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Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: Dec. 1, 2008 - 150 Pages
Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- 1. Industry Overview
- REPORT COVERAGE
- REPORT BACKGROUND
- ECOMONIC TRENDS
- Population
- Table 1.1: UK Resident Population Estimates by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2003-2007
- Gross Domestic Product
- Table 1.2: UK Gross Domestic Product at Current and Annual
- Chain-Linked Prices (£m), 2003-2007
- Inflation
- Table 1.3: UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2003-2007
- Unemployment
- Table 1.4: Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million), 2003-2007
- Household Disposable Income
- Table 1.5: Household Disposable Income Per Capita (£), 2003-2007
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 1.6: Consumer Expenditure on Leisure Outside the Home by Sector at Current
- Prices (£m), 2004-2008
- MARKET SEGMENTATION
- Eating and Drinking
- Sport and Fitness
- Entertainment and Culture
- Gambling
- Other Leisure Activities
- INDUSTRY STRUCTURE
- MARKET POSITION
- In-Home Leisure
- KEY TRENDS
- Travel and Tourism
- Table 1.7: The UK Travel and Tourism Market by Sector by Value (£bn),
- 2003-2007
- Europe/International Market
- LEGISLATION
- KEY TRADE ASSOCIATIONS
- 2. PEST Analysis
- POLITICAL FACTORS
- ECONOMIC FACTORS
- SOCIAL FACTORS
- TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
- 3. Key Note Primary Research
- INTROUCTION
- THE MOST POPULAR LEISURE ACTIVITIES OUTSIDE THE HOME
- Table 3.1: Penetration of Popular Leisure Activities Outside the Home by Sex
- (% of adults), 2006 and 2008
- Socialising and Shopping
- Eating and Drinking
- Physical Pursuits
- Entertainment Outside the Home
- IN-HOME LEISURE
- Table 3.2: Popular Leisure Activities in the Home (% of adults), 2008
- 4. Competitive Structure
- THE MARKETPLACE
- Table 4.1: Selected Major Players in the UK Leisure Market by Sector, 2008
- The Licensed Trade: from Conglomerate to Specialist
- Eating Out: International Influences
- Gambling: Regulation and Technology
- Health Clubs and Cinemas: from Quoted to Private Ownership
- Contrasts with In-Home Leisure
- OUTSIDE SUPPLIERS
- MARKETING ACTIVITY
- 5. The Licensed Trade (Pubs, Bars and Licensed Clubs)
- INTRODUCTION
- KEY TRENDS
- Traditional Pub Remains Strong
- Competition from Other Licensed Premises
- Take-Home Alcohol Prices and Smoking Bans
- Rise of the Pub-Restaurant
- Nightclubs Struggle against Late Bars
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 5.1: Alcohol Sales through the Licensed Trade (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
- Figure 5.1: Alcohol Sales through the Licensed Trade (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
- By Market Sector
- Beer, Wines and Spirits
- Pubs, Bars and Clubs
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Table 5.2: Pub Ownership by Type of Owner (number of pubs), 2007
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Table 5.3: The UK’s Largest Pub Companies by Number of Pubs, 2008
- Mitchells & Butlers PLC
- Punch Taverns PLC
- Enterprise Inns PLC
- Greene King PLC
- JD Wetherspoon PLC
- Other Pub Companies
- MARKETING ACTIVITY
- Table 5.4: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Pubs,
- Chain Restaurants and Nightclubs (£000), Years Ending June 2006 and 2008
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Table 5.5: Pub Drinkers and Nightclub Users by Sex, Age, Social Grade
- and Region (% of adults), 2006 and 2008
- Table 5.6: Occasions on Which Pubs are Used (% of adults), 2007
- Table 5.7: Main Changes That Consumers Would Like
- to See in Pubs (% of adults), 2007
- FORECASTS
- Table 5.8: Forecast Alcohol Sales through the Licensed Trade
- (£m at rsp), 2009-2013
- 6. Eating Out (Leisure Meals in Restaurants)
- INTRODUCTION
- KEY TRENDS
- Long-Term Market Growth
- Market Open to Foreign and Fashion Influences
- More Difficult Trading Conditions
- The ‘Fast Casual’ Trend
- Industry Remains Fragmented
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 6.1: Consumer Expenditure on Restaurant Meals Excluding Alcohol
- (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
- Figure 6.1: Consumer Expenditure on Restaurant Meals Excluding Alcohol
- (£m at rsp), 2004-2008
- By Market Sector
- Table 6.2: The UK Restaurant Meals Market by Sector
- (£m at rsp and %), 2003 and 2006-2008
- Table 6.3: Type of Restaurant Used for an Evening Meal in the Last 3 Months
- (% of adults), 2008
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Table 6.4: The UK’s Leading Operators of Chain Restaurants by Turnover and
- Number of Restaurants (£m), 2008
- Table 6.5: Leading Restaurant Brands by Number of Restaurants, 2008
- McDonald’s Restaurants
- Yum! Brands
- Whitbread PLC
- The Restaurant Group PLC
- Burger King
- Other Restaurant Companies
- MARKETING ACTIVITY
- Table 6.6: Main Media Advertising Expenditure by Restaurants
- (£000), Years to June 2006 and 2008
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Table 6.7: Eating Out (Not During Work) by Sex, Age,
- Social Grade, Working Status and Region (% of adults), 2006 and 2008
- Table 6.8: Popular Occasions for Eating Out (% of respondents), 2007
- FORECASTS
- Table 6.9: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Restaurant Meals
- Excluding Alcohol (£m at rsp), 2009-2013
- 7. Sport and Exercise
- INTRODUCTION
- KEY TRENDS
- Putting Fitness First
- Government Backing for Fitness
- Football and Golf Outstanding
- Olympics, Commonwealth Games, World Cup 2018?
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 7.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports and Fitness Participation (£m),
- 2004-2008
- Figure 7.1: Consumer Expenditure on Sports and Fitness Participation (£m),
- 2004-2008
- By Market Sector
- Popular Sports and Fitness Activities
- Table 7.2: Regular Participation in Sport or Exercise by Type
- (% of adults), 2004, 2006 and 2008
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Participation Facilities
- Other Organisations
- Equipment Supply
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Health Clubs
- MARKETING ACTIVITY
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Table 7.3: Regular Participation in Any Sport or Keep Fit by Sex, Age,
- Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2006 and 2008
- Table 7.4: Regular Participation in Outdoor Activities by Sex, Age, Social Grade and
- Region (% of adults), 2006 and 2008
- FORECASTS
- Table 7.5: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Sports
- and Fitness Participation (£m), 2009-2013
- 8. Gambling
- INTRODUCTION
- KEY TRENDS
- The National Lottery and New Gambling Act
- Changing Social Role of Gambling
- Legislative Changes Boost Betting Shops
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 8.1: Consumer Expenditure (Money Lost) on Gambling (£m), 2004-2008
- Figure 8.1: Consumer Expenditure (Money Lost) on Gambling (£m), 2004-2008
- By Market Sector
- National Lottery
- Betting at Bookmakers
- Casinos and Bingo Clubs
- Amusement Machines
- Other Gambling
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE AND MARKET LEADERS
- National Lottery
- Bookmaking
- Casinos
- Bingo
- Remote Gambling
- Football Pools
- Table 8.2: Leading Gambling Operators in the UK, 2008
- MARKETNG ACTIVITY
- Table 8.3: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Gambling (£000),
- Years Ending June 2006 and 2008
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Table 8.4: Frequency of Participation in Lotto (% of adults), 2008
- FORECASTS
- Table 8.5: Forecast Consumer Expenditure (Money Lost) on Gambling (£m),
- 2009-2013
- 9. Cinema
- INTRODUCTION
- KEY TRENDS
- Cinema’s Historic Role in Leisure
- Blockbusters Broaden Audience
- Multiplexes and Leisure Complexes
- Cinema Ownership Fluctuates
- Movie Production Remains Traditional
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 9.1: The UK Cinema Market by Volume and Value (million and £m),
- 2004-2008
- Figure 9.1: The UK Cinema Market by Value (million and £m), 2004-2008
- By Market Sector
- Table 9.2: Top Ten Movies at the UK Box Office (£m),
- Released in 2007, Continuing into 2008
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE
- Number of Cinema Screens
- Table 9.3: Capacity of the UK Cinema Industry, 2004-2008
- Cinema Advertising
- Movie Supply
- MAJOR PLAYERS
- Exhibitors
- Table 9.4: Leading Operators of UK Cinemas by Sites and Screens, 2008
- Odeon Cinemas
- Vue Entertainment
- Cineworld
- Showcase
- Movie Studios and Distributors
- MARKETNG ACTIVITY
- Main Media Advertising Expenditure
- Table 9.5: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Selected
- Cinema Releases (£000), Year Ending June 2008
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Table 9.6: Demographics of Regular Adult Cinema-Goers (% of adults), 2008
- FORECASTS
- Table 9.7: The Forecast UK Cinema Market by Volume and Value
- (million and £m), 2009-2013
- 10. Live Entertainment and Other Leisure
- Outside the Home
- INTRODUCTION
- KEY TRENDS
- Looking for Active Leisure
- Easier to Make Bookings
- Football Dominates but Olympics Looming
- Home Improvement and Cocooning
- MARKET SIZE
- Table 10.1: Consumer Expenditure on Other Leisure
- Outside the Home (£m), 2004-2008
- Figure 10.1: Consumer Expenditure on Other Leisure Outside the Home (£m),
- 2004-2008
- By Market Sector
- SUPPLY STRUCTURE AND MAJOR PLAYERS
- Non-Commercial Suppliers
- Spectator Sport
- Live Entertainment
- Indoor Games
- MARKETING ACTIVITY
- Main Media Advertising Expenditure
- BUYING BEHAVIOUR
- Table 10.2: Regular Participation in Miscellaneous Leisure
- Activities by Sex, Age, Social Grade and Region (% of adults), 2008
- FORECASTS
- Table 10.3: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Other Leisure
- Outside the Home (£m), 2009-2013
- 11. A Global Perspective
- OVERVIEW
- 12. The Future
- INTRODUCTION
- The Economy
- Population
- Table 12.1: Forecast UK Resident Population by Sex (000), Mid-Years 2008-2012
- Table 12.2: The Forecast UK Population by Age (000), 2007 and 2012
- Gross Domestic Product
- Table 12.3: Forecast UK Growth in Gross Domestic Product in Real Terms (%),
- 2008-2012
- Inflation
- Table 12.4: Forecast UK Rate of Inflation (%), 2008-2012
- Unemployment
- Table 12.5: Forecast Actual Number of Unemployed Persons in the UK (million),
- 2008-2012
- FORECASTS 2009 TO 2013
- Table 12.6: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Leisure
- Outside the Home (£m), 2009-2013
- Market Growth
- Figure 12.1: Forecast Consumer Expenditure on Leisure Outside the Home (£m),
- 2009-2013
- FUTURE TRENDS
- 13. Further Sources
- Associations
- General Sources
- Government Publications
- Bisnode Sources
- Understanding TGI Data
- Number, Profile, Penetration
- Social Grade
- Standard Region
- Key Note Research
- The Key Note Range of Reports
AbstractKey Note estimates that total consumer spending on leisure in the UK is worth just over £100bn in 2008 (excluding holidays and travel costs). Approximately 40% of this is spent within the home (e.g. on televisions, computers and reading materials). The higher proportion, around 60%, is spent on activities outside the home.
Leisure outside the home is an extremely diverse market, ranging across sport, culture and gambling-related activities. The largest sector values are generated by the sale of alcohol and restaurant meals. Drinking and eating account for nearly two-thirds of spending outside the home, ahead of gambling, on which consumers spend around £10bn a year. However, in a complex market pattern, playing the National Lottery (the leading gambling activity) helps to fund and subsidise many of the healthy or cultural pursuits that preoccupy consumers. The National Lottery benefits a variety of leisure activities, including swimming in local-authority leisure centres and attending the opera or ballet.
The presence of alcohol and gambling in the leisure market means that regulation is ever-present. The current decade has brought comprehensive reform and modernisation of outdated laws on alcohol licensing and gambling, as well as a complete ban on smoking in public premises (a law that represented a sea change for many pubs and restaurants). The Government’s decision to ban smoking in enclosed public places fits in with growing health‑consciousness on the part of consumers, many of whom have drifted away from competitive sports towards less complicated fitness activities, such as walking, swimming or jogging.
The companies coping with these regulatory changes are now mainly specialists in niche leisure markets, as opposed to the massive conglomerates that operated in the 1990s. Leading examples of these — maintaining brand names familiar to the UK consumer over decades — include: Odeon Cinemas, Ladbrokes (gambling), Virgin Active (health clubs), and Beefeater (restaurants). Many of the leading leisure brands are now backed by private equity, rather than being publicly quoted.
In contrast to the media-dominated in-home leisure market, where multinational companies are all-powerful, these markets remain predominantly national, even parochial, in character. Examples of traditional favourites are widespread and include eating out (traditional pubs), bingo clubs, cricket, bowls and the West End theatre. The international influence is strongest in the cinema, where the Hollywood giants still rule, and in restaurants, featuring US brands such as Pizza Hut and McDonald’s.
With the UK heading for a recession in 2008 and beyond, the prospects for leisure spending outside the home are poor for the rest of the decade. Key Note is predicting low growth (under 10%) over the next 5 years, although the sector will be held back by declines in some key markets, notably the massive alcoholic-drinks market. Eating out should continue to prosper, as should live entertainment (including spectator sport, with its London 2012 Olympics dividend). Being able to ‘search and book’ events using home computers is itself providing a boost to demand for live entertainment, underpinning a general, growing desire to escape from ‘cocooning’ within the home during leisure time.
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