australia
Vaxine Pty
Contracts
India
Panacea Biotec Ltd.
Contracts
China
Sinovac Biotech Ltd.
Israel
Medison Pharma
Conclusion
Biodefense products: the risks
Chapter 6 Future perspectives
Summary
Introduction
Assessing future threats
GM technology
Synthetic biology
US funding - the reality
Has the US got value for its £50 billion-worth of funding since 2001?
Potential biodefense business
Getting a grant in the US
- Project Bioshield
- Is Europe doing enough?
- Lack of coordination
- US
- EU
- Biodefense - at the expense of other research?
- Mismanagement of the stockpile
- Case study: VaxGen
- Problems of biosecurity
- US
- Russia and the FSU
- Fulfilling unmet needs
- Conclusion
- Chapter 7 Appendix
- CDC characterization of biological threats
- Glossary
- Index
- List of Figures
- Figure 1.1: Bioterrorism incidents 1970-2008
- Figure 2.1: US biodefense funding by department 2001-09
- Figure 3.1: R&D funding pathway for biodefense medical countermeasures
- Figure 4.1: Project BioShield procurement process
- Figure 4.5: US biodefense funding ($m), 2001-12
- Figure 4.6: BARDA funding forecasts ($m), 2009-14
- Figure 5.7: Cleveland BioLabs research spending on Protectan CBL502 for biodefense applications ($m), 2008-09
- Figure 5.8: Emergent BioSolutions operating results ($m), 2008-09
- Figure 5.9: PharmAthene financial results ($m), 2008-09
- Figure 5.10: Cangene financial results ($m), 2004-08
- Figure 5.11: Bavarian Nordic financials (DKKm), 2004-08
- Figure 6.12: US biodefense funding ($m), 2001-09
- Figure 6.13: VaxGen financials ($m), 2005-08
- Figure 6.14: NIH funded biocontainment laboratories
- Figure 7.15: CDC characterization of biological threats
- List of Tables
- Table 2.1: US biodefense presidential acts
- Table 2.2: US biodefense acts post-2001
- Table 2.3: European Biodefense Legislation
- Table 3.4: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for anthrax
- Table 3.5: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for plague
- Table 3.6: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for tularemia
- Table 3.7: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for smallpox
- Table 3.8: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for VHF
- Table 3.9: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for botulism
- Table 3.10: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for ricin
- Table 3.11: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for staphylococcal enterotoxins
- Table 3.12: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for brucella
- Table 3.13: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for glanders
- Table 3.14: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for melioidosis
- Table 3.15: Developmental therapeutics and vaccines for Q fever
- Table 4.16: US biodefense funding by department ($m), 2001-10
AbstractIntroduction
The major contemporary bioterrorist event which has opened up programs of research and development (R&D) in pharmaceutical countermeasures and treatments was the anthrax mail attacks which occurred only weeks after the 9/11 atrocities, in October 2001. The mailings killed five people and exposed hundreds more - with thousands of US citizens seeking prophylactic antibiotics. Since then the biodefense industry has grown massively, with the US releasing around $50bn in biodefence funding in 2001-2009. Other international bodies, such as the EU, have also increased their vigilance and research efforts.
This report sets out to describe and analyze the work of the biodefense industry in terms of past, present and future pharmaceutical research, development and production to counter or treat diseases caused by biological attack. It also will describe government policies and initiatives in several countries which have spurred research and production in pharmaceutical countermeasures and treatments for such diseases and will examine the various factors which influence those policies and the market, including current and future threats and how the industry is responding to new discoveries.
Scope of this report
- Analysis of government funding levels in the US and Europe and information on current grants available for biodefense research.
- Estimation of biodefense in the US for 2010 and forecast figures to 2012.
- In-depth analysis of the major biodefense firms operating in the US, Europe, Australia and Canada as well as well as those operating in emerging markets such as China, India and Israel.
- Analysis of the major threat areas in the biodefense market including - anthrax, plague, tularemia, small pox viral hemorrhagic fevers, botulism, ricin, staphylococcal enterotoxins, brucella, glanders, melioidosis and Q fever.
Key findings from this report
- The US is driving the industry and total biodefense funding between 2001-2009 reached $49.6bn. However, growth is set to slow significantly in the coming years as all Project BioShield funding has now released.
- However, a single serious bioterrorist incident in the US could spur another round of government spending as happened after the 2001 anthrax attacks. Recent threats such as pandemic swine flu are also forcing governments to consider the creation of large stockpiles of medical countermeasure.
- The current economic crisis could be especially serious for the biodefense industry. As many of the active participants are small-scale and reliant on outside funding to maintain operations, reduced credit options could force them out of business
Key issues
- Since 2001 US funding for Biodefense has reached $49.6bn. The peak year for spending was 2005, due to a large dissemination of funds from Project BioShield, however 2009 was also witnessed strong investment.
- In 2010, Business Insights estimates that total biodefense funding in the US will reach $5,932mn. If you were to take BioShield funding out of the figures for 2009, then 2010 represented growth of 1.4% (year-on-year), a reversal of the trend seen between 2006-2008.
- There have only been a small number of bioterrorist incidents in the past thirty years, with the number of fatalities remaining limited. But due in part to the psychological fear created by these weapons, the US military, in particular, has invested heavily in preparing vaccines and therapeutics.
- The rarity of bioterrorist attacks, due to the extreme difficulty in weaponizing and delivering biological agents, has caused numerous scientific groups to criticize the current high spending levels on research into medical counter measures.
Use this report to:
- What are the major trends driving the biodefense market?
- What is the current state of R&D in the biodefense market?
- How has the regulatory pathway changed in recent years, and how is this effecting industry development?
- What are the current funding levels for biodefense and what is the forecast 2010-2012?
- Which product areas provide the greatest opportunity for future development?
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