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Quick Service Restaurants - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Jun. 1, 2008 - 102 Pages


Table of Contents


Scope and Themes

What you need to know

Definition

Figure 1: QSR companies comprising market size, by segment, 2008

Data sources

Sales data

Consumer survey data

Menu Insights

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations



Executive Summary

QSRs holding on despite (and because of) the U.S. economy…

…but are heading abroad

Keeping the commodity evils at bay

The mighty value meal

Waking up to breakfast

Location is essential

Health and quality are undeniable

Competition lurks

Five “food” segments, increasingly blurring

Innovation is apparent

Advertising a core component of the battle

Hispanics and kids key demographics



Market Size and Forecast

Key points

Figure 5: Total U.S. QSR sales and forecast, at current prices, 2005-10

Figure 6: Total U.S. QSR sales and forecast, at constant prices, 2005-10



Competitive Context

Key points

Fast casual

Smoothies

The cloud within the silver lining

Coffeehouses and donut shops



Segment Performance

Key points

Figure 7: U.S. sales of leading QSR chains, by “food” segment, 2005 and 2007



Segment Performance—Burger Restaurants

Key points

More chicken, more real, more snacks, more breakfast

Figure 8: U.S. sales of leading “burger” QSR chains, 2005 and 2007

Figure 9: Franchise and company units of leading QSR “burger” chains, 2005 and 2007

Figure 10: Sales per unit at leading QSR “burger” chains, 2005 and 2007



Segment Performance—Chicken Restaurants

Key points

Figure 11: U.S. sales of leading “chicken” QSR chains, 2005 and 2007



Segment Performance—Sandwich Restaurants

Key points

Figure 12: U.S. sales of leading “sandwich” QSR chains, 2005 and 2007



Segment Performance—Mexican Restaurants

Key points

Figure 13: U.S. sales of leading “Mexican” QSR chains, 2005 and 2007



Segment Performance—Other Restaurants

Figure 14: U.S. sales of leading “other” QSR chains, 2005 and 2007



Market Drivers

Meals eaten out decline, but QSR continues to thrive

A nation in the grip of economic woes

The rising costs of food and gas

Figure 15: U.S. regular conventional retail gasoline prices, 2002-07

Upside for QSR

Value menus (and the warring double cheeseburger)

Which came first, the chicken or the egg?

The chicken fight

The battle over breakfast

A market with solid core demographics

The Hispanic patron

Figure 16: Hispanic versus non-Hispanic restaurant segment choices, 2007

Kids and fast food



Leading Companies

Key points

Overview

Figure 17: Number of menu claims and items at leading QSR chains, 2008

McDonald’s

Figure 18: McDonald’s menu items, Q4 2006-Q4 2007

Burger King

Figure 19: Burger King Menu Items, Q4 2006-Q4 2007

Wendy’s

Figure 20: Wendy’s menu items, Q4 2006-Q4 2007

Jack in the Box

Figure 21: Jack in the Box menu items, Q4 2006-Q4 2007

Taco Bell

Figure 22: Taco Bell menu items, Q4 2006-Q4 2007

Chick-fil-A

Figure 23: Chick-fil-A menu items, Q4 2006-Q4 2007

Subway



Brand Qualities

Key points

A rose (or chicken) by any other name

Names loved overseas



Innovation and Innovators

Key points

Dual and co-branding

Figure 24: Number of convenience stores, 2001-06

Fresh fast food

Talking tech

Mobile couponing and ordering

Gaming

Eco-friendly



Advertising and Promotion

Overview

Free and discounted meals

Aligning with pop culture

Fighting the “fake food” image

Television ads

A&W

Figure 25: A&W television ad, 2007

Burger King

Figure 26: Burger King television ad, 2007

Chick-fil-A

Figure 27: Chick-fil-A television ad, 2007

Culver’s

Figure 28: Culver’s television ad, 2007

Dairy Queen

Figure 29: Dairy Queen television ad, 2007

Jack in the Box

Figure 30: Jack in the Box television ad, 2007

KFC

Figure 31: KFC television ad, 2007

Long John Silver’s

Figure 32: Long John Silver’s television ad, 2007

McDonald’s

Figure 33: McDonald’s television ad, 2007

Figure 34: McDonald’s television ad, 2007

Popeyes

Figure 35: Popeyes television ad, 2007

Sonic

Figure 36: Sonic television ad, 2007

Taco Bell

Figure 37: Taco Bell television ad, 2007

Wendy’s

Figure 38: Wendy’s television ad, 2007

White Castle

Figure 39: White Castle television ad, 2007



The QSR Consumer—Who Eats, How Often and Where

QSR trended usage

Figure 40: Whether fast food/drive-in restaurants are visited, by age, 2003-07

Frequency of purchase from a QSR in past week

Figure 41: Incidence and frequency of QSR dining in the past week, 2007 and 2008

Figure 42: Incidence and frequency of QSR dining in the past week, by age, March 2008

Figure 43: Incidence and frequency of QSR dining in the past week, by race/Hispanic origin, March 2008

Figure 44: Incidence and frequency of QSR dining in the past week, by presence of children in household, March 2008



Favorite Fast Food Restaurant

Figure 45: Favorite fast food restaurant, by age, March 2008

Figure 46: Favorite fast food restaurant, by race/Hispanic origin, March 2008

Figure 47: Favorite fast food restaurant, by presence of children in household, March 2008



Reasons for Selection

Reasons for selecting a specific QSR chain

Figure 48: Reasons for selecting a specific QSR chain, by presence of children, March 2008

Factors of importance when selecting a QSR

Figure 49: Selection criteria for which QSR to visit, 2007 and 2008

Figure 50: Reasons for selecting a QSR, by gender, March 2008

Figure 51: Reasons for selecting a QSR, by presence of children, March 2008



Lifestyle Self-Assessments and QSR Visits

General attitudes and opinions

Figure 52: General health and food-related attitudes and opinions, QSR visitors vs. non-visitors, January-September 2007



Interest in Trying New Options

Figure 53: Interest in trying new options, 2007 and 2008

Figure 54: Interest in trying new QSR options, by gender, March 2008

Figure 55: Interest in trying new QSR options, by age, March 2008

All-day breakfast options should engage interest

Figure 56: Tried and would use all-day breakfast options, by gender, age, race/ethnicity, household income, region and presence of children, March 2008

Fruit smoothies a sought after option

Figure 57: Tried and would drink fruit smoothie, by gender, age, race/ethnicity, household income and presence of children, March 2008



Ingredients or Food Options of Interest


Figure 58: Ingredients or food options of interest at fast food restaurants, by gender, March 2008

Figure 59: Ingredients or food options of interest at fast food restaurants, by race/Hispanic origin, March 2008

Figure 60: Ingredients or food options of interest at fast food restaurants, by household income, March 2008



Kids and Fast Food

Who eats, how often, where and why

Figure 61: Whether fast food/drive-in restaurants are visited, by age—children and teens, 2003-07

Figure 63: Named QSR visited—teens aged 12-17 and kids aged 6-11, May 2006-June 2007

Figure 64: Meals most eaten at QSRs—teens aged 12-17 and kids aged 6-11, May 2006-June 2007

Figure 65: Why a QSR is a favorite for kids aged 6-11, May 2006-June 2007

Parental assessment of their kids and fast food

Figure 66: Parental assessment of their kids and fast food, by age, March 2008

Figure 67: Parental assessment of their kids and fast food, by race/Hispanic origin, March 2008

Figure 68: Parental assessment of their kids and fast food, by household income, March 2008



Appendix: Other Useful Consumer Tables

Frequency of purchase from a QSR in past week

Figure 85: Incidence and frequency of QSR dining in the past week, by household income, March 2008

Reasons for selection

Reasons for selecting a specific QSR chain

Figure 86: Reasons for selecting a specific QSR chain, by age, March 2008

Figure 87: Reasons for selecting a specific QSR chain, by race/Hispanic origin, March 2008

Factors of importance when selecting a QSR

Figure 88: Reasons for selecting a QSR, by age, March 2008

Figure 89: Reasons for selecting a QSR, by race/Hispanic origin, March 2008

Interest in trying new options

Figure 90: Interest in trying new options, by race/Hispanic origin, March 2008

Figure 91: Interest in trying new options, by presence of children, March 2008

On-site Internet access

Figure 92: Tried and would use on-site Internet access again, by gender, age, race/ethnicity, household income and presence of children, March 2008

Music and entertainment products like DVDs and CDs

Figure 93: Tried and would use music and entertainment products like DVDs and CDs, by gender, age, race/ethnicity, household income and presence of children, March 2008

Burger made with Angus beef

Figure 94: Tried and would eat burger made with Angus beef, by gender, age, race/ethnicity, household income and presence of children, March 2008

Gourmet coffee

Figure 95: Tried and would drink gourmet coffee, by gender, age, race/ethnicity, household income and presence of children, March 2008

Ingredients or food options of interest

Figure 96: Ingredients or food options of interest at fast food restaurants, by age, March 2008

Figure 97: Ingredients or food options of interest at fast food restaurants, by region, March 2008

Figure 98: Ingredients or food options of interest at fast food restaurants, by presence of children, March 2008

Kids and fast food

Parental assessment of their kids and fast food

Figure 99: Parental assessment of their kids and fast food, by region, March 2008



Appendix: Trade Associations

Abstract

While the economy has weighed generally on foodservice sales, the quick service restaurant category has been a bright spot, with sales driven by daypart expansion as well as its unique value/convenience proposition.

Some specific issues and questions addressed in the report include:

  • Is menu innovation keeping pace with consumer needs and expectations?
  • How can players hone their value message during a challenging economy?
  • Who is out in front in adapting organic, fresh, and natural offerings?
  • How do QSRs stack up against fast causal, coffeehouse, and smoothie operators?
  • How can players continue to harness the benefits of chicken?
  • Which leading chain carries momentum in terms of unit growth or sales per unit?
  • How can mobile couponing and ordering tweak interest and efficiency?



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