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Obesity - UK

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Mar. 1, 2009


Table of Contents


ISSUES IN THE MARKET

Key themes

Definitions

Figure 1: Body Mass Index

Figure 2: Waist circumference guidelines

Child obesity

FUTURE OPPORTUNITIES

OBESITY - AND THE DECLINE OF INTERACTION

Inspire Trend: Learning through play

Insight

SPORTS FOR SOME - BUT NOT FOR ALL?

Insight

YOU ARE HOW YOU EAT

Trend from Inspire: Portion Control

Insight

CAN’T BE TRUSTED

Trend from Inspire: Supernanny State

Insight

THE LAST LINE IN DEFENCE

Trend from Inspire: Life As Science Fiction

Insight

MARKET IN BRIEF

A big problem

Levels of obesity forecast for massive increase

But does it have to end this way?

The root causes - calories in…

…and out

Reasons for being overweight

Does cost prevent healthy eating?

Regulating the food industry - an easy option?

Food industry under fire

THE GROWING PROBLEM - SIZE AND FORECAST

Key points

A global problem

The home front

Figure 3: Body Mass Index among adults in England, 1993-2006

Childhood obesity and failing targets

Figure 4: Overweight and obesity prevalence among children in England, 1995-2006

The youth of tomorrow

Figure 5: Current and projected levels of overweight and obese children in the UK, by age and gender,2003 and 2010

Fat to the future

Figure 6: Projection of overweight and obesity prevalence among adults in England, 2003-50

DRIVING OBESITY - CHANGES TO THE FOOD INDUSTRY

Key points

Super-sizing the food industry

The development of trans fats

Marketing - What you see is what you eat

Seeds of change

DRIVING OBESITY - CHANGES TO DIET

Key points

The breakdown of family eating

Cooking up a storm

If in doubt - eat out

Changing outlook, changing attitude

Figure 7: Agreement with lifestyle statements about diet and health, 2004-08

The cooking revival

Figure 8: Agreement with lifestyle statements about cooking, 2004-08

Dietary changes

Figure 9: Household purchased quantities of food and drink, 2004/05-07

Energy intake

Figure 10: Energy intake from all food (kcals per person, per day), 2001/02-2007

DRIVING OBESITY - CHANGING ACTIVITY LEVELS

Key points

Sedentary lifestyles

Work hard, sit hard

Taking the sport out of transport

Figure 11: Trips per person per year, by purpose and main mode, 2006

Figure 12: Average trip length (all modes), by purpose of trip, 1997-2006

Time to move

Figure 13: Amount of hours considered as spare time during the weekday and weekend, May 2008

Increase in exercise levels

Figure 14: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements, 2004-08

Everyday activity - chores give way to leisure

Are video games and TV fuelling childhood obesity…

…or can they help prevent it?

Sports participation

DEMOGRAPHIC, SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC CHANGES IMPACTING ON OBESITY

Key points

Population

Figure 15: Changing demographics of the UK population, 2008-13

The influence of affluence

Figure 16: Body Mass Index among adults, by equivalised household income quintiles and gender, 2006

Figure 17: Number of days participation by children in sports and exercise in the last week, by equivalised household income and gender, 2006

Unemployment, the depression and more depression

Lower incomes and impact on diets

Figure 18: Trends in GDP, PDI and consumer expenditure, at 2008 prices, 2003-13

The age-old problem

Figure 19: Overweight and obesity among adults, by age, 2006

Juggling work and parenting

The culture of instant gratification

HEALTH ISSUES SURROUNDING OBESITY

Key points

Great Big Britain

Health implications

Heart disease

Diabetes

Stroke

Cost of obesity

Figure 20: Current and projected annual costs of obesity in the UK, 2007-50

THE CONSUMER - ATTITUDES ACCORDING TO WEIGHT

Key points

How attitudes change according to BMI

Figure 21: Attitudes towards diet, by BMI, 2008

Calorie-counted treats

Figure 22: Attitudes towards calories, sugar, fats and food ‘treats’, by BMI, 2008

Snacking keeps the weight off

Figure 23: Attitudes towards snacking, by BMI, 2008

THE CONSUMER - HOW PEOPLE DESCRIBE THEIR WEIGHT

Key points

Consumer weighting

Figure 24: How adults describe their weight, November 2008

Figure 25: How adults describe their weight, by gender, November 2008

Figure 26: How parents describe their child/children’s weight, November

Adult weight profiling

Working towards a solution

Perceptions of child obesity

THE CONSUMER - ISSUES MOST RESPONSIBLE FOR OBESITY

Key points

Move more and eat less

Figure 27: Issues most responsible for increasing the number of overweight children and adults, by weight of adults, November 2008

Figure 28: Major causes for weight gain, by weight, November 2008

What a difference a generation makes

The diminished social divide

Cost of healthy eating

Women and weight, men and exercise

Good housekeeping

THE CONSUMER - ISSUES OF ACTION

Key points

How to tackle obesity

Figure 29: Agreement with attitudinal statements on the increasing number of overweight children and adults, by weight, November 2008

Jumping on the bandwagon

Storm clouds are gathering

Great expectations

Falling stars

Time for action

THE CONSUMER - ADVISORY ISSUES

Key points

Sources of advice

Figure 30: Who adults think should be responsible for giving advice on health and weight issues in the UK,by weight, November 2008

Parental role models

Doctors and dieticians

The food industry

Further analysis - blame for obesity and how consumers divide on this issue

Figure 31: Target groups on the issues consumers feel are most responsible for the increasing number of overweight children and adults, November 2008

Snack/fast food

Inactivity

Parenting

Knowledge

Figure 32: Major causes of overweight, by who consumers feel should be responsible for giving advice on health and weight, November 2008

GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES

Key points

TACKLING OBESITY

A global problem

The UK strategy so far

FISS

Voluntary codes on food and drink regulation

Front-of-pack coding system

Vouchers for fresh fruit and vegetables

The Saturated Fat and Energy Intake Programme

Further developments

The National Child Measurement Programme

Top Tips for Mums

Healthy Schools Status

School Meal Standards

Let’s get moving

Bike it

National School Pedometer Programme

Physical Activity Care Pathway

Local Area Agreements

HEALTHY LIVES

Job done - what next?

The big five

Children, healthy weight and healthy growth

Recent related developments

Promoting Healthier Food Choices

Recent related developments

Building physical activity in our lives

Recent related developments

Creating incentives for better health

Recent related developments

Personalised help and support

Recent related developments

MANUFACTURER RESPONSE - HFSS FOODS

Key points

Unite or die

In the line of fire

CONFECTIONERY

Market performance

MANUFACTURER RESPONSE

Cadbury Trebor Bassett (CTB)

Mars

Nestlé

CAKES AND CAKE BARS

Market performance

Manufacturer response

CRISPS AND SNACKS

Market performance

Manufacturer response

PepsiCo

United Biscuits

CEREALS

Market performance

Manufacturer response

CARBONATED SOFT DRINKS

Market performance

Manufacturer response

FAST FOOD AND TAKEAWAYS

Market performance

MANUFACTURER RESPONSE

Burger King

McDonald’s

Pizza Hut

MANUFACTURER RESPONSE - INNOVATION STRATEGY

Key points

A free-from trend

CHILDREN’S FOODS

Encouraging children to eat more fruit and veg

Stealth tactics

Putting veg on the radar

Fruit - a moot point

Pure and simple

Celebrity endorsement helps

Disney, at the forefront

Beyond Disney

THE WIDER MARKET

Portion and calorie control

Low and no sugar

Satiety

All good and natural

Water, water everywhere…

Can carbonates go natural?

Launch activity

Snacks

Chocolate

Drinks

POSSIBLE FUTURE TRENDS

A natural future

A wholesome future

A fuller future

A super future

ORGANISATIONS PROMOTING HEALTH

Department of Health

The World Health Organization (WHO)

National Obesity Forum (NOF)

All-Party Parliamentary Group on Obesity

The National Obesity Observatory (NOO)

Association for the Study of Obesity (ASO)

International Obesity Taskforce (IOTF)

COMMUNICATION AND PROMOTIONAL ACTIVITIES

Key points

Government

5-a-day - the start of anti-obesity campaigning in Britain

The next step

Member contributions

Kellogg’s

PepsiCo

Regulating healthy claims

Advertising regulation

The tightening noose

Advertising Standards Authority in action

Manufacturers

Child’s play

Playing them at their own game

SMS

Online networking

If music be the food of love…

Marketing in schools

Other trends

Food for sport

The involvement technique

Abstract

Retailers

Sainsbury’s

Asda

Tesco

Waitrose

National convenience stores

Celebrities

Jamie Oliver - a force for change

Ministry of Food

Ian Wright

Claire Sweeney

APPENDIX

Abbreviations

Advertising data

THE GROWING PROBLEM

Figure 33: Overweight and obesity prevalence among adults, 1993-2006

Figure 34: Overweight and obesity prevalence among children, 1995-2006

Figure 35: Projections of overweight and obesity prevalence among adults, by gender, 2003-50

Figure 36: Overweight and obesity prevalence among children aged 2-15, by parental BMI status and gender, 2006

APPENDIX: DRIVING OBESITY - CHANGING DIETS

Figure 37: Household food consumption in Great Britain (grams per week unless otherwise stated), 1942-2000

Figure 38: Agreement with lifestyle statements about convenience, 2004-08

Figure 39: Attitudes towards chicken/burger restaurants, 2005 and 2007

Figure 40: Frequency of visiting chicken/burger restaurants, by gender, age and socio-economic group,October 2007

Figure 41: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements on health, by gender, age and socio-economic group, 2008

Figure 42: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements on health, by gender, age and socio-economic group, 2008

Figure 43: Agreement with selected lifestyle statements on snacking, by gender, age and socio-economic group, 2008

APPENDIX: DRIVING OBESITY - CHANGES TO LIFESTYLE

Figure 44: Trips per person per year, by purpose and main mode, 2006

Figure 45: Average trip length (all modes), by purpose of trip, 1997-2006

Figure 46: Children's physical activity levels, by gender, 2006

Figure 47: Adults’ physical activity levels, by gender and age, 2006

Figure 48: Average time spent by adults per week participating in physical activity, by gender, 1998 and 2006

Figure 49: Average time spent by children per week participating in physical activity, by gender, 2006

DRIVING OBESITY - BROADER ENVIRONMENT

Figure 50: Trends and projections in UK population, by socio-economic group, 2003-13

Figure 51: Trends and projections in UK household size, 2003-13

Figure 52: Trends and projections in UK population, by age group, 2003-13

Figure 53: Trends in unemployment, 2003-13

Figure 54: UK labour market, by gender, 2003-13

Figure 55: Body Mass Index among adults, by equivalised household income quintiles and gender, 2006

Figure 56: Adults’ physical activity levels, by equivalised household income quintiles and gender, 2006

Figure 57: Children’s physical activity levels, by equivalised household income quintiles and gender, 2006.. 133

Figure 58: Body Mass Index among adults, by age, 2006

Overweight

Figure 59: Trends for what 11-14s spend money on per week, 2003-07

Figure 60: Agreement with statement ‘I find it difficult to say no to my kids’, by gender, socio-economic group and parent type, 2007

Figure 61: Average amount spent per week on individual items by 11-14-year-olds 2003-07

Figure 62: Average amount spent per week on individual items by 15-19-year-olds, 2003-07

Figure 63: Attitudes of youth towards media, by age group, 2003-07

APPENDIX - NEW INNOVATION

Figure 64: GNPD launches aimed at children (5-17) in the year to January 2009

APPENDIX - THE CONSUMER

Figure 65: Issues most responsible for increasing the number of overweight children and adults, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 66: Issues most responsible for increasing the number of overweight children and adults, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 67: Issues most responsible for increasing the number of overweight children and adults, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 68: Agreement with attitudinal statements on the increasing the number of overweight children and adults, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 69: Agreement with attitudinal statements on the increasing the number of overweight children and adults, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 70: Agreement with attitudinal statements on the increasing the number of overweight children and adults, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 71: Who adults think should be responsible for giving advice on health and weight issues in the UK, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 72: Who adults think should be responsible for giving advice on health and weight issues in the UK, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 73: How adults describe their weight, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 74: How parents describe their child/children’s weight, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 75: Number of organisations/people consumers feel should be responsible for giving advice on health and weight issues in the UK, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 76: Target groups on the issues consumers feel are most responsible for the increasing number of overweight children and adults, by demographic sub-group, November 2008

Figure 77: Target groups on the issues consumers feel are most responsible for the increasing number of overweight children and adults, by agreement with selected attitudinal statements, November 2008

APPENDIX: RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

Abstract

Do people even know what Obesity is?

Although obesity is not a recent medical disorder, it is only in the late 20th Century that this condition has reached epidemic proportions in terms of its prevalence. The scale and speed of the growth in obesity suggests that, whilst certain genes might make certain individuals more prone to obesity, it is recent changes to diet and lifestyle, in combination with developments in the environment in which we live, that are fuelling today’s obesity problem.

This report outlines some of the forces that have been driving this wide-ranging problem and addresses its implications, not only for the government, but also for those manufacturers who stand accused of encouraging one of the most significant health threats facing the population.

This report also examines how attitudes towards diet and health are affected by people’s weight and what consumers think the reasons for rising obesity are, the ways it can be combated and who the leading advisory authorities should be.

Key themes

  • Has the evolution of an increasingly industrialised food industry alienated the consumer from the concept of real food?
  • Modern technology has reduced physical activity levels, but how can consumers squeeze this back into their lives?
  • Will the government need to resort to more Draconian measures in order to achieve its healthy lifestyles targets?
  • Are consumers failing to recognise obesity in themselves and their families because they do not associate the term as being relevant to them?



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