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Food Safety Datafile: Highlights of Research with Commercial Applications

Published by: Food Technology Intelligence

Published: Jun. 1, 2008 - 147 Pages


Table of Contents


1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Perspective and significance

Issues of concern

Thermal treatments

Problems on the rise

Scope and methodology

2. ANTIMICROBIALS

Antimicrobials control L. monocytogenes on commercial frankfurters

Chlorine dioxide is antibacterial on Salmonella-contaminated eggs

Antibacterially active honey is preservative

Antimicrobial activity by bacteria from honey

Pediocin shows stability in film application

Compound protects beef from pathogen

Antibacterial peptides from hen egg lysozyme

Consider interaction among hurdles

Calcium sulfate may limit C. jejuni contamination

Oregano, organic acids impede C. perfringens

L. reuteri is antimicrobial against E. coli O157:H7

Chlorine dioxide helps reduce pathogen levels on cardboard

Tri-component edible film inhibits contamination

Pea and chickpea extracts offer antimicrobial activity

Harness bacteriocins to reduce Campylobacter counts

Protein, cellulose coatings incorporate antimicrobials

GRAS plant extracts inhibit L. monocytogenes in fish, meat

Plant-based essential oils inhibit bacteria, yeast, mold growth

Fruit extracts reduce bacterial levels

Extracts find antimicrobial applications

Apply sanitizers to reduce E. coli population

Antimicrobial agents, dough conditioners extend shelf life, quality of flat bread

Lysozyme- and nisin-containing films control bacteria on salmon

Replace thermal sterilization with a combination of selected hurdles

3. DETECTION

Speed detection of Salmonella

Sensor detects heat-resistant toxins

Simplified sensor technology advances to commercialization

Making Campylobacter easier to count

Salmonella can decrease egg shell quality

Detect deliberate contamination

Use PCR to detect pathogens

USDA harnesses risk-based verification testing

Apply new nucleic acid-based technologies

Test detects Brucella in goat's milk

Detect spoilage with indicator

DNA signatures speed detection of Salmonella

Harness database to track pathogens

Quicker tests identify E. coli strains

Test for E. coli O157 speeds detection time

Assess microbial risks

Bifidobacteria may indicate hygienic quality of dairy, meats

Network will increase knowledge of analytical methods

Technique differentiates among genes of Listeria DNA

New technologies rapidly identify pathogens

Develop quantitative NASBA assay to detect E. coli

4. ELECTRONIC BEAMS

Investigate resistance of bacteria to E-beam technology

5. HIGH PRESSURE

Modify high-pressure processing of fish to extend shelf life

Pressure, temperature boost rate of microbial inactivation

High pressure inactivates V. parahaemolyticus and B. cereus

Continuous CO2 processing uses moderate pressures

High-pressure processing impacts orange juice

Inactivate L. brevis using ultra-high-pressure homogenization in phosphate buffer and beer

6. IRRADIATION

Additives make Listeria more sensitive to irradiation

Double packaging systems reduce irradiated meat odor

Optimize the red in irradiated pork

Vacuum, aerobic packaging, antioxidants control off-flavors in irradiated meat

Irradiation impacts microbial, sensory properties of marinated steaks

Volatile sulfur compounds help generate off-odors in some irradiated products

Improve safety of chillded semi-prepared meals using gamma irradiation

7. MEDIA

Produce bacteriocin from L. lactis using alternative culture media

Culture's growing conditions impact bacterial adhesion

Agar medium detects bacteria that discolor cured meat

8. MODELS

Model takes into account bacterial heat resistance

Model impingement cooking of ground beef patties

Model heat inactivation of L. monocytogenes in biofilms

License heat transfer and microbial lethality model

Modeling conditions for producing bacteriocin

Improve accuracy of predictive microbiology

Develop process risk models

Develop, validate mathematical model describing growth of

Pseudomonas spp. in raw poultry

Develop an integrated model for heat transfer, dynamic growth of S. enteritidis in shell eggs

9. NOVEL TREATMENTS

Use electrolyzed water to reduce Vibrio contamination in raw oysters

Electrolyzed oxidized water sanitizes fresh chicken

Combine steam and vacuum

Package design and geometry influence oxygen levels

Low levels of carbon monoxide optimize fresh ground beef quality

Determine the role of Enterococci in foods

Use radio frequencies to pasteurize fish

Target chlorine dioxide gas at bacteria

Apply new tools to fight Bacillus cereus

Use DNA technology to demystify pathogen

Basil packaging film improves product shelf life

Thickness of packaging film impacts thermal inactivation

Nonthermal approaches reduce Vibrio vulnificus in raw oysters

License vaccine that kills Salmonella in chicken eggs

Microwave pasteurization of shell eggs is feasible

Additional thermal processing can reduce, eliminate surface pathogens

Processing humidity levels influence bacteria survival

Ultrasound inactivates Listeria, Shigella

10. PULSES

Pulsed light decontaminates stainless steel contact surfaces

Electric fields inactivate microbes in yogurt without hurting quality

UV-based system optimizes water disinfection

Thermosonication and pulsed electric fields offer alternative to heat treatment

11. STRESSES

Environmental stresses have an impact on bacteria

12. PATENTS

Abstract

You already know that concerns over pathogenic bacteria and food safety are becoming increasingly significant health issues for the public and for the food industry as well. In many countries significant increases in foodborne illnesses have been reported over the past few decades. Moreover, new, serious hazards have emerged in the food chain, such as enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli and bovine spongiform encephalopathy.

Chicken is a common source of infection. One of every 25,000 servings will make a consumer ill, according to experts of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration and the Centers for Disease Control. And, about 85% of all seafood-related illnesses arise from consuming bilvalve mollusks. In addition, chemicals are a large source of foodborne illness. Natural toxicants, such as mycotoxins and marine toxins, environmental contaminants, such as mercury and lead, and naturally occurring substances in plants are among the chemical contaminants of concern.

Other additives, micronutrients, pesticides and veterinary drugs are deliberately used in the food chain. But assurance must first be obtained that all such uses are safe. Moreover, after natural disasters, such as earthquakes and the tsunami in Southeast Asia, food in the impacted areas may become contaminated and may consequently be at risk for outbreaks of foodborne disease, including diarrhea, dysentery, cholera, hepatitis A and typhoid fever. Poor sanitation conditions can facilitate outbreaks of foodborne disease.

A Unique Opportunity

Now you have a unique opportunity to learn more about a variety of nonthermal—as well as thermal—food preservation processes under development at universities, companies and government research labs worldwide that will help you get the bacteria and safety problem under better control. A new report from Food Technology Intelligence, Food Safety Datafile— Highlights of Research with Commercial Applications reviews key processes and highlights important information, such as their applications, status of development and when they will be commercially viable. Some of the technologies already may be commercially viable.

You'll also learn of the latest efforts involving new detection and modeling techniques. This report will help you take advantage of these technologies—through licensing or other collaborative arrangements—so that you can commercialize them before your competitors do. Learn about several processes involving:
  • Antibacterial peptides
  • High pressure
  • Hurdle technology
  • Irradiation
  • Tri-component edible films
  • Electrolyzed oxidizing water
You’ll also be able to track new advances in exciting areas of research such as detection and monitoring techniques and modeling.

Besides causing human illness, food safety problems can lead to economic losses for producers and processors and could jeopardize the competitiveness of the food processing and agricultural industries.

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