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Kenya Business Forecast Report Q4 2008

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Jul. 28, 2008 - 48 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
2008: In Recovery Mode
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
Key Challenges For Troubled Coalition: Corruption, Inflation
A potential corruption scandal in which Finance Minister Amos Kimunya is implicated, and the rising cost of living
pose headwinds to Kenya’s new coalition government over the coming months.
TABLE: KENYAN POLITICAL OVERVIEW
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
Economic Growth To Slow To 3.8% In 2008
Data for Q108 give reason to expect that Kenya’s economy will bounce back fairly swiftly from damage incurred by
post-election unrest, and we are forecasting real GDP growth of 3.8% in 2008.
TABLE: KENYA - ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Exchange Rate Policy
Shilling To Bear Brunt Of Politics And Oil Prices
TABLE: KENYA - EXCHANGE RATE POLICY
Fiscal Policy
Benign Budget Means Widening Fiscal Deficit
Kenya’s 2008/2009 budget will help to alleviate the burden of high inflation on consumers, thanks to measures
including the removal of value-added tax on bread and rice.
TABLE: KENYA - FISCAL POLICY
External Debt
Worsening Fundamentals Push Kenya Into Last Place
Kenya receives the lowest sovereign risk rating in our universe of 13 sub-Saharan African nations.
Investment Climate
BPO Industry To Expand
Business process outsourcing has the potential to expand significantly in Kenya over the coming years, boosted by
the government’s efforts to promote the sector.
Chapter 3: 10-Year Forecast
The Kenyan Economy to 2017
Robust Growth Trajectory Over 2008-2017
We are fairly upbeat on Kenya’s growth prospects over 2008-2017, forecasting annual real GDP growth of 4.6%
by 2012 and 3.6% by 2017.
TABLE: KENYA 10-YEAR MACROECONOMIC FORECASTS
Chapter 4: Special Report
Mega-Urban Regions
TABLE: THE WORLD’S 30 LARGEST URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
TABLE: THE WORLD’S RICHEST CITIES IN 2020 BY GDP
TABLE: THE WORLD’S FASTEST GROWING URBAN AREAS BY POPULATION
Chapter 5: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Kenya Business Environment
Institutions
TABLE: BMI BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL RISK RATINGS
TABLE: BMI LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATINGS
Infrastructure
Market Orientation
TABLE: MIDDLE EAST & AFRICA ANNUAL FDI INFLOWS
TABLE: BMI TRADE RATINGS
Operational Risk

Abstract

2008: In Recovery Mode

Kenya is a regional heavyweight in East Africa, benefiting from the strong macroeconomic growth ofrecent years and, until early 2008, relative political stability. The economy has a strong agriculturalbase as well as a burgeoning manufacturing sector. In recent times, tourism and foreign investmenthave driven growth forward - although violent unrest that took place over Q108 in the wakeof presidential elections has interrupted what was otherwise a robust trajectory. This quarter, weexamine the speed with which the Kenyan economy is bouncing back from the damage incurreddue to heightened political risk and disruption to economic activity. We also assess how the newcoalition government is faring amid headwinds posed by high inflation and talk of corruption.The political climate in Kenya remains uncertain, with the new coalition government still findingits feet. Chief among the issues the government will need to tackle over the coming months area potential corruption scandal involving Finance Minister Amos Kimunya, the rising cost of living,and the threat of industrial action. Careful handing of these matters will be important for shoringup investor confidence ahead of the planned US$514mn Eurobond issue. Short-term stability isrelatively assured, but the longer-term political outlook is less favourable, with poverty and inequalityof key concern.

The latest quarterly data suggest that the economy is bouncing back more swiftly than initiallyanticipated, and our forecast for real GDP growth in 2008 stands at 3.8%. However, inflation hassurged of late, having hit a peak of 31.5% y-o-y in May, and this is expected to weigh on privateconsumption and dent investor confidence. The 2008/2009 budget recognises the burden that highinflation is imposing on consumers, and contains a number of measures to alleviate the pressure.Meanwhile, the Kenyan shilling is weakening on the back of heightened political risk and risingdollar demand for costly fuel imports. Our end-08 target stands at KES69.00/US$. This quarter,we examine Kenya’s potential for economic growth over 2008-2017, and assess the prospects ofthe business process outsourcing sector in particular.

Kenya’s role as regional leader and its strategic location in East Africa have been complementedby business-friendly reforms to make the country a draw for international investors. The relativecalming of the political environment since the post-election unrest erupted - thanks to the formationof the coalition government - should help to undo the damage done to Kenya’s reputation as asafe and friendly place to do business. Encouraging recent developments include the introductionof broadband internet services in Mombasa from telecoms operator Safaricom.

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