Library Energy Conservation Benchmarks

Published by: Primary Research Group

Published: Jan. 1, 2009 - 79 Pages

Table of Contents

SURVEY PARTICIPANTS

SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS

Overall Spending on Electricity

Spending on Oil or Gas Heating

Library Water Bill

Trend in Prices for Electricity

Use of Wattage Measuring Devices

Refurbishing Windows

Plans for the Introduction of Atriums

Use of Motion Sensors

Plans to Better Seal Windows

Use of High Energy Efficiency Light Bulbs

Mean Indoor Temperature Maintained in the Library

Measures Taken to Control Air Conditioning Costs

Altering or Replacing Wall Insulation

Altering or Replacing Furnace or Boiler Insulation

Bicycle Commuting

Reducing the Energy Consumption of Vending Machines

Use of LCD Monitors

Policies on Shutting Down Computers When the Library is Closed to the Public

Use of Geothermal Energy

Use of Solar Energy

Library Auditing of Electricity Bills

Library Use of Vehicles

Chapter One: Introduction and Demographic Info

Chapter Two: Measuring Energy Use

Chapter Three: Windows, Atriums, and Natural Light

Chapter Four: Lighting

Chapter Five: Library Room Temperatures

Chapter Six: Air Conditioning

Chapter Seven: Insulation and Carpeting

Chapter Eight: General Conservation Measures

Chapter Nine: Computers and Other Appliances

Chapter Ten: Solar and Geothermal Energy

Chapter Eleven: Negotiating the Purchase of Electricity and other Forms of Energy ...60

Chapter Twelve: The Library’s Transportation Assets

Chapter Thirteen: Advice for Peers

OTHER REPORTS FROM PRIMARY RESEARCH GROUP INC

List of Tables

Table 1.1: Sample Breakdown: Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 1.2: Total Library Budget Range ($) for Libraries in the Sample (In US$) ..18

Table 1.3: Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use for the Libraries in the Sample

Table 1.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Annual Operating Budget for the Libraries in the Sample (US$)

Table 1.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Annual Operating Budget for the Library or Library System, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 1.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Annual Operating Budget for the Library or Library System, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 1.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Total Annual Operating Budget for the Library or Library System, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 1.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Separate Library Buildings Included in the Library System

Table 1.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Separate Library Buildings Included in the Library System, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries19

Table 1.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Separate Library Buildings Included in the Library System, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 1.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Separate Library Buildings Included in the Library System, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 3.1: Libraries that Plan to Replace Single Panel Windows With Double Panel within the Next Three Years

Table 3.2: Libraries that Plan to Replace Single Panel Windows With Double Panel within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 3.3: Libraries that Plan to Replace Single Panel Windows With Double Panel within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 3.4: Libraries that Plan to Replace Single Panel Windows With Double Panel within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 3.5: Libraries that Plan to Widen or Broaden Windows within the Next Three Years

Table 3.6: Libraries that Plan to Widen or Broaden Windows within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 3.7: Libraries that Plan to Widen or Broaden Windows within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 3.8: Libraries that Plan to Widen or Broaden Windows within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 3.9: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Skylights or Atriums within the Next Three Years

Table 3.10: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Skylights or Atriums within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 3.11: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Skylights or Atriums within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 3.12: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Skylights or Atriums within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 3.13: Libraries that Plan to Put New Windows in Places Where There Were None Previously within the Next Three Years

Table 3.14: Libraries that Plan to Put New Windows in Places Where There Were None Previously within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 3.15: Libraries that Plan to Put New Windows in Places Where There Were None Previously within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 3.16: Libraries that Plan to Put New Windows in Places Where There Were None Previously within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 3.17: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Sensors That Turn Lights On And Off When Needed within the Next Three Years

Table 3.18: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Sensors That Turn Lights On And Off When Needed within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 3.19: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Sensors That Turn Lights On And Off When Needed within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)31

Table 3.20: Libraries that Plan to Introduce Sensors That Turn Lights On And Off When Needed within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 3.21: Libraries that have Made Changes to their Windows to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Past Three Years

Table 3.22: Libraries that have Made Changes to their Windows to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Past Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 3.23: Libraries that have Made Changes to their Windows to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Past Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 3.24: Libraries that have Made Changes to their Windows to Reduce Energy Consumption in the Past Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 4.1: Libraries that have Made Efforts to Replace Lighting with Higher Efficiency Bulbs

Table 4.2: Libraries that have Made Efforts to Replace Lighting with Higher Efficiency Bulbs, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 4.3: Libraries that have Made Efforts to Replace Lighting with Higher Efficiency Bulbs, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 4.4: Libraries that have Made Efforts to Replace Lighting with Higher Efficiency Bulbs, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 4.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Library Spending on New Light Bulbs Designed to Reduce Energy Consumption (In US$)

Table 4.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Library Spending on New Light Bulbs Designed to Reduce Energy Consumption, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 4.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Library Spending on New Light Bulbs Designed to Reduce Energy Consumption, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 4.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Approximate Library Spending on New Light Bulbs Designed to Reduce Energy Consumption, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 5.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Spring and Summer in Degrees Fahrenheit

Table 5.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Spring and Summer in Degrees Fahrenheit, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 5.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Spring and Summer in Degrees Fahrenheit, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 5.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Spring and Summer in Degrees Fahrenheit, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 5.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Fall and Winter in Degrees Fahrenheit

Table 5.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Fall and Winter in Degrees Fahrenheit, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 5.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Fall and Winter in Degrees Fahrenheit, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 5.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Room Temperature Maintained in the Main Library Buildings in Fall and Winter in Degrees Fahrenheit, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 7.1: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Wall Insulation to Save Energy

Table 7.2: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Wall Insulation to Save Energy, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 7.3: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Wall Insulation to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 7.4: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Wall Insulation to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 7.5: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Ceiling Insulation to Save Energy

Table 7.6: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Ceiling Insulation to Save Energy, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 7.7: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Ceiling Insulation to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 7.8: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Ceiling Insulation to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 7.9: Libraries that have Repainted Any Surface Area to Save Energy

Table 7.10: Libraries that have Repainted Any Surface Area to Save Energy, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 7.11: Libraries that have Repainted Any Surface Area to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 7.12: Libraries that have Repainted Any Surface Area to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 7.13: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Carpeting to Save Energy

Table 7.14: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Carpeting to Save Energy, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 7.15: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Carpeting to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 7.16: Libraries that have Replaced Or Altered Carpeting to Save Energy, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 8.1: Libraries that have Changed Furnace Or Boiler Insulation to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output

Table 8.2: Libraries that have Changed Furnace Or Boiler Insulation to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 8.3: Libraries that have Changed Furnace Or Boiler Insulation to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 8.4: Libraries that have Changed Furnace Or Boiler Insulation to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 8.5: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced The Furnace Or Boiler to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output

Table 8.6: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced The Furnace Or Boiler to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 8.7: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced The Furnace Or Boiler to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 8.8: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced The Furnace Or Boiler to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 8.9: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced Water FixtureS to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output

Table 8.10: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced Water Fixtures to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 8.11: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced Water Fixtures to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 8.12: Libraries that have Altered Or Replaced Water Fixtures to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 8.13: Libraries that have Encouraged Bicycle Commuting By Adding Bicycle Racks Or Other Aids to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output

Table 8.14: Libraries that have Encouraged Bicycle Commuting By Adding Bicycle Racks Or Other Aids to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 8.15: Libraries that have Encouraged Bicycle Commuting By Adding Bicycle Racks Or Other Aids to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 8.16: Libraries that have Encouraged Bicycle Commuting By Adding Bicycle Racks Or Other Aids to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 8.17: Libraries that have Installed Sensors In Vending Machines So That They Use Energy Only During Hours Of Service to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output

Table 8.18: Libraries that have Installed Sensors In Vending Machines So That They Use Energy Only During Hours Of Service to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 8.19: Libraries that have Installed Sensors In Vending Machines So That They Use Energy Only During Hours Of Service to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 8.20: Libraries that have Installed Sensors In Vending Machines So That They Use Energy Only During Hours Of Service to Reduce Energy Consumption or Costs, or to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 9.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Personal Computers Owned or Leased by the Library

Table 9.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Personal Computers Owned or Leased by the Library, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 9.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Personal Computers Owned or Leased by the Library, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 9.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Personal Computers Owned or Leased by the Library, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 9.5: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Library’s Computers that have LCD Monitors

Table 9.6: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Library’s Computers that have LCD Monitors, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 9.7: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Library’s Computers that have LCD Monitors, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 9.8: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage of Library’s Computers that have LCD Monitors, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 9.9: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Laptop Computers Owned by the Library

Table 9.10: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Laptop Computers Owned by the Library, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 9.11: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Laptop Computers Owned by the Library, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 9.12: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Number of Laptop Computers Owned by the Library, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use...54

Table 9.13: Library Policy Concerning Power Consumption of Personal Computers at Night, or Other Times When the Library is Not Open to the Public

Table 9.14: Library Policy Concerning Power Consumption of Personal Computers at Night, or Other Times When the Library is Not Open to the Public, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 9.15: Library Policy Concerning Power Consumption of Personal Computers at Night, or Other Times When the Library is Not Open to the Public, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 9.16: Library Policy Concerning Power Consumption of Personal Computers at Night, or Other Times When the Library is Not Open to the Public, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 10.1: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for Heating

Table 10.2: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for Heating, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 10.3: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for Heating, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 10.4: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for Heating, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 10.5: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for The Augmentation Of Electricity Supply

Table 10.6: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for The Augmentation Of Electricity Supply, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 10.7: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for The Augmentation Of Electricity Supply, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 10.8: Libraries that Use Solar Energy Generated by the Institution for The Augmentation Of Electricity Supply, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 10.9: Libraries Planning to Install Solar Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years

Table 10.10: Libraries Planning to Install Solar Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 10.11: Libraries Planning to Install Solar Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 10.12: Libraries Planning to Install Solar Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 10.13: Libraries Planning to Install Geothermal Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years

Table 10.14: Libraries Planning to Install Geothermal Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 10.15: Libraries Planning to Install Geothermal Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 10.16: Libraries Planning to Install Geothermal Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 10.17: Libraries Planning to Install Wind Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years

Table 10.18: Libraries Planning to Install Wind Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 10.19: Libraries Planning to Install Wind Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 10.20: Libraries Planning to Install Wind Energy Generators Within the Next Three Years, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 10.21: Libraries Planning to Install Biomass Energy Generation through Fuel Cells Within the Next Three Years

Table 11.1: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage Change in the Library’s Rate of Consumption of Electricity Over the Past Year

Table 11.2: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage Change in the Library’s Rate of Consumption of Electricity Over the Past Year, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 11.3: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage Change in the Library’s Rate of Consumption of Electricity Over the Past Year, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 11.4: Mean, Median, Minimum and Maximum Percentage Change in the Library’s Rate of Consumption of Electricity Over the Past Year, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 11.5: Libraries that have Audited Their Electricity Bill within the Past Year

Table 11.6: Libraries that have Audited Their Electricity Bill within the Past Year, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 11.7: Libraries that have Audited Their Electricity Bill within the Past Year, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 11.8: Libraries that have Audited Their Electricity Bill within the Past Year, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.1: Libraries that have a Bookmobile Or Other Mobile Library Vehicle

Table 12.2: Libraries that have a Bookmobile Or Other Mobile Library Vehicle, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.3: Libraries that have a Bookmobile Or Other Mobile Library Vehicle, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.4: Libraries that have a Bookmobile Or Other Mobile Library Vehicle, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.5: Libraries that have One Or More Automobiles For The Use Of Library Personnel

Table 12.6: Libraries that have Trucks Or Vans To Transport Books, Supplies, And Personnel

Table 12.7: Libraries that have Trucks Or Vans To Transport Books, Supplies, And Personnel, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.8: Libraries that have Trucks Or Vans To Transport Books, Supplies, And Personnel, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.9: Libraries that have Trucks Or Vans To Transport Books, Supplies, And Personnel, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.10: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Purchased Radial Tires to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.11: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Purchased Radial Tires to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.12: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Purchased Radial Tires to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.13: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Purchased Radial Tires to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.14: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Closely Monitored Tire Pressure to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.15: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that Have Closely Monitored Tire Pressure to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.16: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that Have Closely Monitored Tire Pressure to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.17: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Closely Monitored Tire Pressure to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.18: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Reduced The Weight Of Vehicles By Removing Non-Essentials to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.19: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Reduced The Weight Of Vehicles By Removing Non-EssentialS to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.20: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Reduced The Weight Of Vehicles By Removing Non-Essentials to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.21: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Reduced The Weight Of Vehicles By Removing Non-Essentials to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.22: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Encouraged Employee Carpooling to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.23: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Encouraged Employee Carpooling to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.24: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Encouraged Employee Carpooling to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) 68

Table 12.25: Vehicle-Owning Libraries that have Encouraged Employee Carpooling to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.26: Libraries that have Altered Preferred Octane Level to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.27: Libraries that Check Air Filters to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.28: Libraries that Check Air Filters to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.29: Libraries that Check Air Filters to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.30: Libraries that Check Air Filters to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.31: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of, Diesel Fuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.32: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of Diesel Fuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.33: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of, Diesel Fuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.34: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of Diesel Fuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.35: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of Biofuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.36: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of Biofuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.37: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of, Biofuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.38: Libraries that have Switched To, Or Increased The Use Of, Biofuels to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.39: Libraries that have Combined Trips And Errands to Reduce Fuel Consumption 71

Table 12.40: Libraries that have Combined Trips And Errands to Reduce Fuel Consumption, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.41: Libraries that have Combined Trips And Errands to Reduce Fuel Consumption, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($)

Table 12.42: Libraries that have Combined Trips And Errands to Decrease Fuel Consumption, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Table 12.43: Libraries that have Purchased Hybrid Or Non-Conventionally Fueled Vehicles to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output

Table 12.44: Libraries that Have Purchased Hybrid Or Non-Conventionally Fueled Vehicles to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Public Libraries and College Libraries

Table 12.45: Libraries that have Purchased Hybrid Or Non-Conventionally Fueled Vehicles to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Budget Range ($) (In US$)

Table 12.46: Libraries that Have Purchased Hybrid Or Non-Conventionally Fueled Vehicles to Increase Fuel Efficiency or to Decrease Carbon Dioxide Output, Broken Out by Total Desktop Number of Computers for Patron Use

Abstract

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