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Published by: Key Note Publications Ltd
Published: May. 1, 2008 - 160 Pages
Table of Contents
- Executive Summary
- 1. Introduction
- REASONS FOR UPDATING THE REPORT
- KEY SOURCES
- DEFINITION
- 2. Strategic Overview
- BACKGROUND AND HISTORY
- The History and Role of the Soil Association
- The Organic Conversion Information Service (OCIS)
- Definition of Organic Farming
- Genetically Engineered (Modified) Crops and Foods
- Organic Products Certification Bodies
- Table 1: Certifying Bodies and Their Coverage of Land and Enterprises (%, thousand hectares and number), January 2005
- Organically Managed Land
- Table 2: Organically Managed Land in the UK (thousand hectares and %), April 1997-2005 and January 2006 and 2007
- Table 3: Organically Managed Land Areas in the UK by Nation (thousand hectares and %), April 2005 and January 2006 and 2007
- Table 4: Organically Managed Land in England by Standard Region (thousand hectares and %), January 2007
- Use of Fully Organic Land
- Table 5: Fully Organic Land in the UK by Land Use (thousand hectares and %), April 2005 and January 2006 and 2007
- Table 6: Fully Organic Land Use in the UK — Arable Production (thousand hectares and %), April 2005 and January 2006 and 2007
- Table 7: Fully Organic Land Use in the UK — Horticultural Production (thousand hectares and %), April 2005 and January 2006 and 2007
- Numbers of Producers and Processors/Importers
- Table 8: Producers and Processors/Importers of Organic Foods and Drinks in the UK (number), April 1995-2005 and January 2006 and 2007
- Table 9: Producers and Processors/Importers of Organic Foods and Drinks in the UK by Nation (number and %), April 2005 and January 2006 and 2007
- Table 10: Producers and Processors/Importers of Organic Foods and Drinks in England by Standard Region (number and %), January 2007
- MARKET DYNAMICS AND SEGMENTATION
- Factors Affecting the Market
- Challenges to Organic Farmers and Growers
- Government Policy and Assistance in Organic Farming and Growing
- Health Benefits of Organic Foods and Drinks
- Environmental and Animal Welfare Benefits
- The Move From Niche to Mainstream: Higher Selling Prices
- The Level of Imports
- Table 11: Imports of Primary Organic Foods by Major Multiples (% by value imported), 2004-2006
- Market Size
- The Total Market
- Table 12: The Estimated Total UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Retail Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), Years Ending December 2004-2007
- Retail Sales by Sector
- Import Levels
- DISTRIBUTION
- COMPETITIVE STRUCTURE
- ADVERTISING
- THE CONSUMER
- MARKET FORECASTS
- Table 13: The Forecast Total UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Retail Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), Years Ending December 2008-2012
- 3. Market Size
- THE TOTAL RETAIL MARKET
- Table 14: The Total UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Retail Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), Years Ending April 1994-2003 and Years Ending December 2003-2007
- Figure 1: The Total UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Retail Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), Years Ending April 1994-2003 and Years Ending December 2003-2007
- THE RETAIL MARKET BY SECTOR
- Table 15: The Estimated UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Sector by Retail Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), Years Ending December 2004-2007
- Figure 2: The Estimated UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Sector by Retail Value (%), Year Ending December 2007
- Vegetables and Fruit
- Dairy Products
- Breakfast Cereals, Bread, Flour and Baked Products
- Meat, Meat Products and Fish
- Baby and Toddler Foods
- Chocolate
- Coffees, Teas and Other Hot Drinks
- Soups and Cooking Sauces
- Soft Drinks and Fruit Juices
- Wines, Beers and Ciders
- Other Processed Organic Foods
- 4. Advertising and Promotion
- MAIN MEDIA ADVERTISING EXPENDITURE
- Table 16: Main Media Advertising Expenditure on Organic Foods and Drinks by Brand/Product (£000), Years Ending December 2005-2007
- EVENTS
- 5. Distribution
- RETAIL SALES BY DISTRIBUTION CHANNEL
- Table 17: Retail Sales of Organic Foods and Drinks in the UK by Distribution Channel by Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), Years Ending December 2004-2007
- 6. An International Perspective
- GLOBAL AND EUROPEAN MARKETS
- Breakdown by Continent
- Table 18: The World's Organic Farmland by Region (million hectares and %), 2006
- Oceania
- Europe
- Latin America
- Asia
- North America
- Africa
- Europe
- Organically Managed Land
- Table 19: Organically Managed Land in the EU-25 (%, 000 and thousand hectares), 2005
- Market Values
- 7. PEST Analysis
- POLITICAL FACTORS
- ECONOMIC FACTORS
- SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
- TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS
- 8. Consumer Dynamics
- OVERVIEW
- Table 20: Summary of Levels of Agreement with Survey Statements Regarding Organic Foods and Drinks (% of respondents), February 2008
- TENDENCY TO PURCHASE ORGANIC FOODS OR DRINKS
- Those Who Sometimes Buy Organic Foods or Drinks
- Those Who Nearly Always Buy Organic Foods and Drinks
- Table 21: Those Who Sometimes Buy, and Those Who Nearly Always Buy, Organic Foods or Drinks (% of respondents), February 2008
- Those Who Hardly Ever Buy Organic Foods or Drinks
- Table 22: Those Who Hardly Ever Buy Organic Foods or Drinks (% of respondents), February 2008
- SOURCE OF PURCHASE
- Farm Shops or Farmers' Markets
- Box Schemes
- Table 23: Purchasing of Organic Produce From Farm Shops/Farmers' Markets and Through Box Schemes (% of respondents), February 2008
- HEALTH BENEFITS
- Belief That Organic Products Are Healthier Than Non-Organic Products
- Table 24: Belief That Organic Products Are Healthier Than Non-Organic Products (% of respondents), February 2008
- PRICING
- Opinion That Organic Products Are Expensive
- Demand for Cheaper Organic Produce
- Table 25: Opinion That Organic Products Are Expensive, and Demand For Cheaper Organic Produce (% of respondents), February 2008
- ENVIRONMENTAL AND ETHICAL CONCERNS
- The Use of Pesticides in Food Production
- The Treatment of Animals in Farming
- Table 26: Concerns About the Use of Pesticides and the Treatment of Animals (% of respondents), February 2008
- Belief That Organic Farming and Growing Methods Are Better for the Environment
- Table 27: Belief That Organic Farming and Growing Methods Are Better for the Environment (% of respondents), February 2008
- DISTRUST OF `ORGANIC' LABELLING
- Concern That Produce Described as `Organic' May Not Be
- Table 28: Concern That Produce Described as `Organic' May Not Be (% of respondents), February 2008
- THE ROLE OF THE GOVERNMENT
- Opinion That the Government Should Do More to Support Organic Farmers and Growers
- Table 29: Opinion That the Government Should Do More to Support Organic Farmers and Growers (% of respondents), February 2008
- 9. Company Profiles
- INTRODUCTION
- PRODUCERS, PROCESSORS, MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS
- Alara Wholefoods Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Alvis Brothers Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 30: Financial Results for Alvis Brothers Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st March 2005-2007
- Arla Foods UK PLC
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 31: Financial Results for Arla Foods Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th September 2005 and 2006, and 65 Weeks Ending 31st December 2007
- Cafédirect PLC
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 32: Financial Results for Cafédirect PLC (£000), Years Ending 30th September 2005-2007
- Clipper Teas Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 33: Financial Results for Clipper Teas Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th June 2005-2007
- Deans Foods Ltd/Noble Foods Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 34: Financial Results for Deans Foods Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th September 2004-2006
- Doves Farm Foods Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 35: Financial Results for Doves Farm Foods Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th June 2005-2007
- Duchy Originals Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 36: Financial Results for Duchy Originals Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st March 2005-2007
- Eastbrook Farm Organic Meats Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 37: Financial Results for Eastbrook Farm Organic Meats Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st March 2004-2006
- Graig Farm Organics
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Green & Black's Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 38: Financial Results for Green & Black's Ltd (£000), Year Ending 28th February 2005, 44 Weeks Ending 31st December 2005 and Year Ending 31st December 2006
- HJ Heinz Company Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 39: Financial Results for HJ Heinz Company Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th April 2004 and 27th April 2005, and 53 Weeks Ending 3rd May 2006
- High Weald Dairy
- Company Information
- Profitability
- HiPP Organic (HiPP UK Ltd)
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 40: Financial Results for HiPP UK Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2004 and 2005
- W Jordan (Cereals) Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 41: Financial Results for W Jordan (Cereals) Ltd (£000), Years Ending 28th February 2005-2007
- Kallo Foods Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 42: Financial Results for Kallo Foods Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2004-2006
- Langmead Farms Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 43: Financial Results for Langmead Farms Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2004-2006
- OMSCo
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 44: Financial Results for Organic Milk Suppliers Co-operative Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st March 2005-2007
- Organic Farm Foods Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 45: Financial Results for Organic Farm Foods Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st March 2005-2007
- Organix Brands Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 46: Financial Results for Organix Brands Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th June 2005-2007
- Pertwood Organic Farm (Lower Pertwood Organic Farm Ltd/ The Pertwood Organic Cereals Company Ltd)
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 47: Financial Results for Lower Pertwood Organic Farm Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2004-2006
- Table 48: Financial Results for The Pertwood Organic Cereals Company Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2004-2006
- Rachel's Organic Dairy (Rachel's Dairy Ltd)
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 49: Financial Results for Rachel's Dairy Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st December 2004-2006
- Riverford Organic Vegetables Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 50: Financial Results for Riverford Organic Vegetables Ltd (£000), Years Ending 30th April 2005-2007
- Rocombe Organic
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Sedlescombe Organic Vineyard
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Seeds of Change
- Company Information
- Profitability
- September Organic Dairy Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Simply Organic Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Swaddles Organic
- Company Information
- Profitability
- R Twining and Company Ltd/Jacksons of Piccadilly Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 51: Financial Results for R Twining and Company Ltd (£000), Years Ending 17th September 2005, 16th September 2006 and 15th September 2007
- The Village Bakery (Melmerby) Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- The Welsh Hook Meat Centre Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 52: Financial Results for The Welsh Hook Meat Centre Ltd (£000), Years Ending 31st January 2006 and 2007
- The Yeo Valley Organic Company Ltd
- Company Information
- Profitability
- Table 53: Financial Results for Yeo Valley Farms (Production) Ltd (£000), Years Ending 29th May 2005 and 28th May 2006, and 53 Weeks Ending 3rd June 2007
- Retailers' Own Labels
- 10. The Future
- MARKET FORECASTS
- Table 54: The Forecast UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Sector by Retail Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp and %), Years Ending December 2008-2012
- Figure 3: The Forecast UK Market for Organic Foods and Drinks by Sector by Retail Value at Current Prices (£m at rsp), Years Ending December 2008-2012
- 11. Further Sources
- Associations
- Publications
- General Sources
- Government Sources and Main Certifying Bodies
- Major Producers, Processors, Manufacturers and Suppliers
- Other Sources
- Bisnode Sources
AbstractThe total organic foods and drinks market increased in value at retail level by an estimated 10.4% in 2007. Although this represented a slowing of growth, it was still significantly above the rate of year-on-year growth for the total grocery market. Within this, the main sectors — i.e. vegetables and fruit; dairy products; breakfast cereals, bread, flour and baked products; and meat, meat products and fish — have held their shares. Combined, they held an 80.7% share of the total organic foods and drinks market as at 2007. The balance included organic baby and toddler foods, which in 2007 accounted for 45% by value of the branded baby foods market — a share far exceeding that of any other organic sector. Overall, organic foods and drinks accounted for only 1.6% of total grocery sales by value in 2007.
The introduction of `decoupled' government payments in 2005 to organic farmers and growers, no longer related to organic production, and other schemes, had created new interest in the market among farmers and growers. In addition, the Soil Association continues to promote the health, environmental and animal welfare benefits of organic farming and growing, and of organic produce.
The total area of organically managed land in the UK peaked in 2001/2002 (year to April) and has fallen significantly since then. However, in 2005/2006 and 2006/2007 (years to January), the percentage of `in-conversion' land rose and that of `fully organic' land declined. As at January 2007, 47.6% of the UK's organic land was in England, 38.1% was in Scotland and most of the remainder was in Wales (accounting for 12.8%, with Northern Ireland representing just 1.5% of the UK total). The decline in the overall area of organically managed land is in part due to the overcapacity situation, principally for organic milk, which occurred in the early 2000s. A sizeable proportion had to be sold as `non-organic' produce (i.e. at lower prices), leading to losses among dairy farmers. This has tended to make farmers and growers wary about entering the organic market in future, albeit that it shows strong growth.
The organic foods and drinks market is characterised by large numbers of relatively small producers and processors. As yet, major food companies have not entered the market in any sizeable fashion. There is growing activity among primary organic foods producers (of vegetables, fruit, milk and meat) to operate as co-operatives, and as franchises, to supply the market, and these are also involved with direct-selling outlets, notably box schemes. Sales via these have increased substantially, although this is in large part the result of major multiples entering the field in order to hold their shares within total distribution. The original pioneers in organic food sales, Sainsbury's and Waitrose, hold much larger shares in organic food and drink sales than in the overall grocery market.
Although the overall share of primary organic foods sales accounted for by imports has fallen since 2004, it is still high for some meats, `salad vegetables' and fruit. Some organic bakery items, and many fruit juices, hot beverages and baby foods are also significantly imported. The Soil Association continues to campaign for domestically produced organic foods and drinks on behalf of UK farmers and growers, citing the Government's target of only 30% of total organic primary produce imported by 2010.
The organic foods and drinks market is forecast to grow at a slowing rate in the future, although still exceeding that for non-organic foods. However, there is not predicted to be any substantial increase in the number of heavy consumers of organic produce — the majority of consumers still only buy relatively small proportions of organic produce within their total grocery purchases
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