The Future of White Biotechnology in China

Published by: CCM International Limited

Published: Apr. 1, 2008 - 311 Pages

Table of Contents

Executive summary

Introduction and methodology

I Governmental regulations on white biotechnology and their impacts and forecast

I-1 Regulations on feedstocks, products

I-2 Environmental regulations

I-3 Subsidies and incentives

I-4 Other regulations, industry standards, etc

I-5 Entry barriers/regulations for foreign investors, possibilities to acquire/invest/build a industrial white biotechnology company in China

II Renewable feedstocks supply in China

II-1 Overview of the renewable feedstock planting and supply in China

II-2 Planting area and location, volume availability, supply, demand, price history, import/export, future prospects, key application areas, etc of:

II-2-1 Feedstocks as the main food

II-2-1.1 Corn

II-2-1.2 Sugar

II-2-1.3 Wheat

II-2-1.4 Rice

II-2-2 None-food feedstock

II-2-2.1 Cassava

II-2-2.2 Molasses

II-2-2.2 Sweet potato

II-2-2.3 Sweet sorghum

II-2-3 Vegetable oils

II-2-3.1 Soybean oil

II-2-3.2 Rapeseed oil

II-2-3.3 Animal oil

II-2-4 Lignocellulosic raw materials

II-2-4.1 Corn Cob

II-2-4.2 Corn Stover

II-2-4.3 Wheat/Rice Straw

II-2-4.4 Wood Wastes

III Key white biotechnology products

III-1 Existing commercial products

III-1-1 Bio-products

III-1-1.1 Yeast

III-1-1.2 Enzymes

III-1-1.2.1 - á-Amylase

III-1-1.2.2 - Gluco-amylase

III-1-1.2.3 - Lipase

III-1-1.2.4 - Pectinase

III-1-2 Bio-fuels

III-1-2.1 Fuel Ethanol

III-1-2.2 Bio-Diesel

III-1-3 Bio-based fine chemicals

III-1-3.1 Lactic acid

III-1-3.2 Amino Acids

III-1-3.2.1 - MSG

III-1-3.2.2 - Lysine

III-1-3.3 Antibiotics

III-1-3.4 Nucleic Acid

III-1-3.5 Polysaccharides

III-1-3.6 Vitamins

III-1-3.6.1 - Inositol

III-1.3.6.2 - Vitamin C

III-1.3.6.3 - Vitamin B

III-1-4 Bio-based chemicals

III-1-4.1 Itaconic acid

III-1-4.2 Butanol

III-1-4.3 Acetone

III-2 Emerging commercial products

III-2-1 Bio-products

III-2-1.1 C5/C6 yeast

III-2-1.2 Cellulase (lignocellulosic enzymes)

III-2-2 Bio-based chemicals

III-2-2.1 1,3 PDO

III-2-2.2 Di-acids

III-2-2.3 Succinic Acid

III-2-3 Bio-mateirals

III-2-3.1 PHA

III-2-3.2 Others

III-3 Potential products

III-3-1 C3 platform

III-3-1.1 Acrylic acid

III-3-1.2 3HPA

III-3-2 Caprolactam

IV Key WB players

IV-1 Top 5 SOC players

IV-1-1 COFCO Limited

IV-1-5 Zhejiang Hisun Biomaterials Co., Ltd.

IV-2 Top 5 private companies

IV-2-1 Sichuan Gushan Vegetable Fat Chemistry Co.Ltd

IV-2-5 Zhaodong Aier Lactic acid Co.,Ltd

IV-3 Top 5 MNC players

IV-3-1 Novozymes (China) Biotechnology Co., Ltd.

IV-3-5 Cathay Industrial Biotech Ltd.

IV-4 Start-up players

IV-4-1 Obioer Technology Co., Ltd.

IV-4-5 Tianhong Bioenergy Technology & Development Co., Ltd.

IV-5 Key customers for WB products

IV-5-1 China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation

IV-5-7 Chia Tai Group (feed, amino acids)

V Key WB researching groups, technical suppliers and top scientists

V-1 Scientists and their directions

V-2 Research on pretreatment

V-3 Research on strain

V-4 Research on fermentation

V-5 Extraction technique in PHA industry

V-6 Waste water treatment

V-7 Summary

VI Future prospects

VI-1 Drivers

VI-2 Bottlenecks

VI-3 Future prospects

VI-3.1 Bio-fuels

VI-3.2 Bio-materials

VI-3.3 Bio-based chemicals

VII Conclusion and recommendation SWOT analysis for each recommendation

VII-1 Conclusion

VII-2 Recommendation

VIII Appendix and supporting materials

VIII-1 Water, energy, labor cost in different locations of China

VIII-2 Other supporting materials: Starch & Starch Derivatives Exhibition 2008 (Shanghai)

LIST OF TABLES

Table I Industrial status of WB products in China

Table II Market development of Bio-fuel, forecasted to 2020, million tonnes

Table III Market development of Bio-degradable plastic, forecasted to 2020, tonnes

Table IV Opportunities in White Biotechnology in China

Table II-2-1.1-1 Geographical distribution of corn output in China from 2005 to 2007

Table II-2-1.1-2 China’s import volume and export volume of corn in 2006 and 2007, tonne

Table II-2-1.2-1 Planting area of sugar cane and sugar beet in China, 2001~2007, unit: khm2

Table II-2-1.2-2 Sugar cane planting area in major provinces in China, 2001~2006, khm2

Table II-2-1.2-3 Total planting area of sugar beet and the major planting provinces, khm2

Table II-2-1.2-4 Import & export volume of sugar, 2000~2007, kt

Table II-2-1.3-1 China’s import volume and export volume of wheat in 2006 and 2007, tonne

Table II-2-1.3-2 Flour consumption in China in 2007

Figure II-2-1.4-2 Distribution of rice planting in China

Table II-2-2.1-1 The unit raw material consumption for cassava starch production

Table II-2-2.1-2 The comparison of alcohol production with different raw materials

Table II-2-3.1-1 Soybean oil volume for edible consumption in China from 2004 to 2007

Table II-2-3.2-1 The distribution of rapeseed oil production

Table II-2-4.1-1 The output of corn and corn cob in China from 2000 to 2007

Table II-2-4.1-2 Manufacturers of corn cobs powder in 2006

Table II-2-4.1-1 Market price of corn cob in some major producing provinces in China in recent years

Table II-2-4.2-1 The output of corn and corn stover in China from 2000 to 2007

Table II-2-4.3-1 The output of wheat/rice and wheat/rice straw in China from 2000 to 2007

Table II-2-4.4-1 The wood wastes in lumber mill

Table III-1-1.1 -1 Fuel ethanol producers in China

Table III-1-1.1 -2 Angel’s super yeast for fuel ethanol

Table III-1-1.1 -3 Major yeast manufacturers in China, 2008

Table III-1-1.1 -4 Potential market size of active dry yeast in China

Table III-1-1.1 -5 Manufacturing cost analysis for the production of active dry yeast (4,000t/a line, facilities investment: 120 million yuan)

Table III-1-1.2.1-1 á-Amylase preparations and its characteristics

Table III-1-1.2.1-2 Specification of thermal stable amylase preparation

Table III-1-1.2.1-3 Demand for a-amylase based on applications in 2007 and forecast in 2008, 2009, 2011 and 2016, thousand tonnes

Table III-1-1.2.1-4 Situation of a-amylase end use segments

Table III-1-1.2.1-5 Major producers of á-amylase in China, 2008

Table III-1-1.2.2-1 Demand for Gluco-amylase based on applications in 2007, and forecast in 2009, 2011 and 2016, thousand tonnes

Table III-1-1.2.2-2 Situation of gluco-amylase end use segments

Table III-1-1.2.2-3 Manufacturing cost and profit margin of gluco-amylase in China, 2008

Table III-1-1.2.2-3 Manufacturing cost and profit margin of gluco-amylase in China, 2008

Table III-1-1.2.3-1 Major Producers of lipase in China, 2008

Table III-1-1.2.3-2 Demand for lipase based on applications, 2007~2016, tonne

Table III-1-1.2.3-2 Demand for lipase based on applications, 2007~2016, tonne

Table III-1-1.2.4-1 Major producers of pectinase in China, 2008

Table III-1-1.2.4-2 Demand for pectinase based on applications in 2007, and forecast in 2009, 2011 and 2016, tonne

Table III-1-2.1-1 The capacity of fuel ethanol in 4 assigned enterprises in China

Table III-1-2.1-2 Some new projects of fuel ethanol under construction in China

Table III-1-2.1-3 The consumption volume of fuel ethanol in 2005~2007, and forecast in 2010

Table III-1-2.2-1 The standard of bio-diesel in different countries

Table III-1-2.2-2 Bio- Diesel products launched production in China, 2006

Table III-1-2.2-3 Bio- Diesel Items put into production in China, 2007

Table III-1-2.2-4 Situation of bio-diesel manufacturers in China in 2008

Table III-1-2.2-5 Information about the potential bio-diesel projects to be built in China

Table III-1-2.2-6 Distribution and output of products from major oil trees in China

Table III-1-2.2-7 Ex-factory price structure of bio-diesel in China RMB/t

Table III-1-2.2-8 Bio-diesel manufacturers profit analysis of a 50,000 t/a bio-diesel plant

Table III-1-2.2-9 The cost of bio-diesel with different raw materials (unit: yuan)

Table III-1-3.1-1 Raw material, product type and technology of lactic acid in major manufacturers in China in 2008

Table III-1-3.1-2 Manufacturers of lactic acid in China in 2008

Table III-1-3.1-3 List of lactic acid projects under construction in China

Table III-1-3.1-4 The existing or planning PLA plants in China

Table III-1-3.1-5 Breakdown of CoGS for L-lactic acid production (Pharmaceutical grade)

Table III-1-3.2.2-1 Gross profit margin of 98% and 65% lysine of Dacheng Company in recent years

Table III-1-3.3-1 Production of Ceftazidime in China, 2002~2007, tonnes

Table III-1-3.3-1 Production of Ceftazidime in China, 2002~2007, tonnes

Table III-1-3.4-1 Major Suppliers of RNA medicines for fatty liver in China

Table III-1-3.5-1 Major HA producers with fermentation route in China, 2008

Table III-1-3.5-2 HA market segments and the growth rate in the world

Table III-1-3.5-3 Major producers of fungi polysaccharides, 2008

Table III-1-3.6.1-1 Major players of inositol in China in 2008

Table III-1-3.6.2-1 Major players of VC in China, 2008

Table III-1-3.6.2-2 Cost & profit for VC production lines with different capacity

Table III-1-3.6.3-1 VB2 Producers in China, 2008

Table III-1-3.6.3-2 Major producers of VB1 in China in 2008

Table III-1-3.6.3-3 Major producers of VB4 in China, 2008

Table III-1-4.2-1 Major producers of itaconic acid in China, 2008

Table III-1-4.2-2 The potential producers of itaconic acid in China

Table III-1-4.2-3 Indexes of itaconic acid from Qingdao Langyatai

Table III-1-4.2-4 Breakdown of CoGS for Itaconic acid production of Qingdao Langyatai

Table III-1-4.2-5 The technology users and suppliers of Itaconic Acid Production in China

Table III-1-4.2-1 Major butanol producers adopting biological routes in China

Table III-1-4.2-2 Major butanol producers adopting chemical routes in China

Table III-1-4.3-1Consumption pattern of acetone in China and in the world

Table III-1-4.3-1-2 Major acetone producer adopting biological routes in China, 2008

Table III-1-4.3-3 Major acetone producers with chemical route in China, 2008

Table III-2-1.2-1 Cellulase consumption structure in China in 2007 and forecast in 2009, 2011 and 2016, thousand tonnes

Table III-2-1.2-2 Situation of cellulase consumption structure in China

Table III-2-1.2-3 Major producers of cellulose in China, 2008

Table III-2-1.2-4 A cellulase capacity enlargement project in China, 8,000t/a, 2006

Table III-2-1.2-5 A technology transfer project in China: sub-merged liquid fermentation to produce cellulase

Table III-2-2.1-1 1,3-PDO producers in China, 2008

Table III-2-2.1-2 Production technologies of 1,3-PDO

Table III-2-2.1-3 Comparison among three production routes for 1,3-PDO

Table III-2-2.1-4 Comparison of several fermentation methods

Table III-2-2.1-5 Breakdown of CoGS for two-step fermentation production of 1,3-PDO

Table III-2-2.2-1 Major WB diacids players in China, 2008

Table III-2-2.2-2 Comparison between fermentation route and chemical route for the production of long chain diacids

Table III-2-2.2-3 Fermentation level of different research institutes

Table III-2-2.2-4 DC12 fermentation technology of Institute of Microbiology, CAS

Table III-2-2.2-5 DC13 fermentation technology from Institute of Microbiology, CAS

Table III-2-2.2-6 DC15 fermentation technology from Institute of Microbiology, CAS

Table III-2-2.3-1 China’s manufacturers of succinic acid in 2008

Table III-2-2.3-2 The price of succinic acid in 11 active manufacturers (Jan., 2007)

Table III-2-2.3-3 Comprehensive comparison of different technologies

Table III-2-3.1-1 Species of PHA from Shenzheng Obioer

Table III-2-3.1-2 Indices of the PHA products from Shenzheng Obioer

Table III-2-3.1-3 Players of PHA in China

Table III-2-3.1-4 Players of PHA in the world

Table III-2-3.1-5 Application fields of PHAs

Table III-2-3.1-6 Production routes of PHA

Table III-3-1.1-1 Major producers of acrylic acid in China, 2008

Table III-3-1.1-2 End users of acrylic acid in China

Table III-3-1.1-3 Biological routes for the production of acrylic acid

Table III-3-1.1-4 Forecast growth rate of acrylic acid demand in China and in the world to 2015

Table III-3-2-1 Countervailing duty rate on caprolactam from overseas companies by China

Table III-3-2-2 Basic info of active caprolactam producers in China, 2008

Table III-3-2-3 Top 15 caprolactam manufacturers in the world

Table III-3-2-4 Price of caprolactam in China, 2005~2008

Table III-3-2-4 Price of caprolactam in China, 2005~2008

Table III-3-2-6 Current technology structure of caprolactam in China

Table III-3-2-7 Demand for CPL in China in 2006, and forecast in 2010, tonne

Table III-3-2-8 Future demand & supply situation (2008~2010) of Caprolactam in China

Table VI-1-1 Renewable energly development plan regulated in Renewable Energy Law

Table VI-1-2 bio-fuel development plan specified in Renewable Energy Development Programme

Table VI-3.1-1 Proportion of bio-fuel in total product oil consumption in China, 2008~2020

Table VI-3.1-2 Market development of Bio-fuel, forcasted to 2020, million tonnes

Table VI-3.2-1 Proportion of bio-degradable in shopping bags in China, 2008~2020

Table VI-3.2-2 Market development of Bio-degradable plastic in shopping bags, forcasted to 2020, tonnes

Table VII-1-1 Situation of major WB products in China

Table VII-2-1 Opportunities in White Biotechnology in China

Table VII-2-2 SWOT analysis of each recommendation on market opportunities in White Biotechnology in China

Table VIII-1-1-1 the price of electricity in 2007 (RMB/kwh)

Table VIII-1-1-2 the price of natural gas in 2007 (RMB/m3)

Table VIII-1-1-3 the price of steam in 2007 (RMB/t)

Table III-1-2-1 the price of industrial water and its fee for sewage disposal in different locations of China in Apr.2008

TableVIII-1-3-1 Average Wage of Staff and Workers by Status of Registration and Region, RMB/year

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure II-1-1 Total crops planting area in China from 2000 to 2007

Figure II-1-2 Crop planting structure in China in 2007, by planting area

Figure II-1-3 The output of major renewable feedstock in China in 2007, by volume

Figure II-2-1.1-1 Changes in China’s corn planting area from 2000 to 2008

Figure II-2-1.1-2 Distribution of corn planting in China

Figure II-2-1.1-3 Corn planting area and output in China in the past few years

Figure II-2-1.1-4The consumption structure of corn in China

Figure II-2-1.1-5 List of the feed output and corn consumption in feed industry

Figure II-2-1.1-6 Corn consumption volume in industrial production in China in 2006 and 2007

Figure II-2-1.1-7 Production chain of corn starch

Figure II-2-1.1-8 Corn consumption volume as food in China in 2006 and 2007

Figure II-2-1.1-9 Corn consumption volume as seed in China in 2006 and 2007

Figure II-2-1.2-1 Output of sugar in China, 1990/91~2007/08

Figure II-2-1.2-2 Percentages of cane sugar and beet sugar in China, 1990/91~2007/08

Figure II-2-1.2-3 Sugar output share in major production areas in China in 2007/08

Figure II-2-1.2-4 Sugar consumption in China, 1990/91~2006/07

Figure II-2-1.2-5 China’s sugar consumption per capita, 1991~2007

Figure II-2-1.3-1 Wheat planting area in China from 2000 to 2008

Figure II-2-1.3-2 Wheat planting distribution in China

Figure II-2-1.3-3 the wheat output and planting area in China

Figure II-2-1.3-4 Wheat price in Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange in 2007 and early 2008

Figure II-2-1.3-5 Total wheat consumption in China in 2005/2006, 2006/2007 and 2007/2008

Figure II-2-1.3-6 Wheat consumption structure in China in the past three years

Figure II-2-1.4-1 Rice planting area in China in recent years

Figure II-2-1.4-2 Distribution of rice planting in China

Figure II-2-1.4-3 Rice planting area and its output in China from 2000 to 2007

Figure II-2-1.4-4 The price of milled early long-grain nonglutinous rice in China, RMB/t

Figure II-2-1.4-5 The price of milled late long-grain nonglutinous rice in China, RMB/t

Figure II-2-1.4-6 The price of milled medium to short-grain nonglutinous rice in China, RMB/t

Figure II-2-1.4-7 Rice export and import volume in China from 2005 to 2007

Figure II-2-1.4-8 Rice consumption volume in China from 2005 to 2007

Figure II-2-1.4-9 Rice consumption pattern in China from 2005 to 2007

Figure II-2-2.1-1 The planting area of cassava in China from 2005 to 2008

Figure II-2-2.1-2 Cassava output in China from 2005 to 2008

Figure II-2-2.1-3 CIF (cost insurance freight) of imported cassava (dry cassava piece), USD/t

Figure II-2-2.1-4 The import and export volume of cassava

Figure II-2-2.1-5 Cassava consumption pattern in China in 2007

Figure II-2-2.1-6 The applications of cassava alcohol

Figure II-2-2.2-1 The output of molasses and sugar in China from 2004/2005~ 2007/2008

Figure II-2-2.2-2 The distribution of molasses production in 2007/08 in China

Figure II-2-2.2-3 The price of molasses in Guangxi province during 2001~Nov. 2007, RMB/t

Figure II-2-2.2-4 The consumption pattern of molasses in China in 2007

Figure II-2-2.3-1 The planting area and output of all the sorghum in China from 2005 to 2007

Figure II-2-3.1-1 Soybean planting area in China from 2000 to 2008

Figure II-2-3.1-2 The distribution of soybean planting in China

Figure II-2-3.1-3 the domestic output of soybean oil in China

Figure II-2-3.1-4 The distribution of soybean oil in 2007 in China

Figure II-2-3.1-5 Price of soybean and soybean oil from 1999 to 2008

Figure II-2-3.1-6 Soybean oil import and export volume in China from 1999 to 2007

Figure II-2-3.1-7 The growth of soybean oil consumption volume in China, 2004~2007

Figure II-2-3.1-8 Consumption pattern of soybean oil in China, 2004~2007

Figure II-2-3.2-1 Rape planting area and rapeseed output in China from 2000 to 2007

Figure II-2-3.2-2 Geographical distribution of rape planting in China in 2007

Figure II-2-3.2-3 The output of rapeseed oil and rapeseed in China from 2000 to 2007

Figure II-2-3.2-4 The ex-factory price of rapeseed oil in China in 2007 and early 2008

Figure II-2-3.2-5 The export and import volume of rapeseed oil in China from 2000 to 2007

Figure II-2-3.2-6 The consumption volume of rapeseed oil in China from 2000 to 2007

Figure II-2-4.1-1 Application of corn cobs in China in 2007

Figure II-2-4.2-1 The consumption structure of corn stover in China in 2007

Figure III-1-1.1 -1 Situation of active dry yeast in China, 2006~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-1.1 -2 Output of yeast in the world in 2006, tonnes

Figure III-1-1.1 -3 Market structure of Yeast industry in the world, 2006

Figure III-1-1.2.1-1 Market situation of a-amylase in China, 2005~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-1.2.1-2 Forecast of Demand for a-amylase in China, 2008~2016, thousand tonnes

Figure III-1-1.2.1-3 Consumption pattern of á-amylase in China, 2007

Figure III-1-1.2.2-1 market situation of gluco-amylase in China, 2005~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-1.2.2-2 Demand for gluco-amylase in China, 2008~2016, thousand tonnes

Figure III-1-1.2.3-1 Forecast of demand for lipase, 2008~2016, tonne

Figure III-1-1.2.4-2 China’s demand for pectinase, 2008~2016, tonne

Figure III-1-2.1-1 The capacity and output of fuel ethanol in China from 2005 to 2007

Figure III-1-2.1-2 Flowchart of fuel ethanol production technology in China

Figure III-1-2.2-1 The bio-diesel capacity change from 2001 to 2007 in China Unit: 10,000 tonnes

Figure III-1-2.2-2 Raw materials of bio-diesel in the world

Figure III-1-2.2-3 Raw materials of bio-diesel in China

Figure III-1-3.1-1 Market situation of lactic acid in China, 2003~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-3.1-2 Price of lactic acid in 2006

Figure III-1-3.1-3 Consumption pattern of lactic acid in China, 2007

Figure III-1-3.1-4 The demand of lactic acid in the world and in China in 2005~2007, and forecast in 2008~2010, kt

Figure III-1-3.2.1-1 Market situation of MSG in China, 2005~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-3.2.1-1 Market situation of MSG in China, 2005~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-3.2.2-2 Capacity of lysine in China, 2003~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-3.2.2-3 Historic price of lysine in China, Jan. 2006~Sep. 2007, Yuan/t

Figure III-1-3.2.2-4 Historic average export/import price of lysine in China, 2002~2006, USD/t

Figure III-1-3.4-1 Market situation of food use nucleotides in China, 2002~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-3.4-2 Growth rate of apparent consumption of food use nucleotides in China, 2002~2007, %

Figure III-1-3.4-3 Self-sufficiency of food use nucleotides in China in recent years, %

Figure III-1-3.4-4 Market value of RNA medicines for fatty liver in China, million yuan

Figure III-1-3.6.1-1 Production & consumption of inositol in China, 2004~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-3.6.1-2 Consumption pattern of inositol in China in 2007

Figure III-1-3.6.1-3 Import/export of inositol and its derivative in China, 2004~2007

Figure III-1-3.6.1-4 Historical pricing of inositol in export in the past 10 years

Figure III-1-3.6.2-1 The capacity and output of VC in China, 2003~2007

Figure III-1-3.6.2-2 The market share of the four large VC manufacturers in China in 2007, by capacity

Figure III-1-3.6.2-3 VC consumption pattern in the global market, 2007

Figure III-1-3.6.2-4 VC consumption pattern in China, 2007

Figure III-1-3.6.2-5 Export of VC in China, 2003-2007, tonne

Figure III-1-3.6.2-6 The price trend of VC in China in 2007

Figure III-1-3.6.2-7 The chemical synthesis route to produce VC:

Figure III-1-3.6.3-1 market situation of VB2 in China

Figure III-1-3.6.3-2 Market situation of VB1 in China, 2006~2007, tonne

Figure III-1-4.1-1 Production structure of Itaconic acid in the world by region, 2006

Figure III-1-4.1-2 Consumption structure of itaconic acid in China, 2007

Figure III-1-4.1-3 Historic price of itaconic acid from 2001 to 2007

Figure III-1-4.1-4 Forecast of production volume of itaconic acid in China, 2008~2016

Figure III-1-4.2-1 Market situation of Butanol in China in recent years, tonne

Figure III-1-4.3-1 Market situation of Acetone in China in recent 3 years, tonne

Figure III-2-1.1-1 Approach to utilize renewable ligncellulosic materials to produce ethanol

Figure III-2-1.2-1 Output of Cellulase, 2002~2007, tonne

Figure III-2-1.2-2 Forecast of demand for cellulase in China, 2008~2016, thousand tonne

Figure III-2-2.1-1 Forecast of demand for 1,3-PDO in the world and in China, 2008~2010, thousand tonnes

Figure III-2-2.3-1 Consumption pattern of succinic acid in China in 2007

Figure III-2-2.3-2 Succinic acid consumed in chemical industry, 2007

Figure III-2-2.3-3 Succinic acid consumed in pharmaceutical industry, 2007

Figure III-2-2.3-4 Succinic acid consumed in food industry, 2007

Figure III-2-2.3-5 Succinic acid consumed in agricultural industry, 2007

Figure III-2-2.3-6 The price of succinic acid in China in recent years

Figure III-2-3.1-1 Chemical formula of PHA

Figure III-2-3.1-2 PHA family and major members thereof

Figure III-3-1.1-1 Market development of acrylic acid in China, 2001~2006, tonne

Figure III-3-1.1-2 Supply structure of acrylic acid in major countries in the world, 2007 by capacity

Figure III-3-1.1-3 Consumption structure of acrylic acid in China in 2007

Figure III-3-1.1-4 Consumption structure of acrylic acid in the world

Figure III-3-1.1-5 Future demand of acrylic acid in China in 2008~2015, tonne

Figure III-3-1.2-1 Flowchart that 3-HPA enables commodity chemicals to be produced from renewable feedstock

Figure III-3-1.2-2 Metabolic pathway designed for 3-HPA production from microorganism

Figure III-3-1.2-3 Project based on 3HPA by Cargill’s team

Figure III-3-1.2-4 Approach Cargill’s team adopted to develop 3HPA

Figure III-3-1.2-5 3-HPA as a novel C3 platform to many commodity chemicals

Figure III-3-2-1 Market situation of CPL in China, 2003~2007, tonne

Figure VI-3.1-1 Prices changes of diesel and gasoline in China, with comparison to the price of national crude oil price since Jan. 1st, 2003

Figure VI-3.1-2 Forecast on the onsumption of crude oil and product oil in China, 2008~2020, tonne

Figure VI-3.1-3 Future market developments of bio-fuels in China, forcasted to 2020

Figure VI-3.2-1 Plastic packagings output in China since 2002, 2008~2020 forecasted, tonnes

Figure VI-3.2-2 Future market development of bio-degradable materials in shopping bags, forcasted to 2020

Figure VI-3.3-1 Percentage of WB products in chemicals in the world, %, 2003~2030

FigureVIII-1 The detailed geographical division of China

Abstract

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