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Croatia Business Forecast Report Q4 2008

Published by: Business Monitor International

Published: Jul. 28, 2008 - 53 Pages


Table of Contents


Executive Summary
Growth To Slow In 2008, But Inflation Concerns To Remain
Chapter 1: Political Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Political Risk Ratings
Domestic Politics
NATO Membership In 2009, EU By 2011
With Croatia having secured NATO membership for 2009, the government has reoriented its foreign policy focus
toward joining the European Union.
TABLE: CROATIA - ACQUIS
CHAPTERS
TABLE: CROATIAN POLITICAL OVERVIEW
Chapter 2: Economic Outlook
SWOT Analysis
BMI Economic Risk Ratings
Economic Activity
A Positive First Quarter, But Slower Growth To Come
The Croatian economy picked up during the first quarter of 2008, with real GDP growth coming in higher than
expected.
TABLE: ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
Monetary Policy
Second-Round Inflation Still A Risk
Despite appearing to moderate during the first four months of 2008, headline inflation has since spiked higher in
May, suggesting that we may yet see the end of the food-price driven seasonal inflation surge.
TABLE: MONETARY POLICY
Economic Risk Ratings
Robust Growth To Support Economic Risk Ratings
Croatia’s relatively high degree of economic development - reflected in its well diversified economy and export
markets, as well as solid and stable growth dynamics - underpin its comparatively favourable long-term economic
risk rating of 60.6.
External Debt
External Debt Burden Swells, But Not A Cause For Concern
Croatia’s stock of gross external debt continues to creep up, driven largely by the increasingly leveraged position
of the private sector.
TABLE: FOREIGN DEBT
Chapter 3: Special Report
Mega-Urban Regions
TABLE: THE WORLD’S 30 LARGEST URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS
TABLE: THE WORLD’S RICHEST CITIES IN 2020 BY GDP
TABLE: THE WORLD’S FASTEST GROWING URBAN AREAS BY POPULATION
Chapter 4: Business Environment
SWOT Analysis
BMI Business Environment Risk Ratings
Business Environment Outlook
TABLE: BMI BUSINESS AND OPERATIONAL RISK RATINGS
Institutions
TABLE: BMI LEGAL FRAMEWORK RATINGS
TABLE: LABOUR FORCE QUALITY
TABLE: EMERGING EUROPE, ANNUAL FDI INFLOWS
Market Outlook
TABLE: BMI TRADE RATINGS
TABLE: TOP EXPORT DESTINATIONS
Operational Risk
Chapter 5: Key Sectors
Tourism
Industry Overview
Remarkably strong figures were recorded in the hospitality sector in the early part of this year. In the period
January to February 2008, the number of tourist nights totalled around 730,000 (domestic and foreign tourists),
up a strong 13% y-o-y.
Table: Croatia’s Tourism Industry -Historical Data And Forecasts
Defence
Executive Summary
Defence spending increased slightly in 2007. It is expected to rise until 2009 and remain broadly unchanged
until the end of 2012.
Table: Croatia Defence Sector -Historical Data & Forecasts

Abstract

Growth To Slow In 2008, But Inflation Concerns To Remain

The Croatian economy appears to have got off to a good start in 008, with real GDP expandingby . % y-o-y in Q108. This owes largely to the strength of domestic demand, which has shelteredthe economy from the deterioration in the external environment. That said, we hold to our view thateconomic growth will slow significantly during H208 owing to both domestic and external factors.On the domestic front, demand will cool as the economy passes the peak of its economic cycle andeconomic activity unwinds as the excesses built up over previous years are worked off. Meanwhile,the expected eurozone slowdown (with growth forecast to come in at a meagre 1.6% in 008) aswell as the continued tightening in global liquidity, will begin filtering through to domestic economicactivity. As a result of these dynamics playing out, we forecast economic growth to slow to . %in 008, following 007’s peak outturn of .6%.

Thus far this year, the government has made renewed efforts to meet its self-appointed 009deadline for the conclusion of EU membership negotiations. It has opened four new policy areasunder the EU’s acquis communautaire for negotiation, bringing the total number of chapters underdiscussion to 18 of 35(two have been concluded). According to Prime Minister Ivo Sanader andthe EU commission, the intention is for the remaining 1 acquis chapters to be opened within thesecond half of 008, with the majority being concluded during the same period. Major policy actionplans are expected to be submitted to the European Commission by the end of July, with implementationto take place in the 008- 009 period, thus setting the stage for formal membership by010.

Though appearing to have peaked at 6. % y-o-y in January and subsequently moderating duringFebruary-April, Croatian inflation has since spiked higher to 6.4% y-o-y in May. The renewed surgein inflation has been driven by food price inflation, which continues to besiege emerging economiesacross the board throughout central and south-eastern Europe. We caution that while inflationwill moderate in H208, the risks of second round inflation effects emerging are growing. Indeed,with headline inflation remaining well above the 10-year average (3.5%), expectations of a higherinflationary environment over the medium term are forming. As such, future wage negotiations mayincreasingly factor in the lower purchasing power of consumers. In turn, a potentially damagingwage-price spiral may unwind, sending inflation higher.

Croatian agribusiness firm Granolio has partnered with financial firm Cautio Nasice to acquirea 99.97% stake in the dairy company Zdenka in a deal worth US$1 . mn and approved by theCroatian Privatization Fund. Under the terms of the agreement, Granolio and Cautio have agreedto keep the dairy producer’s 235 employees over the next two years, while also creating 0 jobsover the coming five years. Zdenka will maintain the core collection, processing and distributionnetworks and plans to invest US$30.6mn in the company over the coming five years, as Croatia’sdairy sector continues to modernise.

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