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Credit and Debit Cards: Marketing to Small Businesses - US

Published by: Mintel International Group Ltd.

Published: Mar. 1, 2008 - 73 Pages


Table of Contents


SCOPE AND THEMES

What you need to know

Scope of this report

Consumer research methodology

Abbreviations and terms

Abbreviations

Terms

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Market size and trends

Small businesses are a large and growing sector of the U.S. economy

The small business market is not monolithic

Small business credit card use is growing

Small business cards are an attractive target for credit and debit card issuers

Debit card use has risen spectacularly among U.S. consumers, but businesses have been slower to adopt debit

cards

Major competitors

Change in focus for advertising and promotion

Small business payment methods

Debit card use

THE MARKET SIZE

Figure 1: Employment size of employer and non-employer firms in U.S., 2004

Figure 2: Growth in number of firms, by employee size in U.S., 2002 and 2004

DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS IN THE SMALL BUSINESS MARKET

SMALL BUSINESS CARD USAGE INCREASING

Figure 3: Small business credit card spending, 2002-09

Usage increasing for the smallest businesses

Reasons for growth—now and later

ECONOMIC OUTLOOK AND SMALL BUSINESS CREDIT AVAILABILITY

Level of optimism and credit trends

Figure 4: Small business optimism and credit trends, 2003-08

Payment trends

Debit rewards and decoupled debit

Changing purchase categories

Fraud protection and payment acceptance

COMPETITIVE CONTEXT

Competition is increasing

Acquisition mailings

Figure 5: Business card direct mail acquisition offers—share of direct mail pieces and campaigns, Q4 2007

AMERICAN EXPRESS

Overview

Products

Major card features

Specific offerings

CHASE

Overview

Products

Major card features

Specific offerings

CAPITAL ONE

Overview

Products

Major card features

Specific offerings

CITI

Overview

Products

Major card features

DISCOVER

Overview

Products

Major card features

Specific offerings

BANK OF AMERICA/FIA

Overview

Products

Major card features

ADVANTA

Overview

Products

Major card features

WAMU

Overview

Products

Major card features

WELLS FARGO

Overview

Products

Major card features

ADVERTISING AND PROMOTION

AMERICAN EXPRESS

Figure 6: American Express Gold Card

Figure 7: American Express Plum Card

MASTERCARD

Figure 8: Mastercard Ad

VISA

DISCOVER

Figure 9: Discover Ad

CAPITAL ONE

Figure 10: Capital One Ad

THE SMALL BUSINESS CONSUMER

SMALL BUSINESS PAYMENT USAGE

Payment methods used by annual revenue

Figure 11: Small business payment methods for business expenses, by annual revenue, March 2008

Payment methods used by home-based vs. non-home-based business

Figure 12: Small business payment methods for business expenses, by home-based versus non-home-based

business, March 2008

Payment methods used by type of purchase

Figure 13: Primary small business payment methods for categories of business expenses, March 2008

SMALL BUSINESS CONSUMER - PRIMARY DEBIT OR CREDIT CARD TYPE

Primary card type used by number of employees

Figure 14: Primary card used, by number of employees, March 2008

Primary card used by annual revenue

Figure 15: Primary card used, by annual revenue, March 2008

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF SMALL BUSINESS OWNERS

Demographic profile of small business owners by primary card used

Figure 16: Demographic profile of small business owners, by primary card used, by gender, age, race/ethnicity

and education, March 2008

Card used by number of employees

Primary card used by other characteristics

Figure 18: Company profile of small business owners, by primary card used, March 2008

Primary card used by type of business

Figure 19: Types of small businesses, by primary card used, March 2008

SMALL BUSINESSES - EMPLOYEE USE OF BUSINESS CARDS

Figure 20: Share of small businesses that authorize employeees to use credit or debit cards, March 2008

SMALL BUSINESSES - REASONS FOR PRIMARY CARD CHOICE

Figure 21: Reasons for using primary card, by primary card used, march 2008

SMALL BUSINESSES - FACTORS IN NEW CARD ACQUISITION

Figure 22: Ranking of inffluencers in credit card acquisition, March 2008

Figure 23: Most important consideration, by annual company revenue, March 2008

SMALL BUSINESSES AND DEBIT CARDS

Use of debit cards for business expenses

Receipt and activation of debit card when opening a primary business checking account

Figure 25: Receipt of debit card when opened primary business checking account, by annual company revenue,

March 2008

Figure 26: Activation of debit card when opened primary business checking account, March 2008

PROFILE OF DEBIT CARD USERS

Figure 27: Demographic profile of debit card users and non-users, by gender, age, race/ethnicity and education,

March 2008

Figure 28: Company profile of debit card users and non-users, by business location, annual revenue, number of

employees, age of business, business structure and region, March 2008

Figure 29: Profile, by industry type, by debit card users and non-users, March 2008

PAYMENT METHODS USED BY BUSINESS DEBIT CARD USERS

Figure 30: Small business payment methods for business expenses, by debit card users and non-users, March

2008

Main payment methods used by debit card holders

Figure 31: Primary small business payment methods for categories of business expenses among debit card

users, March 2008

KEY INFLUENCERS IN CREDIT CARD ACQUISITION AMONG DEBIT CARD USERS

Figure 32: Most important influencer in credit card acquisition, by debit card users and non-users, March 2008

Reasons for using primary card

Figure 33: Reasons for using primary card, March 2008

SMALL BUSINESS DEBIT - REWARDS VALUED BY BUSINESS CARD USERS

Figure 34: Rewards valued by small business owners, 2007

NON-CARD USERS

Figure 35: Share of small businesses that use no credit or debit cards, by number of employeea, revenue and

region, March 2008

Figure 36: Reasons for not using credit or debit cards, March 2008

APPENDIX: TRADE ASSOCIATIONS

Abstract

Small businesses are a dynamic and growing part of the US economy, representing a cross between consumers and more complex business organizations. In increasing numbers, small business owners are replacing traditional bank loans and equity lines of credit with credit and debit cards. This report examines key questions facing the credit and debit card industry as it relates to the small business market:
  • Many small businesses pay bills with checks or even cash. What will inspire them to use cards for a larger share of business expenditures?
  • Card issuers are in tight competition for small businesses customers. What are the latest innovations in product features and marketing approaches, and how are these making certain companies stand out?
  • Despite growing use among consumers, people are reluctant to use debit cards for small business expenses. What are the reasons for this resistance and what might increase adoption?
  • Effective marketing to small business owners is customized for different segments. What are the most important segments, and what characteristics influence their needs for credit and debit cards?
  • How will decoupled debt impact the small business credit and debit card market?
For purposes of this report, we define small businesses as companies with fewer than 100 employees, including self-employed persons with no employees.


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