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Hungary Business Forecast Report Q4 2008

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Jul. 28, 2008 - 57 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
Medium-Term Caution
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
Early Elections Unlikely But Reforms Off The Agenda
We expect Hungary’s Socialist-led minority government to remain in power through to scheduled elections in 2010,
with the Alliance of Free Democrats likely to continue propping up the administration from outside a formal coalition.
Table: Hungary Political Overview
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
Eurozone Slowdown To Weigh On Growth
Weak first quarter real GDP growth of 1.7% y-o-y has reinforced our cautious outlook on the Hungarian economy in 2008.
Table: Economic Activity
Monetary Policy
Rates Heading To 9.25%
We have revised our monetary policy outlook for Hungary to the upside, with the National Bank of Hungary policy
rate now expected to rise to 9.25% by end-year.
Table: Monetary Policy
Balance of Payments
C/A Deficit To Narrow Marginally In 2008
We hold to our view that Hungary’s current account deficit will continue to narrow in 2008, though high energy
import prices and weakening external demand will mean the improvement will only be marginal.
Table: Balance Of Payments
External Debt
External Debt Growth To Slow
We forecast Hungarian external debt growth to slow over the medium term as tightening global credit conditions
and still-low household consumption growth weighs on borrowing.
Table: Foreign Debt
Chapter 3: 10-Year Forecast
The Hungarian Economy To 2017
Euro-Adoption To Underpin Convergence
We continue to hold a positive view on Hungary’s real economic convergence prospects with the eurozone over the long term.
Table: Hungary Long-Term Macroeconomic Forecasts
Chapter 4: Special Report
Mega-Urban Regions
Table: The World’s 30 Largest Urban Agglomerations
Table: The World’s Richest Cities In 2020 By GDP
Table: The World’s Fastest Growing Urban Areas By Population
Chapter 5: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook
Table: BMI Business and Operational Risk Ratings
Institutions
Table: BMI Legal Framework Ratings
Infrastructure
Market Orientation
Table: Emerging Europe FDI
Table: BMI Trade Ratings
Table: Top Export Destinations
Operational Risk
Chapter 6: Key Sectors
Autos
Table: Hungary Autos Sector - Historical Data And Forecasts
Infrastructure
Table: Hungary Construction Industry Data

Abstract

Medium-Term Caution

We continue to hold a cautious medium-term outlook for the Hungarian economy, with a seriesof negative domestic and external factors weighing on growth until 010. On the domestic front,a weak Socialist minority government will ensure that the stalled reform agenda will remain thatway until after the general election in early 2010. At the same time, high interest rates and inflationalongside slowing credit growth and weak consumer demand will ensure that household consumptiongrowth continues to underperform. In terms of external variables, while we are forecasting globalenergy prices to come down after 008, they are still expected to remain at historic highs throughthe long term. At the same time, the eurozone economy - Hungary’s primary export destination- is expected to decelerate in 008 and 009, with real GDP forecast to expand by just 1. % inthe latter year.

While the Hungarian minority government is expected to survive through to the end of its parliamentarymandate, we stress that its policy-making capabilities are likely to remain hampered andany potential for substantive economic reforms will be severely limited. Indeed, it now appears thatbeyond some minor reductions in the fiscal deficit, the Gyurcsany government lacks any significantpolicy agenda for its final years in office. The government is showing no inclination to revive thehealthcare reform bill which was defeated by referendum in March and its consistently weak pollingnumbers are likely to continue to prove a distraction.

Despite Hungary’s weak medium-term economic outlook, the country’s long-term growth prospectsremain strong, with steady real convergence with the eurozone forecast for beyond 010. Indeed,between 010 and 01 , real GDP growth is forecast to accelerate to an average .8% annually,from 2.6% for the previous five-year period. Beyond then, growth is expected to remain robust at. % from 01 through to the end of our 10-year forecast period in 018.

German automobile manufacturer Daimler has chosen Kecskemet, Hungary as the location for a newcar factory intended for the production of two new Mercedes-Benz brand models. The investmentis estimated to be worth EUR800mn and will create up to , 00 direct jobs, making it the largestforeign greenfield investment project in the country’s history. The plant is projected to produce100,000 cars per year, mainly for export, raising total annual vehicle production by approximately50% from current levels. The Daimler plan is an extremely positive signal that Hungary remains acompetitive destination for major FDI projects after several years of losing bids to Poland, Slovakiaand the Czech Republic. The factory will be a significant economic driver for the country over thelong term, with indirect job creation through peripheral suppliers and in the service sector expectedto provide a general boost to economic activity throughout the country.

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