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Children and Obesity - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Mar. 1, 2009


Table of Contents


SCOPE AND THEMES

What you need to know

Definition

Data sources

Consumer survey data

Advertising creative

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations

Terms

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

How many kids are overweight or obese?

The extent of parental concern

Energy in—energy out: kids’ eating and exercising habits

Not enough “energy out”

What food companies are doing to help parents and kids

Parents’ concerns about kids and teens

Parents ask for help

Critical self-assessment: how parents think they are doing

An insider perspective: parents of overweight/obese kids

OBESITY STATISTICS

Key points

How many kids?

Figure 1: Population, by children’s age, 2003-13

How many obese kids?

Figure 2: Prevalence of overweight among children and adolescents aged 2-19, for selected years 1976-80 through 2003-06

Race/Hispanic origin and gender play a role in obesity

Figure 3: Prevalence of overweight among adolescents ages 12-19 years, by race/Hispanic origin, 1988-94 and 2003-06

CONTEXTUALIZING CHILDHOOD OBESITY

Key points

Other health problems are more prevalent

Figure 4: Children’s health status, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

Diagnosis rates may be low but concern is high

Figure 5: Concern for child/ren developing health issues, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

The age of the child and the extent of parental concern

Figure 6: Concern about childhood obesity for own child, by age of child, December 2008

KIDS’ EATING HABITS

Key points

What kids eat

Food at home: Meals and snacks

Figure 7: Frequency of eating dinner as a family, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

Preparing meals at home

Figure 8: Children and teens who prepare their own meals at home, by age, July 2008

Snacking: too much of a good thing is still too much

Figure 9: Foods kids eat as snacks, December 2007

Food away from home: a look at restaurants and schools

The role of the restaurant

Figure 10: Frequency of eating at a restaurant, by gender and age, July 2008

School meals

Figure 11: Ways of making or getting school lunch, by gender, July 2008

A push for more healthful eating—vending machines

Figure 12: Snacks sold in vending machines at school, 2003-07

INNOVATION AND INNOVATORS: HOW THE FOOD INDUSTRY IS TRYING TO HELP

Key points

Improving the quality of food for kids—getting rid of HFCS

Emphasizing healthy foods: “stealth” fruits and vegetables

Increasing fruit and vegetable consumption

Using character merchandising on healthful products

ADVERTISING IN AN ERA OF CHILDHOOD OBESITY

Key points

Cutting back on advertising

Parents of obese or overweight children seek information from various media

Figure 13: Assessment of sources of health information for children—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren, December 2008

Magazine advertising

Television advertising

McDonald’s Happy Meal: focus on health and fitness

Figure 14: McDonald’s Happy Meal—health, 2007

Figure 15: McDonald’s Happy Meal—fitness, 2007

Burger King revamps Kids’ Meals

Figure 16: Burger King Kids’ Meal—cartoon, 2008

Figure 17: Burger King Kids’ Meal—prizes, 2008

THE SEDENTARY LIFESTYLES OF KIDS AND TEENS

Key points

Kids and teens have become sedentary creatures

Screens replace physical activity for teens and kids

Figure 18: Weekly usage of computer for school work, gaming, email, and other activities among teens,2001-07

Figure 19: Mean number of hours spent playing video games in last seven days, April 2007-May 2008

Television is also a culprit

Figure 20: Daily viewership of television and related screen media, by age, 2005

Figure 21: Screen usage by children aged 6 and under, 2005

KIDS’ EXERCISING HABITS

Key points

How much exercise do kids get?

Figure 22: Average amount of activity per week, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

What kids are doing for exercise

Figure 23: Sports and physical activities, by frequency of participation—children aged 6-11, Fall 2007

PARENTS ARE CONCERNED ABOUT THEIR KIDS’ EATING AND EXERCISING HABITS

Key points

Teach your children

Figure 24: Parents’ opinions about children’s health issues, by race/Hispanic origin, December 2008

Figure 25: Parents’ opinions about children’s health issues, by HH income, December 2008

Figure 26: Parents’ opinions about children’s health issues, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

Children teach themselves

Figure 27: Opinions about children’s eating and exercise habits, by race/Hispanic origin, December 2008

Figure 28: Parents’ opinions about their children’s eating and exercise habits, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

ATTITUDES AND OPINIONS ABOUT CHILDHOOD OBESITY

Key points

Parents’ attitudes towards obesity-related issues

Figure 29: Parents’ opinions about obesity-related issues, by HH income, December 2008

Whose fault is it?

Figure 30: Responsibility for kids’ overweight/obese condition, by race/Hispanic origin, December 2008

Figure 31: Responsibility for kids’ overweight/obese condition, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

WHAT COULD HELP?

Key points

Help get my kids moving around!

Figure 32: Interest in programs or equipment to encourage more healthful eating or exercise, by race/Hispanic origin, December 2008

Figure 33: Interest in programs or equipment to encourage more healthful eating or exercise, by child/ren’s age,December 2008

Doing things together may prompt better habits

Figure 34: “Together” activities, by child/ren’s age, December 2008

PARENTAL SCORECARD

Key points

Parents list the factors they consider important in maintaining their kids’ health

Figure 35: Importance of promoting a healthful lifestyle for children, December 2008

And rate their success at providing them

Figure 36: Comparing importance and success of promoting healthy lifestyles for children, December 2008

Figure 37: Parents’ success at helping their children live a healthful lifestyle, by HH income, December 2008

Figure 38: Parents’ success at helping their children live a healthful lifestyle, by child/ren’s age,December 2008

ON THE FRONT LINES: THE OPINIONS OF PARENTS WITH OBESE/OVERWEIGHT KIDS

Key points

Parents of overweight/obese kids are frustrated

Figure 39: Opinions about children’s health issues—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren,December 2008

Obese/overweight kids may need more help in making decisions

Figure 40: Opinions about their children’s eating and exercise habits—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren, December 2008

Opinions of parents with overweight/obese kids

Figure 41: Opinions about obesity-related issues—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren,December 2008

The blame game

Figure 42: Responsibility for kids’ overweight/obese condition—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren, December 2008

Seeking solutions

Figure 43: Interest in programs or equipment to encourage more healthful eating or exercise—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren, December 2008

“Together” activities could help families with obese children—or not

Figure 44: “Together” activities—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren, December 2008

A different parental scorecard

Figure 45: Comparing importance of promoting a healthful lifestyle for children and success at helping their children live a healthful lifestyle—all parents vs. parents of obese/overweight child/ren, December 2008

APPENDIX: OTHER USEFUL CONSUMER TABLES

Figure 46: Parents’ opinions about children’s health issues, by age, December 2008

Figure 47: Parents’ opinions about their children’s eating and exercise habits, by age, December 2008

Figure 48: Parents’ opinions about their children’s eating and exercise habits, by HH income, December 2008

Figure 49: Parents’ opinions about obesity-related issues, by age, December 2008

Figure 50: Responsibility for kids’ overweight/obese condition, by age, December 2008

Figure 51: Responsibility for kids’ overweight/obese condition, by HH income, December 2008

Figure 52: Interest in programs or equipment to encourage more healthful eating or exercise, by HH income,December 2008

APPENDIX: TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

Abstract

A new generation in jeopardy

The current economic situation has the potential to sabotage the “best-laid plans” of parents who have been trying to ensure that their kids eat well. In a March 6, 2009 column in USA Weekend, Tedd Mitchell, MD, exhorted parents not to risk their children’s health to “save a few dollars.” The column, entitled “Beware of ‘Recession Obesity,’” focuses on the far-reaching impact of a slowing economy on children’s health.

Recession-related obesity can be traced to higher stress levels because of the economy, changes in family behavior (eg the decision to forego a family vacation), and changes in family eating patterns, including a higher consumption level of inexpensive, fast food. Dr. Mitchell asserts “when fast food becomes a family’s habit, parents and children shift to higher-calorie, less nutritious meals and a battle is lost in the weight war.”



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