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Green Living - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Jan. 1, 2009


Table of Contents


Scope and Themes

What you need to know

Definition

Data sources

Consumer survey data

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations

Terms



Executive Summary

Market overview

Organic food still cornerstone of green market, despite slowing growth

Green building resilient in face of economic downturn

Electronics make progress with recycling and energy-efficiency

Auto industry in turmoil creates uncertain future for green cars

Consumer services poised to take off

Economic recession will force cut-backs all over

Fluctuating energy prices add to uncertainty about green market

Greening of U.S. consumers on hold

Awareness and use of “green” consumer goods

Under-35s lead in green shopping

Education trumps income as a predictor of green shopping habits

Reasons for buying green

Willingness to pay for green products



Market Size and Forecast

The U.S. Healthy Products, Healthy Planet Market

Figure 1: HP2 market size and forecast, at current prices, 2002-12

Figure 2: HP2 market size and forecast, at inflation adjusted prices, 2002-12



Competitive Context

Concern about the environment continues to grow

Figure 3: General attitudes toward environmental concerns, October 2008

Economic turmoil and expected government action lead to uncertainty

Green companies likely to benefit from new regulations

Health and safety concerns continue to buoy green market

Wal-Mart: The elephant in the room



Segment Performance

Key points

The natural products marketplace

Figure 4: Sales of natural products through conventional FDM and natural supermarkets segmented by product type, 2006 and 2008



Segment Performance—Food and Beverage

Key points

Organic food still cornerstone of green market, despite slowing growth

Natural and local compete with organic in green food marketplace

Figure 5: Sales of natural food and drink products through conventional FDM and natural supermarkets, at current and constant prices, 2005-08



Segment Performance—Personal Care

Key points

Natural and organic personal care continues to outperform personal care market



Segment Performance—Household Cleaning Products

Key points

Green cleaning market bolstered by growth of budget-priced product lines



Segment Performance—Clothing and Linens

Key points

Green clothing and shoes likely to suffer from reduced discretionary spending



Segment Performance—Building, Building Materials and Home Improvement Supplies

Key points

Green building resilient in face of economic downturn

Government initiatives and wider availability drive growth of green building



Segment Performance—Electronics and Appliances

Key points

Electronics make progress with recycling and energy-efficiency



Segment Performance—Cars and Trucks

Key points

Auto industry in turmoil creates uncertain future for green cars



Segment Performance—Consumer Services

Key points

Consumer services poised to take off

Insurance and banking go green

Figure 6: Attitudes toward paperless checking accounts, by age, October 2008

Cleaning up by going green

Realtors

Hotels and travel

Funerals



Market Drivers

Economic recession will force cut-backs all over

Green capital dries up

Fluctuating energy prices add to uncertainty about green market

Key green demographics are among the fastest growing U.S. populations

Figure 7: Population by race and Hispanic origin, 2003-13



The People

Greening of U.S. consumers on hold

Key points

Figure 8: Change in frequency of green consumer population, August 2006-October 2008



Awareness and Use of Green Consumer Goods

Key points

Use of green household consumables

Figure 9: Incidence of purchasing of green products in select household and personal care categories, December 2007-October 2008

Awareness of green household consumables

Figure 10: Incidence of being unfamiliar with different categories of green products, December 2007-October 2008

Use of green durable and infrequently purchased consumer products

Figure 11: Influence of green factors on major purchases, by category, October 2008

Use of green consumer services

Figure 12: Influence of green factors on purchases of consumer services, by category, October 2008

Figure 13: Current use of green consumer services, by age, October 2008



The Influence of Age on Green Attitudes and Behaviors

Key points

Age and the online population

Green categories by age

Figure 14: Frequency of buying green products, by age, October 2008

Interest in conservation tends to increase with age

Figure 15: Environmental attitudes, by age, April 2007-June 2008

Figure 16: Environmental behaviors, by age, October 2008

Seniors lead in local shopping

Figure 17: Commitment to purchasing local products, by age, October 2008



The Impact of Household Income

Key points

Greener attitudes don’t lead to greener buying for high income consumers

Figure 18: Environmental attitudes, by household income, April 2007-June 2008



Race and Hispanic Origin

Key points

Online Asians and Hispanics lead in green shopping

Figure 19: Frequency of buying green products, by race/Hispanic origin, October 2008

Attitudes toward recycling and pollution

Figure 20: Environmental attitudes and behavior, by race/Hispanic origin, April 2007-June 2008

Looking forward, green factors to play a larger role

Figure 21: Influence of green factors on infrequent and major purchases, by race/Hispanic origin, December 2007



The Impact of Education

Key point

College grads have strong environmental ethic

Figure 22: Environmental attitudes, by education level, April 2007-June 2008



How do Greens Think?

Key points

Green and healthy lifestyles overlap for many consumers

The power of packaging

Care for the planet a priority for spiritual people

Figure 23: Environmental attitudes, by personality traits, May 2006-June 2007



Reasons for Buying or Not Buying Green

Key points

Effectiveness/quality

Figure 24: Attitudes toward effectiveness of green products, by household income, October 2008

Figure 25: Attitudes toward effectiveness of green products, by race/Hispanic origin, October 2008

Health, safety and savings drive many green purchases

Figure 26: Attitudes toward health benefits of green products, by gender, October 2008

Figure 27: Main reasons for green shopping, by gender, October 2008

Availability

Figure 28: Consumer experience with the availability of green products, December 2007-October 2008

Figure 29: Consumer experience with the availability of green products, by age, October 2008

Will consumers pay more for green and energy-efficient products?

Figure 30: Attitudes toward the cost of green products, by age, October 2008

Figure 31: Attitudes toward the cost of green products, by race/Hispanic origin, October 2008

What is an acceptable premium for green products?

Figure 32: Willingness to pay extra for green products, by age, October 2008

Willingness to pay is shaped more by race and lifestyle than by income

Figure 33: Willingness to pay extra for green products, by HH income, race/Hispanic origin, presence of children, and type of green consumer, October 2008



How Do We Know It’s Really Green?

Key points

Consumers have faith in the power of shopping, but not in green marketing claims

Figure 34: Attitudes toward the effectiveness of green shopping, by race/Hispanic origin, December 2007 and October 2008

Verification of green claims is challenging for consumers

Figure 35: Beliefs about verifying and trusting green product claims, by type of green consumer, October 2008

Primary shoppers especially skeptical of green claims

Figure 36: Beliefs about verifying and trusting green product claims, by primary shopper status, October 2008



Appendix: Other Useful Consumer Tables

Usage

Figure 58: Incidence of purchasing different categories of green products, by degree of “green,” October 2008

Figure 59: Current use of selected green consumer services, by race/Hispanic origin, October 2008

Figure 60: Interest in selected green consumer services, by presence of children in the household, October 2008

Environmental attitudes by demographic

Figure 61: Environmental attitudes, by green consumer type, October 2008

Figure 62: Environmental attitudes of primary shoppers, October 2008

Figure 63: Environmental attitudes, by presence of children in the household, April 2007-June 2008

Figure 64: Environmental shopping behaviors, by presence of children in the household, October 2008

Availability of green products

Figure 65: Consumer experience with the availability of green products, by green consumer type, October 2008

Reasons for buying or not buying green

Figure 66: Attitudes toward effectiveness of green products, by type of green consumer, October 2008

Figure 67: Main reasons for green shopping, by green consumer type, October 2008



Appendix: Trade Associations



Appendix: Healthy Products, Healthy Planet (HP2)

Consumer products



Appendix: Natural Products Marketplace Definition

Natural products

Body care

Frozen and refrigerated

General merchandise

Grocery

Packaged produce

Refrigerated

Vitamins & supplements, herbs & homeopathic

Abstract

For the past three years, the "green" marketplace has been one of the fastest growing, most dynamic sectors of the U.S. economy. In this report, Mintel examines the size, scope, and growth of the "green" consumer marketplace, the driving forces that will shape its future - with an eye toward expected changes sector by sector -, as well as the short-term and long-term outlooks for the market as a whole.

  • The surge in environmental awareness that began in 2005 has transformed from a popular cultural trend into a major force for change in a range of markets
  • Mintel analyzes the impacts that the economic downturn and other key drivers, such as potential climate change regulation, may have on the green marketplace
  • Mintel explores the current trends and future outlook for eight key sectors of the "green" consumer marketplace, including personal care products, home building and home improvement supplies, electronics and appliances, automobiles, and consumer services
  • This report explores the special role of key demographic groups, such as Asians and young Hispanics, in adoption of new "green" product categories



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