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Motor Insurance - UK

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: May. 1, 2009 - 101 Pages


Table of Contents


ISSUES IN THE MARKET

Key issues

Abbreviations

MARKET IN BRIEF

Underwriting profitability is a major issue…

Figure 1: Size of the UK domestic motor insurance market by NWP, outgoing payments and

underwriting result, 2000-09

…which is not helped by rising claims costs…

…but the motor insurance industry is recession-resistant

The number of cars in the UK continues to rise

Figure 2: UK car parc, 2000-08

RBS is the market leader

Figure 3: Top 15 personal motor insurance providers, by GWP, 2006-08

The sector lacks differentiation - price is key

Direct sales are rising, but so too are aggregators

Figure 4: Personal lines motor insurance distribution trends, 2000-07

Car insurance is a high-ownership product

Figure 5: Car insurance ownership, February 2009

Drivers go direct

INTERNAL MARKET ENVIRONMENT

Key points

The number of cars in the UK continues to grow…

Figure 6: UK car parc, 2000-08

…although new car registrations have fallen

Figure 7: Trends in private, business and fleet new car registrations, 2001-08

Used car sales are also down

Figure 8: Sales of used cars, 2002-07

The number of driving licence holders has increased

Figure 9: Full GB driving licence holders, by gender 1975/76-2007

Multiple car ownership has also increased

Figure 10: Household ownership of cars, 2003-08

The impact of rising personal injury claims

Fraudulent claims are also up…

Figure 11: Percentage of personal motor claims repudiated due to detected fraud and total general

insurance fraud savings, 2004-08

…with the recession leading to yet more fraud?

Premiums set to rise in 2009 as a result

Issues around age discrimination

BROADER MARKET ENVIRONMENT

Key points

Disposable incomes are being squeezed

Figure 12: Trends in PDI, consumer expenditure and savings, 2002-12

Changing economic circumstances changing motoring habits?

Consumer spending falling as a result

Figure 13: Spending and savings intentions, Mar 2000-Mar 2009

Internet penetration has increased

Figure 14: Internet penetration at home/work/place of study or elsewhere in GB, by gender, age, and

socio-economic group, 2003-08

Petrol prices have increased significantly

Figure 15: UK petrol price growth, 2002-08

The average cost of motoring increased in 2008

Figure 16: Average cost of motoring in the UK, 2003-08

Low base rate may increase appeal of car finance

Anti-car policies and public transport improvements

Car tax changes will hit two thirds of motorists

COMPETITIVE CONTEXT

Key points

Motor insurance is compulsory…

…but uninsured drivers are a problem…

Figure 17: New claims submitted to the MIB for accidents involving uninsured vehicles (by year of

reporting), 2005-08

…but the police are taking a tougher stance

SWOT ANALYSIS

Figure 18: Motor insurance market SWOT analysis, 2009

MARKET SIZE AND FORECAST

Key points
The overall market continues to run at a loss

Figure 19: Size of the UK domestic motor insurance market by NWP, outgoing payments and

underwriting result, 2000-09

GWP increased by 4% in 2007

Figure 20: Domestic motor insurance exposure, GWP and average premium rates, at current prices,

2000-08

Premiums are increasing more rapidly now

Figure 21: Motor insurance market average premium, by type of cover, January 2003-December 2008

Comprehensive cover continues to dominate

Figure 22: Proportion of cars with comprehensive and non-comprehensive cover, based on exposure (vehicle years), 2000-08

FORECAST

A gradual return to underwriting profitability

Figure 23: Forecast size of the UK domestic motor insurance market by NWP, outgoing payments and

underwriting result, 2004-14

Factors used in the forecast

CLAIMS EXPERIENCE

Key points

The total number of private motor claims fell by 7% in 2008

Figure 24: Total number of private motor insurance claims and claims frequency, 2000-08

The value of claims incurred has steadily increased

Figure 25: Value of claims in the domestic motor insurance sector, 2000-07

The number and value of theft claims continues to fall

Figure 26: Private car theft claims, by volume, cost and average claim, 2000-08

Personal injury claims are still costing

Figure 27: Number and average cost of personal injury claims, 2000-07

A more collaborative approach to claims management

MARKET SHARE

Key points

RBS leads the market by a long way

Figure 28: Top 15 personal motor insurance providers, by GWP, 2006-08

A highly fragmented marketplace

COMPANIES AND PRODUCTS

A diverse range of products and options available

Factors that determine the cost of the policy

COMPANY PROFILES

The AA

Fortis Insurance

Norwich Union (Aviva from June 2009)

RBS Insurance

RSA (formerly Royal Sun Alliance)

Zurich Insurance

BRAND COMMUNICATION AND PROMOTION

Key points

Motor insurance adspend remains flat in 2008

Figure 29: Total general and motor insurance adspend, 2004-08

Car insurance makes up the vast majority of advertising

Figure 30: Motor insurance adspend, by sub-category (percentage splits), 2004-08

Direct Line was the biggest advertiser in 2008

Figure 31: Motor insurance adspend, by company (percentage splits), 2004-08

When it comes to advertising motor insurance, the TV is king

Figure 32: Motor insurance adspend, by media type (percentage splits), 2004-08

CHANNELS TO MARKET

Key points

Direct sales have grown significantly since 2000

Figure 33: Personal lines motor insurance distribution trends, 2000-07

Aggregators have taken a more commanding position…

Figure 34: Distribution channels used to buy car insurance, 2001-09

…though this does not necessarily benefit insurers

The telephone is still crucial

Figure 35: Methods of arranging car insurance, February 2009

THE CONSUMER - PRODUCT OWNERSHIP

Key points

Half the population have comprehensive insurance

Figure 36: Car insurance ownership, February 2009

Ownership of comprehensive cover continues to rise

Figure 37: Car insurance ownership, 2004-09

Men are more likely to have a policy in their own name

Figure 38: Car insurance ownership, by gender, age, socio-economic group, lifestage, residential

status, ACORN group, and car ownership, February 2009

Younger drivers more likely to be ‘fronted’ or have third party cover

ABs are more likely to have comprehensive cover

Homeowners and multi-car households valuable targets

THE CONSUMER - DISTRIBUTION TRENDS

Key points

Most people buy direct from an insurance company…

Figure 39: Distribution channels used to buy car insurance, February 2009

…but aggregators have become increasingly influential

Figure 40: Distribution channels used to buy car insurance, 2001-09

Aggregators are used more by younger people…

Figure 41: Distribution channels used to buy car insurance, by demographic variables, February 2009

…and high earners

The type of policy makes no difference

Figure 42: Distribution channels used to buy car insurance, by type of cover, February 2009

The telephone is still king in motor insurance

Figure 43: Methods of arranging car insurance, February 2009

Rapid growth in online sales

Figure 44: Methods of arranging car insurance, 2001-09

Younger people more likely to use the internet

Figure 45: Methods of arranging car insurance, by gender, age, socio-economic group, children in

household, car ownership and newspaper readership, February 2009

Aggregators should target households with children…

…and avoid advertising in popular tabloids

Most people that arrange direct with an insurer use the telephone

Figure 46: Distribution channel used to purchase motor insurance, by method used to arrange policy,

February 2009

APPENDIX - PRODUCT OWNERSHIP

Figure 47: Car insurance ownership, by demographic variables, February 2009

APPENDIX - DISTRIBUTION TRENDS

Figure 48: Distribution channels used to buy car insurance, by demographic variables, February 2009

Figure 49: Methods of arranging car insurance, by type of cover held, February 2009

Figure 50: Methods of arranging car insurance, by demographic variables, February 2009

APPENDIX: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Abstract

The motor insurance market has been suffering from an underwriting loss for a number of years now. Fuelled by the growth of price comparison sites, the market is highly price sensitive and suffers from a distinct lack of customer loyalty. On the plus side, however, the motor insurance sector is well-insulated against the economic downturn due to the fact that motor insurance is a legal requirement. As the number of cars in the UK continues to grow, the sector should prosper, giving motor insurers time to focus on of the issues of pricing, customer retention and distribution.

Some 19% of motorists used an aggregator to arrange their last car insurance policy (compared to 12% in 2008). Clearly, price comparison sites present a big challenge for providers. Either a new pricing structure is needed in relation to the aggregator model, or a longer-term focus is required in their relationship. In addition, the rising cost of personal injury claims is a big issue for insurers, adding to the need to increase premiums. The problem is that while big premium rises are needed to increase profitability, in such a fiercely competitive and price-led industry, no one wants to be the first mover for fear of the business they will lose as a result.

This report explores the many issues that are at work in the motor insurance sector, its strengths and weaknesses are assessed, and its size defined in terms of gross written premiums and underwriting profit. Distribution channels are explored (in particular the role of intermediaries) before taking a look at the key players in the market, both in terms of their market share and brand perceptions. The report concludes with a detailed analysis of the consumer’s view of the market, compiled from the research Mintel has conducted on the private motor insurance market.

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