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Brazil Business Forecast Report Q4 2008

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Jul. 28, 2008 - 53 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
All Eyes On The Consumer
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
Lula’s Complex Chess Game
The political scene in Brazil is moving into election phase, with campaigning for the October municipal poll
getting underway.
TABLE: POLITICAL OVERVIEW
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
Domestic Demand To Withstand Credit Tightening
Brazil’s economy grew by 5.8% y-o-y in Q108 on the back of robust domestic demand, in large part driven by a
credit boom.
TABLE: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Monetary Policy
Fighting Inflation On Several Fronts
A sharp widening of Brazil’s current account deficit this year looks inevitable, as import growth continues to
exceed that of exports, and more investors seek to repatriate investment income.
TABLE: MONETARY POLICY
Balance of Payments
C/A Deficit Widening To Continue
A sharp widening of Brazil’s current account deficit this year looks inevitable, as import growth continues to
exceed that of exports, and more investors seek to repatriate investment income.
TABLE: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Chapter 3: 10-Year Forecast
The Brazilian Economy to 2017
From BRIC To Economic Powerhouse By 2018
Brazil’s economy will continue to grow at an average rate of 4.0% over our ten-year forecast period and is
unlikely to drop below 3% in any given year.
TABLE: 10-YEAR MACROECONOMIC FORECASTS
Chapter 4: Special Report
Mega-Urban Regions
TABLE: THE WORLD’S 30 LARGEST URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
TABLE: THE WORLD’S RICHEST CITIES IN 2020 BY GDP
TABLE: THE WORLD’S FASTEST GROWING URBAN AREAS BY POPULATION
Chapter 5: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook
TABLE: BMI BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL RISK RATINGS
Institutions
TABLE: BMI LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATINGS
Infrastructure
Market Orientation
TABLE: LATIN AMERICA, ANNUAL FDI INFLOWS
TABLE: BMI TRADE RATINGS
Operational Risk
TABLE: TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS
TABLE: TOP IMPORT SOURCES
Chapter 6: Key Sectors
Telecoms
Industry View
We anticipate growth in 2008 will be around 18% with 142.8mn subscribers by the end of the year.
TABLE: BRAZIL FIXED LINE - HISTORICAL DATA & FORECASTS
TABLE: MOBILE - HISTORICAL DATA & FORECASTS
TABLE: BRAZIL NTERNET - HISTORICAL DATA & FORECASTS
Automotives
Industry View
BMI expect sales growth of around 6.0% in 2008, which appears modest compared to forecasts from the likes of
GM and Fiat, who are predicting growth of 8% and 20%, respectively.
TABLE: BRAZIL AUTOS SECTOR - HISTORICAL DATA AND FORECASTS

Abstract

All Eyes On The Consumer

Over the next decade, Brazil’s consumer will play a vital role in turning the economy into a regionalpowerhouse. We expect GDP per capita to almost double by 018 from 007 levels to US$1 , 09.We see massive wealth creation over the coming decade, with a booming economy and risingwages likely to take Brazil’s growth story outside the main metropolitan areas to smaller townsacross the country. At a time of falling retail sales in the US and eurozone, big retailers are lookingfor new lucrative markets. The boom in consumer spending seen in Brazil has already attractedthe likes of CBL & Associates Properties - among the largest mall operators in the US - to builda shopping mall in Macae, a traditional fishing village, which is at the heart of Brazil’s offshore oilexploration boom. We expect Brazil’s shifting socio-economic dynamics to continue attracting FDIwell into the long term. This will unlock significant infrastructure development projects in Brazil’smore remote areas, and in turn further stimulate regional economic development.

We are watching the run up to the local elections in October closely and believe that a favourableoutcome for Lula’s camp would provide the president’s PT party with a strong foothold for the presidencyin two-year’s time. The ruling PT party continues to enjoy widespread support, particularlyin light of record high approval ratings for Lula. A recent Ibope poll suggests that 8% of voters approvedof the president’s performance in June, up from 1% back in December. Nevertheless, giventhat President Lula is constitutionally barred from standing for a third term, the continuation of a PTpresidency remains far from certain. Moreover, recent PT candidates endorsed by the president aspotential successors - such as the Lula’s chief of staff Dilma Rousseff - have quickly been discreditedin the media following a number of political scandals afflicting the president’s administration.Despite a slight moderation in Brazil’s monthly current account deficit to US$649mn in May, comparedto US$ . bn in April, latest current account data underscore our forecast for a US$ .1bncumulative deficit this year, equivalent to a projected 1.4% of GDP shortfall. Brazil’s year-to-datecurrent account pushed deeper into the red in May, to US$1 .7bn, on the back of a continuedsharp drop in the year-to-date trade surplus, compared to the same period in 007, and a rapidrise in the country’s income balance outflows so far this year. While Brazil’s trade balance willremain in surplus in 008, we forecast it to narrow to US$ bn, down from US$ 0bn in 007. Goingforward, although Brazil’s current account deficit will widen further in nominal terms in 2009, wenow project the shortfall to narrow to 1.3% of GDP next year. Thereafter, we forecast the currentaccount deficit to continue narrowing to just 0.3% of GDP by 2012.

Brazilian state-run oil company Petrobras says it has struck oil reserves in the offshore Espirito SantoBasin. The news adds upside risks to Brazil’s oil reserves forecast, which BMI already expects to increaseover the medium term from 1 . mn barrels (bbl) in 008 to 18mn bbl by 01 . Petrobras informedBrazil’s National Hydrocarbons Agency that a well in the Golfinho field held estimated reserves of up to1 0mn bbl of oil. Petrobras said the well lay on a wholly owned concession and that it opened up newexploration opportunities in the Espirito Santos Basin. The find is near existing production infrastructurein the Golfinho area, which increases the likelihood of its coming on stream relatively quickly.

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