Liquid Biofuels: The Global Market

Published by: BCC Research

Published: May. 1, 2009 - 333 Pages

Table of Contents

CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION

STUDY GOAL AND OBJECTIVES

REASONS FOR DOING THE STUDY

INTENDED AUDIENCE

SCOPE OF REPORT

INFORMATION SOURCES

ANALYST CREDENTIALS

RELATED PUBLICATIONS

BCC ONLINE SERVICES

DISCLAIMER

CHAPTER TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED)

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED)

SUMMARY TABLE PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

SUMMARY FIGURE PROJECTED VALUE OF THE MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

CHAPTER THREE: OVERVIEW

FIGURE 1 WORLD ENERGY MATRIX (%)

FIGURE 1 (CONTINUED)

CONVERSION ROUTES FOR BIOFUELS PRODUCTION

FIGURE 2 THERMAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICALS ROUTES TO BIOFUELS PRODUCTION

CONVERSION ROUTES FOR … (CONTINUED)

FIGURE 3 THE HOLISTIC ETHANOL FACILITY

BIOFUEL EVOLUTION

FIRST-GENERATION FUELS

TABLE 1 ENERGY CONTENT OF COMMERCIAL FUELS

SECOND-GENERATION FUELS

THIRD-GENERATION FUELS

FOURTH-GENERATION FUELS

FEEDSTOCKS

YIELD

TABLE 2 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GALS. PER ACRE)

FIGURE 4 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GALS. PER ACRE)

NET ENERGY YIELD

TABLE 3 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (NET ENERGY YIELD)

FIGURE 5 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (NET ENERGY YIELD)

COST OF PRODUCTION

TABLE 4 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($ PER BARREL, ESTIMATED)

FIGURE 6 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($ PER BARREL, ESTIMATED)

CHAPTER FOUR: ETHANOL

TABLE 5 FEEDSTOCKS FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION

TABLE 5 (CONTINUED)

CORN ETHANOL

TABLE 6 CORN ETHANOL FEEDSTOCK REQUIREMENTS BY PLANT SIZE (MILLION BUSHELS)

CORN ETHANOL MANUFACTURING

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

FIGURE 7 CELLULOSIC ETHANOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS

ETHANOL BLENDING

COPRODUCTS OF ETHANOL PRODUCTION

ETHANOL PLANT COSTS

TABLE 7 ESTIMATED CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS BY ETHANOL PLANT SIZE

CHAPTER FIVE: BIODIESEL

TABLE 8 FEEDSTOCKS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

TABLE 8 (CONTINUED)

BIODIESEL MANUFACTURING

TRANSESTERIFICATION

POST-REACTION PROCESSES

BIODIESEL BLENDING

COPRODUCTS OF BIODIESEL MANUFACTURING

BIODIESEL PLANT COSTS

TABLE 9 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.)

TABLE 9 (CONTINUED)

FIGURE 8 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.)

CHAPTER SIX: OTHER BIOFUELS

STRAIGHT VEGETABLE OIL/PURE VEGETABLE OIL

WOOD DIESEL

BIOBUTANOL

BIOBUTANOL (CONTINUED)

BIOBUTANOL MANUFACTURING

HYDROGENATION-DERIVED RENEWABLE DIESEL

HYDROTHERMALUPGRADING DIESEL

FISCHER-TROPSCH BIOFUELS

FISCHER-TROPSCH MANUFACTURING

ALGAL FUEL (OILGAE)

TABLE 10 PROMISING ALGAE FOR BIODIESEL MANUFACTURE

TABLE 10 (CONTINUED)

BIOMETHANOL

DIMETHYLFURAN

DMF MANUFACTURING

BIO-DME

GREEN GASOLINE

DESIGNER HYDROCARBONS

CHAPTER SEVEN: EUROPEAN BIOFUEL MARKET

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY

TABLE 11 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 9 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK

TABLE 12 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (MGY/%)

FIGURE 10 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (%)

CONSUMPTION

TABLE 13 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU, BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MIILION GALS.)

FIGURE 11 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU, BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

BIODIESEL

TABLE 14 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 12 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 15 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 13 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2008 (%)

PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK

TABLE 16 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 14 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (%)

CONSUMPTION

STRAIGHT VEGETABLE OIL

TABLE 17 CONSUMPTION OF SVO AS A BIOFUEL IN THE EU, 2006-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 15 CONSUMPTION OF SVO AS A BIOFUEL IN THE EU, 2006-2012 (MGY)

GERMANY

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

TABLE 18 GERMAN BIOFUELS USE MANDATES, 2007-2015 (%)

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

TABLE 19 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN GERMANY, 2008 (MGY)

FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL

BIOMETHANOL

FRANCE

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

TABLE 20 BIOFUEL INCORPORATION TARGETS IN FRANCE, 2005-2010

INCENTIVES

TABLE 21 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN FRANCE, 2003-2010 (1,000 MT)

FIGURE 16 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN FRANCE, 2003-2010 (1,000 MT)

TABLE 22 TAX CUTS FOR BIOFUELS IN FRANCE, 2005-2012 ($/GAL.)

FIGURE 17 TAX CUTS FOR BIOFUELS IN FRANCE, 2005-2012 ($/GAL.)

BIODIESEL

TABLE 23 BIODIESEL PRODUCERS IN FRANCE, EXISTING AND PLANNED CAPACITY, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 24 FRENCH BIODIESEL PLANTS BASED OUTSIDE FRANCE: APPROVED FOR REDUCED TAX BENEFITS

TABLE 24 (CONTINUED)

ETHANOL

TABLE 25 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION IN FRANCE, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 18 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION IN FRANCE, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 26 ETHANOL PLANTS IN FRANCE, EXISTING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

FISCHER-TROPSCH DIESEL

ITALY

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

FIGURE 19 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN ITALY, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

BIODIESEL

TABLE 27 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN ITALY, OPERATING AND PLANNED, THROUGH 2009 (MGY)

ETHANOL

TABLE 28 ETHANOL PLANTS IN ITALY, OPERATING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

PORTUGAL

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

BIODIESEL

TABLE 29 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN PORTUGAL, EXISTING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

BIOFUELS PRODUCTION

TABLE 30 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN PORTUGAL, 2002-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 20 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN PORTUGAL, 2002-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 31 ETHANOL PLANTS IN PORTUGAL, 2008

SPAIN

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

BIODIESEL

TABLE 32 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 21 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 33 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN SPAIN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 33 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 33 (CONTINUED)

TABLE 34 BIODIESEL PROJECTS IN DEVELOPMENT IN SPAIN, 2009 (MGY)

ETHANOL

TABLE 35 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 22 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CO NSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 36 ETHANOL PLANTS IN SPAIN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

TABLE 37 ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTING SPANISH BIOFUELS USE

POLAND

INCENTIVES

BIODIESEL

TABLE 38 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 23 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 39 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN POLAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

ETHANOL

TABLE 40 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2002-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 24 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 41 ETHANOL PLANTS IN POLAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

BENELUX

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN THE BENELUX

The Netherlands

TABLE 42 IOFUELS PLANTS IN THE NETHERLANDS, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

Belgium

TABLE 43 BIOFUEL PLANTS IN BELGIUM, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIOMETHANOL

ALGAE-BASED BIODIESEL

HUNGARY

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 44 BIOFUELS PLANTS IN HUNGARY, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

R&D

SWEDEN

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 45 ETHANOL PRODUCERS IN SWEDEN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

BIODIESEL

TABLE 46 BIODIESEL PRODUCERS IN SWEDEN, 2009 (MGY)

BIOFUEL IMPORTS, EXPORTS

BIOFUELS PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK

TABLE 47 FEEDSTOCKS USED FOR BIOFUELS IN SWEDEN BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 25 FEEDSTOCKS USED FOR BIOFUELS IN SWEDEN BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 48 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN SWEDEN (MILLION LITERS)

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIO-DME

BIOMETHANOL

NEXT-GENERATION BIODIESEL

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

TABLE 49 BIOFUEL PLANTS IN RUSSIA, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, APRIL 2008 (1,000 GAL./ACRE)

ETHANOL

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

CZECH REPUBLIC

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

BIOFUELS PRODUCTION

TABLE 50 BIOFUELS PLANTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC, EXISTING, PLANNED, AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

UNITED KINGDOM

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

THE GALLAGHER REPORT

ETHANOL

TABLE 51 ETHANOL PLANTS IN THE U.K., EXISTING, PLANNED, AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

TABLE 52 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN THE U.K., EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

BIOBUTANOL

VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE EU

PRODUCTION LEVELS

ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

NEXT-GENERATION BIOFUELS

BIOFUELS MARKETS IN INDIVIDUAL COUNTRIES

GERMANY

FRANCE

SPAIN

ITALY

SWEDEN

PORTUGAL

U.K.

BENELUX

HUNGARY

POLAND

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

CZECH REPUBLIC

FUEL PRICES

TABLE 53 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE EU BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 26 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE EU BIOFUELS MARKET BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

CHAPTER EIGHT: SOUTH AMERICAN BIOFUEL MARKET

ETHANOL PRODUCTION

TABLE 54 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 27 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

TABLE 55 PROJECTED BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2002-2013 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 28 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2008 AND 2013 (MILLION GALS.)

BRAZIL

FIGURE 29 BRAZILIAN ENERGY MATRIX (%)

Legislative Framework

Incentives

Flex Fuel Vehicles

Ethanol

Production

TABLE 56 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN BRAZIL, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 30 BRAZILIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

Exports

TABLE 57 BRAZILIAN ETHANOL EXPORTS BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2008 (MILLIONS GALS.)

TABLE 57 (CONTINUED)

Ethanol Capacity by Producer

TABLE 58 BRAZILIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY PRODUCER: HYDROUS AND ANYHYDROUS, 2008 (%)

TABLE 58 (CONTINUED)

Biodiesel

Cellulosic Ethanol

COLOMBIA

Legislative Framework

Incentives

Blending Targets

Ethanol

Production

TABLE 59 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION, AND TRADE IN COLOMBIA, 2005-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 31 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION/PRODUCTION IN COLOMBIA, 2005-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

Biodiesel

TABLE 60 BIODIESEL CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION, AND TRADE IN COLOMBIA, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 32 BIODIESEL CONSUMPTION/PRODUCTION IN COLOMBIA, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

Biofuel Production by Feedstock

TABLE 61 CONSUMPTION OF FEEDSTOCKS IN COLOMBIAN BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 33 CONSUMPTION OF FEEDSTOCKS IN COLOMBIAN BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

ARGENTINA

Legal Framework

Incentives

Ethanol

Exports

Biodiesel

Exports

TABLE 62 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN ARGENTINA, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 34 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN ARGENTINA, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 63 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN ARGENTINA BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 35 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN ARGENTINA BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MGY)

Biofuels R&D

URUGUAY

Legal Framework

Incentives

Biodiesel

Ethanol

Biofuels Production

TABLE 64 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN URUGUAY, BY FUEL TYPE, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 36 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND TRADE IN URUGUAY, BY FUEL TYPE, 2003-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 65 FEEDSTOCK USE IN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN URUGUAY BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 37 FEEDSTOCK USE IN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN URUGUAY BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

Biofuels R&D

PERU

Legal Framework

Ethanol

Biodiesel

CHILE

Legislative Framework

Incentives

Ethanol

Biodiesel

VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA

BRAZIL

Ethanol Market

Biodiesel Market

ARGENTINA

Ethanol Market

Biodiesel Market

COLOMBIA

URUGUAY

PERU

CHILE

FUEL PRICES

TABLE 66 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 38 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

CHAPTER NINE: BIOFUEL MARKET IN ASIA AND THE PACIFIC RIM

TABLE 67 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 68 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

CHINA

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 69 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, 2003-2008 (MGY/%)

FIGURE 39 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, 2003-2008 (MGY)

ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK

TABLE 70 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2009 (%)

FIGURE 40 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2009 (%)

ETHANOL PRODUCERS

TABLE 71 ETHANOL PLANTS IN CHINA, IN OPERATION, 2007 (MGY)

CHINESE ETHANOL EXPORTS, IMPORTS

TABLE 72 CHINESE ETHANOL EXPORTS BY COUNTRY, 2002-2006 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 72 (CONTINUED)

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

BIO-DME

TAIWAN

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

BIODIESEL

ETHANOL

INDIA

LEGAL FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 73 ETHANOL PLANTS IN INDIA, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

PRODUCTION

BIOFUELS R&D

THAILAND

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

TABLE 74 PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE OF BIOFUELS IN THAILAND, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 41 PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION OF BIOFUELS IN THAILAND, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 75 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THAILAND, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 42 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THAILAND, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

ETHANOL

TABLE 76 ETHANOL PLANTS IN THAILAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (MGY)

Exports

BIODIESEL

TABLE 77 EXISTING BIODIESEL PLANTS IN THAILAND, 2008 (MGY)

VIETNAM

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

MALAYSIA

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

BIODIESEL

INDONESIA

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 78 ETHANOL PLANTS IN INDONESIA, EXISTING, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND PROPOSED, 2008 (MGY)

BIODIESEL

TABLE 79 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN INDONESIA, EXISTING, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND PROPOSED, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 79 (CONTINUED)

KOREA

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

TABLE 80 SCHEDULED BIODIESEL PRODUCTION AND TAX EXEMPTION IN KOREA, 2008-2017

BIODIESEL

TABLE 81 REGISTERED BIODIESEL PLANTS IN KOREA, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 82 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION IN KOREA, 2002-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 43 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION IN KOREA, 2002-2008 (MGY)

ETHANOL

PHILIPPINES

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

BIODIESEL

ETHANOL

JAPAN

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 83 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 44 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORTS IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

BIODIESEL

TABLE 84 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 45 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, AND CONSUMPTION IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

BIOFUEL R&D

TABLE 85 JAPANESE GOVERNMENT SUPPORTED ETHANOL VERIFICATION PROJECTS, 2009 (MILLION GALS.)

SINGAPORE

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

BIODIESEL

AUSTRALIA

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 86 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 46 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 87 EXISTING AND PROPOSED ETHANOL PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 87 (CONTINUED)

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

TABLE 88 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 47 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 89 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA, EXISTING, IN CONSTRUCTION, AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

NEW ZEALAND

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

TABLE 90 NEW MANDATORY SALES TARGETS FOR NEW ZEALAND, 2008-2012

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

CELLULOSIC ETHANOL

BIODIESEL

NEXT-GENERATION BIODIESEL

OTHER FUELS

VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM

CHINA

Ethanol Market

Cellulosic Ethanol

Biodiesel Market

“Other Fuels” Market

TAIWAN

INDIA

Ethanol Market

Biodiesel Market

THAILAND

SOUTH KOREA

JAPAN

INDONESIA

SINGAPORE

THE PHILIPPINES

MALAYSIA

AUSTRALIA

NEW ZEALAND

FUEL PRICES

TABLE 91 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 (MGY)

FIGURE 48 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 (MGY)

CHAPTER TEN: BIOFUEL MARKET IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA

SOUTH AFRICA

LEGISLATIVE FRAMEWORK

INCENTIVES

ETHANOL

TABLE 92 BIOFUELS PLANTS AND PROJECTS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 2008 (MGY)

ISRAEL

VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE MIDDLE EAST/AFRICA

FUEL PRICES

TABLE 93 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 49 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

CHAPTER ELEVEN: INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

INDUSTRY STRUCTURE

COMPANY PROFILES

3B BIOFUELS GMBH & CO. KG

ABENGOA

ABENCS

ABS BIODIESEL

ACCIONA ENERGY

AEKYUNG PETROCHEMICAL CO., LTD.

AGRI-ENERGY

AGROETANOL AB

AGROINVEST S.A.

AGROPODNIK

A.I. ENERGY CO., LTD.

ALCO BIO FUEL

ALCOPLUS

ALENSYS (ALTERNATIVE ENERGIESYSTEME) AG

ALFA LAVAL

ALGAE FUEL SYSTEMS

ALGAELINK

ALGAEWHEEL, INC.

ALGALOILDIESEL, LLP

ALGODYNE ETHANOL ENERGY CORP.

ALLIED RENEWABLE ENERGY, LLC

ALTERNATIVE FUELS CORP.

ALTO ALEGRE

AMBROSIA OILS (1976), LTD.

AMELOT HOLDINGS

AMYRIS FUELS, INC.

ANCHOR ETHANOL

ANHUI BBCA BIOCHEMICAL CO.

AQUAFLOW BIONOMIC

AQUATIC ENERGY, LLC

ARCHER DANIELS MIDLAND CO.

ARGENT ENERGY, LTD.

ARGOS OIL

ASTON

AUSTRALIAN BIODIESEL GROUP, LTD. (ABG)

BABCOCK & BROWN

BANGCHAK PETROLEUM, PLC

BANGKOK RENEWABLE ENERGY CO., LTD.

BASHNEFT-YUG

BASF CORP.

BERCAM S.L. DE LOS YÉBENES

BIOCARBURANTES DE CASTILLA (BIOCAST)

BIOCARBURANTES DE CASTILLA Y LEÓN

BIOCARBURANTES EUROPA

BIOCEMSA

BIOCOM ENERGÍA

BIOCOM PISUERGA

BIODIESEL ANDALUCIA 2004 (BIDA)

BIODIESEL CASTILLA-LA MANCHA (BIODIESEL CLM)

BIODIESEL INDUSTRIES

BIODIESEL KAMPEN

BIODIESEL KYRITZ

BIODIESEL NEW ZEALAND

BIODIESEL INTERNATIONAL AG (BDI)

BIODIESEL PALDISKI ESTONIA AS

BIODIESEL PRODUCERS, LTD. (BPL)

BIO-DRIVEN, LTD.

BIOENERGETICA EXTREMENA 2020 (BIONEX)

BIO ENERGY PLUS CO., LTD.

BIOENGINEERING RESOURCES, INC.

BIOETANOL DE GALICIA

BIOETANOL DE LA MANCHA

BIOFUEL

BIOFUELING

BIOFUEL SYSTEMS

BIOGOLD FUELS CORP.

BIOMETHANOL CHEMIE HOLDING

BIONET EUROPA S.L. (REUS)

BIONOR TRANSFORMACIÓN

BIONORTE

BIOOILS ENERGY

BIOPETROL INDUSTRIES AG

BIORO NV

BIOVALUE HOLDING

BIO-VENTA, LTD.

BIOVERDA

BIOX CORP.

BLUEFIRE ETHANOL

BND ENERGY

BP BIOFUELS

BRASCO GROUP

BRATNEY COMPANIES

BRAZIL RENEWABLE ENERGY CO. (BRENCO)

BRITISH SUGAR, PLC

BUNGE

CAFFARO BIOFUEL S.R.L.

CAMPA-BIODIESEL

CARGILL, INC.

CARLOS LYRA GROUP

CAVITATION TECHNOLOGIES, INC.

CELLANA

CENTRAL EU BIOFUELS HUNGARY KFT

CENTRE OUEST CÉRÉALES

CENTRISYS CORP.

CERRADINHO

CHEMREZ TECHNOLOGIES

CHINA CLEAN ENERGY, INC.

CHINA RESOURCES ALCOHOL CORP.

CHOREN INDUSTRIES

CILION

CLEALCO AÇÚCAR E ALCOOL S.A.

COBALT BIOFUELS

CODEXIS, INC.

COMBUNET

COMBUSTIBLES ECOLOGICOS BIOTEL

COMLUBE S.R.L.

COMPAÑÍA ESPAÑOLA DE PETRÓLEOS, S.A. (CEPSA)

COSAN GROUP

COSKATA, INC.

CROP ENERGIES

CRYSTALSEV

CRISTANOL

CSR, LTD.

CTI BIOFUELS, LLC

D1 OILS

DAKA BIODIESEL

DALBY BIO-REFINERY, LTD. (DBRL)

DANISCO A/S

Danisco U.S., Inc., Genencor Division

DANSUK INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD.

CH. DAUDRUY VAN CAUWENBERGHE & FILS (DVC)

DEDINI S.A. INDÚSTRIAS DE BASE

DELTA-T CORP.

DESMET BALLESTRA

DIESTER INDUSTRIE

DIRECT-HOLDING

DISA CORP.

DIVERSIFIED ENERGY CORP.

DMF BIODIESEL

DOMSJO FABRIKER AB

DOSCHEM

DOUBLE A ETHANOL

DOW HALTERMANN CUSTOM PROCESSING

DP LUBRIFICANTS

DUNA DEVELOPMENT

DYADIC INTERNATIONAL

EARL’S NOOK, LTD.

EBRO PULEVA

E-CANE FUEL CORP.

ECODASA

ECOENERTECH CO., LTD

ECOMOTION

ECOPROMA MONTALBO

ECOSON

ECO TECH BIODIESEL AUSTRALIA, LTD.

EDENIQ

EFKO GROUP

EKARAT PATTANA CO.

ELIN BIOFUELS S.A.

ELSTAR OILS

ENERGIGÅRDARNA

ENERKEM

ENERTECH CO., LTD.

ENSUS

ENTABAN

EOP BIODIESEL

EQUIPAV

ES POWER

EVONIK INDUSTRIES

FAGEN, INC

FHA-KWANTIP CO., LTD.

FLOTTWEG

FOX PETROLI

FUTURE FUELS

GDR BIOCARBURANTI

GEA GROUP

GLOBAL GREEN SOLUTIONS

GOES ON GREEN, LTD.

GOLDEN HOPE PLANTATIONS

GRACE DAVISON

GRAINOL, LTD.

GREEN BIOFUELS IRELAND, LTD.

GREEN BIOLOGICS, LTD.

GREEN FUEL

GREEN POWER CORP.

GREEN SPIRIT FUELS, LTD.

GREENENERGY INTERNATIONAL, LTD.

GREENERGY BIOFUELS

GREENFUEL TECHNOLOGIES CORP.

GREENLINE INDUSTRIES

GRUPO ACTIVOS

GRUPO ECOLOGICA NATURAL (GEN)

GUSHAN ENVIRONMENTAL ENERGY

HALDOR TOPSOE

HENAN TIANGUAN FUEL ETHANOL CO.

HIELSCHER ULTRASONICS GMBH

HR BIOPETROLEUM

IBEROL NUTASA

I.E.C. BUSINESS PARTNERS

IMPRESS TECHNOLOGY

INEOS ENTERPRISES, LTD.

INFINITA RENOVABLES

INFINITY BIO-ENERGY

INVENTURE CHEMICAL

IOGEN CORP.

ITAL BI OIL S.R.L.

ITALIA ZUCCHERI

ITAMARATI (UISA)

JFE HOLDINGS

JOAO LYRA GROUP

J&S ENERGY S.A.

JILIN FUEL ETHANOL CO.

KATZEN INTERNATIONAL, INC.

KAYA ENERGY CO., LTD.

KELSTEIN B.V.

KHON KEAN ALCOHOL

KIOR, INC.

KREIDO BIOFUELS

LANTMÄNNEN

LA SEDA DE BARCELONA

LAXMI ORGANIC INDUSTRIES

LESAFFRE GROUP

Fermentis

LINARES BIODIESEL TECHNOLOGIES

LIVE FUELS, INC.

LOSONOCO

LOTOS CZECHOWICE

LOUIS DREYFUS COMMODITIES

LS9, INC.

LURGI GMBH

MAGYAR BIOENERGETIKAI (MABIO)

MANILDRA ETHANOL CORP.

MANNHEIM BIO FUEL GMBH

MASCOMA CORP.

MECS, INC.

METASINTEZ

METHES ENERGIES INTERNATIONAL, LTD.

MOL GROUP

MYTHEN

GRUPO NATURA BIOCOMBUSTIBLES S.L.

NATURAL ENERGY WEST (NEW)

NATURAL FUEL, LTD.

NCP BIOFUELS PTY., LTD.

NEOCHIM

NESTE OIL OYJ

Neste Renewable Fuels Oy

NORDISK ETANOLPRODUKTION AB

NOVA AMERICA S.A.

NOVOZYMES

NYKOMB SYNERGETICS

OIL B S.R.L.

OIL FOX

OJSC PAVA

ÖKO-LINE HUNGARY KFT.

OLEARIA OLIMPO

OLEON NV

OXON ENERGIA MEZZANA (OXEM)

P.S.C. STARCH PRODUCTS

PATHUM VEGETABLE OIL CO., LTD.

PERMOLEX INTERNATIONAL

PERSTORP BIOPRODUCTS

PETROBRAS (PETROLEO BRASILEIRO)

PETROESTRY

PETRO GREEN CO., LTD.

PETROSUN, INC.

PETROTEC GMBH

POET BIOREFINING

POLIOLI

PPUH SOLVENT DWORY

PRAJ INDUSTRIES, LTD.

PREEM PETROLEUM

PREOL

PRIMAFUEL

PRIMARY ENERGY PTY., LTD.

PRIO ADVANCED FUELS

PROVIRON FINE CHEMICALS NV

PURSUIT DYNAMICS, PLC

QTEROS

RAFINERIA TRZEBINIA

RAINBOW NATION RENEWABLE FUELS (PTY.), LTD.

RANGE FUELS

RAPID OIL INDUSTRY CO., LTD.

REPSOL YPF

RHEINISCHE BIO ESTER GMBH & CO. KG (RBE)

ROCKY POINT DISTILLERY

ROHM AND HAAS CO.

ROQUETTE FRERES

ROSSI BIOFUEL

ROYAL NEDALCO

RUSBIO-DIESEL

SFIR GROUP (SOCIETÀ FONDIARIA INDUSTRIALE ROMAGNOLA)

SAFER ENERGY

SAMWOO OIL CHEMICAL CO., LTD.

SAN CARLOS BIOENERGY

SÃO MARTINHO GROUP

SARP INDUSTRIES (VEOLIA)

SICA ATLANTIQUE

SEAMBIOTIC, LTD.

SEKAB

SHAVAL BIODIESEL

SIYANDA BIO-DIESEL (PTY.), LTD.

SK CHEMICALS

SKOTAN SA BIOPALIWA

SMORGON FUELS PTY., LTD.

SNC LAVALIN

SNIACE S.A

SOLAZYME

SOLENA GROUP

SOLIX BIOFUELS

SOOKSOMBOON ENERGY CO., LTD.

SOS CUETARA S.A.

SOUFFLET GROUP

STOCKS DEL VALLÈS S.A.

SÜD-CHEMIE AG

SUNOPTA

SUN TECH PALM OIL CO., LTD.

TATE & LYLE, PLC

TEREOS

THAI AGRO ENERGY CO., LTD.

THAI ALCOHOL PUBLIC CO., LTD.

THAI NGUAN ETHANOL

THAI OLEO CHEMICALS

THAI ROONG RUANG GROUP

THAI SUGAR ETHANOL CO., LTD.

TIANGUAN FUEL-ETHANOL CO.

TITAN GROUP

TMO RENEWABLES, LTD.

T.H.H. GROUP

TRANSPORTES CEFERINO MARTINEZ

TRIERA S.P.A.

UNIOL AS

URIEL INVERSIONES

USACUCAR

VALCENT/VERTIGRO ENERGY

VELOCYS, INC.

VERBIO VEREINIGTE BIOENERGIE AG

VERENIUM CORP.

VIRENT ENERGY SYSTEMS

VIRGOLINO DE OLIVEIRA S.A. ACUCAR E ALCOOL

VIPOIL-AGRO

VIREOL

VIRALCOOL

VIVERGO FUELS, LTD.

VOGELBUSCH GMBH

WEERASUWAN CO., LTD.

YUGTRANSITSERVIS

ZEACHEM, INC.

ZILLO LORENZETTI (ZILOR)

LIST OF TABLES

SUMMARY TABLE PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 1 ENERGY CONTENT OF COMMERCIAL FUELS

TABLE 2 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GALS. PER ACRE)

TABLE 3 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (NET ENERGY YIELD)

TABLE 4 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($ PER BARREL, ESTIMATED)

TABLE 5 FEEDSTOCKS FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION

TABLE 6 CORN ETHANOL FEEDSTOCK REQUIREMENTS BY PLANT SIZE (MILLION BUSHELS)

TABLE 7 ESTIMATED CAPITAL AND OPERATING COSTS BY ETHANOL PLANT SIZE

TABLE 8 FEEDSTOCKS FOR BIODIESEL PRODUCTION

TABLE 9 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.)

TABLE 10 PROMISING ALGAE FOR BIODIESEL MANUFACTURE

TABLE 11 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 12 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (MGY/%)

TABLE 13 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU, BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MIILION GALS.)

TABLE 14 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 15 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 16 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 17 CONSUMPTION OF SVO AS A BIOFUEL IN THE EU, 2006-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 18 GERMAN BIOFUELS USE MANDATES, 2007-2015 (%)

TABLE 19 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN GERMANY, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 20 BIOFUEL INCORPORATION TARGETS IN FRANCE, 2005-2010

TABLE 21 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN FRANCE, 2003-2010 (1,000 MT)

TABLE 22 TAX CUTS FOR BIOFUELS IN FRANCE, 2005-2012 ($/GAL.)

TABLE 23 BIODIESEL PRODUCERS IN FRANCE, EXISTING AND PLANNED CAPACITY, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 24 FRENCH BIODIESEL PLANTS BASED OUTSIDE FRANCE: APPROVED FOR REDUCED TAX BENEFITS

TABLE 25 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION IN FRANCE, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 26 ETHANOL PLANTS IN FRANCE, EXISTING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 27 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN ITALY, OPERATING AND PLANNED, THROUGH 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 28 ETHANOL PLANTS IN ITALY, OPERATING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 29 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN PORTUGAL, EXISTING AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 30 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN PORTUGAL, 2002-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 31 ETHANOL PLANTS IN PORTUGAL, 2008

TABLE 32 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 33 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN SPAIN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 34 BIODIESEL PROJECTS IN DEVELOPMENT IN SPAIN, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 35 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 36 ETHANOL PLANTS IN SPAIN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009

TABLE 37 ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORTING SPANISH BIOFUELS USE

TABLE 38 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 39 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN POLAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 40 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2002-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 41 ETHANOL PLANTS IN POLAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 42 IOFUELS PLANTS IN THE NETHERLANDS, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 43 BIOFUEL PLANTS IN BELGIUM, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009

TABLE 44 BIOFUELS PLANTS IN HUNGARY, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 45 ETHANOL PRODUCERS IN SWEDEN, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 46 BIODIESEL PRODUCERS IN SWEDEN, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 47 FEEDSTOCKS USED FOR BIOFUELS IN SWEDEN BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 48 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN SWEDEN (MILLION LITERS)

TABLE 49 BIOFUEL PLANTS IN RUSSIA, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, APRIL 2008 (1,000 GAL./ACRE)

TABLE 50 BIOFUELS PLANTS IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC, EXISTING, PLANNED, AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 51 ETHANOL PLANTS IN THE U.K., EXISTING, PLANNED, AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 52 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN THE U.K., EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 53 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE EU BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 54 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 55 PROJECTED BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2002-2013 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 56 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN BRAZIL, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 57 BRAZILIAN ETHANOL EXPORTS BY SELECTED COUNTRIES, 2008 (MILLIONS GALS.)

TABLE 58 BRAZILIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY PRODUCER: HYDROUS AND ANYHYDROUS, 2008 (%)

TABLE 59 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION, AND TRADE IN COLOMBIA, 2005-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 60 BIODIESEL CONSUMPTION, PRODUCTION, AND TRADE IN COLOMBIA, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 61 CONSUMPTION OF FEEDSTOCKS IN COLOMBIAN BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 62 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN ARGENTINA, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 63 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN ARGENTINA BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 64 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN URUGUAY, BY FUEL TYPE, 2003-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 65 FEEDSTOCK USE IN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN URUGUAY BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 66 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

TABLE 67 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 68 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN THE ASIA PACIFIC REGION, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 69 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, 2003-2008 (MGY/%)

TABLE 70 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2009 (%)

TABLE 71 ETHANOL PLANTS IN CHINA, IN OPERATION, 2007 (MGY)

TABLE 72 CHINESE ETHANOL EXPORTS BY COUNTRY, 2002-2006 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 73 ETHANOL PLANTS IN INDIA, EXISTING AND UNDER CONSTRUCTION, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 74 PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE OF BIOFUELS IN THAILAND, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 75 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THAILAND, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 76 ETHANOL PLANTS IN THAILAND, EXISTING AND IN CONSTRUCTION, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 77 EXISTING BIODIESEL PLANTS IN THAILAND, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 78 ETHANOL PLANTS IN INDONESIA, EXISTING, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND PROPOSED, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 79 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN INDONESIA, EXISTING, UNDER CONSTRUCTION, AND PROPOSED, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 80 SCHEDULED BIODIESEL PRODUCTION AND TAX EXEMPTION IN KOREA, 2008-2017

TABLE 81 REGISTERED BIODIESEL PLANTS IN KOREA, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 82 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION IN KOREA, 2002-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 83 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 84 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 85 JAPANESE GOVERNMENT SUPPORTED ETHANOL VERIFICATION PROJECTS, 2009 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 86 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MGY)

TABLE 87 EXISTING AND PROPOSED ETHANOL PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 88 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

TABLE 89 BIODIESEL PLANTS IN AUSTRALIA, EXISTING, IN CONSTRUCTION, AND PLANNED, 2009 (MGY)

TABLE 90 NEW MANDATORY SALES TARGETS FOR NEW ZEALAND, 2008-2012

TABLE 91 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 (MGY)

TABLE 92 BIOFUELS PLANTS AND PROJECTS IN SOUTH AFRICA, 2008 (MGY)

TABLE 93 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

LIST OF FIGURES

SUMMARY FIGURE PROJECTED VALUE OF THE MARKET BY BIOFUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 1 WORLD ENERGY MATRIX (%)

FIGURE 2 THERMAL, BIOLOGICAL, AND CHEMICALS ROUTES TO BIOFUELS PRODUCTION

FIGURE 3 THE HOLISTIC ETHANOL FACILITY

FIGURE 4 RELATIVE YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (GALS. PER ACRE)

FIGURE 5 NET ENERGY YIELD OF CURRENT AND PROPOSED BIOFUEL FEEDSTOCKS (NET ENERGY YIELD)

FIGURE 6 RELATIVE COSTS OF BIOFUELS FROM VARIOUS FEEDSTOCKS, 2008 ($ PER BARREL, ESTIMATED)

FIGURE 7 CELLULOSIC ETHANOL MANUFACTURING PROCESS

FIGURE 8 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION COSTS (5 MGY PLANT BASED ON SOYBEAN COSTS OF $0.22/LB.)

FIGURE 9 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 10 EU ETHANOL PRODUCTION CAPACITY BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 11 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION IN THE EU, BY COUNTRY, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 12 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 13 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY COUNTRY, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 14 EU BIODIESEL PRODUCTION BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (%)

FIGURE 15 CONSUMPTION OF SVO AS A BIOFUEL IN THE EU, 2006-2012 (MGY)

FIGURE 16 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN FRANCE, 2003-2010 (1,000 MT)

FIGURE 17 TAX CUTS FOR BIOFUELS IN FRANCE, 2005-2012 ($/GAL.)

FIGURE 18 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION IN FRANCE, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 19 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION QUOTAS IN ITALY, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 20 BIOFUELS PRODUCTION IN PORTUGAL, 2002-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 21 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 22 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CO NSUMPTION, AND EXPORT IN SPAIN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 23 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 24 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN POLAND, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 25 FEEDSTOCKS USED FOR BIOFUELS IN SWEDEN BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 26 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE EU BIOFUELS MARKET BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 27 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 28 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN SOUTH AMERICA BY COUNTRY, 2008 AND 2013 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 29 BRAZILIAN ENERGY MATRIX (%)

FIGURE 30 BRAZILIAN ETHANOL PRODUCTION, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 31 ETHANOL CONSUMPTION/PRODUCTION IN COLOMBIA, 2005-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 32 BIODIESEL CONSUMPTION/PRODUCTION IN COLOMBIA, 2002-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 33 CONSUMPTION OF FEEDSTOCKS IN COLOMBIAN BIOFUELS PRODUCTION, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 34 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE IN ARGENTINA, 2004-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 35 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN ARGENTINA BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 36 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION AND TRADE IN URUGUAY, BY FUEL TYPE, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 37 FEEDSTOCK USE IN BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN URUGUAY BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 38 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA BY FUEL TYPE, 2002-2013 ($ MILLIONS)

FIGURE 39 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 40 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN CHINA, BY FEEDSTOCK TYPE, 2009 (%)

FIGURE 41 PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION OF BIOFUELS IN THAILAND, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 42 BIOFUEL PRODUCTION IN THAILAND, BY FEEDSTOCK, 2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 43 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION/CONSUMPTION IN KOREA, 2002-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 44 ETHANOL PRODUCTION, CONSUMPTION, AND EXPORTS IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 45 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION, AND CONSUMPTION IN JAPAN, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 46 ETHANOL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MGY)

FIGURE 47 BIODIESEL PRODUCTION IN AUSTRALIA, 2003-2008 (MILLION GALS.)

FIGURE 48 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET IN ASIA/THE PACIFIC RIM, BY FUEL TYPE, THROUGH 2013 (MGY)

FIGURE 49 PROJECTED VALUE OF THE BIOFUELS MARKET THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA, BY FUEL TYPE, 2008 AND 2013 ($ MILLIONS)

Abstract

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