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Online Shopping - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: May. 1, 2009 - 86 Pages


Table of Contents


SCOPE AND THEMES

What you need to know

Definition

Data sources

Sales data

Consumer survey data

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations

Terms

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Explosive growth in online retail curbed by recession

Fastest-growing categories not tech-related

Amazon leads online retail by large gap

Web-only retailers benefit from increasing consumer comfort

Growth in online shopping driven by multiple key value propositions

E-retailers focus on internet-based advertising strategies

Shipping fees and privacy primary barriers to adoption

Early adopters on board for mobile shopping

E-commerce continues to evolve through innovation

MARKET SIZE AND FORECAST

Recession brings explosive growth to a halt

Figure 1: Total U.S. ecommerce retail sales, 2003-13

Figure 2: Total U.S. ecommerce retail sales, at inflation-adjusted prices, 2003-13

Substantial growth still ahead

Figure 3: The internet shopping experience, 2002-08

COMPETITIVE CONTEXT

Online share growing but may see a plateau

Figure 4: E-commerce sales as a percentage of total retail, 2000-08

Internet purchases come from respondents who already order by mail or phone

Figure 5: Incidence of internetand mail/phone purchase in past 12 months and amount spent, May 2003 -June

2008

Online second-hand market grows in recession

eBay

Craigslist

Amazon.com

SEGMENT ANALYSIS

Fastest-growing categories are not tech-related

Figure 6: U.S. retail sales at electronic shopping and mail order houses, by type of merchandise, 2004 and

2006

Purchases of apparel draw most new buyers since 2006

Figure 7: Categories of internet purchase, January 2002-December 2008

LEADING RETAILERS

Amazon maintains significant lead

Recent initiatives

Office supply chains see increasing share of sales from online

Recent initiatives

Manufacturer direct computer vendors draw visitors but convert fewer

Recent initiatives

Figure 8: Sales and related statistics of top 10 internet retailers, 2008

BRAND QUALITIES

Brand promise of satisfaction can overcome physical presence

Figure 9: Online sales of top 500 sites, by category, 2008

Category leaders share key internet value propositions

Figure 10: Leading retailers by merchandise category, 2008

Netflix: Price, selection, and convenience beat immediacy

Drugstore.com

Blue Nile Jewelry

PayPal an established brand in all of online retail

Competition

INNOVATION AND INNOVATORS

Widgets make online marketing entertaining and useful

TrialPay increases visitor conversion with transactional advertising

Ikan offers time saving and convenience for higher-income shoppers

Free content on YouTube linked to retail

ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION

TELEVISION ADVERTISING

TiVo offers in-program advertising options

eBay

Figure 11: eBay - Awards Show Win, January 2008

1800Flowers.com

Figure 12: 1-800-Flowers - Jimmy Kimmel Live, February 2009

Amazon.com

Figure 13: Amazon - Indie Spotlight, October 2008

Figure 14: Amazon - Girl in Africa, November 2008

INTERNET ADVERTISING

Search engine ads focus on more likely targets

Search engine optimization (SEO)

Targeting evolves

Smart shoppers drawn by online coupons

New distribution for coupons

Females, whites, and 18-24-year-olds more push-resistant

Figure 15: Clicking on internet ads, by gender, age, and race/Hispanic origin, February 2009

New ShopAds banners allow direct purchase

MARKET DRIVERS

Recession causes pullback in consumer spending

Internet offers several value propositions to shoppers

Figure 16: Motivations behind online shopping, February 2009

Web facilitates price comparison

Shop in-store + compare online

Figure 17: Price comparison online after store visit, by age and HH income, February 2009

Wider range of products available

Gifting made easier by wish lists and registries

High gas prices keep consumers at home

Figure 18: Impact of gas prices on online shopping, by gender and household income, February 2009

Online shopping is part of a green lifestyle

Figure 19: Online shopping and the environment, by gender and household income, February 2009

High-speed internet penetration facilitates download purchases

Figure 20: U.S. household penetration of PCs and broadband internet, 2003-07

Free shipping promotions overcome consumer hesitancy

USAGE

Online consumer base continues to grow

Figure 21: Incidence of internet purchase and amount spent, January 2002-June 2008

Penetration of online retail skews by gender, age, and household income

Men lag behind women

Online shopping just as probable among Boomers

Higher household income respondents more likely to shop online

Figure 22: Incidence of internet purchase, by various demographic factors, January 2006-December 2008

Online purchases are made on a weekly basis

Figure 23: Relationship between online, on phone and in-store shopping, research and delivery, February 2009

MOTIVATIONS

Shoppers head to internet to save time and money, buy hard-to-find products

Figure 24: Motivations behind online shopping, February 2009

Women value the internet for selection and availability

Figure 25: Motivations behind online shopping, by gender, February 2009

Over-$100Ks looking to save time and get exactly what they want

Figure 26: Motivations behind online shopping, by household income, February 2009

REASONS NOT TO SHOP ONLINE

Key barriers can be overcome through consumer education

Figure 27: Reasons not to shop online, February 2009

Older respondents still more resistant to cyberspace purchases

Figure 28: Reasons not to shop online, by age, February 2009

Under-$75Ks more opposed to shipping fees

Figure 29: Reasons not to shop online, by household income, February 2009

LIMITATIONS ON ONLINE SHOPPING

Majority of online shoppers feel safe enough to try the unfamiliar

Figure 30: Limitations of online shopping, February 2009

Younger respondents 18-24 more suspicious of the unfamiliar

Figure 31: Limitations of online shopping, by age, February 2009

Fear of unfamiliar lower in the more experienced $100k+ group

Figure 32: Limitations of online shopping, by household income, February 2009

USAGE OF SPECIFIC ONLINE RETAILERS

Amazon receives monthly business from a third of online shoppers

Figure 33: Usage of specific online retailers, February 2009

Younger respondents more likely to purchase at leading retailers

Figure 34: Usage of specific online retailers, by age, February 2009

ATTITUDES TOWARDS ONLINE SHOPPING

Internet becomes important source of product reviews and coupons

Figure 35: Attitudes towards online product feedback, promotions and gift shopping, February 2009

Female respondents more likely to trade opinions and look for sales

Figure 36: Attitudes towards online product feedback, promotions and gift shopping, by gender, February 2009

Under-45s more likely to use the web to find exactly what they want

Figure 37: Attitudes towards online product feedback, promotions and gift shopping, by age, February 2009

Higher-earning respondents more active users of online reviews

Figure 38: Attitudes towards online product feedback, promotions and gift shopping, by household income,

February 2009

SHOPPING WITH CELL PHONES

Shopping via phone: Who’s buying now?

One in four shopping via phone or wanting to

Figure 39: Attitudes towards shopping with cell phones, by gender, February 2009

Under-35s best target for cell phone commerce

Figure 40: Attitudes towards shopping with cell phones, by age, February 2009

Higher-earning respondents more receptive to cell phone purchases

Figure 41: Attitudes towards shopping with cell phones, by household income, February 2009

RACE AND HISPANIC ORIGIN

Racial/ethnic bias in online purchasing reflects income disparity

Figure 42: Incidence of internet purchase and amount spent, by race/Hispanic origin, April 2007-June 2008

Minority respondents share attitudes of younger consumers

Figure 43: Limitations of online shopping, by race/Hispanic origin, February 2009

Hispanics more likely to stick with well-known branded retailers

Figure 44: Usage of specific online retailers, by race/Hispanic origin, February 2009

Online Hispanics want to find deals, not be told about them

Figure 45: Attitudes towards online shopping, by race/Hispanic origin, February 2009

Online English-language Hispanics more likely to shop with their cell phone

Figure 46: Attitudes towards shopping with cell phones, by race/Hispanic origin, February 2009

APPENDIX: OTHER USEFUL CONSUMER TABLES

Motivations

Figure 47: Motivations behind online shopping, by age, February 2009

Reasons not to buy online

Figure 48: Reasons not to shop online, by gender, February 2009

Limitations

Figure 49: Limitations of online shopping, by gender, February 2009

Popularity of online retailers

Figure 50: Usage of specific online retailers, by household income, February 2009

APPENDIX: INCIDENCE OF LEAVING FEEDBACK RISING

Five-point difference from November 2008

Online feedback surveyed in November 2008

Figure 51: Leaving online feedback, by gender, November 2008

Figure 52: Leaving online feedback, by age, November 2008

Figure 53: Leaving online feedback, by household income, November 2008

Figure 54: Leaving online feedback, by race/Hispanic origin, November 2008

APPENDIX: TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

Abstract

Addressing visual challenges

Total sales generated by e-commerce have grown explosively over the last five years. Though economic growth has been flattened by the recession, online retail still shows more signs of life during recession than consumer retail as a whole. In this report, Mintel examines the value propositions that compel consumers to increasingly adopt online purchasing:
  • What makes category leaders successful
  • Which online retail segments are growing the fastest
  • How do web-only retailers compare with branded chain retailers online
  • How advertising of retailing sites has evolved


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