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Pipeline Insight: Cancer Overview - Breast, Gynecological, Genitourinary - Diverse drugs approaching the market for many tumor types

Published by: Datamonitor

Published: Sep. 25, 2008 - 287 Pages


Table of Contents


CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Scope of the analysis

Datamonitor insight into the cancer market

Related reports

Upcoming reports

CHAPTER 2 PIPELINE OVERVIEW AND DYNAMICS

Pipeline overview

Late-phase pipeline

Pipeline by indication

Breast cancer and prostate cancer will always remain popular R&D targets, however, the niche indications are increasing in popularity

CHAPTER 3 R&D APPROACH

Classification of pipeline products

Cytotoxics

Antihormonal therapies

Molecular targeted therapies

Immunotherapeutic agents

Oncology clinical trial design

CHAPTER 4 BLADDER CANCER

Overview of bladder cancer

Definition

Bladder cancer is a common tumor type in males

Epidemiology

Incidence of bladder cancer will rise due to an increase in industrialization, lifestyle factors and an ageing population

Mortality from bladder cancer is very low in the early stages, however, rises dramatically once the tumor spreads

Treatment of bladder cancer

Unmet need in bladder cancer

Summary of unmet needs

Increase early diagnosis to enhance survival

Agents with better routes of administration in comparison with intravesical therapy

A better 'standard' for advanced disease with less toxicity is needed

Salvation of the bladder is the ideal

Pipeline overview

Pipeline summary

Late-phase pipeline

Phase II pipeline

Comparative forecasts

Definition of current comparator therapy

Pipeline candidates

Urocidin (MCC; Bioniche)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in bladder cancer

Datamonitor comments

EOquin (apaziquone; Spectrum Pharmaceuticals)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in bladder cancer

Datamonitor comments

Valstar (valrubicin; Indevus)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in bladder cancer

Datamonitor comments

Larotaxel (XRP-9881; Sanofi-Aventis)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in bladder cancer

Datamonitor comments

Satisfaction of unmet needs

Some satisfaction of unmet needs will occur, however, further research is needed in advanced disease

CHAPTER 5 BREAST CANCER

Overview of breast cancer

Definition

Breast cancer remains the most common cancer and second most common cause of cancer-related death in women worldwide

Epidemiology

Incidence of breast cancer will continue to rise as lifestyles associated with risk factors are increasingly adopted and in line with the ageing population

While mortality rates are low in comparison to incidence, absolute mortality shows breast cancer remains a leading cause of death in women

Treatment of breast cancer

Unmet need in breast cancer

Summary of unmet needs

Effective treatment for metastatic disease still remains elusive

A wider range of treatment options is necessary for hormone receptor-negative and HER-2 negative patients

Elderly patients remain underserved in terms of treatment options

More convenient and better tolerated therapies are needed

Pipeline overview

Pipeline summary

Late-phase pipeline

Phase II pipeline

Comparative forecasts

Definition of current comparator therapy

Pipeline candidates

Afinitor (everolimus; Novartis)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in breast cancer

Datamonitor comments

Armala (pazopanib; GlaxoSmithKline)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in breast cancer

Datamonitor comments

Omnitarg (pertuzumab; Genentech/Roche/Chugai)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in breast cancer

Datamonitor comments

Sutent (sunitinib; Pfizer)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in breast cancer

Datamonitor comments

Ramucirumab (IMC-1121B; ImClone)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in breast cancer

Datamonitor comments

Eribulin (E7389; Eisai)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in breast cancer

Datamonitor comments

Satisfaction of unmet needs

The four targeted therapies in late-phase development for breast cancer show promise in fulfilling some unmet need

CHAPTER 6 CERVICAL CANCER

Overview of cervical cancer

Definition

Cervical cancer constitutes 17% of all gynecological tumors

Epidemiology

Incidence rates of cervical cancer have decreased due to screening programs, however overall incidence will rise in line with the ageing population

Mortality is relatively high in comparison to incidence of cervical cancer given its propensity for early diagnosis

Treatment of cervical cancer

Unmet need in cervical cancer

Summary of unmet needs

Better systemic therapy is required for metastatic and recurrent disease

More large-scale, randomized clinical trials are necessary to define optimal treatment strategies across cervical cancer

The cervical cancer pipeline is relatively sparse

Pipeline overview

Pipeline summary

Late-phase pipeline

Phase II pipeline

Comparative forecasts

Definition of current comparator therapy

Pipeline candidates

Gemzar (gemcitabine; Eli Lilly)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in cervical cancer

Datamonitor comments

Tirazone (tirapazamine; National Cancer Institute/Stanford University/SRI International)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in cervical cancer

Datamonitor comments

Satisfaction of unmet needs

Unmet needs are unlikely to be fulfilled by the current pipeline

CHAPTER 7 OVARIAN CANCER

Overview of ovarian cancer

Definition

Ovarian cancer is the most frequent cause of cancer-related death from gynecological malignancies

Epidemiology

Incidence of ovarian cancer will rise in line with the ageing population since it affects primarily postmenopausal women

Mortality from ovarian cancer is relatively high in comparison with its incidence due to a high rate of diagnosis at Stage III disease

Treatment of ovarian cancer

Unmet need in ovarian cancer

Summary of unmet needs

Earlier rates of diagnosis are needed

Less invasive surgical techniques are required

More effective systemic therapies are needed across multiple lines of treatment

Increase level of R&D interest

Pipeline overview

Pipeline summary

Late-phase pipeline

Phase II pipeline

Comparative forecasts

Definition of current comparator therapy

Pipeline candidates

Avastin (bevacizumab; Genentech/Roche)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Telcyta (canfosfamide; Telik)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Phenoxodiol (Marshall Edwards)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Karenitecin (cositecan; BioNumerik)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Opaxio (paclitaxel poliglumex; Cell Therapeutics/Novartis)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Yondelis (trabectedin; PharmaMar/Johnson & Johnson)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Patupilone (EPO-906; Novartis)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Abagovomab (ACA-125; Menarini/CellControl BioMedical)

Drug overview

Key historical events

Clinical development in ovarian cancer

Datamonitor comments

Satisfaction of unmet needs

Unmet needs in ovarian cancer will be fulfilled to some extent by means of providing numerous alternative treatment options

CHAPTER 8 PROSTATE CANCER

Overview of prostate cancer

Definition

The most common cancer type and second-leading cause of cancer-related death in males

Epidemiology

Incidence of prostate cancer continues to rise with advances in screening procedures

Mortality from prostate cancer is relatively low given the high propensity for early diagnosis

Treatment of prostate cancer

Unmet need in prostate cancer

Summary of unmet needs

Side effects from antihormonal therapies may affect compliance

Alternative treatment options are needed for hormone-refractory patients

Greater R&D interest is needed in terms of innovative therapies

Pipeline overview

Pipeline summary

Late-phase pipeline

Abstract

Introduction

In 2008, the six tumor types covered in this report are forecast to account for over 1.2m new cases of cancer. Collectively, the 36 different drugs in Phase III development for the six tumor types are forecast to achieve $7,049m in sales by 2017. This constitutes a significant proportion of the oncology market, thus representing ample commercial opportunities for drug developers.

Scope
  • Examination of the solid cancer pipeline with in-depth clinical and commercial profiles of Phase III candidates for six tumor types
  • Seven major pharmaceutical market sales forecasts for Phase III pipeline products through to 2017 with product-specific assumptions
  • Segmentation and analysis of the current solid tumor pipeline by developmental phase, drug class and indication for six tumor types
  • Insight and analysis of market potential including commercial opportunity, epidemiology, commonalities across cancers and discussion of unmet needs
Highlights

Avastin (bevacizumab; Genentech/Roche) has shown the greatest potential in the ovarian cancer pipeline to date, with encouraging response rates in heavily pretreated patients, alongside the commercially favorable backing of Genentech and Roche, who have considerable experience in the oncology market.

Abiraterone (CB-7630; Cougar Biotechnology/BTG) shows the greatest potential in the prostate cancer pipeline. Abiraterone shows real promise in providing an effective therapy in the second-line or higher setting among patients where all lines of antihormonal therapy and Taxotere (docetaxel; Sanofi-Aventis) have failed.

In the RCC pipeline, Afinitor (everolimus; Novartis) shows the most promise, by providing a treatment option for tyrosine kinase inhibitor-refractory patients, who currently face a lack of viable therapies. Afinitor is the first drug to show a Phase III clinical benefit in this patient population, which could have a great impact on treatment.

Reasons to Purchase
  • Identify key drugs and companies within the oncology pipeline based on sales forecasts to 2017 and Datamonitor drug assessment
  • Characterize unmet need and poorly served markets within oncology and assess the potential for pipeline products to provide satisfaction
  • Assess the shifting oncology market dynamic and how future treatment of solid tumors will incorporate pipeline products
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