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American Generations: Who They Are and How They Live, 6th ed.

Published by: New Strategist Publications, Inc.

Published: Jun. 1, 2008 - 478 Pages


Table of Contents


Introduction



Chapter 1. The Generations

Highlights

The Millennial Generation: Another Baby Boom

Generation X: The Baby-Bust Generation

The Baby-Boom Generation: Still Center Stage

The Swing Generation: Quiet Pioneers

The World War II Generation: Going Out in Style



Chapter 2. Attitudes

Highlights

Printed Newspapers Have Lost the Youngest Generation

The Internet Is an Important Source of Science News

Religious Beliefs Shape the Perspectives of Older Americans

Younger Generations Spurn Traditional Sex Roles

Most Americans Do Not Trust Others

Among the Generations, Millennials Are the Most Liberal



Chapter 3. Education

Highlights

Generation X Is the Best Educated

Young Women Are Better Educated than Young Men

Asians Are Well Educated

Young Adults in the Northeast Are Most Likely to Be College Students

More Preschoolers Attend School

More than One in Four Americans Attend School

Millennials Are Boosting College Enrollment

Part-Time Study Is the Norm for Older Students

Few High School Students Have Jobs

Millennials Will Boost the Number of College Students Aged 25 to 34

Adult Education Is Popular



Chapter 4. Health

Highlights

Most Americans Feel Very Good or Excellent

The Birth Rate Has Increase Since 2000

Blacks and Hispanics Have Children at a Younger Age

More than One-Third of New Mothers Are Not Married

Most First-Time Mothers Are Young

Many Women Have Not Had Children

Most Adults Are Overweight

Weight Problems Start Young

Most Americans Do Not Get Enough Exercise

New Drugs Help Lower Cholesterol Levels

Blood Pressure Has Risen

Diabetes Is a Growing Problem

More than One in Five Americans Smoke

Many Young Adults Are Binge Drinkers

Many Adults Have Used Illicit Drugs

Most Women of Childbearing Age Use Contraceptives

Most Teens Avoid Risky Behavior

Many Older Americans Have Physical Difficulties

Health Problems Are Common among Older Americans

Men Aged 25 to 44 Account for Most AIDS Cases

Asthma and Allergies Affect Many Children

More People Do Not Have Health Insurance

More than One Billion Health Care Visits in 2005

One in 12 Americans Had a Hospital Stay in 2006

Heart Disease Is the Leading Killer of the Oldest Adults

Americans Are Living Longer



Chapter 5. Housing

Highlights

Young Adults Are Most Likely to Move

Homeownership Rises with Age

Married Couples Are Most Likely to Be Homeowners

Non-Hispanic Whites Are Most Likely to Own a Home

The Homeownership Rate Is Falling

Homeownership Is Highest in the Midwest

Most Americans Live in Single-Family Homes

Middle-Aged Married Couples Have the Most Valuable Homes

Housing Costs Are Low for Older Homeowners



Chapter 6. Income

Highlights

Men’s Incomes Have Fallen Since 2000

Women’s Median Income Is at a Record High

Baby-Boom Men Have the Highest Incomes

Baby-Boom Women Have the Highest Incomes

The Incomes of Young Women Nearly Match Those of Young Men

Since 1980, Older Householders Have Seen Biggest Gains

Americans Aged 45 to 54 Are Most Likely to Be Affluent

The World War II Generation Has the Lowest Incomes

Two Earners Means Higher Incomes

Regardless of Race or Hispanic Origin, Incomes Peak in Middle Age

Nearly One-Third of the Elderly Receive Pension Income

Poverty Has Become More Prevalent among Working Age Adults

Black and Hispanic Children Are Most Likely to Be Poor

Many Workers Cannot Keep Their Family Out of Poverty



Chapter 7. Labor Force

Highlights

Men’s Labor Force Participation Has Declined

Men in Their Thirties Are Most Likely to Work

Boomers Are the Largest Share of the Workforce

Teenagers Are Most Likely to Be Unemployed

Hispanic Women Are Least Likely to Work

The Middle Aged Are Professionals, Managers

The Middle Aged Work Full-Time

Dual Earners Are the Norm

Working Mothers Are the Norm

Job Tenure Is Declining for the Middle Aged

Union Representation Peaks among Workers Aged 55 to 64

One in Four Workers Has a Flexible Schedule

Older Workers Are Most Likely to Be Independent Contractors

Self-Employment Rises with Age

Most Minimum-Wage Workers Are Teens or Young Adults

More Older Workers Will Be in the Labor Force



Chapter 8. Living Arrangements

Highlights

Boomers Head the Largest Share of Households

Young and Old Have the Most Diverse Households

Millennials Are Most Diverse

Oldest Americans Have the Smallest Households

Fewer than One-Third of Households include Children

Nearly Half of Hispanic Households include Children

Parents in Their Forties Have Teens

Householders in Their Thirties Have the Most Kids

Householders in the Northeast Are Older

More Children Live with Single Parents

More than 3 Million Children Live with a Grandparent

Living Arrangements Differ by Generation

Most Americans Are Married

Younger Generations Stay Single Longer

Most Cohabitors Are Young Adults

Divorce Is Highest among Men and Women in Their Fifties



Chapter 9. Population

Highlights

Social Trends Mirror Changing Age Structure

Sex Ratio Reverses with Age

Greater Diversity among the Young

Rapid Growth Is Projected for People in Their Sixties

Immigration Contributes to Diversity

The West Is the Youngest Region

Diversity Is Growing in Every Region

Young and Old Are Drawn to Different States

Racial Diversity Differs by State



Chapter 10. Spending

Highlights

At All Ages, Housing Is the Largest Expense

Under Age 30: Just the Basics

25-to-34-Year-Olds: Spending on Children

35-to-44-Year-Olds: More Mouths to Feed

45-to-54-Year-Olds: Big Spenders

55-to-64-Year-Olds: Spending More than Average

65-to-74-Year-Olds: Average Spenders

75 or Older: Spending on Health Care



Chapter 11. Time Use

Highlights

Leisure Activities Rank Second in Time Use among Americans

Older Adults Spend the Most Time in Leisure Pursuits

Older Women Spend the Most Time Doing the Laundry

Young Adults Spend the Most Time on the Phone

Older Americans Are Much Less Likely to Be Online

Voting Is Down among All but the Oldest Americans

Young Adults Dominate Some Religious Groups



Chapter 12. Wealth

Highlights

Net Worth Climbed for 55-to-64-Year-Olds

Fewer Boomers Own Stock

The Nonfinancial Assets of Boomers Have Grown

Debt Increased in Every Age Group

Retirement Plan Participation Peaks in the 45-to-54 Age Group



Glossary



Bibliography



Index



List of Tables



Chapter 1. The Generations

1.1 Birth of the Millennial Generation, 1977 to 1994

1.2 Size of the Millennial and Post-Millennial Generations, 2008

1.3 Millennial Generation by Age, 2000 to 2020

1.4 Millennial Share of Population, 2008

1.5 Birth of Generation X, 1965 to 1976

1.6 Size of Generation X, 2008

1.7 Generation X by Age, 2000 to 2020

1.8 Generation X Share of Population, 2008

1.9 Birth of the Baby-Boom Generation, 1946 to 1964

1.10 Size of the Baby-Boom Generation, 2008

1.11 Baby-Boom Generation by Age, 2000 to 2020

1.12 Baby Boom Share of Population, 2008

1.13 Birth of the Swing Generation, 1933 to 1945

1.14 Size of the Swing Generation, 2008

1.15 Swing Generation by Age, 2000 to 2020

1.16 Swing Share of Population, 2008

1.17 Birth of the World War II Generation, 1909 to 1932

1.18 Size of the World War II Generation, 2008

1.19 World War II Generation by Age, 2000 to 2020

1.20 World War II Share of Population, 2008



Chapter 2. Attitudes

2.1 Main Source of News, 2006

2.2 Newspaper Readership, 2006

2.3 Main Source of Information about Science and Technology, 2006

2.4 Science Makes Our Way of Life Change Too Fast, 2006

2.5 Bible in Public Schools, 2006

2.6 Human Evolution, 2006

2.7 Sex Roles, 2006

2.8 Premarital Sex, 2006

2.9 Homosexuality, 2006

2.10 Trust in Others, 2006

2.11 Detaining People without a Trial, 2006

2.12 Political Leanings, 2006



Chapter 3. Education

3.1 Educational Attainment by Age, 2006

3.2 Educational Attainment by Generation, 2006

3.3 Educational Attainment of Men by Age, 2006

3.4 Educational Attainment of Men by Generation, 2006

3.5 Educational Attainment of Women by Age, 2006

3.6 Educational Attainment of Women by Generation, 2006

3.7 High School and College Graduates by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006: Total People

3.8 High School and College Graduates by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006: Men

3.9 High School and College Graduates by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006: Women

3.10 High School and College Graduates by Age and Region, 2006

3.11 School Enrollment by Age, 2000 and 2005

3.12 School Enrollment by Age and Sex, 2005

3.13 College Students by Age, 2000 and 2005

3.14 College Students by Age and Sex, 2005

3.15 College Students by Type of School, Age, and Attendance Status, 2005

3.16 High School Students by Age and Employment Status, 2005

3.17 College Students by Age and Employment Status, 2005

3.18 Projections of College Students by Sex and Age, 2006 and 2015

3.19 Participation in Adult Education, 2004-05



Chapter 4. Health

4.1 Health Status of Adults by Age, 2006

4.2 Health Status of Children by Age, 2006

4.3 Health Status by Age, 1996 and 2006

4.4 Birth Rates by Age, 2000 to 2006

4.5 Births by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

4.6 Births to Unmarried Women by Age, 2006

4.7 Births by Age and Birth Order, 2006

4.8 Childless Women by Age, 1980 to 2004

4.9 Average Measured Weight by Sex and Age, 1976-80 to 1999-2002

4.10 Adults Measured as Overweight and Obese by Sex and Age, 1976-80 to 2001-04

4.11 Children Measured as Overweight by Age, 1976-80 to 2003-04

4.12 Weight Problems and Dieting Behavior of 9th to 12th Graders by Sex, 2005

4.13 Participation in Leisure-Time Physical Activity by Age, 2005

4.14 High Cholesterol by Sex and Age, 1988-94 and 2001-04

4.15 Hypertension by Sex and Age, 1988-94 and 2001-04

4.16 Diabetes by Selected Characteristics, 1988-94 and 2001-04

4.17 Cigarette Smoking by Age, 2006

4.18 Tobacco Use among 9th to 12th Graders by Sex, 2005

4.19 Alcohol Use by Age, 2006

4.20 Alcohol Use by High School Students, 2005

4.21 Illicit Drug Use by Age, 2006

4.22 Lifetime Marijuana Use by People Aged 12 to 25, 1965 to 2006

4.23 Marijuana Use by Age, 2006

4.24 Marijuana Use by High School Students by Sex, 2005

4.25 Contraceptive Use by Age, 2002

4.26 Sexual Behavior among High School Students by Sex, 2005

4.27 Risk Behavior among 9th to 12th Graders by Sex, 2005

4.28 Difficulties in Physical Functioning among Adults by Age, 2006

4.29 Number of Adults with Health Condition by Age, 2006

4.30 Distribution of Health Conditions among Adults by Age, 2006

4.31 Percent of Adults with Health Conditions by Age, 2006

4.32 AIDS Cases by Sex and Age, through June 30, 2006

4.33 Health Conditions among Children by Selected Characteristics, 2006

4.34 Distribution of Health Conditions by Selected Characteristics of Children, 2006

4.35 Percent of Children with Health Conditions by Selected Characteristics, 2006

4.36 Health Insurance Coverage by Age, 2006: Private Health Insurance Type

4.37 Health Insurance Coverage by Age, 2006: Government Health Insurance Type

4.38 People without Health Insurance by Age, 2000 and 2006

4.39 Reason for No Health Insurance Coverage by Age, 2006

4.40 Health Care Visits by Age, 2005

4.41 Number of Overnight Hospital Stays by Age, 2006

4.42 Deaths from the 15 Leading Causes by Age, 2004

4.43 Leading Causes of Death for Infants, 2004

4.44 Leading Causes of Death for Children Aged 1 to 4, 2004

4.45 Leading Causes of Death for Children Aged 5 to 9, 2004

4.46 Leading Causes of Death for Children Aged 10 to 14, 2004

4.47 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 15 to 19, 2004

4.48 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 20 to 24, 2004

4.49 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 25 to 34, 2004

4.50 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 35 to 44, 2004

4.51 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 45 to 54, 2004

4.52 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 55 to 64, 2004

4.53 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 65 to 74, 2004

4.54 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 75 to 84, 2004

4.55 Leading Causes of Death for People Aged 85 or Older, 2004

4.56 Life Expectancy by Age and Sex, 2004



Chapter 5. Housing

5.1 Geographic Mobility by Age, 2005-06

5.2 Movers by Age and Destination, 2005-06

5.3 Owners and Renters by Age of Householder, 2007

5.4 Homeownership Rate by Age of Householder and Type of Household, 2007

5.5 Homeowners by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2000 Census

5.6 Homeowners by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2005

5.7 Homeownership Rate by Age, 2000 to 2007

5.8 Homeownership Rate by Age, 1990 to 2007

5.9 Number of Homeowners by Age, 1990 to 2007

5.10 Homeownership Rate by Age and Region, 1990 to 2007: Northeast

5.11 Homeownership Rate by Age and Region, 1990 to 2007: Midwest

5.12 Homeownership Rate by Age and Region, 1990 to 2007: South

5.13 Homeownership Rate by Age and Region, 1990 to 2007: West

5.14 Type of Structure by Age of Householder, 2005: Total Households

5.15 Type of Structure by Age of Householder, 2005: Homeowners

5.16 Type of Structure by Age of Householder, 2005: Renters

5.17 Home Value by Type of Household and Age of Householder, 2005

5.18 Median Monthly Housing Costs by Age of Householder, 2005



Chapter 6. Income

6.1 Median Income of Men by Age, 1980 to 2006

6.2 Median Income of Women by Age, 1980 to 2006

6.3 Income of Men by Age, 2006

6.4 Income of Men by Generation, 2006

6.5 Income of Women by Age, 2006

6.6 Income of Women by Generation, 2006

6.7 Median Income of Full-Time Workers by Age and Sex, 2006

6.8 Median Household Income by Age of Householder, 1980 to 2006

6.9 Households by Age of Householder and Income Quintile, 2006

6.10 Household Income by Age of Householder, 2006

6.11 Household Income by Generation of Householder, 2006

6.12 Median Household Income by Age of Householder and Household Type, 2006

6.13 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 15 to 24

6.14 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 25 to 34

6.15 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 35 to 44

6.16 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 45 to 54

6.17 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 55 to 64

6.18 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 65 or Older

6.19 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 65 to 74

6.20 Household Income by Household Type, 2006: Householders Aged 75 or Older

6.21 Median Household Income by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2006

6.22 Household Income by Age of Householder, 2006: Asians

6.23 Household Income by Age of Householder, 2006: Blacks

6.24 Household Income by Age of Householder, 2006: Hispanics

6.25 Household Income by Age of Householder, 2006: Non-Hispanic Whites

6.26 Sources of Income by Age, 2006

6.27 People Living in Poverty by Age, 1980 to 2006

6.28 People in Poverty by Sex and Age, 2006

6.29 People Living in Poverty by Sex, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

6.30 Workers with Earnings below Poverty Level for Family of Four, 2006



Chapter 7. Labor Force

7.1 Labor Force Participation Rate by Sex and Age, 1950 to 2007

7.2 Employment Status by Sex and Age, 2007

7.3 Distribution of the Labor Force by Age, Generation, and Sex, 2007

7.4 Unemployed by Age and Sex, 2007

7.5 Labor Force Participation Rate by Race, Hispanic Origin, Age, and Sex, 2007

7.6 Unemployment Rate by Race, Hispanic Origin, Age, and Sex, 2007

7.7 Occupations by Age, 2007

7.8 Distribution of Workers by Occupation and Age, 2007

7.9 Age Distribution of Workers by Occupation, 2007

7.10 Full-Time and Part-Time Workers by Age and Sex, 2007

7.11 Labor Force Status of Married-Couple Family Groups, 2006

7.12 Labor Force Status of Women by Presence of Children, 2006

7.13 Employed Parents by Age of Child, 2006

7.14 Tenure with Current Employer by Sex and Age, 1996 to 2006

7.15 Long-Term Employment by Sex and Age, 1996 to 2006

7.16 Union Representation by Sex and Age, 2007

7.17 Workers with Flexible Schedules, 2004

7.18 Alternative Work Arrangements by Age, 2005

7.19 Self-Employed Workers by Sex and Age, 2007

7.20 Minimum Wage Workers, 2006

7.21 Labor Force Projections by Sex and Age, 2006 and 2016



Chapter 8. Living Arrangements

8.1 Households by Age of Householder, 2000 and 2007

8.2 Households by Age and Generation of Householder, 2007

8.3 Households by Age of Householder and Type of Household, 2007

8.4 Households by Type and Generation of Householder, 2007

8.5 Households by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2007

8.6 Households by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin of Householder, 2007

8.7 Average Household Size by Age of Householder, 2006

8.8 People Living Alone by Sex and Age, 2007

8.9 Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children, 2006: Total Households

8.10 Households by Generation of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children, 2006: Total Households

8.11 Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children, 2006: Asian Households

8.12 Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children, 2006: Black Households

8.13 Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children, 2006: Hispanic Households

8.14 Households by Age of Householder, Type of Household, and Presence of Children, 2006: Non-Hispanic White Households

8.15 Households by Age of Householder and Age of Children, 2006

8.16 Households by Age of Householder and Number of Children, 2006

8.17 Households by Age of Householder and Region of Residence, 2006

8.18 Households by Generation of Householder and Region of Residence, 2006

8.19 Living Arrangements of Children by Race and Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 2006

8.20 Children Living with Grandparents, 1970 to 2006

8.21 Men by Living Arrangement and Age, 2006

8.22 Men by Living Arrangement and Generation, 2006

8.23 Women by Living Arrangement and Age, 2006

8.24 Women by Living Arrangement and Generation, 2006

8.25 Marital Status of Men by Age, 2006

8.26 Marital Status of Women by Age, 2006

8.27 Never-Married People by Sex and Age, 1970 to 2006

8.28 Opposite-Sex Unmarried Couples by Age and Generation, 2006

8.29 Marital History of Men by Age, 2004

8.30 Marital History of Women by Age, 2004



Chapter 9. Population

9.1 Population by Age, 1920 to 2006

9.2 Population by Age and Generation, 2006

9.3 Population by Age, Generation, and Sex, 2006

9.4 Population by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.5 Population by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.6 Population by Age, 2006 to 2020

9.7 Population by Age and Place of Birth, 2006

9.8 Legal Immigrants by Age, 2006

9.9 Regional Populations by Age, 2006

9.10 Regional Populations by Generation, 2006

9.11 Population of the Northeast by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.12 Population of the Northeast by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.13 Population of the Midwest by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.14 Population of the Midwest by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.15 Population of the South by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.16 Population of the South by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.17 Population of the West by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.18 Population of the West by Generation, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006

9.19 State Populations by Age, 2006

9.20 Distribution of State Populations by Age, 2006

9.21 Population by State, Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin, 2006



Chapter 10. Spending

10.1 Spending by Age of Householder, 2006

10.2 Percent Distribution of Spending by Product Category and Age, 2006

10.3 Spending by Householders under Age 30, 2006

10.4 Spending by Householders Aged 25 to 34, 2006

10.5 Spending by Householders Aged 35 to 44, 2006

10.6 Spending by Householders Aged 45 to 54, 2006

10.7 Spending by Householders Aged 55 to 64, 2006

10.8 Spending by Householders Aged 65 to 74, 2006

10.9 Spending by Householders Aged 75 or Older, 2006



Chapter 11. Time Use

11.1 Time Use by Primary Activity and Age, 2006

11.2 Time Spent Sleeping by Age and Sex, 2006

11.3 Time Spent Watching Television by Age and Sex, 2006

11.4 Time Spent Socializing and Communicating by Age and Sex, 2006

11.5 Time Spent Reading by Age and Sex, 2006

11.6 Time Spent Relaxing and Thinking by Age and Sex, 2006

11.7 Time Spent Participating in Sports, Exercise, or Recreation by Age and Sex, 2006

11.8 Time Spent Playing Games and Using the Computer for Leisure by Age and Sex, 2006

11.9 Time Spent Housecleaning by Age and Sex, 2006

11.10 Time Spent Doing the Laundry by Age and Sex, 2006

11.11 Time Spent Cooking by Age and Sex, 2006

11.12 Time Spent Cleaning Up in the Kitchen by Age and Sex, 2006

11.13 Time Spent on Lawn, Garden, and Houseplant Care by Age and Sex, 2006

11.14 Time Spent Caring for Household Children by Age and Sex, 2006

11.15 Time Spent on Pet Care by Age and Sex, 2006

11.16 Time Spent Shopping for Groceries by Age and Sex, 2006

11.17 Time Spent Shopping (Except for Food or Gas) by Age and Sex, 2006

11.18 Time Spent Participating in Religious Activities by Age and Sex, 2006

11.19 Time Spent Volunteering by Age and Sex, 2006

11.20 Time Spent on the Telephone by Age and Sex, 2006

11.21 Time Spent Traveling by Age and Sex, 2006

11.22 Internet Use by Age, 2000 and 2007

11.23 Voting Rate in Presidential Elections by Age, 1964 to 2004

11.24 Age Distribution of Religious Groups, 2001



Chapter 12. Wealth

12.1 Net Worth of Households by Age of Householder, 1995 to 2004

12.2 Financial Assets of Households by Age of Householder, 2001 and 2004

12.3 Financial Assets of Households by Type of Asset and Age of Householder, 2004

12.4 Stock Ownership of Households by Age of Householder, 2001 and 2004

12.5 Nonfinancial Assets of Households by Age of Householder, 2001 and 2004

12.6 Nonfinancial Assets of Households by Type of Asset and Age of Householder, 2004

12.7 Household Ownership of Primary Residence by Age of Householder, 2001 and 2004

12.8 Debt of Households by Age of Householder, 2001 and 2004

12.9 Debt of Households by Type of Debt and Age of Householder, 2004

12.10 Retirement Plan Coverage by Age, 2006

12.11 Ownership of IRAs and Participation in 401(k)s by Age, 2004

12.12 Pension and Annuity Income Received by People Aged 50 or Older, 2006

12.13 Retirement Planning by Age, 2008



List of Charts



Chapter 1. The Generations

Birth of the Millennial Generation, 1977 to 2004

Millennial Share of the Population, 2008

Birth of Generation X, 1965 to 1976

Generation X Share of Population, 2008

Birth of the Baby-Boom Generation, 1946 to 1964

Baby Boom Share of Population, 2008

Birth of the Swing Generation, 1933 to 1945

Swing Share of the Population, 2008

Birth of the World War II Generation, 1909 to 1932

World War II Share of Population, 2008



Chapter 2. Attitudes

Media use varies sharply by generation

Millennials welcome the change brought about by scientific progress

Most Millennials and Generation Xers believe in evolution

The young do not think traditional sex roles are best

Millennials are the only ones who uphold the principle of habeas corpus

Baby Boomers have not become more conservative with age



Chapter 3. Education

The Swing and World War II generations are the least educated

Boomer men are better educated than their female counterparts

Among 30-to-34-year-olds, educational attainment varies by race and Hispanic origin

The best-educated young adults are in the Northeast

The growing majority of 18-and-19-year-olds are in school

Many young adults attend school

Most students on college campuses are aged 22 or older

Full-time attendance falls with age

The proportion of college students who work rises with age

The number of college students will increase in every age group

Younger adults are most likely to participate in adult education



Chapter 4. Health

Adults of prime working age do not feel as good as they did

The birth rate is higher today than it was in 2000

Most Asian women delay childbearing until their thirties

Women in their late thirties are most likely to be married when they give birth

Three out of four first-borns have mothers under age 30

More women aged 40 to 44 are childless

Men are more likely than women to be overweight

Boys are more likely than girls to be overweight

Young adults are most likely to get the right amount of exercise

Older women are most likely to have high cholesterol

High blood pressure is more likely with increasing age

The percentage of people with diabetes rises with age

Many high school students smoke regularly

Most young adults do not wait for legal drinking age

Marijuana use became common among young adults in the 1970s

The pill is popular among young women

Many teens say they rode with a driver who had been drinking

Physical difficulties rise with age

Most people aged 75 or older have arthritis

Men dominate AIDS cases

Asthma is a big problem for children in single-parent families

Twenty-nine percent of 18-to-24-year-olds do not have health insurance

Emergency rooms account for a large share of health care visits by young adults

Hospitalization is least likely among teenagers

The majority of deaths occur to people aged 75 or older

Life expectancy is more than 77 years



Chapter 5. Housing

Older people are least likely to move

Homeownership reaches the majority in the 30-to-34 age group

Fifty-nine percent of women who live alone own their home

Homeownership varies greatly by race and Hispanic origin

Many age groups are losing ground

Young adults made gains in every region, while the middle aged lost ground in most

The youngest homeowners are most likely to live in a condo

Home values are lowest among the youngest homeowners

Housing costs are highest for the middle aged



Chapter 6. Income

Older men have gained ground since 1980

Women’s incomes have made big gains since 1980

Generation X men have the second-highest median income

Swing women have much lower incomes than Boomers or Gen Xers

The earnings gap is narrow among the young

Most households lost ground between 2000 and 2006

Few of the affluent are aged 65 or older

Boomer incomes are well above those of the other generations

Among married couples, the oldest have the lowest incomes

Asian households have the highest incomes

The percentage of people who receive wage and salary income falls sharply in the oldest age group

Children are more likely than the elderly to be poor

Poverty is higher for black and Hispanic children

Many full-time workers cannot support a family



Chapter 7. Labor Force

The labor force participation rate of older men has risen

Women’s labor force participation peaks among women in their forties

The Swing and World War II generations account for few workers

Unemployment falls with increasing age

Unemployment is highest for young black men

Most managers and professionals are aged 35 to 54

Teenagers are most likely to work part-time

Most couples under age 55 are dual earners

Most mothers with infants are in the labor force

Long-term employment has fallen sharply among men aged 45 to 49

Few workers are represented by unions

The oldest workers are most likely to have flexible schedules

Few young adults are independent contractors

Older workers are most likely to be self-employed

Teens and young adults are most likely to be minimum wage workers

The number of workers aged 55 or older will grow rapidly



Chapter 8. Living Arrangements

The Swing and WW II generations head the smallest share of households

The married-couple share of households peaks among Generation Xers

Older householders are more likely to be non-Hispanic white

Women’s chances of living alone rise steeply with age

Few older householders are caring for children under age 18

Non-Hispanic white households are least likely to include children

Householders aged 30 to 34 are most likely to have preschoolers

Many one-child families are the result of an emptying nest

The Northeast has the largest share of older householders

Fewer children today live with both parents

The number of children who live with a grandparent fell slightly between 2000 and 2006

Women are much more likely than men to live alone in old age

The marital status of men and women differs greatly in old age

Young people today are more likely to be single

Millennials account for the largest share of unmarried couples

More than one in five adults have experienced divorce



Chapter 9. Population

Children and young adults shrink as a share of population

Males are scarce in the World War II generation

Among the young, Hispanics are the largest minority

Declines are projected for the 45-to-54 age group

Most Americans live in their state of birth

The Northeast is the oldest region

More diversity among the young in every region

Old and young are concentrated in different states

The young are much more diverse in California than in Maine



Chapter 10. Spending

Health care spending rises sharply with age

Millennials are not big spenders on entertainment or clothes

Householders aged 25 to 34 spend more than average on clothes for infants

Householders aged 35 to 44 spend more than average on most things

Householders aged 45 to 54 spend more than average on most items

Householders aged 55 to 65 spend more than average on entertainment

Householders aged 65 to 74 are big spenders on maintenance and repairs for owned homes

The oldest householders are big spenders on health insurance



Chapter 11. Time Use

Young adults devote the most time to personal care activities

Young adults devote more time to computers than to reading

Older women spend the most time doing laundry

People aged 65 or older spend the most time involved in religious activities

The oldest Americans are least likely to use the Internet

Few young adults vote

Mormons are much younger than Methodists



Chapter 12. Wealth

Householders aged 55 to 64 made the biggest gains between 2001 and 2004

Financial assets are modest, regardless of age

The nonfinancial assets of Boomers are above average

Debt declines with age

The percentage of workers who participate in an employment-based retirement plan peaks in the 45-to-54 age group

Abstract

The sixth edition of American Generations: Who They Are and How They Live is a superior resource for anyone who wants to quickly and easily compare and contrast the five living generations of Americans—Millennial, Generation X, Baby Boom, Swing, and World War II. American Generations opens with an in-depth overview of the demographics of the generations, followed by 11 chapers detailing their attitudes and behavior (a new chapter), education, health, housing, incomes, labor force, living arrangements, population, spending, time use, and wealth.

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