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British Lifestyles 2009 - Consumer Choices in a Fear-led Economy - UK

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Apr. 1, 2009 - 333 Pages


Table of Contents


ISSUES IN THE MARKET

Definitions and abbreviations

FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES

Along came the Black Swan

What we know we don’t know very well

The Black Swan Effect

Think more, calculate less

A precarious future?

The paradox of knowledge

Misinform your customers at your peril

Not all consumers want empowerment

The value and brand effect: Searching for an anchor

The search for treats

BRITAIN TODAY - DEMOGRAPHICS

Rate of population growth to stabilise

Figure 1: Population numbers and growth, 1998-2014

Population trends: Maturity over youth

Figure 2: Population breakdown, by age, 2004, 2009 and 2014

The future belongs to the retired

Figure 3: Lifestage changes, 2003-08 and 2009-14

Figure 4: Total population change, by age, 2004-09 and 2009-14

Greater lifestyle and financial segmentation

Figure 5: Classification of over 65-year-olds, by their financial situation, April 2008

Figure 6: Lifestyle situation of 65+ adults, by wealth type, April 2008

The rise of the GOTYs

Figure 7: Over-65s with a young outlook on life, May 2008

Implications

Figure 8: The areas over-65s want to spend more on, May 2008

But don’t forget students - an attractive market

Cross-generational income flows

Girl power

Figure 9: Female population change, by age, 2004-09 and 2009-14

Figure 10: The breakdown of the population, by gender and age, 2014

Figure 11: Male population change, by age, 2004-09 and 2009-14

Birth rate stabilising…

Figure 12: Births and fertility, 2002-14

More career women

Figure 13: Percentage of men and women of working age in work, 2000-14

More children born out of wedlock

Fewer marriages, more divorce

Figure 14: Trends in the number of marriages and divorces, 2000-14

Figure 15: Number of divorces as a percentage of marriages, 2001-14

A more civil affair

Figure 16: The number of marriages in England and Wales, by type of ceremony, 1981-2007

From brawn to brain

Smaller households

Figure 17: Number of households in the UK (million) and average household size (persons per household),

1991-2014

Smaller, one-person households on the increase

Figure 18: Households in England, by type (000), 2002-26

Immigration trends: Is the UK losing its appeal?

Figure 19: Net migration flow into the UK (000), 1991-2007

Yes for Eastern European workers

Figure 20: Approved applicants for the Worker Registration Scheme, Q1 2005-Q4 2008

Implications: Rise of the ‘beanpole’ family and ‘sandwich’ generation

Will we all be richer but more vulnerable?

Figure 21: Adult population breakdown, by socio-economic group, 2004, 2009 and 2014

Has the housing love affair cooled?

Figure 22: The level of owner occupation of dwellings in the UK, 1991-2014

BRITAIN TODAY - ECONOMIC FACTORS

Tough times ahead

Figure 23: The annualised growth of real GDP, Q1 2006-Q1 2011

Figure 24: Annual changes in real GDP, PDI and consumer expenditure, 1997-2014

Figure 25: Past and future trends for main economic indicators (% real growth), 2002-08 and 2008-14

Culture of pessimism

Figure 26: Index of consumer confidence, January 1985-January 2009

Look at it relatively

Figure 27: The deviation of the Index of Consumer Confidence from the average, January 1985-January

2009

Recession and confidence: Chicken or egg?

Figure 28: A comparison of annualised real gdp growth and consumer confidence, January 1985-January

2009

1989-92 recession: Consumers had their fingers on the economic pulse

Today’s recession: Consumers have had no time to check the pulse

How consumers respond to a recession

Figure 29: A comparison of annualised real consumer expenditure growth and consumer confidence+,

January 1985-January 2009

Luxuries feel the strain

Figure 30: Annualised growth in consumer expenditure, by type of expenditure, 1985 Q1-2009 Q1

But even in a recession some of life’s luxuries are “essential”

Savings comes back into fashion

Figure 31: Consumer savings (current prices) and the savings rate, 1998-2014

Unemployment: The real killer of consumer confidence

Figure 32: Level of unemployment in the UK (aged 16+), seasonally adjusted, 1988 Q1-2008 Q3

Consumers more vulnerable to unemployment today

Figure 33: The number of months consumers could survive without any income, 1998-2008

A crunch on credit

Figure 34: Net amounts of credit extended, 1996-2014

Consumers try to rebuild their balance sheets

Figure 35: Consumer credit outstanding and as a % of PDI, 1996-2014

Figure 36: Net worth of the household sector, 2000-08

Back to the future, or retro chic gone mad

Figure 37: The Net Liquid Wealth of consumers Q1 1987-Q3 2008

But falling interest rates will ease the burden

Figure 38: Average UK base rates, cost of servicing debt, 1989-2014

Figure 39: The debt burden, 1987 Q1-2008 Q3

EXPENDITURE OVERVIEW

Consumer priorities

The prominence of housing

Figure 40: Changing shares of main categories ofspend, at current prices, 1998-2008

Why the crunch bites so deep

In-depth view

Figure 41: Changing shares of individual categories ofspend, at current prices, 1998-2008

In-depth view - the real picture

Figure 42: Changing shares of individual categories ofspend, at constant 1998 prices, 1998-2008

Real growth over a half lower

Top 20 winners

Figure 43: Top 20 individual share growth areas, 1998-2008

Top 20 losers

Figure 44: Bottom 20 individual declining share areas, 1998-2008

The more immediate picture

Figure 45: Market size trends, by sector, at 2009 prices, 2007-10

Figure 46: Markets that experienced positive growth over the period 2008-09, at 2009 prices

Figure 47: Markets that experienced above average negative growth over the period 2008-09, at 2009

prices

Figure 48: Markets that experienced below average negative growth over the period 2008-09, at 2009

prices

IN-HOME FOOD

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 49: In-home food sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 50: Trends in sales of in-home food, at current prices, 1998-2008

Ethnic foods

Getting aspirational

I want local, as long as its available 24/7

My body is a temple, except when it’s not convenient

The campaign for real food

Will the consumer aspire in a recession?

Will recession lead to a permanent change in buying?

FORECAST

Figure 51: In-home food market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 52: in-home food market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

The focus on health to continue

But aspirations could be dented

Will ready meals and dairy products stage a comeback?

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

The shopping portfolio

Increased shopping complexity

NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES

Market size and trends

Figure 53: Non-alcoholic drinks sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 54: Trends in sales of non-alcoholic drinks, at current prices, 1998, 2003 and 2008

Aspiring to something better

Natural health the new Holy Grail

Wellness drinks

Fruit juices, riding the healthy wave

Carbonates in poor health?

Hot drinks feeling the heat at home

But coffee shops have been on the boil

But health has its limits

FORECAST

Figure 55: Non-alcoholic drinks market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 56: Non-alcoholic drinks market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used is forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

The guilty drinker

Carbonate drinkers

Figure 57: How attitudinal groups differentiate on carbonate consumption, November 2008

ALCOHOLIC DRINKS

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 58: Alcoholic drinks sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 59: Trends in sales of alcoholic drinks, at current prices, 1998-2008

A taste and fashion driven market

Going Continental

Trading up boosts values

Own-label an attractive choice

On-trade finds the going tough

Concerns over young drinkers…

…and binge drinking

Which is damaging the image of some sectors

FORECAST

Figure 60: Alcoholic drinks market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 61: Alcoholic drinks market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Traditional drinks versus young drinks

Ales and stout: Tradition and heritage important

Cocktails and alcoholic mixables - fun and convenience is important

BEAUTY AND PERSONAL CARE

OTC PHARMACEUTICALS

Market size and trends

Figure 62: OTC pharmaceutical product sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 63: Trends in sales of OTC pharmaceutical products, at current prices, 1998-2008

From the pharmacists to the grocer

Can’t wait, wont wait

Health not medication

Looking for alternatives

Giving up the weed

Getting the diet right

From self treatment to self-diagnosis

PERSONAL CARE

Market size and trends

Figure 64: Personal care sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 65: Trends in sales of personal care products, at current prices, 1998, 2003 and 2008

Keeping up appearances

Giving nature a little help

Haircare: A mature sector, but fashion influenced

Where women lead, men follow slowly

Fragrances: A greater range of influences

FORECAST

Figure 66: Personal care and otc pharmaceuticals market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 67: Personal care and otc pharmaceuticals market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

A bright future for OTC medicine prospects

Personal care: Age the driver

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Skincare, sex and age

Skincare typologies

CLOTHING AND ADORNMENT

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 68: Adornment sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 69: Sales of clothing and adornment products, at current prices, 1998, 2003 and 2008

Mid-market is squeezed

Ethical clothing

Womenswear

Plus-size market

Accessories and jewellery

Menswear

Childrenswear

Footwear

FORECAST

Figure 70: Adornment market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 71: Adornment market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Clothing shopping typologies

EATING OUT

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 72: Eating out and takeaways sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 73: Trends in eating out and takeaways, at current prices, 1998-2008

EATING OUT CULTURE

Greater choice

A fragmented market

Formal restaurants vulnerable to the crunch…

But helped by TV chefs

Small outlets can’t compete on price

The supermarket threat

Thai on the rise

Home delivery on the up

Pubs remain the nation’s favourite

FORECAST

Figure 74: Eating out and takeaways market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 75: Eating out and takeaways market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

Little growth in the coming years

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Ethnic restaurant consumer

Experimenters (40% of respondents)

Unconcerned (19% of respondents)

Convenience Motivated (13% of respondents)

Habitual diners (28% of respondents)

TECHNOLOGY AND COMMUNICATIONS

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 76: Technology and communications sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 77: Trends in sales of technology and communications products, at current prices, 1998-2008

Innovation-led

The role of the teenager

Increasing elements of personal control

Convergence and the digital revolution

The home entertainment hub

New DVD platforms

The virtual takes over from the actual

Greater technology access

But do we exploit what’s on offer?

Searching for the killer app

Going mobile

Format wars

What does the crunch mean for technology?

Green technology

FORECAST

Figure 78: Technology and communications market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 79: Technology and communications market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Product adopters

Figure 80: Attitudes towards buying new technology (including gadgets, equipment and software), June

2008

ENTERTAINMENT

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

A diverse sector

Figure 81: Entertainment sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 82: Trends in entertainment, at current prices, 1998, 2003 and 2008

A recession-threatened sector

Getting fit and feeling good

Still looking to have a punt

Looking good is the biggest expenditure

Evenings out: The first to suffer in the recession

Days out: Recession proof(ish)

FORECAST

Figure 83: Entertainment market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 84: Entertainment market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

The social aspects of bingo

Figure 85: General attitudes towards bingo, by bingo playing habits, January 2008

NEWS, PRINT AND TOBACCO

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 86: Newsagents’ goods sales value by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 87: Trends in sales of newsagents’ goods, at current prices, 1998, 2003 and 2008

Cigarettes and tobacco: Turning to ash?

Newspapers: Readership moves online and loyalty falls

The Amazon Effect

Magazines and comics the star performers

Greeting cards: Stable but enduring

FORECAST

Figure 88: Newsagents’ goods market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 89: Forecast of the value of newsagents’ goods market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Loyalists are important to women’s magazines

HOME AND GARDEN

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 90: Home and garden sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 91: Trends in home and garden products, at current prices, 1998-2008

Home ownership drives the market

Renovate rather than move

The desire to refurnish

The bacterial bogeyman

Domestic service: Losing its labour

Gardening going through a rough patch

Household durables: Market maturity

Kitchen and dinning ware: A cut above the rest

FORECASTS

Figure 92: Home and garden goods market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 93: Home and garden goods market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Green fingers drive gardening market

Enthusiasts (24%)

Dabblers (22%)

Instants (21%)

Uninterested (33%)

PERSONAL TRANSPORT

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 94: Personal transport sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 95: Trends in personal transport, at current prices, 1998-2008

Cars crash?

Motorcycles out perform cars

The petrol rollercoaster

Aftercare sector losing its steam

Pay and ride

Vehicle recovery

FORECAST

Figure 96: Personal transport market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 97: Forecast of personal transport expenditure, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Car buying intentions

The role of finance

HOUSING

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 98: Housing value by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 99: Housing trends, at current prices, 1998, 2003 and 2008

Housing market comes under pressure

Housing wealth evaporates

Figure 100: Net worth of the household sector in housing, 2000-08

Severe pressure on mortgage lenders

Smaller dwellings in demand

Second homes

Equity withdrawal and remortgaging

Will householders start doing it for themselves again?

Local taxes make bigger demands on household budgets

House price falls ease the stamp duty burden

High energy inflation in fuel costs

FORECASTS

Figure 101: Housing market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 102: Forecast of housing market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Attitudes towards property investment

Figure 103: Details of the Seven BTL Investment typologies, January 2009

Liking not the same as wanting

HOLIDAYS AND TRAVEL

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 104: Holiday and travel sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 105: Trends in holiday and travel expenditure, at current prices, 1998-2008

The spirit of adventure

Overseas holidays - struggling during the crunch?

Will the package tour stage a revival?

Possible benefit for UK self catering holidays

Along with Butlins

Coach packages - low interest rates a strong negative

FORECASTS

Figure 106: Holiday and travel market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 107: Forecast of value of holiday and travel market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Overseas holiday segments

PERSONAL FINANCE

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 108: Personal finance sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 109: Trends in personal finance, at current prices, 1998-2008

Occupation pensions: No longer the pillar they once were

SIPPs: Star performer of the private pensions market

Growth in charges, fees and commissions ends

Motor insurance

Property insurance

PMI and health

Creditor insurance: The bubble has well and truly burst

Niche general insurance markets

Life cover premiums decline

Changes in distribution

Charitable donations survive the crash, so far

FORECASTS

Figure 110: Personal finance market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 111: Forecast of value of personal finance market, at 2009 prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Attitudes towards pensions

Use of advisors

A MISCELLANY - THE REMAINING SPEND

MARKET SIZE AND TRENDS

Figure 112: Miscellaneous sales value, by sub-sector, 2008

Figure 113: Trends for miscellaneous expenditure, at current prices, 1998-2008

Pet food and petcare: Looking after one of the family

Optical goods

Funerals

Nappies and baby wipes

Cosmetic surgery

FORECAST

Figure 114: Miscellaneous market, at current prices, 2004-14

Figure 115: Miscellaneous market, at constant prices, 2004-14

Factors used in forecast

CONSUMER INSIGHT

Pamperers lead the pet market

THE CONSUMER ANGLE - WHAT WORRIES US?

Consumer research analysis

It’s the economy stupid…

Figure 116: The main issues about which consumers are concerned, February 2009

But non-economic issues also press on consumers

Worrier typologies

Figure 117: Consumer worry typologies, February 2009

The main economic worries

Figure 118: Worrier typologies, by the factors that cause concern, February 2009

Figure 119: Worrier typolgies, by the economic/financial factors that cause concern, February 2009

Fretters finding it hard to cope

Figure 120: Adults’ financial situation at the moment, by worrier typologies. February 2009

Not knowing when can be as bad as not knowing if

The worst case scenario

The middle case

The best case scenario

Characteristics of the worrier typologies

Figure 121: Work Worriers compared to all adults on selected characteristics, February 2009

Figure 122: Natural Born Worriers compared to all adults on selected characteristics, February 2009

Credit envy?

Figure 123: Am I Bothered? compared to all adults on selected characteristics, February 2009

Figure 124: Interest Anxious compared to all adults on selected characteristics, February 2009

Fretting Over Finance (13%): Poor and always fretting

Figure 125: Fretting Over Finance compared to all adults on selected characteristics, February 2009

An issue of control

THE CONSUMER ANGLE - ECONOMIC CONFIDENCE LOST

Economic fears outweigh personal fears

Figure 126: The degree of consumer fear about the economy and their personal finance, February 2009

Natural Born Worriers worry the most, naturally!

Figure 127: The Net+ percentage of consumers worried about their personal situation and the economy in

the next 12 months, by worrier typologies, January 2009

Am I Bothered? - err actually yes!

Figure 128: The fear gap+ by worrier typologies, February 2009

Personal experience: The source of all fears?

Figure 129: Effect of the economy on personal financial situation, February 2009

The poor and old feel the effects

I’m ok, but know someone who’s felt the effects

Personal experience determines personal finance fears

Figure 130: The relationship between personal finance worries and the personal impact of the crunch,

February 2009

Other people’s experience impact on economic fears

Figure 131: The relationship between general economy finance worries and knowing people impacted by

the crunch, February 2009

Figure 132: Impact of the Recession/credit crunch on Personal finance by worrier typologies,

February 2009

The closer the relation, the more likely spending will be affected

Recession typologies

Figure 133: Recession typologies, February 2009

Figure 134: Current financial situation and impact of recession among recessiontypologies,

February 2009

So who is this recession hitting, after all?

The working class worry more about their personal finance

Figure 135: Degree+ of consumer fear about personal finances, February 2009

Middle class hit as hard as the working class

Figure 136: Fear typologies, by selected demographics, February 2009

Economic fears are democratically spread

Figure 137: The degree+ of consumer fear about the economy, February 2009

How much has experience influenced worries?

Figure 138: Impact of the recession on consumer financial circumstances, by worrier typologies, February

2009

The path of the crunch

THE CONSUMER ANGLE - THE IMPACT OF THE CRUNCH

The impact is widespread

Poorer adults are the most likely to have jumped

When the recession bites, consumers adjust their spending

Figure 139: Consumers who have cut back on their spending (yes or no) because of the recession, by

recession typologies, 2009

Fear alone can cause major spending adjustments

Figure 140: Analysis of the causes of changing spending patterns in the recession, February 2009

Work Worriers lead the spending cuts

Figure 141: breakdown of the causes of adults cutting back on spending during the recession, by worrier

typologies, February 2009

Figure 142: Recession influence and the tendency to cut spending by worrier typologies, February 2009

It’s the lack of fall back position that drives fear

The Fearists: Young, female and loaded

Figure 143: Proportion of Adults adjusting spending mainly out of fear, by key demographics,

February 2009

The Recessionists: Mature and unloaded

Figure 144: Proportion of adults adjusting spending mainly due to the effects of the recesson, by key

demographics, February 2009

The recession: Democratic in impact, but not in cause

Leisure and appearance take the hit

Figure 145: The items adults are cutting back on in the recession, February 2009

Women lead trading down at supermarkets

Haute couture vs prêt-à-porter

Eating and drinking out lose the middle-age spread

Will supermarkets lose out to Amazon?

Leisure losing its way

Fearists and Recessionists show the same pattern of response

Figure 146: The items adults are cutting back on in the recession, by cause of spending cutback, February

2009

The more the recession bites, the more items are cut

Figure 147: Number of everyday items consumers have cut back on in the crunch, February 2009

Big ticket items will have a tough time

Figure 148: Things the recession has prevented consumers doing or buying over the next six months,

February 2009

Consumers set to become more price-conscious

Summer family holiday feels the heat

The affluent focus on their savings

Mid-market clothing to suffer more

Car market: No recovery in sight

Trading up homes falls out of fashion

Are you an actor or a watcher?

Figure 149: Things the recession will prevent consumers doing or buying over the next 12 months, by

response category, February 2009

Affluent family adults to most likely to act

Figure 150: Proportion of ‘actors’, by key demographics, February 2009

Green shoots: The first sign of the bottom of the recession?

Figure 151: The tendecy to act or watch by worrier, fear and recession typologies, February 2009

THE CONSUMER ANGLE - NEWS PUSH OR FACT PULL

Act first, think later?

Figure 152: How many months ago did consumers decide to cut down spending, February 2009

Figure 153: How many months ago consumers decided to cut down spending, by recession typologies,

February 2009

Why is this recession different? The contagion of recession

A large information gap

Consumer search for information to fill the gap

Figure 154: Examples of adoption of recession views during a recession, by month

Media plays a strong role for the recession bitten

Figure 155: The cumulative percentage of adults adjusting their spending, by time of adjustment, February

2009

Is a little knowledge a dangerous thing?

Figure 156: Breakdown of Consumer Based on their responsiveness to economic news and

developments, February 2009

The chicken and egg effect

Assessing strength of external influence

Figure 157: The impact of personal and media influences on consumer worries about the economy and

their personal finances, February 2009

The Proactives are more media-aware

Figure 158: The cumulative percentage of consumers adjusting their spending, by time of adjustment, by

responsiveness to news, February 2009

Figure 159: The impact of personal and media influences on consumer views of the economy and their

personal finances, by reaction to economic news, February 2009

Natural Born Worriers rely on the media

Figure 160: The Percentage of adults cutting back on their spending, by responsiveness to external media

influence, February 2009

The affluent have the F factor, which…

Figure 161: The percentage of consumers who are proactive, by key demographics, February 2009

… leads to more worry and less spending

Figure 162: Consumer reaction to economic news and events, by worrier typologies, February 2009

Figure 163: The percentage of adults cutting back on their spending, by responsiveness to economic

news and confidence in personal finances, February 2009

Sensationalism vs informed debate

Figure 164: Change in consumer views of what worries then over the course of the interview,

February 2009

Figure 165: Change in the percentage of adults concerned about economic/finance matters between the

start and end of the survey, by worrier typologies, February 2009

MARKET SIZES APPENDIX

In-home food

Figure 166: Market value of in-home food products, 1998-2008

Non-alcoholic drinks

Figure 167: Market value of non-alcoholic drinks, 1998-2008

Alcoholic drinks

Figure 168: Market value of alcoholic drinks, 1998-2008

Clothing and adornment

Figure 169: Market value of clothing products, 1998-2008

Beauty and personal care

Figure 170: Market value of OTC phamraceuticals, 1998-2008

Figure 171: Market value of personal care products, 1998-2008

Eating out and takeaways

Figure 172: Market value of eating out and takeaways products, 1998-2008

Technology

Figure 173: Market value of technology products, 1998-2008

Entertainment

Figure 174: Market value of entertainment products, 1998-2008

Newsagents goods

Figure 175: Market value of newsagents goods, 1998-2008

Home and garden

Figure 176: Market value of home and garden products, 1998-2008

Personal transport

Figure 177: Market value of personal transport, 1998-2008

Housing

Figure 178: Market value of housing, 1998-2008

Holidays and travel

Figure 179: Market value of holidays, 1998-2008

Personal finance

Figure 180: Market value of personal finance, 1998-2008

Miscellaneous

Figure 181: Market value of miscellaneous products, 1998-2008

APPENDIX - THE CONSUMER ANGLE: WHAT WORRIES US?

Figure 182: Worrier Typologies by Demographics, February 2009

APPENDIX - THE CONSUMER ANGLE: ECONOMIC CONFIDENCE LOST

Figure 183: Impact of the recession/credit crunch on personal finance by worrier typologies,

February 2009

Figure 184: Profile of recession typologies, February 2009

APPENDIX - THE CONSUMER ANGLE: THE IMPACT OF THE CRUNCH

Figure 185: Have you cut down on your spending because of the current economic situation? February

2009

Figure 186: Have you cut down on your spending because of the current economic situation? by worry

typologies, February 2009

Figure 187: breakdown of the causes of adults cutting back on spending during the recession, by

demographics, February 2009

Figure 188: The tendecy of adults to adjust their spending on big ticket items in the next 12 months

(adjustment typology), by demographics, February 2009

THE APPENDIX - THE CONSUMER ANGLE: NEWS PUSH OR FACT PULL

Figure 189: Tendency for consume to cut back on their spending, by recession typology, February 2009

Figure 190: Tendency for consumers to cut back on their spending, by reaction to economic news,

February 2009

Figure 191: Consumer reaction to economic news etc. by news typologies, February 2009

Figure 192: Economic news and development typologies, by demographics, February 2009

Figure 193: The information sources which have the greatest impact on consumers’ views about the

economy, by economic news and development typologies, February 2009

Figure 194: The information sources Which have the greatest impact a consumer’s view of their own

personal financial situation, by economic news and development typologies, February 2009

Figure 195: Main worries facing consumers, by worry typologies: End of survey responses,

February 2009

Figure 196: Main worries facing consumers, by worry typologies: Start of survey responses,

February 2009

APPENDIX: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Abstract

British Lifestyles

The UK economy has entered into recession and no one can be sure when an upturn will come or how deep the recession will be. Concerns over the economic crisis are now top of the consumer’s agenda, trumping all other reasons to worry.

Consumer opinion is as varied and mixed as expert opinion: will it be decades before we return to pre-recessionary times, or is it a matter of months?

We live in a world of increasing interdependency, politically, socially and economically, and while this can provide some degree of stability, it has also led to a fundamental misunderstanding of risk and uncertainty.

The UK economy has entered into recession and no one can be sure when an upturn will come or how deep the recession will be. Concerns over the economic crisis are now top of the consumer’s agenda, trumping all other reasons to worry.

Consumer opinion is as varied and mixed as expert opinion: will it be decades before we return to pre-recessionary times, or is it a matter of months?

We live in a world of increasing interdependency, politically, socially and economically, and while this can provide some degree of stability, it has also led to a fundamental misunderstanding of risk and uncertainty.

Both consumers and financial experts have failed to understand the risks faced by economies in an increasingly interdependent world. Banks believed they were operating on safe ground and consumers assumed the banks knew what they were doing when they lent them money.

Well, that was then and this is now.

According to Mintel’s exclusive consumer research for this report, more than two in five adults now claim to have been personally impacted by the recession. Moreover, another 39% know someone who has been affected. Clearly, the effects of the current downturn are already widespread.

British Lifestyles 2009 reviews how the recession is impacting on consumer markets and forecasts its likely longer-term effects to 2014. The report considers which markets have been winners and losers over the past decade and what has driven change in the main market sectors.

But this year’s issue delves deeper into the impact of the recession, focusing on the causes and consequences of consumer economic fears. Where will the consumer’s axe fall, and what has driven consumer confidence to drop so precipitously and so rapidly in this recession compared to the last? What role, for example, did the media play in driving confidence down?

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