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Cyprus Business Forecast Report Q4 2008

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Jul. 28, 2008 - 42 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
BMI View - Slower Growth This Year
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
New Political Risk Ratings
Cyprus’ short-term political risk rating has fallen to 77.5 (from 85.4) as we update our system with a revised
methodology.
TABLE: CYPRUS POLITICAL OVERVIEW
Foreign Policy
Small Steps In The Right Direction
There has been another breakthrough in the Cyprus ‘problem’, as leaders from both the ethnic Greek and ethnic
Turkish parts of the island agreed ‘in principle’ that Cyprus should be a single sovereign state.
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
Declining Exports To Rein In Growth
Cypriot economic growth slowed slightly to 4.0% y-o-y in Q108, down from 4.3% in Q407.
TABLE: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Monetary Policy
Inflationary Pressures To Subside In H208
Inflation continued to spike higher in June, with price pressures showing few signs of abating. The decision by the
European Central Bank to hike its refinancing rate by 25bps to 4.25% will likely do little to restore domestic price
stability.
TABLE: MONETARY POLICY
Balance of Payments
Trade Deficit Swells Rapidly
The deterioration in Cyrpus’ external accounts continued in Q108, in line with our view.
TABLE: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Fiscal Policy
Feeling The Pinch
Public finances will come under strain this year, as revenue growth moderates in line with the economic slowdown.
Chapter 3: Special Report
Mega-Urban Regions
Investment Opportunities And Risks
TABLE: THE WORLD’S 30 LARGEST URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
TABLE: THE WORLD’S RICHEST CITIES IN 2020 BY GDP
TABLE: THE WORLD’S FASTEST GROWING URBAN AREAS By Population
Chapter 4: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook
Institutions
TABLE: BMI BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL RISK RATINGS
TABLE: BMI LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATINGS
Infrastructure
Market Outlook
TABLE: EUROPE, FDI ANNUAL INFLOWS
Operational Risk

Abstract

BMI View - Slower Growth This Year

The long-running ethnic division of the country is the most obvious and severe risk to stability forCyprus. It will remain so over the forecast period. However, an agreement between the ethnic-Greek and ethnic- urkish Cypriot leaders to start direct peace talks will keep the momentum goingin the search for a resolution. Importantly, President Demetris Christofias and Mehmet Ali Talat(the leader of the ethnic Turkish northern region) agreed ‘in principle’ that Cyprus would be a singlesovereign state, rather than a confederation of ethnic-Greek and ethnic-Turkish enclaves. Whilewe are encouraged by the latest development, we believe it is too early for it to have any impacton our political risk ratings. Indeed, there have been several ‘false starts’ before, and it is unwiseto get carried away with this latest agreement of principles.

We have updated our political risk ratings for Cyprus, in line with our revised proprietary systemfor measuring political stability. Cyprus’ short-term political rating has fallen to 77. (from 8 . ),which we believe better reflects the current climate. The two main areas weighing on the country’sscore are the upswing in inflation and the political divide on the island. The first is likely to generateincreased public unrest and social instability, as consumers suffer reduced purchasing power.The second imposes external constraints on policy formation, and underlying tensions act as adeterrent for investment.

GDP growth is expected to slow this year, as domestic demand gradually moderates amid higherinflation and a tighter monetary policy response from the European Central Bank. We forecastreal economic growth at 3.9% this year and 3.5% in 2009. It is difficult to find any significant upsiderisks to our outlook given current conditions. The Cypriot government itself projects growth for 008between . - .7%, according to Stavrakis, who cites ‘rising oil and food prices’ and ‘competitiveness’as his key concerns. We also see inflation as the main threat to economic stability, thoughconsider the gaping trade deficit another point of concern.

Cyprus’ business environment has been given a boost by accession into the eurozone this year,due to the removal of many transaction costs. However, investment activity will continue to beweighed down by the island’s political problems, which are a major deterrent for investors. Inaddition, the traditionally important tourism sector is suffering from a decline in competitivenessrelative to other popular destinations. However, the banking sector is developing rapidly, offeringeasy access to credit for businesses.

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