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Cote d'Ivoire Business Forecast Report Q4 2009

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Jul. 29, 2009 - 52 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
All Eyes On The November 2009 Elections
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
Peace Process Still Hanging In The Balance
Although Cote d’Ivoire has come a long way since the Ouagadougou peace agreement in 2007, the prospects for
peaceful elections and a rapid normalisation of politics are by no means a guarantee.
Tab le: Politica l Overview
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
High Growth Potential Clouded By Political Risk
Despite declining cocoa output, ongoing high crop prices will continue to support export revenues and real GDP
growth over the medium term.
Tab le: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Monetary Policy
Disinflation In Full Force
Owing to lower commodity prices and base effects, headline inflation is likely to reach a year-end level of 3.3%
y-o-y in 2009, which will mark a significant decline from 8.9% at the end of 2008.
Tab le: MONETARY POLICY
Balance Of Payments
Economic Revival To Swell Current Account Deficit
While Cote d’Ivoire’s current account deficit in 2009 and 2010 can be partly explained by weaker commodity prices,
the negative balance from 2011 onwards will be mainly driven by rising import demand on the back of Cote d’Ivoire’s
expected economic recovery.
Table: Fisca l Polic y
Debt Outlook
Debt Profile Improving, Slowly
Despite improvements in Cote d’Ivoire’s macroeconomic fundamentals, the country’s ability to issue debt will remain
limited to local markets for the time being.
Tab le: DEBT INDICATORS
Regional Outlook
SSA: Set To Outperform
Although numerous sub-Saharan African (SSA) economies will feel the pinch amidst the global recession, the region
will remain one of the best performing ones over the coming years.
Chapter 3: 10-Year Forecast
The Ivorian Economy To 2018
Economic Recovery Contingent On Political Stability
Barring a collapse in political stability, we believe that Cote d’Ivoire’s economy is likely to recover noticeably over the
next 10 years, thanks to the country’s dominant primary sector and IMF support.
Table: Long-Ter m Macr oec onomic Forecasts
Chapter 4: Special Report
The Fate Of ‘Chindia’
Overview
Although China and India will continue to grow during the global recession of 2009-2010, they are not immune to
the downturn, and face a number of risks in the near term.
China And India SWOT
Chapter 5: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook
TABLE: BMI BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL RISK RATINGS
Institutions
TABL E: BM I LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATING S
Infrastructure
Market Orientation
TABL E: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ANN UAL FDI INFLO WS
TABLE: BMI TRADE RATINGS
TABLE: TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS
Operational Risk
Chapter 6: BMI Global Assumptions
Global Assumptions
TABLE: GLO BAL ASSUMPTIONS
TABLE: GLO BAL & REGIONAL REAL GDP GRO WTH
TABLE: DEVELO PED MARKET EXCHANGE RATES
TABLE: EMERGING MARKET EXCHANGE RATES

Abstract

All Eyes On The November 2009 Elections

Although the Ivorian government has announced November 29 2009 as the new date for presidentialelections, serious doubts remain as to whether the authorities will be able to conduct peacefuland credible polls later this year. For sure, development assistance from the IMF and prospectsfor HIPC debt relief provide powerful incentives for all parties involved to speed up preparationsand stick to the approved timetable. However, deep-rooted structural problems present powerfulobstacles to those, both in the government and ex-rebel camps, who are genuinely working towardsCote d’Ivoire’s democratic future and economic development. In our view, Cote d’Ivoire’s economyundoubtedly has significant upside potential over the coming years - after all, until the mid-1990sit was West Africa’s economic powerhouse. Yet ongoing uncertainty over its political future raisesserious questions over its medium-term growth prospects.

The successful completion of the presidential elections will only be the first step towards politicalnormalisation and economic recovery. Even if the government and the former rebels finally manageto overcome this hurdle, the reality is that Cote d’Ivoire has no track record of stable, multipartydemocracy. This is not to say that Cote d’Ivoire’s polity is incapable of mastering this task, yetit will require immense political will, discipline and vision to jointly work towards full political andeconomic reunification. In our view, the de-militarization and development of former rebel territorieswill be key to long-term stability.

With Cote d’Ivoire potentially reaching the HIPC debt relief completion point by the end of 2011, thenation could see a significant boost to its sovereign credit rating over the next three years, assumingthat the government and the former rebels have managed to hold peaceful elections by then.

Already, the nation has reached the HIPC decision point in March 2009 and received US$850mnin debt cancellations by the Paris Club in May 2009, a development which increased investors’confidence that the country is on the right track to improve its international creditworthiness. Asoutlined by the IMF, Cote d’Ivoire could obtain debt relief to the tune of US$3.0bn, which woulddecrease its public external liabilities to US$7.9bn (30.5% of GDP) by end-2011.

Strikes by dock workers led to significant disruptions at the port of Abidjan in June 2009. Asidefrom causing a decline in real cocoa exports and customs revenues, the fact that inbound shipshad to dock at neighbouring ports led to a shortage of food supplies. While the strike, which startedover a pay dispute, was resolved at the end of June and activity in the country’s main port hassince returned to normal, a resumption could lead to a significant shortfall in cocoa exports forthe 2008/09 season. The International Cocoa Organisation already forecasts Cote d’Ivoire’s totalcocoa output for the 2008/2009 season will decline by 11.5% y-o-y to 1.22mn tonnes, from 1.38mntonnes in the previous season.

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