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The LOHAS Report: Consumers & Sustainability - A Focus on Foods & Beverages

Published by: Natural Marketing Institute

Published: Feb. 1, 2009 - 151 Pages


Table of Contents


Chapter 1: Introduction & Background

Background & Methodology

Methodological Notes

Introduction to the 2008 Study

Key LOHAS Insights

1-Reduce, Reuse, Recycle Incorporated

2-Practical Green

3-20/80 Becomes 80/20 1

4-LOHAS 360º

Explanation of the LOHAS Segmentation Model

LOHAS Leaders and Followers

Change in Segment Sizes Between 2005 & 2008

LOHAS Consumer Snapshot-Attitudes & Behaviors

LOHAS Consumer Snapshot-Demographics

NATURALITES Snapshot-Attitudes & Behaviors

NATURALITES Snapshot-Demographics

DRIFTERS Snapshot-Attitudes & Behaviors

DRIFTERS Snapshot-Demographics

CONVENTIONALS Snapshot-Attitudes & Behaviors

CONVENTIONALS Snapshot-Demographics

UNCONCERNEDS Snapshot-Attitudes & Behaviors

UNCONCERNEDS Snapshot-Demographics

What’s New: Biggest Changes in Product Drivers

What’s New: Biggest Changes in Product Consumption

Product Introductions With Ethical Claims In the Past Year

What’s New: Biggest Changes in Behaviors

What’s New: Biggest Changes in Attitudes

A Global Perspective on LOHAS Consumers

A Multicultural Look at the LOHAS Segmentation Model

A Generational Look at the LOHAS Segmentation Model

An Educational Look at the LOHAS Segmentation Model


Chapter 2: Grounding LOHAS Awareness & Key Characteristics

Awareness of LOHAS-Related Terminology

Trends in Consumer Understanding of the Term “Sustainability”

Concerns about Environmental Issues

A Focus on Global Warming: Awareness, Concern, and Action

Carbon Footprint/Offset

A Focus on Global Warming: Corporate Action

Generational Analysis of Global Warming

Attitudes Toward Social Issues

Attitudes Toward Health and Wellness

Branding & Loyalty Among User Groups

LOHAS as Early Adopters

Level of Influence on Others

Trends in Price Sensitivity

Paying for Sustainability

Environmental Apathy

Consuming Less: Is it Possible?


Chapter 3: Sources of Information

Media Watch - Influencing LOHAS

Importance of Validation of Green Claims

Trended Awareness of Seals

Comparison of Government, Non-Profit, and Corporate Seals

Seal/Certification Recognition versus Introductory Date

Purchase Impact of Most Recognized Seals

LOHAS Recognition of Seals

The Effect of Social Networks on Sustainability

Media’s Role in Communicating About the Environment

The Role of Self-Discovery

Key LOHAS Publications

Other Media Sources

Internet Usage

The Impact of the Internet

Specific Internet Site Patterns

Sustainability on Blogs

Summary Sources of Influence


Chapter 4: LOHAS Lifestyles

Personal Involvement in Environmental Protection

Trends in Consumer Actions to Protect the Environment

Conservation Activities By Generation

Segments’ Environmentally - Conscious Behavior

Where is "Away?" How Consumers Dispose of Unwanted Items

Detailed Recycling Behavior

Recycling by Generation

Magazine and Newspaper Recycling Among User Groups

Organizational Memberships

Charitable Donation Patterns

The Role of Religion and Spirituality

Hobbies and Interests

LOHAS Consumers are Not Healthy Across All Behaviors

Premium Green/Eco-Luxury Attitudes

New Kids on the Block - New Players in the LOHAS Consumer Marketplace

LOHAS Concentration of Key Brands


Chapter 5: Views of Corporate Responsibility

Importance of Corporate Citizenship

Importance of Corporate Citizenship among User Groups

Power to the People

Importance of Specific Types of Corporate Social Responsibility

Changes in Importance of Specific Types of Corporate Social Responsibility

Comparison of CSR Behavior to Consumer Demand

General Population Interest in Types of CSR

Behavioral Effects of CSR

Is the Devil in the Details?

Trust in CSR: Fact or Fiction?

How Green is Green Enough?

Among User Groups, How Green is Green Enough?

Whose Endorsement Counts?

Recall of Corporate Sustainability Campaigns (Top 10)

Recall of Corporate Sustainability Campaigns among LOHAS

Communicating CSR: Consumer Preferences


Chapter 6: LOHAS Consumer Behavior

Importance of Products’ Environmental Impact

Trends in the Importance of Products’ Impact

Interest in Green Products

Eagerness for Green and the Market Opportunity

Usage of LOHAS Fast-Moving Consumer Goods

SunChips’ Focus on Sustainability

Trends in LOHAS Fast-Moving Consumer Goods

Changes in Bottled Water Consumption

Trends in Bottled Water Usage

How Consumers Mitigate Bottled Water Use

Perceived Environmental Friendliness of Packaging

Trading Off Recyclability and Biobased Containers

Attitudes Toward Product Packaging

Usage of LOHAS Durable Products

Trends in Usage of LOHAS Durable Products

Durable Goods Concerns: Electronics

Usage of LOHAS Services

LOHAS Product Adoption

Usage of Alternative Healthcare

Barriers to Buying Environmentally-Friendly Products

The Role of Government & Private Sector Incentives

LOHAS Consumers-Retailer Shopping Patterns

LOHAS Consumers-Secondary Retailers

Brand Consumption by Channel

Channel Shopping Patterns by Segment

Segments Shop Differently

Trends in LOHAS Shopping Patterns

Role of the Internet in Selling LOHAS Products


Chapter 7: A Focus on Foods & Beverages

Importance of and Interest in Environmentally-Friendly Foods/Beverages

Usage of Selected Food Categories among the General Population

Food and Beverage Purchases among NMI Segments

Food and Beverage Purchases among Organic Food Users

Usage of Specific Healthy Categories among NMI Segments

Usage of Refined and Processed Foods

General Concerns about Food Safety

Trends in Health Related Food and Beverage Benefits

Trends in Environmental, Sustainable, and CSR Food and Beverage Benefits

Trends in Packaging Concerns as Food and Beverage Benefits

Importance of Healthy Food Benefits Differentiating NMI Segments

Organic Food Users by NMI Segmentation

Environmental Criteria Distinguish Organic Food Users

Trended Usage of Natural and Organic Foods and Beverages

Demographic Draw of Natural and Organic Foods

Usage of Specific Organic Food Categories among OFU

Usage of Organic Store Brands

Almost Organic?

Organic versus Local

Demographic Profile of Committed Local Food Users

Mainstream Brand Usage among NMI Segments

Natural and Organic Brand Usage among NMI Segments

Sources of Influence for Foods & Beverages among General Population

Sources of Influence for Foods & Beverages among LOHAS


Abstract

In 2008 Americans saw many historical moments. The price of oil skyrocketed and nearly $5/gallon gasoline prices pushed many consumers to change their daily routines. October brought the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression, and November followed quickly with an historic election but more economic trouble. Consumers’ emotions have shifted wildly from fear and anxiety to hope for a brighter future.

Through it all, concerns about environmental, social, and health issues were out of the brightest of spotlights, but not far out of consumers’ minds. While tightening the financial belt put a damper on some consumers’ ability to pay for some LOHAS products and services, many consumers realized that being green does not necessarily come with a price premium.

The results of this survey show that consumers remain very enthusiastic about sustainable lifestyles and products, and are finding their “green stride.” Many behaviors are up significantly, and usage of most LOHAS products has also jumped to the highest levels NMI has ever recorded. With respect to CSR, there is growing trust of companies, though a very sizable gap remains between where consumers would like to see companies' performance and where they are today. There remains a significant opportunity (and, in fact, in consumers’ eyes a responsibility) for companies to improve the relevance and inspiration of their CSR campaigns. While some companies are shining examples of what to do, most campaigns seem far-removed from consumers’ day-to-day lives.

2008 also brought a range of new LOHAS products and communications strategies to the marketplace:
  • Clorox’s Green Works made a huge splash in the first quarter.
  • SC Johnson battled Clorox with a corporate social responsibility campaign centered on its use of landfill gas and highlighting its “Green List” of approved chemicals with reduced toxicity.
  • Sun Chips repositioned its brand based on installing a solar array on one of its manufacturing plants, claiming that Sun Chips are “made with the help of the sun.”
  • Proctor & Gamble’s corporate social responsibility campaign launched in Quarter 2, tying purchase of its brands to donations of those same products to needy communities based primarily in Africa.
  • Also in the second quarter, Avis increased its lineup of hybrids; now 1,500 hybrids are part of its fleet.
  • Arm & Hammer’s Essentials came in Quarter 3, blending “more natural” ingredients and a refillable container.
  • In Quarter 4, Nike released its latest Considered Design products, which are designed with a life cycle impact in mind, providing an example of how the apparel industry is engaging sustainability.
  • IKEA also announced plans in Quarter 4 to source 30% of its wood from FSC-certified sources in the next few years.
Chrysler, however, pulled its hybrids in Quarter 4, claiming that SUVs are not as popular as they once were. And, growth in usage of organics was stagnant as consumers began to pinch pennies. So, what is the magical marketing mix that makes for a successful LOHAS product?

The answer is the perfect blend of understanding your target consumers’ concerns - both LOHAS-related and mainstream - and developing a product or service that delivers that to them seamlessly. Since each consumer approaches sustainability somewhat uniquely, not all sustainable products will resonate with all consumers. Consumers’ nuances and defining characteristics are explored throughout this report.

Report Methodology

This 150+-page report is based on research that was fielded in July 2008 via a primary consumer survey of 4,033 U.S. general population (GP) adults. The results of this survey are nationally projectable to the U.S. adult population and statistically valid at the 95% confidence level +/- 2%. The data have been post-weighted to match multiple U.S. Census demographic measures.

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