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Injectable Generic Drugs: Prospects & Opportunities to 2013

Published by: Espicom Healthcare Intelligence

Published: Jul. 18, 2008 - 264 Pages


Table of Contents


Foreword

Executive Summary

Overview

Leading Generic Markets

Injectables

Major Therapeutic Areas

Leading Companies and Competition

Cancer Injectables

Breast Cancer

Colorectal Cancer

Lung Cancer

Prostate Cancer

FDA Approved Generics

Hormonal Therapies

Faslodex (fulvestrant)

Patents

Market Outlook

Zoladex (goserelin)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Lupron Depot (leuprolide)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Eligard (leuprolide)

Patents

Chemotherapy

Taxotere (docetaxel)

NICE Guidance

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Abraxane (paclitaxel protein-bound particles for injectable suspension; albumin-bound)

Patents

Litigation

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Camptosar (irinotecan)

NICE Guidance

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Eloxatin (oxaliplatin)

NICE Guidance

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Gemzar (gemcitabine)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Alimta (pemetrexed)

NICE Guidance

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Somatostatin Analogue

Sandostatin (octreotide acetate)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Targeted Therapy

Rituxan/MabThera (rituximab)

Biosimilar Activity

Market Outlook

Supportive Therapies

Zometa/Aclasta/Reclast (zoledronic acid)

FDA Alert on Bisphosphonates

Patents

Market Outlook

Kytril (granisetron)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

G-CSF

Biosimilar Activity

CHMP issues positive opinion for biosimilar filgrastim

Apotex

Insmed

Abraxis/Biocon

EMEA Guidelines for Recombinant Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor

Neupogen (filgrastim)

Patents

Market Outlook

Neulasta (pegfilgrastim)

Market Outlook

Neutrogin/Granocyte (lenograstim)

Market Outlook

Leukine (sargramostim)

Patents

Erythropoietin

Biosimilar Activity

EMEA recommendation of new warning for EPO in cancer patients

Epogen/Eprex (epoetin alpha)

Patents

Market Outlook

Aranesp (darbepoetin alpha)

Patents

Market Outlook

NeoRecormon/Epogin (epoetin beta)

Market Outlook

Injectable Anti-infectives

FDA Approved Generics

Merrem (meropenem)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Zosyn (piperacillin+tazobactam)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Primaxin (imipenem+cilastatin sodium)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Levaquin (levofloxacin)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Cancidas (caspofungin acetate)

Patents

Market Outlook

Interferon alpha

Biosimilar Activity

EMEA issues draft guidelines for biosimilar interferon alpha

Intron A (interferon alpha-2b)

Market Outlook

PegIntron (peginterferon alpha-2b)

Market Outlook

Pegasys (pegylated-40K interferon alpha-2a)

Market Outlook

CNS Injectables

FDA Approved Generics

Tentative approval for sumatriptan

Multiple Sclerosis

Copaxone (glatiramer)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Interferon beta

Biosimilar Activity

Avonex (interferon beta-1a)

Market Outlook

Rebif (interferon beta-1a)

Market Outlook

Betaferon/Betsaseron (interferon beta-1b)

Market Outlook

Schizophrenia

Abilify (aripiprazole)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Risperdal (risperidone)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Zyprexa (olanzapine)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Cardiovascular Injectables

FDA Approved Generics

Lovenox (enoxaparin)

Patents

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Arixtra (fondaparinux)

Patents & Exclusivity

Generic Company Activity

Market Outlook

Integrilin (eptifibatide)

Patents

Market Outlook

Angiomax (bivalrudin)

Patents

Market Outlook

Endocrine Disorders

Recombinant Insulin & Insulin Analogues

Biosimilar Activity

Biocon

Bioton

EMEA Guidelines for Recombinant Human Insulin

Humulin (insulin human [rDNA origin])

Market Outlook

Humalog (insulin lispro)

Patents

Market Outlook

Lantus (insulin glargine)

Patents

Market Outlook

Novo Nordisk’s insulin analogues

Levemir (insulin detemir)

Patents

NovoRapid/NovoLog (insulin aspart [rDNA origin])

Patents

NovoMix/NovoLog Mix

Patents

Market Outlook

Recombinant Human Growth Hormone

Biosimilar Activity

Sandoz

BioPartners

Cangene

Teva

EMEA Guidelines for Somatropin

Genotropin

Patents

Market Outlook

Humatrope

Market Outlook

Norditropin

Patents

Market Outlook

Nutropin

Patents

Market Outlook

Saizen/Serostim

Market Outlook

Company Profiles

Amphastar Pharmaceuticals

Injectable Products

Proposed generic enoxaparin

Apotex

Injectable Products

Financials

Relevant Agreements

Apotex to develop biosimilar G-CSF with IBP

Orchid Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals

BioGeneriX

APP Pharmaceuticals

Products

Financials

Major Developments

Abraxis Bioscience Demerger

Abraxis acquisition of AstraZeneca’s US anaesthetic and analgesic injectable products

Baxter

Generic Injectable Products

Voluntary heparin recall

Financials

Major Developments

Acquisition of ESI Lederle

Bedford Laboratories

Products

Sales

Agreements

Novo Nordisk

Hikma Pharmaceuticals

Injectable Products

Financials

Major Developments

Acquisition of Egypt’s Alkan Pharma

Acquisition of Thymoorgan

Acquisition of Ribosepharm

Hospira

Products

Financials

Major Developments

Mayne Pharma acquisition

Hikma Pharmaceuticals agreement

Orchid Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals

Products

Financials

Major Developments

Orchid forms Japanese subsidiary

Relevant Agreements

Strategic alliance with Ranbaxy

Actavis agreement

Apotex agreement

Acquisitions & Joint Ventures

Bexel Pharmaceuticals Inc.

Biotechnological Chemical Development Ltd.

Mano Pharmaceuticals & Sali Healthcare

NCPC Orchid Pharmaceuticals Ltd.

Paddock Laboratories

Products

PharmaForce

Products

Sagent Pharmaceuticals

Products

Major Developments

Agreement with Astral

Agreement with Strides Arcolab

Co-promotion agreement with Anesiva

Sandoz

Products

Financials

Major Developments

Sandoz receives regulatory guidance on enoxaparin ANDA

Collaboration with Momenta Pharmaceuticals

Sun Pharma

Products

Financials

Major Developments

Able Laboratories acquisition

Caraco equity stake

Teva Pharmaceutical Industries

Products

Financials

Major Developments

Relevant Patent Litigation

Adenoscan

Gemzar

Lovenox

IVAX acquisition

Sicor acquisition

Wockhardt

Injectable Products

Financials

Major Developments

Morton Grove acquisition

Wockhardt acquires France’s Negma Laboratories

Appendix I: FDA ANDA Approvals

Appendix II: UK Injectable Generic Approvals

SOURCES

Espicom Sources

Others

List of Tables

US Patent Expiry for Major Injectable Drugs

Injectables with Eight or More Generic Competitors in the US Market

FDA Approved Generic Cancer Injectables, 2003-2008

Faslodex Sales 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Faslodex US Patents

Zoladex Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Zoladex US Patents

Lupron Depot/Leuplin Sales, 2003-2007E (US$ Million)

Lupron Depot US Patents

FDA ANDA Approvals for Leuprolide

Eligard US Patents

Taxotere Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Taxotere US Patents

Abraxane Sales, 2005-2007 (US$ Million)

Abraxane US Patents

FDA ANDA Approvals for Paclitaxel, 2002-2008

Camptosar Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Camptosar US Patents

FDA ANDA Approvals for Irinotecan

Eloxatin Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Eloxatin US Patents

Gemzar Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Gemzar US Patents

Tentative ANDA Approvals for Gemcitabine

Alimta Sales, 2004A-2013E (US$ Million)

Alimta US Patents

Sandostatin Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Sandostatin US Patents

FDA ANDA Approvals for Octreotide Acetate

Sandostatin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Rituxan/MabThera Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Zometa Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Zometa US Patents

Kytril Sales, 2003-2007 (SFr & US$ Million)

Kytril US Patents

FDA ANDA Approvals for Granisetron Injection

Neupogen Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million

Neulasta Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Neutrogin/Granocyte Sales, 2003-2007 (¥ Billion & US$ Million)

Epogen/Eprex Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Amgen’s Erythropoietin US Patents

Aranesp Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

NeoRecormon/Epogin Sales, 2003-2007 (¥ Billion & US$ Million)

FDA Approved Generic Anti-infective Injectables, 2003-2008

Merrem Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Meropen Sales, 2003-2007 (¥ Billion & US$ Million)

Zosyn Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Primaxin Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Levaquin/Floxin Sales, 2003-2007 US$ Million)

Cravit Sales, 2004-2008 (¥ Million & US$ Million)

Levaquin US Patent

Tentative ANDA Approvals for Levofloxacin Injection

Cancidas Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Cancidas US Patents

Intron A Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

PegIntron Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Pegasys Sales, 2003-2007 (SFr & US$ Million)

FDA Approved Generic CNS Injectables, 2003-2008

Tentative ANDA Approvals for Sumatriptan Injection

FDA ANDA Approvals for Mitoxantrone

Copaxone Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Copaxone US Patents

Avonex Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Rebif Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Betaferon/Betaseron Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Abilify Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Abilify Injection US Patents

Risperdal Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Risperdal Consta US Patents

Zyprexa Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Zyprexa Injection US Patent

FDA Approved Generic Cardiovascular Injectables, 2003-2008

Lovenox/Clexane Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Lovenox US Patents

Arixtra Sales, 2004-2007 (£ & US$ Million)

Integrilin Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Integrilin US Patents

Angiomax Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Angiomax US Patent

Humulin Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Humalog Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Humalog US Patents

Lantus Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Lantus US Patents

Novo Nordisk Insulin Analogue Sales, 2003-2007 (DKr & US$ Million)

Levemir US Patents

NovoLog US Patents

NovoMix 70/30 US Patents

Genotropin Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Genotropin US Patents

Humatrope Sales, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Novo Nordisk Growth Hormone Therapy Sales, 2003-2007 (DKr & US$ Million)

Norditropin US Patents

Nutropin/Protropin Sales, 2003-2007 (SFr & US$ Million)

Nutropin US Patent

Saizen & Serostim Sales, 2003-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Amphastar ANDA Approval

International Medication Systems ANDA Approvals, 2002-2005

Apotex ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2002-2008

Cangene Financial Results, 2003-2007 (C$ Million)

APP ANDA Approvals, 2002-2008

APP Financial Results, 2003-2008 (US$ Million)

Baxter ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2002-2008

Baxter Financial Results, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Bedford Laboratories ANDA Approvals, 2002-2008

Bedford Laboratories Sales, 2005-2007 (EUR & US$ Million)

Hikma ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2002-2008

Hikma Financial Results, 2004-2007 (US$ Million)

Hospira ANDA Approvals, 2004-2008

Abbott ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2002-2004

Hospira Tentative ANDA Approval

Hospira Financial Results, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Orchid Healthcare ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2005-2008

Orchid: Financial Results, 2003-2007

Paddock Laboratories ANDA Approvals, 2003-2006

PharmaForce ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2002-2008

Approved ANDAs Acquired From Spectrum Pharmaceuticals

Sandoz ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2005-2008

Sabex ANDA Approvals, 2003-2005

Eon Labs ANDA Approval for Injectable, 2005

Biochemie ANDA Approval for Injectable, 2002

Sandoz financial results, 2003-2007 (US$ Million)

Sun Pharma ANDA Approvals for Injectables

Sun Pharma Tentative ANDA Approval for Injectable

Sun Pharma: Financial Results, 2003-2007

Teva Parenteral ANDA Approvals, 2002-2008

Teva Pharmaceuticals ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2006

Pharmachemie ANDA Approvals for Injectables, 2004-2007

Teva Financial Results, 2003-2007 (US$ millions)

Wockhardt ANDA Approvals for Injectables

Wockhardt Financial Results, 2003-2007 (Rs & US$ Million)

FDA ANDA Approvals for Injectable Drugs, 2006-2008

Appendix II: UK MHRA Injectable Generic Approvals, 2006-2007

List of Figures

Generic Pharmaceutical Expenditure, 2007 (US$ billions)

Generic Pharmaceutical Expenditure per capita, 2007 (US$)

Generic Pharmaceutical Expenditure as % of Total, 2007

FDA ANDA Approvals by Therapeutic Area, 2003-2008

FDA ANDA Approvals by Therapeutic Area, 2003-2008 (%)

FDA ANDA Approvals by Company 2003-2008

Competition for Generic Injectables

Regional Cancer Deaths as % of Total Deaths

Faslodex Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million

Zoladex Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Lupron Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Taxotere Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Abraxane Sales, 2005A-2013E (US$ Million)

Camptosar Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Eloxatin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Gemzar Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Alimta Sales, 2004A-2013E (US$ Million)

Rituxan/MabThera Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Zometa/Aclasta/Reclast Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Kytril Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Neupogen Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Neulasta Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Neutrogin/Granocyte Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Epogen/Eprex Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Aranesp Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

NeoRecormon/Epogin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Merrem/Meropen Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Zosyn Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Primaxin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Levofloxacin Injection Sales, 2003E-2013E (US$ Million)

Cancidas Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Intron-A Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

PegIntron Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Pegasys Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Copaxone Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Avonex Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Rebif Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Betaferon/Betaseron Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Abilify Sales (all formulations), 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Risperdal Consta Sales, 2007A-2013E (US$ Million)

Zyprexa Sales (all formulations), 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Lovenox Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Arixtra Sales, 2004A-2013E (US$ Million)

Integrilin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Angiomax Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Humulin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Humalog Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Lantus Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Novo Nordisk Insulin Analogue Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Genotropin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Humatrope Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Novo Nordisk Growth Hormone Therapy Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Nutropin/Protropin Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Saizen/Serostim Sales, 2003A-2013E (US$ Million)

Abstract

This report provides…

Individual analysis of 48 leading therapies
Product forecasts by value 2008/2013
Comprehensive patent information by product and patent expiry opportunities to 2015
The market context for injectable drugs
Evaluation of companies competing in the sector
Analysis of significant litigation

Key therapy sectors covered...

Cancer
CNS
Cardiovascular
Anti-Infectives
Diabetes
Growth Disorders
Some of the most promising generic drug opportunities due to come off patent in the USA and Europe over the next few years are injectable...

This new report focuses on the market potential for sterile drugs delivered by injection or infusion. These drugs are used to treat major illnesses, such as cancer, central nervous system (CNS) disorders, acute cardiovascular conditions and severe infections. More than one third of the injectable generics approved in the US during the last five years are used in cancer therapy. A further 23% are anti-infectives, 16% are used in the CNS setting and 9% are used for cardiovascular therapy.

A relatively small number of injectable drugs have received significant attention from generic companies, resulting in the approval of numerous versions following patent expiry. Some of these are high profile cancer drugs. For example, when Bristol-Myers Squibb’s Paraplatin (carboplatin) became generically available 11 companies received FDA approval for generic versions.

Significant opportunities still exist
Obviously where intense competition exists, the potential for significant market share is reduced. The vast majority of injectable generics are, however, less hotly contested. For more than half of the injectable generics approved since 2003, just one or two manufacturers have received ANDA approvals and over 85% of molecules have less than five generic competitors. While the potential market may not be as valuable for these products, with less competition for price reductions, higher profit margins than have traditionally been available for oral generics are possible. Companies are, therefore, able to capitalise on opportunities for specialty injectable generics in niche areas.

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